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author | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
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committer | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
commit | 4bfd864f10b68b71482b35c818559068ef8d5797 (patch) | |
tree | e3989f47a7994642eb325063d46e8f08ffa681dc /doc/rfc/rfc6527.txt | |
parent | ea76e11061bda059ae9f9ad130a9895cc85607db (diff) |
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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc6527.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc6527.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c052e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc6527.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1739 @@ + + + + + + +Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) K. Tata +Request for Comments: 6527 Nokia +Obsoletes: 2787 March 2012 +Category: Standards Track +ISSN: 2070-1721 + + + Definitions of Managed Objects for + the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Version 3 (VRRPv3) + +Abstract + + This specification defines a portion of the Management Information + Base (MIB) for use with network management based on the Simple + Network Management Protocol (SNMP). In particular, it defines + objects for configuring, monitoring, and controlling routers that + employ the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Version 3 (VRRPv3) for + both IPv4 and IPv6 as defined in RFC 5798. This memo obsoletes RFC + 2787. + +Status of This Memo + + This is an Internet Standards Track document. + + This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force + (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has + received public review and has been approved for publication by the + Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on + Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. + + Information about the current status of this document, any errata, + and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at + http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6527. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the + document authors. All rights reserved. + + This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal + Provisions Relating to IETF Documents + (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of + publication of this document. Please review these documents + carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect + to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must + include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of + the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as + described in the Simplified BSD License. + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 1] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF + Contributions published or made publicly available before November + 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this + material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow + modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. + Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling + the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified + outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may + not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format + it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other + than English. + +Table of Contents + + 1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework ......................2 + 2. Introduction ....................................................3 + 3. Terminology .....................................................3 + 4. Relationship to RFC 2787 ........................................3 + 5. Relation to Interface Group (IF-MIB) ............................3 + 6. Multi-Stack Implementations .....................................3 + 7. Interpretation of RFC 5798 ......................................3 + 8. VRRP MIB Structure and Design ...................................4 + 9. VRRP Multi-Stack Scenario .......................................4 + 10. Definitions ....................................................7 + 11. Security Considerations .......................................27 + 12. IANA Considerations ...........................................29 + 13. Normative References ..........................................29 + 14. Informative References ........................................30 + 15. Acknowledgments ...............................................31 + +1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework + + For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current + Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of + RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. + + Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed + the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally + accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). + Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the + Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB + module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, + RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 + [RFC2580]. + + + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 2] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + +2. Introduction + + This specification defines a portion of the MIB for use with SNMP- + based network management. In particular, it defines objects for + configuring, monitoring, and controlling routers that employ the + Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Version 3 (VRRPv3) for both IPv4 + and IPv6 as defined in RFC 5798 [RFC5798]. + +3. Terminology + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and + "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC + 2119 [RFC2119]. + +4. Relationship to RFC 2787 + + This document obsoletes RFC 2787 [RFC2787]. The major changes in + this document reflect changes in the VRRP protocol between RFC 2338 + [RFC2338] and RFC 5798 [RFC5798]. This document is also updated to + conform to current MIB conventions. + +5. Relation to Interface Group (IF-MIB) + + Since a router can be participating in VRRP on one or more + interfaces, "ifIndex" is used as an index into the tables defined in + the VRRP MIB. This MIB module imports ifIndex from the IF-MIB. At + this time, the latest version of the IF-MIB is from RFC 2863 + [RFC2863]. + +6. Multi-Stack Implementations + + This MIB module is designed to support multi-stack implementations + that run VRRP over IPv4 and IPv6. The IP version, Virtual Router + Identifier (VRID), and ifIndex are used to uniquely identify rows in + a multi-stack implementation. + +7. Interpretation of RFC 5798 + + During the review of this document, it emerged that there are + different possible interpretations of [RFC5798]. The authors of that + document and the VRRP working group were unable to reach consensus as + to which interpretation is correct. This document makes the + following assumption: + + + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 3] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + IPv4 and IPv6 virtual routers are treated as two separate logical + entities and represented as two separate entries in the + vrrpv3OperationsTable. This is required due to the undefined + behavior of the protocol in [RFC5798] in a multi-stack scenario. + +8. VRRP MIB Structure and Design + + This MIB module contains three tables: + + (1) The vrrpv3OperationsTable contains objects that define the + operational characteristics of a VRRP router. Rows in this + table correspond to instances of virtual routers. + + (2) The vrrpv3StatisticsTable contains the operating statistics for + a VRRP router. + + (3) The vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable contains the addresses of the + virtual router(s) that a given VRRP router is backing up. + + Tables are indexed on ifIndex, VRID, and the IP version to uniquely + identify a VRRP router. + + Notifications in this MIB module are controlled using the mechanisms + defined in [RFC3413]. + +9. VRRP Multi-Stack Scenario + + The following section provides examples of how some of the objects in + this MIB are instantiated. + + KEY: + ---- + The labels in the following tables and diagrams correspond to the + actual MIB objects as follows: + + if = IfIndex + AddrType= vrrpv3OperationsInetAddrType + VrId = vrrpv3OperationsVrId + State = vrrpv3OperationsStatus + Prior = vrrpv3OperationsPriority + IpAddr = vrrpv3OperationsMasterIpAddr + + The following figure shows a hypothetical network with two VRRP + routers, VR1 & VR2, configured with two virtual routers. Addresses + in '()' indicate the address of the default gateway for a given host; + H1 to H4 are IPv4 hosts, and H5 to H8 are IPv6 hosts. A, B, and C + are IPv4 addresses, and X, Y, and Z are IPv6 addresses. In the + diagram, "Interface" is used in the context defined in IF-MIB. + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 4] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + +------+ +------+ + | VR1 | | VR2 | + | | | | + +------+ +------+ + | | + Intf = I1 Intf = I2 + IP A | IP X IP B | IP Y + IP C | | IP Z + VRID = 1 | VRID=2 VRID=2 | VRID = 1 + | | + ----+------+------+-+-------+--------+--------++------+--------+--- + ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ + | | | | | | | | + (IP A) (IP A) (IP B) (IP B) (IP X) (IP X) (IP Y) (IP Y) + | | | | | | | | + +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ + | H1 | | H2 | | H3 | | H4 | | H5 | | H6 | | H7 | | H8 | + +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ + + ----- MIB Tables For VRRP Router "VR1": ----- + + vrrpv3OperationsTable + ------------------- + + | if | VrId |AddrType| State | Prior |IpAddr| | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--(..)--+ + | I1 | 01 | 1 | M | 255 | A | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--(..)--+ + | I1 | 01 | 2 | B | 1-254 | Y | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--(..)--+ + | I1 | 02 | 1 | B | 1-254 | B | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--(..)--+ + | I1 | 02 | 2 | M | 255 | X | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--------+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 5] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable + ------------------------- + + | if | VrId | AddrType | IP | RowStat | + +----+------+----------+------+---------+ + | I1 | 01 | 1 | A | active | + +----+------+----------+------+---------+ + | I1 | 01 | 1 | C | active | + +----+------+----------+------+---------+ + | I1 | 01 | 2 | Y | active | + +----+------+----------+------+---------+ + | I1 | 01 | 2 | Z | active | + +----+------+----------+------+---------+ + | I1 | 02 | 1 | B | active | + +----+------+----------+------+---------+ + | I1 | 02 | 2 | X | active | + +----+------+----------+------+---------+ + + ----- MIB Tables For VRRP Router "VR2": ----- + + vrrpv3OperationsTable + ------------------- + + | if | VrId |AddrType| State | Prior |IpAddr| | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--(..)--+ + | I2 | 01 | 1 | B | 1-254 | A | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------|------+--(..)--+ + | I2 | 01 | 2 | M | 255 | Y | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--(..)--+ + | I2 | 02 | 1 | M | 255 | B | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--(..)--+ + | I2 | 02 | 2 | B | 1-254 | X | | + +----+------+--------+-------+-------+------+--------+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 6] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable + ------------------------- + + | if | VrId |AddrType| IP | RowStat | + +----+------+--------+------+---------+ + | I2 | 01 | 1 | A | active | + +----+------+--------+------+---------+ + | I2 | 01 | 1 | C | active | + +----+------+--------+------+---------+ + | I2 | 01 | 2 | Y | active | + +----+------+--------+------+---------+ + | I2 | 01 | 2 | Z | active | + +----+------+--------+------+---------+ + | I2 | 02 | 1 | B | active | + +----+------+--------+------+---------+ + | I2 | 02 | 2 | X | active | + +----+------+--------+------+---------+ + + NOTES: + + 1) For "State": M = Master; B = Backup. + In the vrrpv3OperationsTable, a "priority" of 255 indicates that + the respective router owns the IP address, e.g., this IP address + is native to the router (i.e., "the IP Address Owner"). + +10. Definitions + + This MIB module makes reference to the following documents [RFC2578], + [RFC2579], [RFC2580], [RFC2863], and [RFC4001]. + + VRRPV3-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN + + IMPORTS + MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, + NOTIFICATION-TYPE, Counter32, + Integer32, mib-2, Unsigned32, + Counter64, TimeTicks + FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC2578 + + TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, RowStatus, + MacAddress, TruthValue, TimeStamp, + TimeInterval + FROM SNMPv2-TC -- RFC2579 + + MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP, + NOTIFICATION-GROUP + FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- RFC2580 + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 7] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + ifIndex + FROM IF-MIB -- RFC2863 + InetAddressType, InetAddress + + FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB; -- RFC4001 + + vrrpv3MIB MODULE-IDENTITY + LAST-UPDATED "201202130000Z" -- Feb 13, 2012 + ORGANIZATION "IETF VRRP Working Group" + CONTACT-INFO + "WG E-Mail: vrrp@ietf.org + + Editor: Kalyan Tata + Nokia + 313 Fairchild Dr, + Mountain View, CA 94043 + Tata_kalyan@yahoo.com" + + DESCRIPTION + "This MIB describes objects used for managing Virtual + Router Redundancy Protocol version 3 (VRRPv3). + + Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons + identified as authors of the code. All rights + reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, + with or without modification, is permitted pursuant + to, and subject to the license terms contained in, + the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section + 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating + to IETF Documents + (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). + + This version of the MIB module is part of RFC 6527. + Please see the RFC for full legal notices." + + REVISION "201202120000Z" -- Feb 13, 2012 + DESCRIPTION "Initial version as published in RFC 6527." + + ::= { mib-2 207 } + + -- Textual Conventions + + Vrrpv3VrIdTC ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION + DISPLAY-HINT "d" + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 8] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + "The value of the Virtual Router Identifier noted as + (VRID) in RFC 5798. This, along with interface index + (ifIndex) and IP version, serves to uniquely identify + a virtual router on a given VRRP router." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798 (Sections 3 and 5.2.3)" + SYNTAX Integer32 (1..255) + + -- VRRPv3 MIB Groups + + vrrpv3Notifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpv3MIB 0 } + vrrpv3Objects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpv3MIB 1 } + vrrpv3Conformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpv3MIB 2 } + + -- VRRPv3 MIB Objects + + vrrpv3Operations OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpv3Objects 1 } + vrrpv3Statistics OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpv3Objects 2 } + + -- VRRPv3 Operations Table + + vrrpv3OperationsTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Vrrpv3OperationsEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Unified Operations table for a VRRP router that + consists of a sequence (i.e., one or more conceptual + rows) of 'vrrpv3OperationsEntry' items each of which + describe the operational characteristics of a virtual + router." + + ::= { vrrpv3Operations 1 } + + vrrpv3OperationsEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Vrrpv3OperationsEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "An entry in the vrrpv3OperationsTable containing the + operational characteristics of a virtual router. + On a VRRP router, a given virtual router is + identified by a combination of ifIndex, VRID, and + the IP version. ifIndex represents an interface of + the router. + + A row must be created with vrrpv3OperationsStatus + set to initialize(1) and cannot transition to + backup(2) or master(3) until + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 9] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus is transitioned to + active(1). + + The information in this table is persistent and when + written the entity SHOULD save the change to non- + volatile storage." + + INDEX { ifIndex, vrrpv3OperationsVrId, + vrrpv3OperationsInetAddrType + } + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsTable 1 } + + Vrrpv3OperationsEntry ::= + + SEQUENCE { + vrrpv3OperationsVrId + Vrrpv3VrIdTC, + vrrpv3OperationsInetAddrType + InetAddressType, + vrrpv3OperationsMasterIpAddr + InetAddress, + vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr + InetAddress, + vrrpv3OperationsVirtualMacAddr + MacAddress, + vrrpv3OperationsStatus + INTEGER, + vrrpv3OperationsPriority + Unsigned32, + vrrpv3OperationsAddrCount + Integer32, + vrrpv3OperationsAdvInterval + TimeInterval, + vrrpv3OperationsPreemptMode + TruthValue, + vrrpv3OperationsAcceptMode + TruthValue, + vrrpv3OperationsUpTime + TimeTicks, + vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus + RowStatus + } + vrrpv3OperationsVrId OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Vrrpv3VrIdTC + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 10] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + "This object contains the Virtual Router Identifier + (VRID)." + REFERENCE "RFC 4001" + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 1 } + + vrrpv3OperationsInetAddrType OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX InetAddressType + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The IP address type of Vrrpv3OperationsEntry and + Vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrEntry. This value determines + the type for vrrpv3OperationsMasterIpAddr, + vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr, and + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrAddress. + + ipv4(1) and ipv6(2) are the only two values supported + in this MIB module." + REFERENCE "RFC 4001" + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 2 } + + vrrpv3OperationsMasterIpAddr OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX InetAddress + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The master router's real IP address. The master router + would set this address to vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr + while transitioning to master state. For backup + routers, this is the IP address listed as the source in + the VRRP advertisement last received by this virtual + router." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798" + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 3 } + + vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX InetAddress + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "In the case where there is more than one IP + Address (associated IP addresses) for a given + 'ifIndex', this object is used to specify the IP + address that will become the + vrrpv3OperationsMasterIpAddr', should the virtual + router transition from backup state to master." + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 4 } + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 11] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + vrrpv3OperationsVirtualMacAddr OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX MacAddress + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The virtual MAC address of the virtual router. + Although this object can be derived from the + 'vrrpv3OperationsVrId' object, it is defined so that it + is easily obtainable by a management application and + can be included in VRRP-related SNMP notifications." + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 5 } + + vrrpv3OperationsStatus OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX INTEGER { + initialize(1), + backup(2), + master(3) + } + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + + DESCRIPTION + "The current state of the virtual router. This object + has three defined values: + + - 'initialize', which indicates that the + virtual router is waiting for a startup event. + + - 'backup', which indicates that the virtual router is + monitoring the availability of the master router. + + - 'master', which indicates that the virtual router + is forwarding packets for IP addresses that are + associated with this router." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798" + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 6 } + + vrrpv3OperationsPriority OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..255) + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the priority to be used for the + virtual router master election process; higher values + imply higher priority. + + A priority of '0', although not settable, is sent by + the master router to indicate that this router has + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 12] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + ceased to participate in VRRP, and a backup virtual + router should transition to become a new master. + + A priority of 255 is used for the router that owns the + associated IP address(es) for VRRP over IPv4 and hence + is not settable. + + Setting the values of this object to 0 or 255 should be + rejected by the agents implementing this MIB module. + For example, an SNMP agent would return 'badValue(3)' + when a user tries to set the values 0 or 255 for this + object." + + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 6.1" + DEFVAL { 100 } + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 7 } + + vrrpv3OperationsAddrCount OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Integer32 (0..255) + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The number of IP addresses that are associated with + this virtual router. This number is equal to the + number of rows in the vrrpv3AssociatedAddrTable that + correspond to a given ifIndex/VRID/IP version." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 6.1" + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 8 } + + vrrpv3OperationsAdvInterval OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TimeInterval (1..4095) + UNITS "centiseconds" + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The time interval, in centiseconds, between sending + advertisement messages. Only the master router sends + VRRP advertisements." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 6.1" + DEFVAL { 100} + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 9 } + + vrrpv3OperationsPreemptMode OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 13] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + "Controls whether a higher priority virtual router will + preempt a lower priority master." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 6.1" + DEFVAL { true } + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 10 } + + vrrpv3OperationsAcceptMode OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Controls whether a virtual router in master state + will accept packets addressed to the address owner's + IPv6 address as its own if it is not the IPv6 address + owner. Default is false(2). + This object is not relevant for rows representing VRRP + over IPv4 and should be set to false(2)." + DEFVAL { false } + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 11 } + + vrrpv3OperationsUpTime OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TimeTicks + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This value represents the amount of time, in + TimeTicks (hundredth of a second), since this virtual + router (i.e., the 'vrrpv3OperationsStatus') + transitioned out of 'initialize'." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 6.1" + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 12 } + + vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX RowStatus + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The RowStatus variable should be used in accordance to + installation and removal conventions for conceptual + rows. + + To create a row in this table, a manager sets this + object to either createAndGo(4) or createAndWait(5). + Until instances of all corresponding columns are + appropriately configured, the value of the + corresponding instance of the + 'vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus' column will be read as + notReady(3). + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 14] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + In particular, a newly created row cannot be made + active(1) until (minimally) the corresponding instance + of vrrpv3OperationsInetAddrType, vrrpv3OperationsVrId, + and vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr has been set, and + there is at least one active row in the + 'vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable' defining an associated + IP address. + + notInService(2) should be used to administratively + bring the row down. + + A typical order of operation to add a row is: + 1. Create a row in vrrpv3OperationsTable with + createAndWait(5). + 2. Create one or more corresponding rows in + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable. + 3. Populate the vrrpv3OperationsEntry. + 4. Set vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus to active(1). + + A typical order of operation to delete an entry is: + 1. Set vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus to notInService(2). + 2. Set the corresponding rows in + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable to destroy(6) to delete + the entry. + 3. Set vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus to destroy(6) to + delete the entry." + ::= { vrrpv3OperationsEntry 13 } + + -- VRRP Associated Address Table + + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The table of addresses associated with each virtual + router." + ::= { vrrpv3Operations 2 } + + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "An entry in the table contains an IP address that is + associated with a virtual router. The number of rows + for a given IP version, VrID, and ifIndex will equal + the number of IP addresses associated (e.g., backed up) + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 15] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + by the virtual router (equivalent to + 'vrrpv3OperationsIpAddrCount'). + + Rows in the table cannot be modified unless the value + of 'vrrpv3OperationsStatus' for the corresponding entry + in the vrrpv3OperationsTable has transitioned to + initialize(1). + + The information in this table is persistent and when + written the entity SHOULD save the change to non- + volatile storage." + + INDEX { ifIndex, vrrpv3OperationsVrId, + vrrpv3OperationsInetAddrType, + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrAddress } + + ::= { vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrTable 1 } + + Vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrEntry ::= + SEQUENCE { + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrAddress + + InetAddress, + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrRowStatus + RowStatus + } + + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrAddress OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE (0|4|16)) + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The assigned IP addresses that a virtual router is + responsible for backing up. + + The IP address type is determined by the value of + vrrpv3OperationsInetAddrType in the index of this + row." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798" + ::= { vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrEntry 1 } + + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX RowStatus + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The row status variable, used according to + installation and removal conventions for conceptual + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 16] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + rows. To create a row in this table, a manager sets + this object to either createAndGo(4) or + createAndWait(5). Setting this object to active(1) + results in the addition of an associated address for a + virtual router. Setting this object to notInService(2) + results in administratively bringing down the row. + + Destroying the entry or setting it to destroy(6) + removes the associated address from the virtual router. + The use of other values is implementation-dependent. + + Implementations should not allow deletion of the last + row corresponding to an active row in + vrrpv3OperationsTable. + + Refer to the description of vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus + for typical row creation and deletion scenarios." + ::= { vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrEntry 2 } + + -- VRRP Router Statistics + + vrrpv3RouterChecksumErrors OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of VRRP packets received with an + invalid VRRP checksum value. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3GlobalStatisticsDiscontinuityTime." + + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 5.2.8" + ::= { vrrpv3Statistics 1 } + + vrrpv3RouterVersionErrors OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of VRRP packets received with an + unknown or unsupported version number. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 17] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3GlobalStatisticsDiscontinuityTime." + + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 5.2.1" + ::= { vrrpv3Statistics 2 } + + vrrpv3RouterVrIdErrors OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of VRRP packets received with a + VRID that is not valid for any virtual router on this + router. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3GlobalStatisticsDiscontinuityTime." + + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 5.2.3" + ::= { vrrpv3Statistics 3 } + + vrrpv3GlobalStatisticsDiscontinuityTime OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TimeStamp + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The value of sysUpTime on the most recent occasion at + which one of vrrpv3RouterChecksumErrors, + vrrpv3RouterVersionErrors, and vrrpv3RouterVrIdErrors + suffered a discontinuity. + + If no such discontinuities have occurred since the last + re-initialization of the local management subsystem, + then this object contains a zero value." + + ::= { vrrpv3Statistics 4 } + + -- VRRP Router Statistics Table + + vrrpv3StatisticsTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF Vrrpv3StatisticsEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Table of virtual router statistics." + ::= { vrrpv3Statistics 5 } + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 18] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + vrrpv3StatisticsEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Vrrpv3StatisticsEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "An entry in the table containing statistics + information about a given virtual router." + AUGMENTS { vrrpv3OperationsEntry } + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsTable 1 } + + Vrrpv3StatisticsEntry ::= + SEQUENCE { + vrrpv3StatisticsMasterTransitions + Counter32, + vrrpv3StatisticsNewMasterReason + INTEGER, + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdAdvertisements + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsAdvIntervalErrors + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsIpTtlErrors + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsProtoErrReason + INTEGER, + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdPriZeroPackets + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsSentPriZeroPackets + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdInvalidTypePackets + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsAddressListErrors + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsPacketLengthErrors + Counter64, + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime + TimeStamp, + vrrpv3StatisticsRefreshRate + Unsigned32 + } + + vrrpv3StatisticsMasterTransitions OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter32 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of times that this virtual router's + state has transitioned to master state. + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 19] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 1 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsNewMasterReason OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX INTEGER { + notMaster (0), + priority (1), + preempted (2), + masterNoResponse (3) + } + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This indicates the reason for the virtual router to + transition to master state. If the virtual router + never transitioned to master state, the value of this + object is notMaster(0). Otherwise, this indicates the + reason this virtual router transitioned to master + state the last time. Used by vrrpv3NewMaster + notification." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 2 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdAdvertisements OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of VRRP advertisements received by + this virtual router. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 3 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsAdvIntervalErrors OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of VRRP advertisement packets + received for which the advertisement interval is + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 20] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + different from the vrrpv3OperationsAdvInterval + configured on this virtual router. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 4 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsIpTtlErrors OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of VRRP packets received by the + virtual router with IPv4 TTL (for VRRP over IPv4) or + IPv6 Hop Limit (for VRRP over IPv6) not equal to 255. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 5.1.1.3" + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 5 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsProtoErrReason OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX INTEGER { + noError (0), + ipTtlError (1), + versionError (2), + checksumError (3), + vrIdError(4) + } + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This indicates the reason for the last protocol + error. This SHOULD be set to noError(0) when no + protocol errors are encountered. Used by + vrrpv3ProtoError notification." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 6 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdPriZeroPackets OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 21] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + "The total number of VRRP packets received by the + virtual router with a priority of '0'. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 5.2.4" + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 7 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsSentPriZeroPackets OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of VRRP packets sent by the virtual + router with a priority of '0'. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + REFERENCE "RFC 5798, Section 5.2.4" + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 8 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdInvalidTypePackets OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The number of VRRP packets received by the virtual + router with an invalid value in the 'type' field. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 9 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsAddressListErrors OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of packets received for which the + address list does not match the locally configured + list for the virtual router. + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 22] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 10 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsPacketLengthErrors OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Counter64 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The total number of packets received with a packet + length less than the length of the VRRP header. + + Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur + at re-initialization of the management system, and at + other times as indicated by the value of + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 11 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TimeStamp + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The value of sysUpTime on the most recent occasion at + which any one or more of this entry's counters + suffered a discontinuity. + + If no such discontinuities have occurred since the last + re-initialization of the local management subsystem, + then this object contains a zero value." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 12 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsRefreshRate OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + UNITS "milliseconds" + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The minimum reasonable polling interval for this entry. + This object provides an indication of the minimum + amount of time required to update the counters in this + entry." + ::= { vrrpv3StatisticsEntry 13 } + + -- Notification Definitions + -- Notifications may be controlled using SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 23] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + vrrpv3NewMaster NOTIFICATION-TYPE + OBJECTS { + vrrpv3OperationsMasterIpAddr, + vrrpv3StatisticsNewMasterReason + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The newMaster notification indicates that the sending + agent has transitioned to master state." + ::= { vrrpv3Notifications 1 } + + vrrpv3ProtoError NOTIFICATION-TYPE + OBJECTS { + vrrpv3StatisticsProtoErrReason + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The notification indicates that the sending agent has + encountered the protocol error indicated by + vrrpv3StatisticsProtoErrReason." + ::= { vrrpv3Notifications 2 } + + -- Conformance Information + + vrrpv3Compliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpv3Conformance 1 } + vrrpv3Groups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrrpv3Conformance 2 } + + -- Compliance Statements + + vrrpv3FullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The compliance statement" + MODULE -- this module + MANDATORY-GROUPS { + vrrpv3OperationsGroup, + vrrpv3StatisticsGroup, + vrrpv3InfoGroup, + vrrpv3NotificationsGroup + } + OBJECT vrrpv3OperationsPriority + WRITE-SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..254) + DESCRIPTION "Setable values are from 1 to 254." + ::= { vrrpv3Compliances 1 } + + vrrpv3ReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 24] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + "When this MIB module is implemented without support + for read-create (i.e., in read-only mode), then such + an implementation can claim read-only compliance. + Such a device can then be monitored, but cannot be + configured with this MIB." + + MODULE -- this module + MANDATORY-GROUPS { + vrrpv3OperationsGroup, + vrrpv3StatisticsGroup, + vrrpv3StatisticsDiscontinuityGroup, + vrrpv3InfoGroup, + vrrpv3NotificationsGroup + } + + OBJECT vrrpv3OperationsPriority + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + OBJECT vrrpv3OperationsAdvInterval + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT vrrpv3OperationsPreemptMode + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT vrrpv3OperationsAcceptMode + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrRowStatus + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + ::= { vrrpv3Compliances 2 } + + -- Conformance Groups + + vrrpv3OperationsGroup OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 25] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + vrrpv3OperationsVirtualMacAddr, + vrrpv3OperationsStatus, + vrrpv3OperationsPriority, + vrrpv3OperationsMasterIpAddr, + vrrpv3OperationsAdvInterval, + vrrpv3OperationsPreemptMode, + vrrpv3OperationsAcceptMode, + vrrpv3OperationsUpTime, + vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus, + vrrpv3OperationsAddrCount, + vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr, + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrRowStatus + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Conformance group for VRRPv3 operations." + ::= { vrrpv3Groups 1 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsGroup OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + vrrpv3RouterChecksumErrors, + vrrpv3RouterVersionErrors, + vrrpv3RouterVrIdErrors, + vrrpv3StatisticsMasterTransitions, + vrrpv3StatisticsNewMasterReason, + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdAdvertisements, + vrrpv3StatisticsAdvIntervalErrors, + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdPriZeroPackets, + vrrpv3StatisticsSentPriZeroPackets, + vrrpv3StatisticsRcvdInvalidTypePackets, + vrrpv3StatisticsIpTtlErrors, + vrrpv3StatisticsProtoErrReason, + vrrpv3StatisticsAddressListErrors, + vrrpv3StatisticsPacketLengthErrors, + vrrpv3StatisticsRowDiscontinuityTime, + vrrpv3StatisticsRefreshRate + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Conformance group for VRRPv3 statistics." + ::= { vrrpv3Groups 2 } + + vrrpv3StatisticsDiscontinuityGroup OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + vrrpv3GlobalStatisticsDiscontinuityTime + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 26] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + "Objects providing information about counter + discontinuities." + ::= { vrrpv3Groups 3 } + + vrrpv3InfoGroup OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + vrrpv3StatisticsProtoErrReason, + vrrpv3StatisticsNewMasterReason + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Conformance group for objects contained in VRRPv3 + notifications." + ::= { vrrpv3Groups 4 } + + vrrpv3NotificationsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP + NOTIFICATIONS { + vrrpv3NewMaster, + vrrpv3ProtoError + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The VRRP MIB Notification Group." + ::= { vrrpv3Groups 5 } + + END + +11. Security Considerations + + There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module + with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such + objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network + environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure + environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on + network operations. These are the tables and objects and their + sensitivity/vulnerability: + + The objects vrrpv3OperationsPriority, vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr, + vrrpv3OperationsAdvInterval, vrrpv3OperationsPreemptMode, + vrrpv3OperationsAcceptMode, vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus, and + vrrpv3AssociatedIpAddrRowStatus possess the read-create attribute. + Manipulation of these objects is capable of affecting the operation + of a virtual router. + + Examples of how these objects could adversely affect the operation of + a virtual router include: + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 27] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + o An unauthorized change to vrrpv3OperationsPriority can affect the + priority used in master election, resulting in this router either + becoming master when it should not, or in some other router being + elected by preference. While this will disrupt the operator's + plans, it will only replicate the unfortunate failure of multiple + routers, and any router that does become master will be capable of + filling that role. + + o Modification of vrrpv3OperationsPrimaryIpAddr would cause the + configured router to take on an incorrect IP address if it becomes + master, which would be potentially very disruptive to the network + operation. + + o A malicious change to vrrpv3OperationsAdvInterval could either + result in the configured router flooding the network with + advertisements when it becomes master, or the new master not + advertising frequently enough such that some routers do not learn + about the new master. + + o vrrpv3OperationsPreemptMode controls whether this router will + preempt another master router. Setting it inappropriately will at + worse cause one router to be master against the operator's plans, + but that router will still be qualified to operate as a master. + + o Setting the vrrpv3OperationsAcceptMode could prevent an + IPv6-capable VRRP router from accepting packets addressed to the + address owner's IPv6 address as its own even if it is not the IPv6 + address owner. Although the default for this object is false(2), + unauthorized setting of this object to false might restrict the + function of some parts of the network. + + o The vrrpv3OperationsRowStatus object that could be used to disable + a virtual router. While there are other columns that, if changed, + could disrupt operations, they cannot be changed without first + changing the RowStatus object. + + SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. + Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), + there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to + access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this + MIB module. + + Implementations MUST provide the security features described by the + SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), including full support for + authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM) + [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826]. Implementations + MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM) + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 28] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH + [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353]. + + Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT + RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to + enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator + responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an + instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to + the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate + rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. + +12. IANA Considerations + + The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned + OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry: + + Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value + ---------- ----------------------- + + vrrpv3MIB { mib-2 207 vrrpv3MIB VRRPV3-MIB } + + This document obsoletes RFC 2787. Therefore, IANA has deprecated + value 68 under 'mib-2', which is assigned to VRRP-MIB. + +13. Normative References + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, + "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", + STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. + + [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, "Textual + Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. + + [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, + "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April + 1999. + + [RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group + MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000. + + [RFC3413] Levi, D., Meyer, P., and B. Stewart, "Simple Network + Management Protocol (SNMP) Applications", STD 62, RFC 3413, + December 2002. + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 29] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + + [RFC4001] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J. + Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network + Addresses", RFC 4001, February 2005. + + [RFC5798] Nadas, S., Ed., "Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) + Version 3 for IPv4 and IPv6", RFC 5798, March 2010. + +14. Informative References + + [RFC2338] Knight, S., Weaver, D., Whipple, D., Hinden, R., Mitzel, + D., Hunt, P., Higginson, P., Shand, M., and A. Lindem, + "Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol", RFC 2338, April 1998. + + [RFC2787] Jewell, B. and D. Chuang, "Definitions of Managed Objects + for the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol", RFC 2787, + March 2000. + + [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, + "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet- + Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002. + + [RFC3414] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model + (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management + Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62, RFC 3414, December 2002. + + [RFC3826] Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie, "The Advanced + Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher Algorithm in the SNMP + User-based Security Model", RFC 3826, June 2004. + + [RFC5591] Harrington, D. and W. Hardaker, "Transport Security Model + for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC + 5591, June 2009. + + [RFC5592] Harrington, D., Salowey, J., and W. Hardaker, "Secure Shell + Transport Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol + (SNMP)", RFC 5592, June 2009. + + [RFC6353] Hardaker, W., "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport + Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", + RFC 6353, July 2011. + + + + + + + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 30] + +RFC 6527 VRRP Unified MIB March 2012 + + +15. Acknowledgments + + Kripakaran Karlekar and Brain Jewell helped in design and initial + drafts of this specification. This specification is based on RFC + 2787. The authors of RFC 2787 are Brian Jewell and David Chuang. + The author would also like to thank Bert Wijnen, Dave Thaler, Joan + Cucchiara, Mukesh Gupta, Steve Bates, Adrian Farrel, Ben Campbell and + Joel M. Halpern for taking time to review the document and provide + valuable guidance. + +Author's Address + + Srinivas Kalyan Tata + Nokia + 313 Fairchild Dr. + Mountain View, CA 94043 + EMail: Tata_kalyan@yahoo.com + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Tata Standards Track [Page 31] + |