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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) S. Kanno
+Request for Comments: 6367 NTT Software Corporation
+Category: Informational M. Kanda
+ISSN: 2070-1721 NTT
+ September 2011
+
+
+ Addition of the Camellia Cipher Suites to
+ Transport Layer Security (TLS)
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document specifies forty-two cipher suites for the Transport
+ Security Layer (TLS) protocol to support the Camellia encryption
+ algorithm as a block cipher.
+
+Status of This Memo
+
+ This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
+ published for informational purposes.
+
+ This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
+ (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
+ received public review and has been approved for publication by the
+ Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents
+ approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet
+ Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.
+
+ Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
+ and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
+ http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6367.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
+ document authors. All rights reserved.
+
+ This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
+ Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
+ (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
+ publication of this document. Please review these documents
+ carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
+ to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
+ include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
+ the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
+ described in the Simplified BSD License.
+
+
+
+
+
+Kanno & Kanda Informational [Page 1]
+
+RFC 6367 Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS September 2011
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
+ 1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
+ 2. Proposed Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2.1. HMAC-Based Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2.2. GCM-Based Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2.3. PSK-Based Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3. Cipher Suite Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3.1. Key Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3.2. Cipher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3.3. PRFs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 3.4. PSK Cipher Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
+ 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ The Camellia cipher suites are already specified in RFC 5932 [15]
+ with SHA-256-based Hashed Message Authentication Code (HMAC) using
+ asymmetric key encryption. This document proposes the addition of
+ new cipher suites to the Transport Layer Security (TLS) [8] protocol
+ to support the Camellia [4] cipher algorithm as a block cipher
+ algorithm. The proposed cipher suites include variants using the
+ SHA-2 family of cryptographic hash functions [13] and Galois Counter
+ Mode (GCM) [14]. Elliptic curve cipher suites and pre-shared key
+ (PSK) [5] cipher suites are also included.
+
+1.1. Terminology
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [3].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+
+Kanno & Kanda Informational [Page 2]
+
+RFC 6367 Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS September 2011
+
+
+2. Proposed Cipher Suites
+
+2.1. HMAC-Based Cipher Suites
+
+ The eight cipher suites use Camellia [4] in Cipher Block Chaining
+ (CBC) [4] mode with a SHA-2 family HMAC using the elliptic curve
+ cryptosystem:
+
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x72};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x73};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x74};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x75};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x76};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x77};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x78};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x79};
+
+2.2. GCM-Based Cipher Suites
+
+ The twenty cipher suites use the same asymmetric key algorithms as
+ those in the previous section but use the authenticated encryption
+ modes defined in TLS 1.2 [8] with Camellia in GCM [14].
+
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x7A};
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x7B};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x7C};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x7D};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x7E};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x7F};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x80};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x81};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x82};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x83};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x84};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x85};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x86};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x87};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x88};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x89};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x8A};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x8B};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x8C};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x8D};
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kanno & Kanda Informational [Page 3]
+
+RFC 6367 Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS September 2011
+
+
+2.3. PSK-Based Cipher Suites
+
+ The fourteen cipher suites describe PSK cipher suites. The first six
+ cipher suites use Camellia with GCM, and the next eight cipher suites
+ use Camellia with SHA-2 family HMAC using asymmetric key encryption
+ or the elliptic curve cryptosystem.
+
+ CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x8D};
+ CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x8F};
+ CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x90};
+ CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x91};
+ CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x92};
+ CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x93};
+ CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x94};
+ CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x95};
+ CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x96};
+ CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x97};
+ CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x98};
+ CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x99};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x9A};
+ CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x9B};
+
+3. Cipher Suite Definitions
+
+3.1. Key Exchange
+
+ The RSA, DHE_RSA, DH_RSA, DHE_DSS, DH_DSS, ECDH, DH_anon, and ECDHE
+ key exchanges are performed as defined in RFC 5246 [8].
+
+3.2. Cipher
+
+ This document describes cipher suites based on Camellia cipher using
+ CBC mode and GCM. The details are as follows.
+
+ The CAMELLIA_128_CBC cipher suites use Camellia [4] in CBC mode with
+ a 128-bit key and 128-bit Initialization Vector (IV); the
+ CAMELLIA_256_CBC cipher suites use a 256-bit key and 128-bit IV.
+
+ Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) [19] authenticated encryption with
+ additional data algorithms, AEAD_AES_128_GCM and AEAD_AES_256_GCM,
+ are described in RFC 5116 [7]. AES GCM cipher suites for TLS are
+ described in RFC 5288 [9]. AES and Camellia share common
+ characteristics including key sizes and block length.
+ CAMELLIA_128_GCM and CAMELLIA_256_GCM are defined according to those
+ of AES.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kanno & Kanda Informational [Page 4]
+
+RFC 6367 Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS September 2011
+
+
+3.3. PRFs
+
+ The hash algorithms and pseudorandom function (PRF) algorithms for
+ TLS 1.2 [8] SHALL be as follows:
+
+ a. The cipher suites ending with _SHA256 use HMAC-SHA-256 [1] as the
+ MAC algorithm. The PRF is the TLS PRF [8] with SHA-256 [13] as
+ the hash function.
+
+ b. The cipher suites ending with _SHA384 use HMAC-SHA-384 [1] as the
+ MAC algorithm. The PRF is the TLS PRF [8] with SHA-384 [13] as
+ the hash function.
+
+ When used with TLS versions prior to 1.2 (TLS 1.0 [2] and TLS 1.1
+ [6]), the PRF is calculated as specified in the appropriate version
+ of the TLS specification.
+
+3.4. PSK Cipher Suites
+
+ PSK cipher suites for TLS are described in RFC 5487 [11] as to SHA-
+ 256/384 and RFC 5489 [12] as to ECDHE_PSK.
+
+4. Security Considerations
+
+ At the time of writing this document, there are no known weak keys
+ for Camellia. Additionally, no security problems with Camellia have
+ been found (see NESSIE [16], CRYPTREC [17], and LNCS 5867[18]).
+
+ The security considerations in previous RFCs (RFC 5116 [7], RFC 5289
+ [10], and RFC 5487 [11]) apply to this document as well.
+
+5. IANA Considerations
+
+ IANA allocated the following numbers in the TLS Cipher Suite
+ Registry:
+
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x72};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x73};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x74};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x75};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x76};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x77};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x78};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x79};
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x7A};
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x7B};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x7C};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x7D};
+
+
+
+Kanno & Kanda Informational [Page 5]
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+RFC 6367 Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS September 2011
+
+
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x7E};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x7F};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x80};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x81};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x82};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x83};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x84};
+CipherSuite TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x85};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x86};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x87};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x88};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x89};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x8A};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x8B};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x8C};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x8D};
+CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x8E};
+CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x8F};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x90};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x91};
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x92};
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x93};
+CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x94};
+CipherSuite TLS_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x95};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x96};
+CipherSuite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x97};
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x98};
+CipherSuite TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x99};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256 = {0xC0,0x9A};
+CipherSuite TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA384 = {0xC0,0x9B};
+
+6. References
+
+6.1. Normative References
+
+ [1] Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., and R. Canetti, "HMAC: Keyed-Hashing
+ for Message Authentication", RFC 2104, February 1997.
+
+ [2] Dierks, T. and C. Allen, "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0",
+ RFC 2246, January 1999.
+
+ [3] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
+ Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [4] Matsui, M., Nakajima, J., and S. Moriai, "A Description of the
+ Camellia Encryption Algorithm", RFC 3713, April 2004.
+
+
+
+
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+Kanno & Kanda Informational [Page 6]
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+RFC 6367 Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS September 2011
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+ [5] Eronen, P. and H. Tschofenig, "Pre-Shared Key Ciphersuites for
+ Transport Layer Security (TLS)", RFC 4279, December 2005.
+
+ [6] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
+ Protocol Version 1.1", RFC 4346, April 2006.
+
+ [7] McGrew, D., "An Interface and Algorithms for Authenticated
+ Encryption", RFC 5116, January 2008.
+
+ [8] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
+ Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, August 2008.
+
+ [9] Salowey, J., Choudhury, A., and D. McGrew, "AES Galois Counter
+ Mode (GCM) Cipher Suites for TLS", RFC 5288, August 2008.
+
+ [10] Rescorla, E., "TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/
+ 384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM)", RFC 5289, August 2008.
+
+ [11] Badra, M., "Pre-Shared Key Cipher Suites for TLS with SHA-256/
+ 384 and AES Galois Counter Mode", RFC 5487, March 2009.
+
+ [12] Badra, M. and I. Hajjeh, "ECDHE_PSK Cipher Suites for Transport
+ Layer Security (TLS)", RFC 5489, March 2009.
+
+ [13] National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Secure Hash
+ Standard (SHS)", FIPS PUB 180, October 2008,
+ <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-3/
+ fips180-3_final.pdf>.
+
+ [14] Dworkin, M., "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of
+ Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) for Confidentiality and
+ Authentication", Special Publication 800-38D, April 2006,
+ <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38D/
+ SP-800-38D.pdf>.
+
+6.2. Informative References
+
+ [15] Kato, A., Kanda, M., and S. Kanno, "Camellia Cipher Suites for
+ TLS", RFC 5932, June 2010.
+
+ [16] "The NESSIE Project (New European Schemes for Signatures,
+ Integrity and Encryption)",
+ <http://www.cosic.esat.kuleuven.be/nessie/>.
+
+ [17] "CRYPTREC (Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees)",
+ <http://www.cryptrec.go.jp/english/estimation.html>.
+
+
+
+
+
+Kanno & Kanda Informational [Page 7]
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+RFC 6367 Camellia Cipher Suites for TLS September 2011
+
+
+ [18] Mala, H., Shakiba, M., Dakhilalian, M., and G. Bagherikaram,
+ "New Results on Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of
+ Reduced Round Camellia-128", LNCS 5867, November 2009,
+ <http://www.springerlink.com/content/e55783u422436g77/>.
+
+ [19] National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Advanced
+ Encryption Standard (AES)", FIPS PUB 197, November 2001,
+ <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf>.
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Satoru Kanno
+ NTT Software Corporation
+
+ Phone: +81-45-212-9803
+ Fax: +81-45-212-9800
+ EMail: kanno.satoru@po.ntts.co.jp
+
+
+ Masayuki Kanda
+ NTT
+
+ Phone: +81-422-59-3456
+ Fax: +81-422-59-4015
+ EMail: kanda.masayuki@lab.ntt.co.jp
+
+
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