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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+Network Working Group K. Toyoda
+Request for Comments: 4143 PCC
+Category: Standards Track D. Crocker
+ Brandenburg
+ November 2005
+
+
+ Facsimile Using Internet Mail (IFAX) Service of ENUM
+
+Status of This Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document describes the functional specification and definition
+ of the ENUM Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) record for IFax service.
+ IFax is "facsimile using Internet mail". For this use, the Domain
+ Name System (DNS) returns the email address of the referenced IFax
+ system. This mechanism allows email-based fax communication to use
+ telephone numbers instead of requiring the sender to already know the
+ recipient email address.
+
+1. Functional Specification
+
+ An IFax client makes a [ENUMbis] DNS query, using the target system's
+ telephone number. The returned NAPTR record specifies an email
+ address to be used for reaching the target system. The email address
+ is then used in accordance with Simple Mode of Facsimile using
+ Internet Mail [RFC3965], Extended Facsimile using Internet Mail
+ [RFC2532], or Full Mode Fax Profile for Internet Mail [FFPIM] is
+ applied.
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY"
+ in this document are to be interpreted as defined in "Key words for
+ use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels" [KEYWORDS].
+
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+Toyoda & Crocker Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 4143 IFAX service of ENUM November 2005
+
+
+2. IFax Service Registration
+
+ Service Name : "E2U+ifax"
+
+ Type: "ifax"
+
+ Subtype: "mailto"
+
+ URI Scheme: "mailto"
+ The URI Scheme is "mailto" because facsimile is a profile of standard
+ Internet mail and uses standard Internet mail addressing.
+
+ Functional Specification: See section 1
+
+ Security Considerations: See section 3
+
+ Intended usage: COMMON
+
+ Author: Kiyoshi Toyoda (toyoda.kiyoshi@jp.panasonic.com)
+ Dave Crocker (dcrocker@bbiw.net)
+
+3. Security Considerations
+
+ DNS, as used by ENUM, is a globally distributed database. Thus, any
+ information stored in it is visible to anyone anonymously. Although
+ this is not qualitatively different from publication in a telephone
+ directory, it does expose the data subject to automatic data
+ collection without any indication that this has been done or by whom.
+
+ Data harvesting by third parties is often used to generate lists of
+ targets for unrequested information; in short, the lists are used to
+ address "spam". The publication of a telephone number in ENUM,
+ especially when it is an associated Internet fax service, may be used
+ to send "junk faxes", for example.
+
+ In the case of electronic mail, users subscribed to mailing lists can
+ have "sacrificial" email accounts. These special-purpose addresses
+ help the user filter out unrequested email. This is not so easy with
+ published telephone numbers. The PSTN E.164 number assignment
+ process is much more involved and less flexible; usually a single
+ E.164 number (or a fixed range of numbers) is associated with each
+ PSTN access. Thus, it is not possible to use a "sacrificial" phone
+ number.
+
+ Due to the implications of publishing data in a globally accessible
+ database, as a principle, the data subject MUST give explicit
+ informed consent to data being published in ENUM.
+
+
+
+
+Toyoda & Crocker Standards Track [Page 2]
+
+RFC 4143 IFAX service of ENUM November 2005
+
+
+ Internet Fax is based on existing use of Internet mail. Developers
+ and users should also consider the Security Consideration sections in
+ [RFC3965] and [RFC2532].
+
+ In addition to the specific security considerations given above, the
+ Security Considerations section of [ENUMbis] applies to this
+ document.
+
+4. Example
+
+ The following is an example of the use of IFax service in a NAPTR
+ record.
+
+ $ORIGIN 4.3.2.1.6.7.9.8.6.4.e164.arpa
+ IN NAPTR 10 10 "u" "E2U+ifax:mailto"
+ "!^.*$!mailto:toyo@example.com!"
+
+5. IANA Considerations
+
+ This specification creates a DNS NAPTR registration, according to the
+ terms specified in [ENUMbis].
+
+ The registration details are contained in section 2, Fax Service
+ Registration.
+
+6. References
+
+6.1. Normative References
+
+ [KEYWORDS] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [ENUMbis] Faltstrom, P. and M. Mealling, "The E.164 to Uniform
+ Resource Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery
+ System (DDDS) Application (ENUM)", RFC 3761, April 2004.
+
+ [RFC3965] Toyoda, K., Ohno, H., Murai, J., and D. Wing, "A Simple
+ Mode of Facsimile Using Internet Mail", RFC 3965, December
+ 2004.
+
+ [RFC2532] Masinter, L. and D. Wing, " Extended Facsimile Using
+ Internet Mail", RFC 2532, March 1999.
+
+ [FFPIM] Crocker, D. and G. Klyne, "Full-mode Fax Profile for
+ Internet Mail (FFPIM)", RFC 4142, November 2005.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Toyoda & Crocker Standards Track [Page 3]
+
+RFC 4143 IFAX service of ENUM November 2005
+
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Kiyoshi Toyoda
+ Research and Development Laboratory
+ Panasonic Communications Co., Ltd.
+ 4-1-62 Minoshima Hakata-ku, Fukuoka 812-8531 Japan
+
+ Phone: +81-50-3380-5181
+ EMail: toyoda.kiyoshi@jp.panasonic.com
+
+
+ Dave Crocker
+ Brandenburg InternetWorking
+ 675 Spruce Drive
+ Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA
+
+ Phone: +1.408.246.8253
+ EMail: dcrocker@bbiw.net
+
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+Toyoda & Crocker Standards Track [Page 4]
+
+RFC 4143 IFAX service of ENUM November 2005
+
+
+Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).
+
+ This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
+ contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
+ retain all their rights.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
+ OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
+ ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+ INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
+ INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Intellectual Property
+
+ The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
+ Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
+ pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
+ this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
+ might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
+ made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
+ on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
+ found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
+
+ Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
+ assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
+ attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
+ such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
+ specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
+ http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
+
+ The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
+ copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
+ rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
+ this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-
+ ipr@ietf.org.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
+
+
+
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+Toyoda & Crocker Standards Track [Page 5]
+