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author | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
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committer | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
commit | 4bfd864f10b68b71482b35c818559068ef8d5797 (patch) | |
tree | e3989f47a7994642eb325063d46e8f08ffa681dc /doc/rfc/rfc4205.txt | |
parent | ea76e11061bda059ae9f9ad130a9895cc85607db (diff) |
doc: Add RFC documents
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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc4205.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc4205.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f3f7a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc4205.txt @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group K. Kompella, Ed. +Request for Comments: 4205 Y. Rekhter, Ed. +Updates: 3784 Juniper Networks +Category: Informational October 2005 + + + Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Extensions + in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) + +Status of This Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). + +Abstract + + This document specifies encoding of extensions to the IS-IS routing + protocol in support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching + (GMPLS). + +1. Introduction + + This document specifies extensions to the IS-IS routing protocol in + support of carrying link state information for Generalized Multi- + Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS). The set of required enhancements + to IS-IS are outlined in [GMPLS-ROUTING]. Support for unnumbered + interfaces assumes support for the "Point-to-Point Three-Way + Adjacency" IS-IS Option type [ISIS-3way]. + + In this section we define the enhancements to the Traffic Engineering + (TE) properties of GMPLS TE links that can be announced in IS-IS Link + State Protocol Data Units. + + In this document, we enhance the sub-TLVs for the extended IS + reachability TLV (see [ISIS-TE]) in support of GMPLS. Specifically, + we add the following sub-TLVs: + + Sub-TLV Type Length Name + 4 8 Link Local/Remote Identifiers + 20 2 Link Protection Type + 21 variable Interface Switching Capability + Descriptor + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + + We further add one new TLV to the TE TLVs: + + TLV Type Length Name + 138 variable Shared Risk Link Group + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. + +1.1. Link Local/Remote Identifiers + + A Link Local Interface Identifiers is a sub-TLV of the extended IS + reachability TLV. The type of this sub-TLV is 4, and length is eight + octets. The value field of this sub-TLV contains four octets of Link + Local Identifier followed by four octets of Link Remote Identifier + (see Section "Support for unnumbered links" of [GMPLS-ROUTING]). If + the Link Remote Identifier is unknown, it is set to 0. + + The following illustrates encoding of the Value field of the Link + Local/Remote Identifiers sub-TLV. + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Link Local Identifier | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Link Remote Identifier | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + The Link Local/Remote Identifiers sub-TLV MUST NOT occur more than + once within the extended IS reachability TLV. If the Link + Local/Remote Identifiers sub-TLV occurs more than once within the + extended IS reachability TLV, the receiver SHOULD ignore all these + sub-TLVs. + +1.2. Link Protection Type + + The Link Protection Type is a sub-TLV (of type 20) of the extended IS + reachability TLV, with length two octets. + + The following illustrates encoding of the Value field of the Link + Protection Type sub-TLV. + + 0 1 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + |Protection Cap | Reserved | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + + The first octet is a bit vector describing the protection + capabilities of the link (see Section "Link Protection Type" of + [GMPLS-ROUTING]). They are: + + 0x01 Extra Traffic + + 0x02 Unprotected + + 0x04 Shared + + 0x08 Dedicated 1:1 + + 0x10 Dedicated 1+1 + + 0x20 Enhanced + + 0x40 Reserved + + 0x80 Reserved + + The second octet SHOULD be set to zero by the sender, and SHOULD be + ignored by the receiver. + + The Link Protection Type sub-TLV MUST NOT occur more than once within + the extended IS reachability TLV. If the Link Protection Type sub- + TLV occurs more than once within the extended IS reachability TLV, + the receiver SHOULD ignore all these sub-TLVs. + +1.3. Interface Switching Capability Descriptor + + The Interface Switching Capability Descriptor is a sub-TLV (of type + 21) of the extended IS reachability TLV. The length is the length of + value field in octets. The following illustrates encoding of the + Value field of the Interface Switching Capability Descriptor sub-TLV. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Switching Cap | Encoding | Reserved | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 0 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 1 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 2 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 3 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 4 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 5 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 6 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Max LSP Bandwidth at priority 7 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Switching Capability-specific information | + | (variable) | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + The Switching Capability (Switching Cap) field contains one of the + following values: + + 1 Packet-Switch Capable-1 (PSC-1) + 2 Packet-Switch Capable-2 (PSC-2) + 3 Packet-Switch Capable-3 (PSC-3) + 4 Packet-Switch Capable-4 (PSC-4) + 51 Layer-2 Switch Capable (L2SC) + 100 Time-Division-Multiplex Capable (TDM) + 150 Lambda-Switch Capable (LSC) + 200 Fiber-Switch Capable (FSC) + + + The Encoding field contains one of the values specified in Section + 3.1.1 of [GMPLS-SIG]. + + Maximum LSP Bandwidth is encoded as a list of eight 4 octet fields in + the IEEE floating point format [IEEE], with priority 0 first and + priority 7 last. The units are bytes (not bits!) per second. + + The content of the Switching Capability specific information field + depends on the value of the Switching Capability field. + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + + When the Switching Capability field is PSC-1, PSC-2, PSC-3, or PSC-4, + the Switching Capability specific information field includes Minimum + LSP Bandwidth and Interface MTU. + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Minimum LSP Bandwidth | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Interface MTU | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + The Minimum LSP Bandwidth is encoded in a 4 octets field in the IEEE + floating point format. The units are bytes (not bits!) per second. + The Interface MTU is encoded as a 2 octets integer, and carries the + MTU value in the units of bytes. + + When the Switching Capability field is L2SC, there is no Switching + Capability specific information field present. + + When the Switching Capability field is TDM, the Switching Capability + specific information field includes Minimum LSP Bandwidth and an + indication whether the interface supports Standard or Arbitrary + SONET/SDH. + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Minimum LSP Bandwidth | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Indication | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + The Minimum LSP Bandwidth is encoded in a 4 octets field in the IEEE + floating point format. The units are bytes (not bits!) per second. + The indication whether the interface supports Standard or Arbitrary + SONET/SDH is encoded as 1 octet. The value of this octet is 0 if the + interface supports Standard SONET/SDH, and 1 if the interface + supports Arbitrary SONET/SDH. + + When the Switching Capability field is LSC, there is no Switching + Capability specific information field present. + + To support interfaces that have more than one Interface Switching + Capability Descriptor (see Section "Interface Switching Capability + Descriptor" of [GMPLS-ROUTING]) the Interface Switching Capability + Descriptor sub-TLV MAY occur more than once within the extended IS + reachability TLV. + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + +1.4. Shared Risk Link Group TLV + + The SRLG TLV (of type 138) contains a data structure consisting of: + + 6 octets of System ID + 1 octet of Pseudonode Number + 1 octet Flag + 4 octets of IPv4 interface address or 4 octets of a Link Local + Identifier + 4 octets of IPv4 neighbor address or 4 octets of a Link Remote + Identifier + (variable) list of SRLG values, where each element in the list + has 4 octets. + + The following illustrates encoding of the Value field of the SRLG + TLV. + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | System ID | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | System ID (cont.) | Pseudonode num| Flags | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | IPv4 interface address/Link Local Identifier | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | IPv4 neighbors address/Link Remote Identifier | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Shared Risk Link Group Value | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | ............ | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Shared Risk Link Group Value | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + The neighbor is identified by its System Id (6-octets), plus one + octet to indicate the pseudonode number if the neighbor is on a LAN + interface. + + The Least Significant Bit of the Flag octet indicates whether the + interface is numbered (set to 1), or unnumbered (set to 0). All + other bits are reserved and should be set to 0. + + The length of this TLV is 16 + 4 * (number of SRLG values). + + This TLV carries the Shared Risk Link Group information (see Section + "Shared Risk Link Group Information" of [GMPLS-ROUTING]). + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + + The SRLG TLV MAY occur more than once within the IS-IS Link State + Protocol Data Units. + +1.5. Link Identifier for Unnumbered Interfaces + + Link Identifiers are exchanged in the Extended Local Circuit ID field + of the "Point-to-Point Three-Way Adjacency" IS-IS Option type + [ISIS-3way]. + +2. Implications on Graceful Restart + + The restarting node SHOULD follow the ISIS restart procedures + [ISIS-RESTART], and the RSVP-TE restart procedures [GMPLS-RSVP]. + + When the restarting node is going to originate its IS-IS Link State + Protocol data units for TE links, these Link State Protocol data + units SHOULD be originated with 0 unreserved bandwidth, Traffic + Engineering Default metric set to 0xffffff, and if the link has LSC + or FSC as its Switching Capability then also with 0 as Max LSP + Bandwidth, until the node is able to determine the amount of + unreserved resources taking into account the resources reserved by + the already established LSPs that have been preserved across the + restart. Once the restarting node determines the amount of + unreserved resources, taking into account the resources reserved by + the already established LSPs that have been preserved across the + restart, the node SHOULD advertise these resources in its Link State + Protocol data units. + + In addition, in the case of a planned restart prior to restarting, + the restarting node SHOULD originate the IS-IS Link State Protocol + data units for TE links with 0 as unreserved bandwidth, and if the + link has LSC or FSC as its Switching Capability then also with 0 as + Max LSP Bandwidth. This would discourage new LSP establishment + through the restarting router. + + Neighbors of the restarting node SHOULD continue to advertise the + actual unreserved bandwidth on the TE links from the neighbors to + that node. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + +3. Contributors + + Ayan Banerjee + Calient Networks + 5853 Rue Ferrari + San Jose, CA 95138 + + Phone: +1 408 972 3645 + EMail: abanerjee@calient.net + + John Drake + Calient Networks + 5853 Rue Ferrari + San Jose, CA 95138 + + Phone: +1 408 972 3720 + EMail: jdrake@calient.net + + Greg Bernstein + Grotto Networking + + EMail: gregb@grotto-networking.com + + Don Fedyk + Nortel Networks Corp. + 600 Technology Park Drive + Billerica, MA 01821 + + Phone: +1 978 288 4506 + EMail: dwfedyk@nortelnetworks.com + + Eric Mannie + Independent Consultant + + EMail: eric_mannie@hotmail.com + + Debanjan Saha + Tellium Optical Systems + 2 Crescent Place + P.O. Box 901 + Ocean Port, NJ 07757 + + Phone: +1 732 923 4264 + EMail: dsaha@tellium.com + + Vishal Sharma + + EMail: v.sharma@ieee.org + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + +4. Acknowledgements + + The authors would like to thank Jim Gibson, Suresh Katukam, Jonathan + Lang and Quaizar Vohra for their comments on the draft. + +5. Security Considerations + + This document specifies the contents of GMPLS TE TLVs in ISIS. As + these TLVs are not used for SPF computation or normal routing, the + extensions specified here have no direct effect on IP routing. + Tampering with GMPLS TE TLVs may have an effect on the underlying + transport (optical and/or SONET-SDH) network. Mechanisms to secure + ISIS Link State PDUs and/or the TE TLVs [ISIS-HMAC] can be used to + secure the GMPLS TE TLVs as well. + +6. IANA Considerations + + This document defines the following new ISIS TLV type that needs to + be reflected in the ISIS TLV code-point registry: + + Type Description IIH LSP SNP + ---- ---------------------- --- --- --- + 138 Shared Risk Link Group n y n + + This document also defines the following new sub-TLV types of top- + level TLV 22 that need to be reflected in the ISIS sub-TLV registry + for TLV 22: + + Type Description Length + ---- ------------------------------ -------- + 4 Link Local/Remote Identifiers 8 + 20 Link Protection Type 2 + 21 Interface Switching Capability variable + Descriptor + +References + +Normative References + + [GMPLS-ROUTING] Kompella, K., Ed., and Y. Rekhter, Ed., "Routing + Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol + Label Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 4202, October 2005. + + [GMPLS-RSVP] Berger, L., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label + Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Resource ReserVation + Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions", + RFC 3473, January 2003. + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + + [GMPLS-SIG] Berger, L., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label + Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Functional Description", + RFC 3471, January 2003. + + [IEEE] IEEE, "IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point + Arithmetic", Standard 754-1985, 1985 (ISBN 1-5593- + 7653-8). + + [ISIS-3way] Katz, D. and R. Saluja, "Three-Way Handshake for + Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) + Point-to-Point Adjacencies", RFC 3373, September + 2002. + + [ISIS-RESTART] Shand, M. and L. Ginsberg, "Restart Signaling for + Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)", + RFC 3847, July 2004. + + [ISIS-TE] Smit, H. and T. Li, "Intermediate System to + Intermediate System (IS-IS) Extensions for Traffic + Engineering (TE)", RFC 3784, June 2004. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [ISIS-HMAC] Li, T. and R. Atkinson, "Intermediate System to + Intermediate System (IS-IS) Cryptographic + Authentication", RFC 3567, July 2003. + +Authors' Addresses + + Kireeti Kompella + Juniper Networks, Inc. + 1194 N. Mathilda Ave + Sunnyvale, CA 94089 + + EMail: kireeti@juniper.net + + + Yakov Rekhter + Juniper Networks, Inc. + 1194 N. Mathilda Ave + Sunnyvale, CA 94089 + + EMail: yakov@juniper.net + + + + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 4205 IS-IS Extensions for MPLS October 2005 + + +Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). + + This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions + contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors + retain all their rights. + + This document and the information contained herein are provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS + OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET + ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, + INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE + INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Intellectual Property + + The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any + Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to + pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in + this document or the extent to which any license under such rights + might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has + made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information + on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be + found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. + + Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any + assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an + attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of + such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this + specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at + http://www.ietf.org/ipr. + + The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any + copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary + rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement + this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf- + ipr@ietf.org. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + +Kompella & Rekhter Informational [Page 11] + |