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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+
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+
+Network Working Group M. Garcia-Martin
+Request for Comments: 3485 Ericsson
+Category: Standards Track C. Bormann
+ J. Ott
+ TZI/Uni Bremen
+ R. Price
+ Siemens/Roke Manor
+ A. B. Roach
+ dynamicsoft
+ February 2003
+
+
+ The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and Session Description Protocol
+ (SDP) Static Dictionary for Signaling Compression (SigComp)
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a text-based protocol for
+ initiating and managing communication sessions. The protocol can be
+ compressed by using Signaling Compression (SigComp). Similarly, the
+ Session Description Protocol (SDP) is a text-based protocol intended
+ for describing multimedia sessions for the purposes of session
+ announcement, session invitation, and other forms of multimedia
+ session initiation. This memo defines the SIP/SDP-specific static
+ dictionary that SigComp may use in order to achieve higher
+ efficiency. The dictionary is compression algorithm independent.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction.....................................................2
+ 2. Design considerations............................................3
+ 3. Binary representation of the SIP/SDP dictionary..................5
+ 4. Security Considerations.........................................13
+ 5. IANA Considerations.............................................13
+ 6. Acknowledgements................................................14
+ 7. References......................................................14
+ 7.1 Normative References........................................14
+ 7.2 Informative References......................................14
+ Appendix A. SIP input strings to the SIP/SDP static dictionary.....17
+ Appendix B. SDP input strings to the SIP/SDP static dictionary.....26
+ Authors' Addresses.................................................29
+ Full Copyright Statement...........................................30
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ SIP [3] and SDP [24] are text-based protocols that use the UTF-8
+ charset (RFC 2279 [5]). SIP and SDP were designed for rich bandwidth
+ links. However, when SIP/SDP is run over narrow bandwidth links,
+ such as radio interfaces or low speed serial links, the session setup
+ time increases substantially, compared to an operation over a rich
+ bandwidth link.
+
+ The session setup time can decrease dramatically if the SIP/SDP
+ signaling is compressed. The signaling compression mechanisms
+ specified in SigComp [1] provide a multiple compression/decompression
+ algorithm framework to compress and decompress text-based protocols
+ such as SIP and SDP.
+
+ When compression is used in SIP/SDP, the compression achieves its
+ maximum rate once a few message exchanges have taken place. This is
+ due to the fact that the first message the compressor sends to the
+ decompressor is only partially compressed, as there is not a previous
+ stored state to compress against. As the goal is to reduce the
+ session setup time as much as possible, it seems sensible to
+ investigate a mechanism to boost the compression rate from the first
+ message.
+
+ In this memo we introduce the static dictionary for SIP and SDP. The
+ dictionary is to be used in conjunction with SIP, SDP and SigComp.
+ The static SIP/SDP dictionary constitutes a SigComp state that can be
+ referenced in the first SIP message that the compressor sends out.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+2. Design considerations
+
+ The static SIP/SDP dictionary is a collection of well-known strings
+ that appear in most of the SIP and SDP messages. The dictionary is
+ not a comprehensive list of reserved words, but it includes many of
+ the strings that appear in SIP and SDP signaling.
+
+ The static dictionary is unique and MUST be available in all SigComp
+ implementations for SIP/SDP. The dictionary is not intended to
+ evolve as SIP or SDP evolve. It is defined once, and stays as is
+ forever. This solves the problems of updating, upgrading and finding
+ out the dictionary that is supported at the remote end when several
+ versions of the same dictionary coexist.
+
+ Appendix A contains the collection of strings that SIP contributed to
+ the static dictionary. The appendix includes references to the
+ documents that define those strings.
+
+ Appendix B contains the collection of strings that SDP contributed to
+ the static dictionary. Again, the appendix includes references to
+ the documents that define those strings.
+
+ While these appendices are of an informative nature, Section 3 gives
+ the normative binary form of the SIP/SDP dictionary. This is the
+ dictionary that is included in the SigComp implementation. This
+ dictionary has been formed from the collection of individual
+ dictionaries given in appendices A and B.
+
+ The two input collections are collections of UTF-8 encoded character
+ strings. In order to facilitate the readability, the appendices
+ describe them in one table for each collection. In these tables,
+ each row represents an entry. Each entry contains the string that
+ actually occurs in the dictionary, its priority (see below), its
+ offset from the first octet and its length (both in hexadecimal), and
+ one or more references that elucidate why this string is expected to
+ occur in SIP/SDP messages. Note: Length in this document always
+ refers to octets.
+
+ The columns in the tables are described as follows:
+
+ String: represents the UTF-8 string that is inserted into the
+ dictionary. Note that the quotes (") are not part of the string
+ itself. Note also that the notation [CRLF] represents a Carriage
+ Return character (ASCII code 0x0D) followed by a Line Feed character
+ (ASCII code 0x0A).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ Pr: indicates the priority of this string within the dictionary.
+ Some compression algorithms, such as DEFLATE, offer an increased
+ efficiency when the most commonly used strings are located at the
+ bottom of the dictionary. To facilitate generating a dictionary that
+ has the most frequently occurring strings further down at the bottom,
+ we have decided to allocate a priority to each string in the
+ dictionary. Priorities range from 1 until 5. A low number in the
+ priority column (e.g., 1) indicates that we believe in a high
+ probability of finding the string in SIP or SDP messages. A high
+ number in the priority column (e.g., 5) indicates lower probability
+ of finding the string in a SIP or SDP message. This is typically the
+ case for less frequent error codes or optional infrequent tags.
+
+ Off: indicates the hexadecimal offset of the entry with respect to
+ the first octet in the dictionary. Note that several strings in the
+ collections can share space in the dictionary if they exhibit
+ suitable common substrings.
+
+ Len: the length of the string (in octets, in hexadecimal).
+
+ References: contains one or more references to the specification and
+ the section within the specification where the string is defined.
+
+ Note that the strings stored in the dictionary are case sensitive.
+ (Again, the strings do not comprise the quotes ("), they are just
+ shown here to increase the readability.) Where the string is a
+ header field, we also included the colon ":" and the amount of white
+ space expected to occur. Note that this means that not all messages
+ that conform to the SIP Augmented BNF, which allows other
+ combinations (e.g., a white space or horizontal tabulator before the
+ colon (":") sign), will benefit as much from the dictionary -- the
+ best increase in compression performance is to be expected for
+ messages that use the recommended formatting guidelines for SIP.
+
+ Some strings appear followed by an equal sign and some others do not.
+ This depends on whether the string is part of a parameter name or a
+ parameter value.
+
+ In a SIP message, all the SIP headers terminate with a CRLF pair of
+ characters. As these characters are appended to the end of each SIP
+ header line, right after the header values, and because the header
+ values are typically not part of the static SIP dictionary, we cannot
+ include the terminating CRLF as part of the SIP static dictionary.
+ Instead, the approach we have taken is to include in each header
+ field entry the CRLF from the previous line that prefixes every
+ header field. We have represented CRLF by the notation [CRLF].
+ Therefore, in generating the actual binary dictionary, an entry in
+ the dictionary represented as: "[CRLF]From: " has been interpreted as
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ an entry whose value is CR, LF, the word From, a colon and a
+ whitespace.
+
+ Note that most SIP header field names are included with the full
+ string from CRLF to the colon-blank pair. However, in certain
+ situations, when the likelihood of occurrence is not considered high
+ (as indicated by a priority value of 3 to 5), and when there are
+ common substrings shared by a number of headers, we have added one
+ entry with the common substring and several entries with the non-
+ common substrings remaining. An example is the "Proxy-Authenticate"
+ and "Proxy-Authorization" headers. There are three entries in the
+ dictionary: the common substring "[CRLF]Proxy-", and the non-common
+ substrings "Authenticate: " and "Authorization: ". This allows the
+ re-use of the non-common substrings by other entries and may save a
+ number of bytes in the binary form of the dictionary. Note that this
+ splitting mechanism does not apply with strings that are likely to
+ occur very often (those whose priority is set to 1 or 2).
+
+ SIP responses start with a status code (e.g., "302") and a reason
+ phrase (e.g., "Moved Temporarily"). The status code is a normative
+ part, whereas the reason phrase is not normative, it is just a
+ suggested text. For instance, both "302 Moved Temporarily" and "302
+ Redirect" are valid beginnings of SIP responses.
+
+ In the SIP dictionary we have included two entries per response code,
+ one including only the status code and a space (e.g., "302 ") and
+ another one including both the status code and the suggested reason
+ phrase (e.g., "302 Moved Temporarily"). The former can be used when
+ the SIP response changed the suggested reason phrase to another one.
+ The latter can be used when the suggested reason phrase is part of
+ the response. In this way, we accommodate both alternatives. (Note
+ that in the actual dictionary, both strings occupy the same space in
+ the string subset, but have two separate entries in the table
+ subset.)
+
+3. Binary representation of the SIP/SDP dictionary
+
+ This section contains the result of combining the SIP and the SDP
+ dictionaries described in appendices A and B in order to create a
+ single dictionary that is loaded into SigComp as a state.
+
+ The binary SigComp dictionary is comprised of two parts, the
+ concatenation of which serves as the state value of the state item: A
+ string subset, which contains all strings in the contributing
+ collections as a substring (roughly ordered such that strings with
+ low priority numbers occur at the end), and a table subset, which
+ contains pairs of length and offset values for all the strings in the
+ contributing collections. In each of these pairs, the length is
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ stored as a one-byte value, and the offset is stored as a two-byte
+ value that has had 1024 added to the offset (this allows direct
+ referencing from the stored value if the dictionary state has been
+ loaded at address 1024).
+
+ The intention is that all compression algorithms will be able to use
+ the (or part of the) string subset, and some compression methods,
+ notably those that are related to the LZ78 family, will also use the
+ table in order to form an initial set of tokens for that compression
+ method. The text below therefore gives examples for referencing both
+ the table subset and the string subset of the dictionary state item.
+
+ As defined in section 3.3.3 in the Signaling Compression
+ specification [1], a SigComp state is characterized by a certain set
+ of information. For the static SIP/SDP dictionary, the information
+ in the following Table 1 fully characterizes the state item.
+
+ Note that the string subset of the dictionary can be accessed using:
+
+ STATE-ACCESS (%ps, 6, 0, 0x0D8C, %sa, 0),
+
+ and the table subset can be accessed using:
+
+ STATE-ACCESS (%ps, 6, 0x0D8C, 0x0558, %sa, 0),
+
+ where %ps points to UDVM memory containing
+
+ 0xfbe507dfe5e6
+
+ and %sa is the desired destination address in UDVM memory (with UDVM
+ byte copying rules applied).
+
+ If only a subset of the dictionary up to a specific priority is
+ desired (e.g., to save UDVM space), the values for the third and
+ forth operand in these STATE-ACCESS instructions can be changed to:
+
+ Priorities String String Table Table
+ desired offset length offset length
+ ========== ====== ====== ====== ======
+ 1 only 0x0CB2 0x00DA 0x0D8C 0x003F
+ 1..2 0x0920 0x046C 0x0D8C 0x0147
+ 1..3 0x07B8 0x05D4 0x0D8C 0x01A7
+ 1..4 0x0085 0x0D07 0x0D8C 0x044A
+ 1..5 0x0000 0x0D8C 0x0D8C 0x0558
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ The state item consists of the following elements:
+
+ Name: Value:
+ ===================== ========================
+ state_identifier 0xfbe507dfe5e6aa5af2abb914ceaa05f99ce61ba5
+ state_length 0x12E4
+ state_address 0 (not relevant for the dictionary)
+ state_instruction 0 (not relevant for the dictionary)
+ minimum_access_length 6
+ state_value Representation of the table below.
+
+ 0000 0d0a 5265 6a65 6374 2d43 6f6e 7461 6374 ..Reject-Contact
+ 0010 3a20 0d0a 4572 726f 722d 496e 666f 3a20 : ..Error-Info:
+ 0020 0d0a 5469 6d65 7374 616d 703a 200d 0a43 ..Timestamp: ..C
+ 0030 616c 6c2d 496e 666f 3a20 0d0a 5265 706c all-Info: ..Repl
+ 0040 792d 546f 3a20 0d0a 5761 726e 696e 673a y-To: ..Warning:
+ 0050 200d 0a53 7562 6a65 6374 3a20 3b68 616e ..Subject: ;han
+ 0060 646c 696e 673d 696d 6167 653b 7075 7270 dling=image;purp
+ 0070 6f73 653d 3b63 6175 7365 3d3b 7465 7874 ose=;cause=;text
+ 0080 3d63 6172 6433 3030 204d 756c 7469 706c =card300 Multipl
+ 0090 6520 4368 6f69 6365 736d 696d 6573 7361 e Choicesmimessa
+ 00A0 6765 2f73 6970 6672 6167 3430 3720 5072 ge/sipfrag407 Pr
+ 00B0 6f78 7920 4175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7469 oxy Authenticati
+ 00C0 6f6e 2052 6571 7569 7265 6469 6765 7374 on Requiredigest
+ 00D0 2d69 6e74 6567 7269 7479 3438 3420 4164 -integrity484 Ad
+ 00E0 6472 6573 7320 496e 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 dress Incomplete
+ 00F0 6c65 7068 6f6e 652d 6576 656e 7473 3439 lephone-events49
+ 0100 3420 5365 6375 7269 7479 2041 6772 6565 4 Security Agree
+ 0110 6d65 6e74 2052 6571 7569 7265 6465 6163 ment Requiredeac
+ 0120 7469 7661 7465 6434 3831 2043 616c 6c2f tivated481 Call/
+ 0130 5472 616e 7361 6374 696f 6e20 446f 6573 Transaction Does
+ 0140 204e 6f74 2045 7869 7374 616c 653d 3530 Not Existale=50
+ 0150 3020 5365 7276 6572 2049 6e74 6572 6e61 0 Server Interna
+ 0160 6c20 4572 726f 726f 6275 7374 2d73 6f72 l Errorobust-sor
+ 0170 7469 6e67 3d34 3136 2055 6e73 7570 706f ting=416 Unsuppo
+ 0180 7274 6564 2055 5249 2053 6368 656d 6572 rted URI Schemer
+ 0190 6765 6e63 7934 3135 2055 6e73 7570 706f gency415 Unsuppo
+ 01A0 7274 6564 204d 6564 6961 2054 7970 656e rted Media Typen
+ 01B0 6469 6e67 3438 3820 4e6f 7420 4163 6365 ding488 Not Acce
+ 01C0 7074 6162 6c65 2048 6572 656a 6563 7465 ptable Herejecte
+ 01D0 6434 3233 2049 6e74 6572 7661 6c20 546f d423 Interval To
+ 01E0 6f20 4272 6965 6672 6f6d 2d74 6167 512e o Briefrom-tagQ.
+ 01F0 3835 3035 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 204e 6f74 8505 Version Not
+ 0200 2053 7570 706f 7274 6564 3430 3320 466f Supported403 Fo
+ 0210 7262 6964 6465 6e6f 6e2d 7572 6765 6e74 rbiddenon-urgent
+ 0220 3432 3920 5072 6f76 6964 6520 5265 6665 429 Provide Refe
+ 0230 7272 6f72 2049 6465 6e74 6974 7934 3230 rror Identity420
+ 0240 2042 6164 2045 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 6f72 Bad Extensionor
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ 0250 6573 6f75 7263 650d 0a61 3d6b 6579 2d6d esource..a=key-m
+ 0260 676d 743a 6d69 6b65 794f 5054 494f 4e53 gmt:mikeyOPTIONS
+ 0270 204c 616e 6775 6167 653a 2035 3034 2053 Language: 504 S
+ 0280 6572 7665 7220 5469 6d65 2d6f 7574 6f2d erver Time-outo-
+ 0290 7461 670d 0a41 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 tag..Authenticat
+ 02A0 696f 6e2d 496e 666f 3a20 4465 6320 3338 ion-Info: Dec 38
+ 02B0 3020 416c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 5365 0 Alternative Se
+ 02C0 7276 6963 6535 3033 2053 6572 7669 6365 rvice503 Service
+ 02D0 2055 6e61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 3432 3120 Unavailable421
+ 02E0 4578 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 5265 7175 6972 Extension Requir
+ 02F0 6564 3430 3520 4d65 7468 6f64 204e 6f74 ed405 Method Not
+ 0300 2041 6c6c 6f77 6564 3438 3720 5265 7175 Allowed487 Requ
+ 0310 6573 7420 5465 726d 696e 6174 6564 6175 est Terminatedau
+ 0320 7468 2d69 6e74 6572 6c65 6176 696e 673d th-interleaving=
+ 0330 0d0a 6d3d 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e20 ..m=application
+ 0340 4175 6720 3531 3320 4d65 7373 6167 6520 Aug 513 Message
+ 0350 546f 6f20 4c61 7267 6536 3837 2044 6961 Too Large687 Dia
+ 0360 6c6f 6720 5465 726d 696e 6174 6564 3330 log Terminated30
+ 0370 3220 4d6f 7665 6420 5465 6d70 6f72 6172 2 Moved Temporar
+ 0380 696c 7933 3031 204d 6f76 6564 2050 6572 ily301 Moved Per
+ 0390 6d61 6e65 6e74 6c79 6d75 6c74 6970 6172 manentlymultipar
+ 03A0 742f 7369 676e 6564 0d0a 5265 7472 792d t/signed..Retry-
+ 03B0 4166 7465 723a 2047 4d54 6875 2c20 3430 After: GMThu, 40
+ 03C0 3220 5061 796d 656e 7420 5265 7175 6972 2 Payment Requir
+ 03D0 6564 0d0a 613d 6f72 6965 6e74 3a6c 616e ed..a=orient:lan
+ 03E0 6473 6361 7065 3430 3020 4261 6420 5265 dscape400 Bad Re
+ 03F0 7175 6573 7472 7565 3439 3120 5265 7175 questrue491 Requ
+ 0400 6573 7420 5065 6e64 696e 6735 3031 204e est Pending501 N
+ 0410 6f74 2049 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 3430 ot Implemented40
+ 0420 3620 4e6f 7420 4163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 6 Not Acceptable
+ 0430 3630 3620 4e6f 7420 4163 6365 7074 6162 606 Not Acceptab
+ 0440 6c65 0d0a 613d 7479 7065 3a62 726f 6164 le..a=type:broad
+ 0450 6361 7374 6f6e 6534 3933 2055 6e64 6563 castone493 Undec
+ 0460 6970 6865 7261 626c 650d 0a4d 494d 452d ipherable..MIME-
+ 0470 5665 7273 696f 6e3a 204d 6179 2034 3832 Version: May 482
+ 0480 204c 6f6f 7020 4465 7465 6374 6564 0d0a Loop Detected..
+ 0490 4f72 6761 6e69 7a61 7469 6f6e 3a20 4a75 Organization: Ju
+ 04A0 6e20 6d6f 6465 2d63 6861 6e67 652d 6e65 n mode-change-ne
+ 04B0 6967 6862 6f72 3d63 7269 7469 6361 6c65 ighbor=criticale
+ 04C0 7274 6370 2d66 6234 3839 2042 6164 2045 rtcp-fb489 Bad E
+ 04D0 7665 6e74 6c73 0d0a 556e 7375 7070 6f72 ventls..Unsuppor
+ 04E0 7465 643a 204a 616e 2035 3032 2042 6164 ted: Jan 502 Bad
+ 04F0 2047 6174 6577 6179 6d6f 6465 2d63 6861 Gatewaymode-cha
+ 0500 6e67 652d 7065 7269 6f64 3d0d 0a61 3d6f nge-period=..a=o
+ 0510 7269 656e 743a 7365 6173 6361 7065 0d0a rient:seascape..
+ 0520 613d 7479 7065 3a6d 6f64 6572 6174 6564 a=type:moderated
+ 0530 3430 3420 4e6f 7420 466f 756e 6433 3035 404 Not Found305
+ 0540 2055 7365 2050 726f 7879 0d0a 613d 7479 Use Proxy..a=ty
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ 0550 7065 3a72 6563 766f 6e6c 790d 0a61 3d74 pe:recvonly..a=t
+ 0560 7970 653a 6d65 6574 696e 670d 0a6b 3d70 ype:meeting..k=p
+ 0570 726f 6d70 743a 0d0a 5265 6665 7272 6564 rompt:..Referred
+ 0580 2d42 793a 200d 0a49 6e2d 5265 706c 792d -By: ..In-Reply-
+ 0590 546f 3a20 5452 5545 6e63 6f64 696e 673a To: TRUEncoding:
+ 05A0 2031 3832 2051 7565 7565 6441 7574 6865 182 QueuedAuthe
+ 05B0 6e74 6963 6174 653a 200d 0a55 7365 722d nticate: ..User-
+ 05C0 4167 656e 743a 200d 0a61 3d66 7261 6d65 Agent: ..a=frame
+ 05D0 7261 7465 3a0d 0a41 6c65 7274 2d49 6e66 rate:..Alert-Inf
+ 05E0 6f3a 2043 414e 4345 4c20 0d0a 613d 6d61 o: CANCEL ..a=ma
+ 05F0 7870 7469 6d65 3a3b 7265 7472 792d 6166 xptime:;retry-af
+ 0600 7465 723d 7561 6368 616e 6e65 6c73 3d34 ter=uachannels=4
+ 0610 3130 2047 6f6e 650d 0a52 6566 6572 2d54 10 Gone..Refer-T
+ 0620 6f3a 200d 0a50 7269 6f72 6974 793a 200d o: ..Priority: .
+ 0630 0a6d 3d63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 200d 0a61 3d71 .m=control ..a=q
+ 0640 7561 6c69 7479 3a0d 0a61 3d73 6470 6c61 uality:..a=sdpla
+ 0650 6e67 3a0d 0a61 3d63 6861 7273 6574 3a0d ng:..a=charset:.
+ 0660 0a52 6570 6c61 6365 733a 2052 4546 4552 .Replaces: REFER
+ 0670 2069 7073 6563 2d69 6b65 3b74 7261 6e73 ipsec-ike;trans
+ 0680 706f 7274 3d0d 0a61 3d6b 6579 7764 733a port=..a=keywds:
+ 0690 0d0a 6b3d 6261 7365 3634 3a3b 7265 6672 ..k=base64:;refr
+ 06A0 6573 6865 723d 0d0a 613d 7074 696d 653a esher=..a=ptime:
+ 06B0 0d0a 6b3d 636c 6561 723a 3b72 6563 6569 ..k=clear:;recei
+ 06C0 7665 643d 3b64 7572 6174 696f 6e3d 0d0a ved=;duration=..
+ 06D0 4163 6365 7074 3a20 0d0a 613d 6772 6f75 Accept: ..a=grou
+ 06E0 703a 4641 4c53 453a 2049 4e46 4f20 0d0a p:FALSE: INFO ..
+ 06F0 4163 6365 7074 2d0d 0a61 3d6c 616e 673a Accept-..a=lang:
+ 0700 0d0a 6d3d 6461 7461 206d 6f64 652d 7365 ..m=data mode-se
+ 0710 743d 0d0a 613d 746f 6f6c 3a54 4c53 756e t=..a=tool:TLSun
+ 0720 2c20 0d0a 4461 7465 3a20 0d0a 613d 6361 , ..Date: ..a=ca
+ 0730 743a 0d0a 6b3d 7572 693a 0d0a 5072 6f78 t:..k=uri:..Prox
+ 0740 792d 3b72 6561 736f 6e3d 3b6d 6574 686f y-;reason=;metho
+ 0750 643d 0d0a 613d 6d69 643a 3b6d 6164 6472 d=..a=mid:;maddr
+ 0760 3d6f 7061 7175 653d 0d0a 4d69 6e2d 3b61 =opaque=..Min-;a
+ 0770 6c67 3d4d 6f6e 2c20 5475 652c 2057 6564 lg=Mon, Tue, Wed
+ 0780 2c20 4672 692c 2053 6174 2c20 3b74 746c , Fri, Sat, ;ttl
+ 0790 3d61 7574 733d 0d0a 723d 0d0a 7a3d 0d0a =auts=..r=..z=..
+ 07A0 653d 3b69 643d 0d0a 693d 6372 633d 0d0a e=;id=..i=crc=..
+ 07B0 753d 3b71 3d75 6173 3431 3420 5265 7175 u=;q=uas414 Requ
+ 07C0 6573 742d 5552 4920 546f 6f20 4c6f 6e67 est-URI Too Long
+ 07D0 6976 6575 7072 6976 6163 7975 6470 7265 iveuprivacyudpre
+ 07E0 6665 7236 3030 2042 7573 7920 4576 6572 fer600 Busy Ever
+ 07F0 7977 6865 7265 7175 6972 6564 3438 3020 ywherequired480
+ 0800 5465 6d70 6f72 6172 696c 7920 556e 6176 Temporarily Unav
+ 0810 6169 6c61 626c 650d 0a61 3d74 7970 653a ailable..a=type:
+ 0820 482e 3333 3230 3220 4163 6365 7074 6564 H.33202 Accepted
+ 0830 0d0a 5365 7373 696f 6e2d 4578 7069 7265 ..Session-Expire
+ 0840 733a 200d 0a53 7562 7363 7269 7074 696f s: ..Subscriptio
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ 0850 6e2d 5374 6174 653a 204e 6f76 200d 0a53 n-State: Nov ..S
+ 0860 6572 7669 6365 2d52 6f75 7465 3a20 5365 ervice-Route: Se
+ 0870 7020 0d0a 416c 6c6f 772d 4576 656e 7473 p ..Allow-Events
+ 0880 3a20 4665 6220 0d0a 613d 696e 6163 7469 : Feb ..a=inacti
+ 0890 7665 5254 502f 5341 5650 2052 5450 2f41 veRTP/SAVP RTP/A
+ 08A0 5650 4620 416e 6f6e 796d 6f75 7369 7073 VPF Anonymousips
+ 08B0 3a0d 0a61 3d74 7970 653a 7465 7374 656c :..a=type:testel
+ 08C0 3a4d 4553 5341 4745 200d 0a61 3d72 6563 :MESSAGE ..a=rec
+ 08D0 766f 6e6c 790d 0a61 3d73 656e 646f 6e6c vonly..a=sendonl
+ 08E0 790d 0a63 3d49 4e20 4950 3420 0d0a 5265 y..c=IN IP4 ..Re
+ 08F0 6173 6f6e 3a20 0d0a 416c 6c6f 773a 200d ason: ..Allow: .
+ 0900 0a45 7665 6e74 3a20 0d0a 5061 7468 3a20 .Event: ..Path:
+ 0910 3b75 7365 723d 0d0a 623d 4153 2043 5420 ;user=..b=AS CT
+ 0920 0d0a 5757 572d 4175 7468 656e 7469 6361 ..WWW-Authentica
+ 0930 7465 3a20 4469 6765 7374 200d 0a61 3d73 te: Digest ..a=s
+ 0940 656e 6472 6563 7669 6465 6f63 7465 742d endrecvideoctet-
+ 0950 616c 6967 6e3d 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f align=applicatio
+ 0960 6e2f 7364 7061 7468 6561 6465 7273 7061 n/sdpatheaderspa
+ 0970 7574 683d 0d0a 613d 6f72 6965 6e74 3a70 uth=..a=orient:p
+ 0980 6f72 7472 6169 7469 6d65 6f75 7474 722d ortraitimeouttr-
+ 0990 696e 7469 636f 6e63 3d34 3833 2054 6f6f inticonc=483 Too
+ 09A0 204d 616e 7920 486f 7073 6c69 6e66 6f70 Many Hopslinfop
+ 09B0 7469 6f6e 616c 676f 7269 7468 6d3d 3630 tionalgorithm=60
+ 09C0 3420 446f 6573 204e 6f74 2045 7869 7374 4 Does Not Exist
+ 09D0 2041 6e79 7768 6572 6573 706f 6e73 653d Anywheresponse=
+ 09E0 0d0a 0d0a 5265 7175 6573 742d 4469 7370 ....Request-Disp
+ 09F0 6f73 6974 696f 6e3a 204d 4435 3830 2050 osition: MD580 P
+ 0A00 7265 636f 6e64 6974 696f 6e20 4661 696c recondition Fail
+ 0A10 7572 6570 6c61 6365 7334 3232 2053 6573 ureplaces422 Ses
+ 0A20 7369 6f6e 2049 6e74 6572 7661 6c20 546f sion Interval To
+ 0A30 6f20 536d 616c 6c6f 6361 6c31 3831 2043 o Smallocal181 C
+ 0A40 616c 6c20 4973 2042 6569 6e67 2046 6f72 all Is Being For
+ 0A50 7761 7264 6564 6f6d 6169 6e3d 6661 696c wardedomain=fail
+ 0A60 7572 656e 6465 7265 616c 6d3d 5355 4253 urenderealm=SUBS
+ 0A70 4352 4942 4520 7072 6563 6f6e 6469 7469 CRIBE preconditi
+ 0A80 6f6e 6f72 6d61 6c69 7073 6563 2d6d 616e onormalipsec-man
+ 0A90 6461 746f 7279 3431 3320 5265 7175 6573 datory413 Reques
+ 0AA0 7420 456e 7469 7479 2054 6f6f 204c 6172 t Entity Too Lar
+ 0AB0 6765 3265 3138 3320 5365 7373 696f 6e20 ge2e183 Session
+ 0AC0 5072 6f67 7265 7373 6374 7034 3836 2042 Progressctp486 B
+ 0AD0 7573 7920 4865 7265 6d6f 7465 726d 696e usy Heremotermin
+ 0AE0 6174 6564 414b 4176 312d 4d44 352d 7365 atedAKAv1-MD5-se
+ 0AF0 7373 696f 6e6f 6e65 0d0a 4175 7468 6f72 ssionone..Author
+ 0B00 697a 6174 696f 6e3a 2036 3033 2044 6563 ization: 603 Dec
+ 0B10 6c69 6e65 7874 6e6f 6e63 653d 3438 3520 linextnonce=485
+ 0B20 416d 6269 6775 6f75 7365 726e 616d 653d Ambiguousername=
+ 0B30 6175 6469 6f0d 0a43 6f6e 7465 6e74 2d54 audio..Content-T
+ 0B40 7970 653a 204d 6172 200d 0a52 6563 6f72 ype: Mar ..Recor
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ 0B50 642d 526f 7574 653a 204a 756c 2034 3031 d-Route: Jul 401
+ 0B60 2055 6e61 7574 686f 7269 7a65 640d 0a52 Unauthorized..R
+ 0B70 6571 7569 7265 3a20 0d0a 743d 3020 302e equire: ..t=0 0.
+ 0B80 302e 302e 300d 0a53 6572 7665 723a 2052 0.0.0..Server: R
+ 0B90 4547 4953 5445 5220 0d0a 633d 494e 2049 EGISTER ..c=IN I
+ 0BA0 5036 2031 3830 2052 696e 6769 6e67 3130 P6 180 Ringing10
+ 0BB0 3020 5472 7969 6e67 763d 300d 0a6f 3d55 0 Tryingv=0..o=U
+ 0BC0 5044 4154 4520 4e4f 5449 4659 200d 0a53 PDATE NOTIFY ..S
+ 0BD0 7570 706f 7274 6564 3a20 756e 6b6e 6f77 upported: unknow
+ 0BE0 6e41 4d52 5450 2f41 5650 200d 0a50 7269 nAMRTP/AVP ..Pri
+ 0BF0 7661 6379 3a20 0d0a 5365 6375 7269 7479 vacy: ..Security
+ 0C00 2d0d 0a45 7870 6972 6573 3a20 0d0a 613d -..Expires: ..a=
+ 0C10 7274 706d 6170 3a0d 0a6d 3d76 6964 656f rtpmap:..m=video
+ 0C20 200d 0a6d 3d61 7564 696f 200d 0a73 3d20 ..m=audio ..s=
+ 0C30 6661 6c73 650d 0a61 3d63 6f6e 663a 3b65 false..a=conf:;e
+ 0C40 7870 6972 6573 3d0d 0a52 6f75 7465 3a20 xpires=..Route:
+ 0C50 0d0a 613d 666d 7470 3a0d 0a61 3d63 7572 ..a=fmtp:..a=cur
+ 0C60 723a 436c 6965 6e74 3a20 5665 7269 6679 r:Client: Verify
+ 0C70 3a20 0d0a 613d 6465 733a 0d0a 5241 636b : ..a=des:..RAck
+ 0C80 3a20 0d0a 5253 6571 3a20 4259 4520 636e : ..RSeq: BYE cn
+ 0C90 6f6e 6365 3d31 3030 7265 6c75 7269 3d71 once=100reluri=q
+ 0CA0 6f70 3d54 4350 5544 5071 6f73 786d 6c3b op=TCPUDPqosxml;
+ 0CB0 6c72 0d0a 5669 613a 2053 4950 2f32 2e30 lr..Via: SIP/2.0
+ 0CC0 2f54 4350 2034 3038 2052 6571 7565 7374 /TCP 408 Request
+ 0CD0 2054 696d 656f 7574 696d 6572 7073 6970 Timeoutimerpsip
+ 0CE0 3a0d 0a43 6f6e 7465 6e74 2d4c 656e 6774 :..Content-Lengt
+ 0CF0 683a 204f 6374 200d 0a56 6961 3a20 5349 h: Oct ..Via: SI
+ 0D00 502f 322e 302f 5544 5020 3b63 6f6d 703d P/2.0/UDP ;comp=
+ 0D10 7369 6763 6f6d 7072 6f62 6174 696f 6e61 sigcomprobationa
+ 0D20 636b 3b62 7261 6e63 683d 7a39 6847 3462 ck;branch=z9hG4b
+ 0D30 4b0d 0a4d 6178 2d46 6f72 7761 7264 733a K..Max-Forwards:
+ 0D40 2041 7072 2053 4354 5052 4143 4b20 494e Apr SCTPRACK IN
+ 0D50 5649 5445 200d 0a43 616c 6c2d 4944 3a20 VITE ..Call-ID:
+ 0D60 0d0a 436f 6e74 6163 743a 2032 3030 204f ..Contact: 200 O
+ 0D70 4b0d 0a46 726f 6d3a 200d 0a43 5365 713a K..From: ..CSeq:
+ 0D80 200d 0a54 6f3a 203b 7461 673d 0410 dd10 ..To: ;tag=....
+ 0D90 1131 0d11 0a07 10b9 0c10 fe12 10e1 0611 .1..............
+ 0DA0 4e07 114e 0311 4a04 114a 0710 b208 1179 N..N..J..J.....y
+ 0DB0 0611 810f 1122 0b11 5506 116b 0b11 6013 ....."..U..k..`.
+ 0DC0 10b2 0811 7105 1187 1310 f709 0e8d 080d ....q...........
+ 0DD0 ae0c 10b9 0710 8e03 0d96 0310 8a04 108a ................
+ 0DE0 090d d70a 0f12 080f 8f09 0f8f 080d 6c06 ..............l.
+ 0DF0 0e66 090e 6c0a 0e6c 060f c607 0fc6 0511 .f..l..l........
+ 0E00 4806 1148 060f bf07 0fbf 070e 5506 0f16 H..H........U...
+ 0E10 040e f403 0eb1 0310 a609 1050 0310 a30a ...........P....
+ 0E20 0db4 050e 3606 0ed6 030d f911 0ef8 040c ....6...........
+ 0E30 d908 0eea 0409 5303 0a4b 040e e410 0f35 ......S..K.....5
+ 0E40 090e e408 0d3f 030f e10b 1001 0310 ac06 .....?..........
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ 0E50 1095 0c0e 760b 0feb 0a0f ae05 102b 0410 ....v........+..
+ 0E60 2b08 107a 100f 4907 0fb8 0910 3e0b 100c +..z..I.....>...
+ 0E70 070f 780b 0f6d 0910 4708 1082 0b0f f608 ..x..m..G.......
+ 0E80 1062 080f 8708 106a 040f 780d 0fcd 080d .b.....j..x.....
+ 0E90 ae10 0f5d 0b0f 9814 0d20 1b0d 2004 0de0 ...]..... .. ...
+ 0EA0 140e b40b 0fa3 0b07 340f 0d56 040e f403 ........4..V....
+ 0EB0 10af 070d 3409 0f27 0410 9b04 109f 0910 ....4..'........
+ 0EC0 5908 1072 0910 350a 1021 0a10 1708 0fe3 Y..r..5..!......
+ 0ED0 0310 a905 0cac 040c bd07 0cc1 080c c109 ................
+ 0EE0 0cf6 100c 720c 0c86 040d 640c 0cd5 090c ....r.....d.....
+ 0EF0 ff1b 0bfc 110c 5d13 0c30 090c a40c 0c24 ......]..0.....$
+ 0F00 0c0d 3b03 0d1a 030d 1d16 0c43 090c 9209 ..;........C....
+ 0F10 0c9b 0d0e cb04 0d16 060d 1005 04f2 0b0c ................
+ 0F20 e105 0bde 0a0c ec13 0be3 070b d408 0d08 ................
+ 0F30 0c0c c909 0c3a 040a e50c 0a23 080b 3a0e .....:.....#..:.
+ 0F40 09ab 0f0e fa09 0f6f 0c0a 170f 0976 0c0a .......o.....v..
+ 0F50 5f17 0de2 0f07 a80a 0f85 0f08 d60e 09b9 _...............
+ 0F60 0b0a 7a03 0bdb 0308 c104 0ec7 0308 d302 ..z.............
+ 0F70 048d 080b 4a05 0b8c 070b 6106 0548 0407 ....J.....a..H..
+ 0F80 f405 1030 0407 1e08 071e 050b 9110 04ca ...0............
+ 0F90 090a 7109 0e87 0504 9805 0b6e 0b04 9b0f ..q........n....
+ 0FA0 049b 0704 9b03 04a3 0704 a310 0798 0907 ................
+ 0FB0 9805 0b73 050b 7805 0b7d 0507 b905 0b82 ...s..x..}......
+ 0FC0 050b 8705 0b1d 0508 e405 0c81 050f 4405 ..............D.
+ 0FD0 1140 0508 7805 089d 050f 5805 073f 050c .@..x.....X..?..
+ 0FE0 6d05 10f2 050c 5805 06a9 0407 b609 058c m.....X.........
+ 0FF0 0606 1a06 0e81 0a06 160a 0ac4 070b 5a0a ..............Z.
+ 1000 0aba 030b 1b04 1145 060c 8c07 05ad 0a0e .......E........
+ 1010 da08 0b42 0d09 f70b 051c 0911 1608 05c9 ...B............
+ 1020 070d 8606 0bcf 0a06 4d04 0ba2 0606 8d08 ........M.......
+ 1030 05e6 080e 110b 0a9b 030a 0403 0bb5 0510 ................
+ 1040 d704 0994 050a e203 0bb2 060d 6704 0d11 ............g...
+ 1050 0808 b71b 0e3b 0a09 a114 0485 1507 8315 .....;..........
+ 1060 076e 0d09 3d17 06ae 0f07 e614 07be 0d06 .n..=...........
+ 1070 0a0d 0930 1606 f212 081e 2104 aa13 10c5 ...0......!.....
+ 1080 080a 0f1c 0e96 180b b81a 0595 1a05 7511 ..............u.
+ 1090 063d 1606 dc1e 0e19 1605 d11d 0620 2305 .=........... #.
+ 10A0 2711 087d 110d 9916 04da 0d0f 1c16 0708 '..}............
+ 10B0 1705 b40d 08c7 1307 f812 0857 1f04 fe19 ...........W....
+ 10C0 054e 1308 0b0f 08e9 1706 c513 067b 1905 .N...........{..
+ 10D0 f115 0744 180d fb0b 0f09 1b0d be12 0830 ...D...........0
+ 10E0 1507 5904 0ba6 040b ae04 0b9e 040b 9604 ..Y.............
+ 10F0 0b9a 0a0a b00b 0a90 080b 320b 096b 080b ..........2..k..
+ 1100 2a0b 0a85 090b 120a 0aa6 0d09 ea13 0d74 *..............t
+ 1110 1407 d213 090b 1208 4210 095b 1209 1e0d ........B..[....
+ 1120 0cb1 0e0c 1711 094a 0c0a 530c 0a47 090a .......J..S..G..
+ 1130 f70e 09c7 0c0a 3b07 0669 0806 6906 09e3 ......;..i..i...
+ 1140 080b 520a 0ad8 1206 570d 0657 0709 e304 ..R.....W..W....
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 12]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ 1150 0ae9 1007 3009 0b00 0c0a 2f05 0ae9 050a ....0...../.....
+ 1160 6b06 0a6b 0a0a ce09 0aee 030b db07 0f7e k..k...........~
+ 1170 0a09 970a 0671 0e09 d517 0693 070e 5c07 .....q........\.
+ 1180 0fda 0a0f 350d 0dec 0a09 970a 0671 080b ....5........q..
+ 1190 220f 0985 060b 680c 0d4a 090b 0913 08f8 ".....h..J......
+ 11A0 1508 a204 0baa 0f05 660d 0723 090a 060b ........f..#....
+ 11B0 0d4a 0f04 ee06 04f8 0409 2b04 0853 0708 .J........+..S..
+ 11C0 c003 111f 0411 1e07 0d8c 0307 3404 10db ............4...
+ 11D0 0307 3603 0da9 0d04 200b 0451 0c04 3a04 ..6..... ..Q..:.
+ 11E0 0bb8 040c 2404 0595 0404 7c04 0575 0404 ....$.....|..u..
+ 11F0 8504 096b 0406 3d06 047b 0406 dc04 0783 ...k..=..{......
+ 1200 040e 1912 0400 1008 8e10 0869 0e04 120d ...........i....
+ 1210 042d 0310 b904 05d1 0407 6e04 0620 0704 .-........n.. ..
+ 1220 7404 0bfc 0a04 5c04 0527 0409 3d04 087d t.....\..'..=..}
+ 1230 040f ae04 0d99 0406 ae04 04da 0904 0908 ................
+ 1240 1122 040f 1c04 07e6 040e cb05 08bd 0407 ."..............
+ 1250 0804 0fa3 0406 5704 05b4 040f 5d04 08c7 ......W.....]...
+ 1260 080b f404 07f8 0407 3004 07be 0408 5705 ........0.....W.
+ 1270 0d46 0404 fe04 060a 0405 4e04 0e3b 0408 .F........N..;..
+ 1280 0b04 0930 0408 e905 05ee 0406 c504 06f2 ...0............
+ 1290 0406 7b04 09a1 0405 f104 081e 0407 4404 ..{...........D.
+ 12A0 0bdd 040d fb04 04aa 040b e307 0eee 040f ................
+ 12B0 0904 0eb4 040d be04 10c5 0408 3005 0f30 ............0..0
+ 12C0 0407 5904 0a0f 060e 6104 0481 040d ab04 ..Y.....a.......
+ 12D0 0d93 0411 6b04 0e96 0504 6609 046b 0b04 ....k.....f..k..
+ 12E0 4604 0ce1 F...
+
+ Table 1: binary representation of the static SIP/SDP
+ dictionary for SigComp
+
+4. Security Considerations
+
+ The security considerations of [1] apply. This memo does not
+ introduce any known additional security risk.
+
+5. IANA Considerations
+
+ None.
+
+6. Acknowledgements
+
+ The authors would like to thank Lars-Erik Jonsson, Zhigang C. Liu and
+ Jonathan Rosenberg for their valuable comments.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 13]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+7. References
+
+7.1 Normative References
+
+ [1] Price, R., Bormann, C., Christoffersson, J., Hannu, H., Liu, Z.
+ and J. Rosenberg, "Signaling Compression (SigComp)", RFC 3320,
+ January 2003.
+
+ [2] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to indicate requirement
+ levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+7.2 Informative References
+
+ [3] Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston, A.,
+ Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M. and E. Schooler, "SIP:
+ Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261, June 2002.
+
+ [4] Garcia-Martin, M., "3rd-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
+ Release 5 requirements on the Session Initiation Protocol
+ (SIP)", Work in Progress.
+
+ [5] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646", RFC
+ 2279, January 1998.
+
+ [6] Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S.,
+ Leach, P., Luotonen, A. and L. Stewart, "HTTP Authentication:
+ Basic and Digest Access Authentication", RFC 2617, June 1999.
+
+ [7] Vaha-Sipila, A., "URLs for telephone calls", RFC 2806, April
+ 2000.
+
+ [8] Donovan, S., "The SIP INFO Method", RFC 2976, October 2000.
+
+ [9] Roach, A. B., "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)-Specific Event
+ Notification", RFC 3265, June 2002.
+
+ [10] Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, "Reliability of Provisional
+ Responses in Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3262, June
+ 2002.
+
+ [11] Rosenberg, J., "The Session Initiation Protocol UPDATE Method",
+ RFC 3311, October 2002.
+
+ [12] Camarillo, G., Ed., Marshall, W., Ed. and J. Rosenberg,
+ "Integration of Resource Management and Session Initiation
+ Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3312, October 2002.
+
+ [13] Sparks, R., "The SIP Refer Method", Work in Progress.
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 14]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ [14] Mahy, R., Biggs, B. and R. Dean, "The Session Initiation
+ Protocol (SIP) "Replaces" Header", Work in Progress.
+
+ [15] Sparks, R., "Internet Media Type message/sipfrag", RFC 3420,
+ November 2002.
+
+ [16] Willis, D. and B. Hoeneisen, "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
+ Extension Header Field for Registering Non-Adjacent Contacts",
+ RFC 3327, December 2002.
+
+ [17] Schulzrinne, H., Oran, D. and G. Camarillo, "The Reason Header
+ Field for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3326,
+ December 2002.
+
+ [18] Donovan, S., and J. Rosenberg, "Session Timers in the Session
+ Initiation Protocol (SIP)", Work in Progress.
+
+ [19] Niemi, A., Arkko, J. and V. Torvinen , "Hypertext Transfer
+ Protocol (HTTP) Digest Authentication Using Authentication and
+ Key Agreement (AKA)", RFC 3310, September 2002.
+
+ [20] Arkko, J., Torvinen, V., Camarillo, G., Niemi A. and T. Haukka,
+ "Security Mechanism Agreement for the Session Initiation
+ Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3329, January 2003.
+
+ [21] Campbell, B., Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Huitema, C. and
+ D. Gurle, "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for
+ Instant Messaging", RFC 3428, December 2002.
+
+ [22] Schulzrinne, H. and J. Rosenberg, "Session Initiation Protocol
+ (SIP) Caller Preferences and Callee Capabilities", Work in
+ Progress.
+
+ [23] Camarillo, G., "Compressing the Session Initiation Protocol
+ (SIP)", RFC 3486, February 2003.
+
+ [24] Handley, M., Jacobson, V. and C. Perkins, "SDP: Session
+ Description Protocol", Work in Progress.
+
+ [25] Sjoberg, J., Westerlund, M., Lakaniemi, A. and Q. Xie, "Real-
+ Time Transport Protocol payload format and file storage format
+ for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) and Adaptive Multi-Rate
+ Wideband (AMR-WB) audio codecs", RFC 3267, June 2002.
+
+ [26] Camarillo, G., Eriksson, G., Holler, J. and H. Schulzrinne,
+ "Grouping of Media Lines in the Session Description Protocol
+ (SDP)", RFC 3388, December 2002.
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 15]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ [27] Schulzrinne, H. and S. Petrack, "RTP Payload for DTMF Digits,
+ Telephony Tones and Telephony Signals", RFC 2833, May 2000.
+
+ [28] Arkko, J., Carrara, E., Lindholm, F., Naslund, M. and K.
+ Norrman, "Key Management Extensions for SDP and RTSP", Work in
+ Progress.
+
+ [29] Arkko, J., Carrara, E., Lindholm, F., Naslund, M. and K.
+ Norrman, "MIKEY: Multimedia Internet KEYing", Work in
+ Progress.
+
+ [30] Baugher, M., Blom, R., Carrara, E., McGrew, D., Naslund, M.,
+ Norrman, K. and D. Oran, "The Secure Real Time Transport
+ Protocol", Work in Progress.
+
+ [31] Ott, J., Wenger, S., Fukunaga, S., Sato, N., Burmeister, C.,
+ and Rey, J., "Extended RTP Profile for RTCP-based feedback
+ (RTP/AVPF)", Work in Progress.
+
+ [32] Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, "An Offer/Answer Model with
+ Session Description Protocol (SDP)", RFC 3264, June 2002.
+
+ [33] Peterson, J., "A Privacy Mechanism for the Session Initiation
+ Protocol (SIP)", RFC 3323, November 2002.
+
+ [34] Sparks, R., "The Referred-By mechanism", Work in Progress.
+
+ [35] Willis, D. and B. Hoeneisen, "Session Initiation Protocol
+ Extension Header Field for Service Route Discovery During
+ Registration", Work in Progress.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 16]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+Appendix A. SIP input strings to the SIP/SDP static dictionary
+
+ For reference, this section lists the SIP input strings that were
+ used in generating the dictionary, as well as a priority value, the
+ offset of the string in the generated dictionary, the length of the
+ string, and one or more references into the referenced documents that
+ motivate the presence of this string. Note that the notation
+ "[CRLF]" stands for a sequence of two bytes with the values 0x0d and
+ 0x0a, respectively.
+
+ The priority value is used for determining the position of the string
+ in the dictionary. Lower priority values (higher priorities) cause
+ the string to occur at a later position in the dictionary, making it
+ more efficient to reference the string in certain compression
+ algorithms. Hence, lower priority values were assigned to strings
+ more likely to occur.
+
+ String Pr Off Len References
+ ===================================== == ==== ==== ==========
+ "sip:" 1 0CDD 0004 [3] 19.1.1
+ "sips:" 3 08AC 0005 [3] 19.1.1
+ "tel:" 3 08BD 0004 [7] 2.2
+ "SIP/2.0" 1 0CB9 0007 [3] 25.1
+ "SIP/2.0/UDP " 1 0CFE 000C [3] 25.1
+ "SIP/2.0/TCP " 2 0CB9 000C [3] 25.1
+ "INVITE" 1 0D4E 0006 [3] 25.1
+ "INVITE " 1 0D4E 0007 [3] 25.1
+ "ACK" 1 0D4A 0003 [3] 25.1
+ "ACK " 1 0D4A 0004 [3] 25.1
+ "OPTIONS" 4 0269 0007 [3] 25.1
+ "OPTIONS " 4 0269 0008 [3] 25.1
+ "BYE" 2 0C8A 0003 [3] 25.1
+ "BYE " 2 0C8A 0004 [3] 25.1
+ "CANCEL" 4 05E3 0006 [3] 25.1
+ "CANCEL " 4 05E3 0007 [3] 25.1
+ "REGISTER" 2 0B8F 0008 [3] 25.1
+ "REGISTER " 2 0B8F 0009 [3] 25.1
+ "INFO" 4 06E9 0004 [8] 2
+ "INFO " 4 06E9 0005 [8] 2
+ "SUBSCRIBE" 2 0A6C 0009 [9] 8.1.1
+ "SUBSCRIBE " 2 0A6C 000A [9] 8.1.1
+ "NOTIFY" 2 0BC6 0006 [9] 8.1.2
+ "NOTIFY " 2 0BC6 0007 [9] 8.1.2
+ "PRACK" 2 0D48 0005 [10] 6
+ "PRACK " 2 0D48 0006 [10] 6
+ "UPDATE" 2 0BBF 0006 [11] 7, 10
+ "UPDATE " 2 0BBF 0007 [11] 7, 10
+ "REFER" 4 066B 0005 [13] 2.1, 7
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 17]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "REFER " 4 066B 0006 [13] 2.1, 7
+ "MESSAGE" 3 08C1 0007 [21] 9
+ "MESSAGE " 3 08C1 0008 [21] 9
+ "[CRLF]Accept: " 4 06CE 000A [3] 20.1
+ "[CRLF]Accept-" 4 06EE 0009 [22] 5,
+ [3] 20.2, 20.3
+ "Contact: " 5 0009 0009 [22] 5
+ "Encoding: " 4 0597 000A [3] 20.2,
+ [3] 20.12
+ "Language: " 4 0271 000A [3] 20.3,
+ [3] 20.13
+ "[CRLF]Alert-Info: " 4 05D5 000E [3] 20.4
+ "[CRLF]Allow: " 3 08F6 0009 [3] 20.5
+ "[CRLF]Allow-Events: " 3 0872 0010 [9] 8.2.1
+ "[CRLF]Authentication-Info: " 4 0293 0017 [3] 20.6
+ "[CRLF]Authorization: " 2 0AF8 0011 [3] 20.7
+ "[CRLF]Call-ID: " 1 0D55 000B [3] 20.8
+ "[CRLF]Call-Info: " 5 002D 000D [3] 20.9
+ "[CRLF]Contact: " 1 0D60 000B [3] 20.10
+ "[CRLF]Content-" 4 0B35 000A [3] 20.11,
+ 20.12, 20.13, [3] 20.14,
+ 20.15
+ "Disposition: " 4 09EC 000D [3] 20.11
+ "Encoding: " 4 0597 000A [3] 20.2,
+ [3] 20.12
+ "Language: " 4 0271 000A [3] 20.3,
+ [3] 20.13
+ "[CRLF]Content-Length: " 1 0CE1 0012 [3] 20.14
+ "[CRLF]Content-Type: " 2 0B35 0010 [3] 20.15
+ "[CRLF]CSeq: " 1 0D79 0008 [3] 20.16
+ "[CRLF]Date: " 4 0722 0008 [3] 20.17
+ "[CRLF]Error-Info: " 5 0012 000E [3] 20.18
+ "[CRLF]Event: " 3 08FF 0009 [9] 8.2.1
+ "[CRLF]Expires: " 2 0C01 000B [3] 20.19
+ "[CRLF]From: " 1 0D71 0008 [3] 20.20
+ "[CRLF]In-Reply-To: " 4 0585 000F [3] 20.21
+ "[CRLF]Max-Forwards: " 1 0D31 0010 [3] 20.22
+ "[CRLF]Min-" 4 0768 0006 [3] 20.23,
+ [18] 5
+ "Expires: " 4 083A 0009 [3] 20.23
+ "SE: " 4 06E5 0004 [18] 5
+ "[CRLF]MIME-Version: " 5 0469 0010 [3] 20.24
+ "[CRLF]Organization: " 5 048E 0010 [3] 20.25
+ "[CRLF]Path: " 3 0908 0008 [16] 3
+ "[CRLF]Priority: " 4 0623 000C [3] 20.26
+ "[CRLF]Privacy: " 2 0BEB 000B [33] 4.2
+ "[CRLF]Proxy-" 4 073A 0008 [3] 20.27,
+ 20.28, 20.29
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 18]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "Authenticate: " 4 05AB 000E [3] 20.27
+ "Authorization: " 4 0AFA 000F [3] 20.28
+ "Require: " 4 0B6F 0009 [3] 20.29
+ "[CRLF]RAck: " 2 0C7A 0008 [10] 7.2
+ "[CRLF]Reason: " 3 08EC 000A [17] 2
+ "[CRLF]Record-Route: " 2 0B49 0010 [3] 20.30
+ "[CRLF]Refer-To: " 4 0617 000C [13] 2.1, 7
+ "[CRLF]Referred-By: " 4 0576 000F [34] 9
+ "[CRLF]Reject-Contact: " 5 0000 0012 [22] 5
+ "[CRLF]Replaces: " 4 065F 000C [14] 3.1
+ "[CRLF]Reply-To: " 5 003A 000C [3] 20.31
+ "[CRLF]Request-Disposition: " 4 09E2 0017 [22] 5
+ "[CRLF]Require: " 2 0B6D 000B [3] 20.32
+ "[CRLF]Retry-After: " 4 03A8 000F [3] 20.33
+ "[CRLF]Route: " 2 0C47 0009 [3] 20.34
+ "[CRLF]RSeq: " 2 0C82 0008 [10] 7.1
+ "[CRLF]Security-" 2 0BF6 000B [20] 3.3
+ "Client: " 2 0C62 0008 [20] 3.3
+ "Server: " 2 0B87 0008 [20] 3.3
+ "Verify: " 2 0C6A 0008 [20] 3.3
+ "[CRLF]Server: " 4 0B85 000A [3] 20.35
+ "[CRLF]Service-Route: " 3 085D 0011 [35]
+ "[CRLF]Session-Expires: " 3 0830 0013 [18] 4
+ "[CRLF]Subject: " 5 0051 000B [3] 20.36
+ "[CRLF]Subscription-State: " 3 0843 0016 [9] 8.2.3
+ "[CRLF]Supported: " 2 0BCD 000D [3] 20.37
+ "[CRLF]Timestamp: " 5 0020 000D [3] 20.38
+ "[CRLF]To: " 1 0D81 0006 [3] 20.39
+ "[CRLF]Unsupported: " 4 04D6 000F [3] 20.40
+ "[CRLF]User-Agent: " 4 05B9 000E [3] 20.41
+ "[CRLF]Via: " 1 0CB2 0007 [3] 20.42
+ "[CRLF]Via: SIP/2.0/UDP " 1 0CF7 0013 [3] 20.42
+ "[CRLF]Via: SIP/2.0/TCP " 1 0CB2 0013 [3] 20.42
+ "[CRLF]Warning: " 5 0046 000B [3] 20.43
+ "[CRLF]WWW-Authenticate: " 2 0920 0014 [3] 20.44
+ "[CRLF]WWW-Authenticate: Digest " 2 0920 001B [3] 20.44
+ "[CRLF][CRLF]" 2 09E0 0004 [3] 7
+ ";transport=" 4 067A 000B [3] 25.1
+ "udp" 4 07DB 0003 [3] 25.1,
+ [24] A, [3] 25.1, [24] A
+ "tcp" 4 04C1 0003 [3] 25.1
+ "sctp" 4 0AC7 0004 [3] 25.1
+ "tls" 4 04D3 0003 [3] 25.1,
+ [20] 3.3
+ ";user=" 3 0910 0006 [3] 25.1
+ "phone" 3 00F2 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "ip" 4 008D 0002 [3] 25.1
+ ";method=" 4 074A 0008 [3] 25.1
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 19]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ ";ttl=" 4 078C 0005 [3] 25.1
+ ";lr" 2 0CAF 0003 [3] 25.1
+ "Digest " 2 0934 0007 [6] 3.2.1,
+ 3.2.2
+ "username=" 2 0B27 0009 [6] 3.2.2
+ "uri=" 2 0C9B 0004 [6] 3.2.2
+ "qop=" 2 0C9F 0004 [6] 3.2.1,
+ 3.2.2
+ "cnonce=" 2 0C8E 0007 [6] 3.2.2
+ "nc=" 2 0996 0003 [6] 3.2.2
+ "response=" 2 09D7 0009 [6] 3.2.2
+ "nextnonce=" 2 0B12 000A [6] 3.2.3
+ "rspauth=" 2 096C 0008 [6] 3.2.3
+ "realm=" 2 0A66 0006 [6] 3.2.1
+ "domain=" 2 0A55 0007 [6] 3.2.1
+ "nonce=" 2 0B16 0006 [6] 3.2.1
+ "opaque=" 4 0761 0007 [6] 3.2.1
+ "stale=" 4 0148 0006 [6] 3.2.1
+ "true" 4 03F4 0004 [6] 3.2.1
+ "false" 4 0C30 0005 [6] 3.2.1
+ "algorithm=" 2 09B4 000A [6] 3.2.1,
+ [19] 3.1
+ "MD5" 2 09F9 0003 [6] 3.2.1,
+ [19] 3.1
+ "MD5-sess" 2 0AEA 0008 [6] 3.2.1,
+ [19] 3.1
+ "auth" 4 031E 0004 [6] 3.2.1
+ "auth-int" 4 031E 0008 [6] 3.2.1
+ "AKAv" 2 0AE4 0004 [19] 3.1, 6
+ "AKAv1-MD5" 2 0AE4 0009 [19] 3.1, 6
+ "auts=" 4 0791 0005 [19] 3.4
+ "digest-integrity" 4 00CA 0010 [20] 3.3
+ "ipsec-ike" 4 0671 0009 [20] 3.3
+ "ipsec-man" 4 0A87 0009 [20] 3.3
+ "smime" 4 0098 0005 [20] 3.3
+ ";alg=" 4 076E 0005 [20] 3.3
+ ";purpose=" 5 006B 0009 [3] 20.9
+ "icon" 5 0993 0004 [3] 20.9, 20.11
+ "info" 5 09AB 0004 [3] 20.9
+ "card" 5 0081 0004 [3] 20.9
+ ";expires=" 2 0C3E 0009 [3] 25.1,
+ [9] 8.4
+ "render" 5 0A61 0006 [3] 20.11
+ "session" 5 0AEE 0007 [3] 20.11,
+ [33] 4.2
+ "alert" 5 04BD 0005 [3] 20.11
+ ";handling=" 5 005C 000A [3] 20.11
+ "optional" 2 09AE 0008 [3] 20.11,
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 20]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ [12] 4, [3] 20.11, [12] 4
+ "required" 5 07F4 0008 [3] 20.11
+ "text" 5 007C 0004 [3] 25.1
+ "image" 5 0066 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "audio" 5 0B30 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "video" 5 0946 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "application" 2 0334 000B [3] 25.1
+ "application/sdp" 2 0956 000F [3] 25.1
+ "message/sip" 4 009B 000B [3] 27.5
+ "message/sipfrag" 4 009B 000F [15] 2
+ "message" 4 009B 0007 [3] 27.5,
+ [15] 2
+ "sip" 4 00A3 0003 [3] 27.5
+ "sipfrag" 4 00A3 0007 [15] 2
+ "multipart/signed" 4 0398 0010 [3] 23.3
+ "multipart" 4 0398 0009 [3] 25.1, 7.4.1
+ "sdp" 2 064B 0003
+ "xml" 2 0CAC 0003
+ "Mon, " 4 0773 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "Tue, " 4 0778 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "Wed, " 4 077D 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "Thu, " 4 03B9 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "Fri, " 4 0782 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "Sat, " 4 0787 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "Sun, " 4 071D 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Jan " 4 04E4 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Feb " 4 0881 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Mar " 4 0B44 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Apr " 4 0D40 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " May " 4 0478 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Jun " 4 049D 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Jul " 4 0B58 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Aug " 4 033F 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Sep " 4 086D 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Oct " 4 0CF2 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Nov " 4 0858 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " Dec " 4 02A9 0005 [3] 25.1
+ " GMT" 4 03B6 0004 [3] 25.1
+ ";tag=" 1 0D87 0005 [3] 25.1
+ "emergency" 4 018C 0009 [3] 20.26
+ "urgent" 4 021A 0006 [3] 20.26
+ "normal" 4 0A81 0006 [3] 20.26
+ "non-urgent" 4 0216 000A [3] 20.26
+ ";duration=" 4 06C4 000A [3] 20.33
+ ";maddr=" 4 075A 0007 [3] 20.42
+ ";received=" 4 06BA 000A [3] 20.42
+ ";branch=" 5 0D22 0008 [3] 20.42
+ ";branch=z9hG4bK" 1 0D22 000F [3] 8.1.1.7
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 21]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "SIP" 5 0CB9 0003 [3] 25.1,
+ [17] 2
+ "UDP" 2 0CA6 0003 [3] 20.42
+ "TCP" 2 0CA3 0003 [3] 20.42
+ "TLS" 4 071B 0003 [3] 20.42
+ "SCTP" 4 0D45 0004 [3] 20.42
+ "active" 4 088C 0006 [9] 8.4
+ "pending" 4 01AD 0007 [9] 8.4
+ "terminated" 4 0ADA 000A [9] 8.4
+ ";reason=" 4 0742 0008 [9] 8.4
+ ";retry-after=" 4 05F7 000D [9] 8.4
+ "deactivated" 4 011C 000B [9] 8.4
+ "probation" 4 0D16 0009 [9] 8.4
+ "rejected" 4 01C9 0008 [9] 8.4
+ "timeout" 4 0986 0007 [9] 8.4
+ "giveup" 4 07CF 0006 [9] 8.4
+ "noresource" 4 024D 000A [9] 8.4
+ ";id=" 4 07A2 0004 [9] 8.4
+ "100rel" 2 0C95 0006 [10] 8.1
+ "precondition" 2 0A76 000C [12] 8
+ "refer" 3 07DE 0005 [13] 3.1, 7
+ "to-tag" 4 028D 0006 [14] 3.2
+ "from-tag" 4 01E6 0008 [14] 3.2
+ "replaces" 4 0A11 0008 [14] 3.4
+ "Q.850" 5 01EE 0005 [17] 2
+ ";cause=" 5 0074 0007 [17] 2
+ ";text=" 5 007B 0006 [17] 2
+ "path" 3 0964 0004 [16] 3
+ ";refresher=" 4 069B 000B [18] 4
+ "uac" 4 0604 0003 [18] 4
+ "uas" 4 07B5 0003 [18] 4
+ "timer" 4 0CD7 0005 [18] 7.1
+ "pref" 5 07DD 0004 [22] 4.1
+ "TRUE" 4 0594 0004 [22] 6.2
+ "FALSE" 4 06E2 0005 [22] 6.2
+ ";q=" 4 07B2 0003 [3] 25.1,
+ [22] 6.2, [20] 3.3
+ ";comp=sigcomp" 1 0D0A 000D [23] 6
+ "privacy" 3 07D4 0007 [33] 4.2
+ "header" 4 0967 0006 [33] 4.2
+ "user" 4 0911 0004 [33] 4.2
+ "none" 2 0AF4 0004 [33] 4.2,
+ [12] 4
+ "critical" 4 04B7 0008 [33] 4.2
+ "100 " 5 0BAE 0004 [3] 21.1.1
+ "100 Trying" 2 0BAE 000A [3] 21.1.1
+ "180 " 5 0BA3 0004 [3] 21.1.2
+ "180 Ringing" 2 0BA3 000B [3] 21.1.2
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 22]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "181 " 5 0A3B 0004 [3] 21.1.3
+ "181 Call Is Being Forwarded" 4 0A3B 001B [3] 21.1.3
+ "182 " 5 05A1 0004 [3] 21.1.4
+ "182 Queued" 4 05A1 000A [3] 21.1.4
+ "183 " 5 0AB4 0004 [3] 21.1.5
+ "183 Session Progress" 2 0AB4 0014 [3] 21.1.5
+ "200 " 5 0D6B 0004 [3] 21.2.1
+ "200 OK" 1 0D6B 0006 [3] 21.2.1
+ "202 " 5 0824 0004 [9] 8.3.1
+ "202 Accepted" 3 0824 000C [9] 8.3.1
+ "300 " 5 0085 0004 [3] 21.3.1
+ "300 Multiple Choices" 4 0085 0014 [3] 21.3.1
+ "301 " 5 0383 0004 [3] 21.3.2
+ "301 Moved Permanently" 4 0383 0015 [3] 21.3.2
+ "302 " 5 036E 0004 [3] 21.3.3
+ "302 Moved Temporarily" 4 036E 0015 [3] 21.3.3
+ "305 " 5 053D 0004 [3] 21.3.4
+ "305 Use Proxy" 4 053D 000D [3] 21.3.4
+ "380 " 5 02AE 0004 [3] 21.3.5
+ "380 Alternative Service" 4 02AE 0017 [3] 21.3.5
+ "400 " 5 03E6 0004 [3] 21.4.1
+ "400 Bad Request" 4 03E6 000F [3] 21.4.1
+ "401 " 5 0B5D 0004 [3] 21.4.2
+ "401 Unauthorized" 2 0B5D 0010 [3] 21.4.2
+ "402 " 5 03BE 0004 [3] 21.4.3
+ "402 Payment Required" 4 03BE 0014 [3] 21.4.3
+ "403 " 5 020A 0004 [3] 21.4.4
+ "403 Forbidden" 4 020A 000D [3] 21.4.4
+ "404 " 5 0530 0004 [3] 21.4.5
+ "404 Not Found" 4 0530 000D [3] 21.4.5
+ "405 " 5 02F2 0004 [3] 21.4.6
+ "405 Method Not Allowed" 4 02F2 0016 [3] 21.4.6
+ "406 " 5 041E 0004 [3] 21.4.7
+ "406 Not Acceptable" 4 041E 0012 [3] 21.4.7
+ "407 " 5 00AA 0004 [3] 21.4.8
+ "407 Proxy Authentication Required" 4 00AA 0021 [3] 21.4.8
+ "408 " 5 0CC5 0004 [3] 21.4.9
+ "408 Request Timeout" 4 0CC5 0013 [3] 21.4.9
+ "410 " 5 060F 0004 [3] 21.4.10
+ "410 Gone" 4 060F 0008 [3] 21.4.10
+ "413 " 5 0A96 0004 [3] 21.4.11
+ "413 Request Entity Too Large" 4 0A96 001C [3] 21.4.11
+ "414 " 5 07B8 0004 [3] 21.4.12
+ "414 Request-URI Too Long" 4 07B8 0018 [3] 21.4.12
+ "415 " 5 0195 0004 [3] 21.4.13
+ "415 Unsupported Media Type" 4 0195 001A [3] 21.4.13
+ "416 " 5 0175 0004 [3] 21.4.14
+ "416 Unsupported URI Scheme" 4 0175 001A [3] 21.4.14
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 23]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "420 " 5 023D 0004 [3] 21.4.15
+ "420 Bad Extension" 4 023D 0011 [3] 21.4.15
+ "421 " 5 02DC 0004 [3] 21.4.16
+ "421 Extension Required" 4 02DC 0016 [3] 21.4.16
+ "422 " 5 0A19 0004 [18] 6, 12.1
+ "422 Session Interval Too Small" 4 0A19 001E [18] 6, 12.2
+ "423 " 5 01D1 0004 [3] 21.4.17
+ "423 Interval Too Brief" 4 01D1 0016 [3] 21.4.17
+ "429 " 5 0220 0004 [34] 9
+ "429 Provide Referror Identity" 4 0220 001D [34] 9
+ "480 " 5 07FC 0004 [3] 21.4.18
+ "480 Temporarily Unavailable" 3 07FC 001B [3] 21.4.18
+ "481 " 5 0127 0004 [3] 21.4.19
+ "481 Call/Transaction Does Not Exist" 4 0127 0023 [3] 21.4.19
+ "482 " 5 047D 0004 [3] 21.4.20
+ "482 Loop Detected" 4 047D 0011 [3] 21.4.20
+ "483 " 5 0999 0004 [3] 21.4.21
+ "483 Too Many Hops" 4 0999 0011 [3] 21.4.21
+ "484 " 5 00DA 0004 [3] 21.4.22
+ "484 Address Incomplete" 4 00DA 0016 [3] 21.4.22
+ "485 " 5 0B1C 0004 [3] 21.4.23
+ "485 Ambiguous" 4 0B1C 000D [3] 21.4.23
+ "486 " 5 0ACB 0004 [3] 21.4.24
+ "486 Busy Here" 3 0ACB 000D [3] 21.4.24
+ "487 " 5 0308 0004 [3] 21.4.25
+ "487 Request Terminated" 4 0308 0016 [3] 21.4.25
+ "488 " 5 01B4 0004 [3] 21.4.26
+ "488 Not Acceptable Here" 4 01B4 0017 [3] 21.4.26
+ "489 " 5 04C7 0004 [9] 8.3.2
+ "489 Bad Event" 4 04C7 000D [9] 8.3.2
+ "491 " 5 03F8 0004 [3] 21.4.27
+ "491 Request Pending" 4 03F8 0013 [3] 21.4.27
+ "493 " 5 0457 0004 [3] 21.4.28
+ "493 Undecipherable" 4 0457 0012 [3] 21.4.28
+ "494 " 5 00FE 0004 [20] 3.3.1
+ "494 Security Agreement Required" 4 00FE 001F [20] 3.3.1
+ "500 " 5 014E 0004 [3] 21.5.1
+ "500 Server Internal Error" 4 014E 0019 [3] 21.5.1
+ "501 " 5 040B 0004 [3] 21.5.2
+ "501 Not Implemented" 4 040B 0013 [3] 21.5.2
+ "502 " 5 04E9 0004 [3] 21.5.3
+ "502 Bad Gateway" 4 04E9 000F [3] 21.5.3
+ "503 " 5 02C5 0004 [3] 21.5.4
+ "503 Service Unavailable" 4 02C5 0017 [3] 21.5.4
+ "504 " 5 027B 0004 [3] 21.5.5
+ "504 Server Time-out" 4 027B 0013 [3] 21.5.5
+ "505 " 5 01F1 0004 [3] 21.5.6
+ "505 Version Not Supported" 4 01F1 0019 [3] 21.5.6
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 24]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "513 " 5 0344 0004 [3] 21.5.7
+ "513 Message Too Large" 4 0344 0015 [3] 21.5.7
+ "580 " 5 09FB 0004 [12] 8
+ "580 Precondition Failure" 4 09FB 0018 [12] 8
+ "600 " 5 07E3 0004 [3] 21.6.1
+ "600 Busy Everywhere" 3 07E3 0013 [3] 21.6.1
+ "603 " 5 0B09 0004 [3] 21.6.2
+ "603 Decline" 4 0B09 000B [3] 21.6.2
+ "604 " 5 09BE 0004 [3] 21.6.3
+ "604 Does Not Exist Anywhere" 4 09BE 001B [3] 21.6.3
+ "606 " 5 0430 0004 [3] 21.6.4
+ "606 Not Acceptable" 4 0430 0012 [3] 21.6.4
+ "687 " 5 0359 0004 [14] 3.5
+ "687 Dialog Terminated" 4 0359 0015 [14] 3.5
+ "Anonymous" 3 08A4 0009 [3] 8.1.1.3
+
+ Table A.1: SIP input strings for the SIP/SDP dictionary
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 25]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+Appendix B. SDP input strings to the SIP/SDP static dictionary
+
+ For reference, this section lists the SDP input strings that were
+ used in generating the dictionary, as well as a priority value, the
+ offset of the string in the generated dictionary, the length of the
+ string, and one or more references into the referenced documents that
+ motivate the presence of this string. Note that the notation
+ "[CRLF]" stands for a sequence of two bytes with the values 0x0d and
+ 0x0a, respectively.
+
+ The priority value is used for determining the position of the string
+ in the dictionary. Lower priority values (higher priorities) cause
+ the string to occur at a later position in the dictionary, making it
+ more efficient to reference the string in certain compression
+ algorithms. Hence, lower priority values were assigned to strings
+ more likely to occur.
+
+ String Pr Off Len References
+ ===================================== == ==== ==== ==========
+ "v=0[CRLF]o=" 2 0BB8 0007 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]s=" 2 0C2B 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]s= " 2 0C2B 0005 [32] 5
+ "[CRLF]i=" 4 07A6 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]u=" 4 07AE 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]e=" 4 079E 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]c=IN IP4 " 3 08E1 000B [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]c=IN IP6 " 2 0B98 000B [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]c=" 5 08E1 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]b=" 3 0916 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]t=" 2 0B78 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]t=0 0" 2 0B78 0007 [32] 5
+ "[CRLF]r=" 4 0796 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]z=" 4 079A 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]k=clear:" 4 06B0 000A [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]k=base64:" 4 0690 000B [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]k=uri:" 4 0732 0008 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]k=prompt:" 4 056B 000B [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]k=" 5 056B 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=cat:" 4 072A 0008 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=keywds:" 4 0685 000B [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=tool:" 4 0712 0009 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=ptime:" 4 06A6 000A [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=maxptime:" 4 05EA 000D [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=rtpmap:" 2 0C0C 000B [24] 6, [32] 5
+ "[CRLF]a=recvonly" 3 08C9 000C [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=sendrecv" 3 093B 000C [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=sendonly" 3 08D5 000C [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=inactive" 3 0886 000C [24] 6
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 26]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "[CRLF]a=orient:portrait" 4 0974 0013 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=orient:landscape" 4 03D2 0014 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=orient:seascape" 4 050B 0013 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=type:broadcast" 4 0442 0012 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=type:meeting" 4 055B 0010 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=type:moderated" 4 051E 0012 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=type:test" 4 08B1 000D [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=type:H.332" 4 0817 000E [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=type:recvonly" 4 054A 0011 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=charset:" 4 0653 000C [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=sdplang:" 4 0647 000C [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=lang:" 4 06F7 0009 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=framerate:" 4 05C7 000E [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=quality:" 4 063B 000C [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=fmtp:" 2 0C50 0009 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=curr:" 2 0C59 0009 [12] 4
+ "[CRLF]a=des:" 2 0C72 0008 [12] 4
+ "[CRLF]a=conf:" 2 0C35 0009 [12] 4
+ "[CRLF]a=mid:" 4 0752 0008 [26] 3
+ "[CRLF]a=group:" 4 06D8 000A [26] 3
+ "[CRLF]a=key-mgmt:mikey" 4 0257 0012 [28] 2.1,
+ [29] 6
+ "[CRLF]a=key-mgmt:" 4 0257 000D [28] 2.1
+ "[CRLF]a=" 5 0257 0004 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]m=audio " 2 0C21 000A [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]m=video " 2 0C17 000A [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]m=application " 4 0330 0010 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]m=data " 4 0700 0009 [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]m=control " 4 062F 000C [24] 6
+ "[CRLF]m=" 5 0330 0004 [24] 6
+ "AS " 3 091A 0003 [24] 6
+ "CT " 3 091D 0003 [24] 6
+ "RTP/AVP " 2 0BE3 0008 [24] A
+ "RTP/SAVP " 3 0892 0009 [30] 12
+ "RTP/AVPF " 3 089B 0009 [31] 4.1
+ "udp" 4 07DB 0003 [3] 25.1,
+ [24] A, [3] 25.1, [24] A
+ "0.0.0.0" 4 0B7E 0007 [24] A
+ "qos" 2 0CA9 0003 [12] 4
+ "mandatory" 2 0A8D 0009 [12] 4
+ "optional" 2 09AE 0008 [3] 20.11,
+ [12] 4, [3] 20.11, [12] 4
+ "none" 2 0AF4 0004 [33] 4.2,
+ [12] 4
+ "failure" 4 0A5C 0007 [12] 4
+ "unknown" 4 0BDA 0007 [12] 4
+ "e2e" 2 0AB1 0003 [12] 4
+ "local" 2 0A36 0005 [12] 4
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 27]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+ "remote" 2 0AD6 0006 [12] 4
+ "send" 2 08D9 0004 [12] 4
+ "recv" 2 0553 0004 [12] 4
+ "sendrecv" 2 093F 0008 [12] 4
+ "AMR" 2 0BE1 0003 [25] 8
+ "octet-align=" 4 094A 000C [25] 8
+ "mode-set=" 4 0709 0009 [25] 8
+ "mode-change-period=" 4 04F8 0013 [25] 8
+ "mode-change-neighbor=" 4 04A2 0015 [25] 8
+ "crc=" 4 07AA 0004 [25] 8
+ "robust-sorting=" 4 0166 000F [25] 8
+ "interleaving=" 4 0323 000D [25] 8
+ "channels=" 4 0606 0009 [25] 8
+ "octet-align" 4 094A 000B [25] 8
+ "telephone-event" 4 00EE 000F [27] 3.3, 6.1
+ "events" 4 00F8 0006 [27] 6.1
+ "rate" 4 052B 0004 [27] 6.1, 6.2
+ "tone" 4 0453 0004 [27] 6.2
+ "rtcp-fb" 4 04C0 0007 [31] 4
+ "ack" 4 0D1F 0003 [31] 4
+ "nack" 4 0D1E 0004 [31] 4
+ "ttr-int" 4 098C 0007 [31] 4
+ "app" 4 0334 0003 [31] 4
+ "rpsi" 4 0CDB 0004 [31] 4
+ "pli" 4 0336 0003 [31] 4
+ "sli" 4 09A9 0003 [31] 4
+
+ Table B.1: SDP input strings for the SIP/SDP dictionary
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 28]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Miguel A. Garcia-Martin
+ Ericsson
+ Hirsalantie 11
+ FIN-02420, Jorvas, Finland
+
+ Phone: +358 9299 3553
+ EMail: miguel.a.garcia@ericsson.com
+
+
+ Carsten Bormann
+ Universitaet Bremen TZI
+ Postfach 330440
+ D-28334 Bremen, Germany
+
+ Phone: +49 421 218 7024
+ EMail: cabo@tzi.org
+
+
+ Joerg Ott
+ Universitaet Bremen TZI
+ Postfach 330440
+ D-28334 Bremen, Germany
+
+ Phone: +49.421.201-7028
+ EMail: jo@tzi.org
+
+
+ Richard Price
+ Roke Manor Research Ltd
+ Romsey, Hants, SO51 0ZN, United Kingdom
+
+ Phone: +44 1794 833681
+ EMail: richard.price@roke.co.uk
+
+
+ Adam Roach
+ dynamicsoft
+ 5100 Tennyson Parkway, Suite 1200
+ Plano, TX 75024, USA
+
+ EMail: adam@dynamicsoft.com
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 29]
+
+RFC 3485 SIP and SDP Static Dictionary for SigComp February 2003
+
+
+Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved.
+
+ This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+ others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+ or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+ and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+ kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
+ document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+ the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+ Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+ developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+ copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+ followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+ English.
+
+ The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+ revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+ TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+ HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+Garcia-Martin, et al. Standards Track [Page 30]
+