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+Network Working Group Internet Activities Board
+Request for Comments: 1087 January 1989
+
+
+ Ethics and the Internet
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This memo is a statement of policy by the Internet Activities Board
+ (IAB) concerning the proper use of the resources of the Internet.
+ Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Introduction
+
+ At great human and economic cost, resources drawn from the U.S.
+ Government, industry and the academic community have been assembled
+ into a collection of interconnected networks called the Internet.
+ Begun as a vehicle for experimental network research in the mid-
+ 1970's, the Internet has become an important national infrastructure
+ supporting an increasingly widespread, multi-disciplinary community
+ of researchers ranging, inter alia, from computer scientists and
+ electrical engineers to mathematicians, physicists, medical
+ researchers, chemists, astronomers and space scientists.
+
+ As is true of other common infrastructures (e.g., roads, water
+ reservoirs and delivery systems, and the power generation and
+ distribution network), there is widespread dependence on the Internet
+ by its users for the support of day-to-day research activities.
+
+ The reliable operation of the Internet and the responsible use of its
+ resources is of common interest and concern for its users, operators
+ and sponsors. Recent events involving the hosts on the Internet and
+ in similar network infrastructures underscore the need to reiterate
+ the professional responsibility every Internet user bears to
+ colleagues and to the sponsors of the system. Many of the Internet
+ resources are provided by the U.S. Government. Abuse of the system
+ thus becomes a Federal matter above and beyond simple professional
+ ethics.
+
+IAB Statement of Policy
+
+ The Internet is a national facility whose utility is largely a
+ consequence of its wide availability and accessibility.
+ Irresponsible use of this critical resource poses an enormous threat
+ to its continued availability to the technical community.
+
+ The U.S. Government sponsors of this system have a fiduciary
+ responsibility to the public to allocate government resources wisely
+
+
+
+Internet Activities Board [Page 1]
+
+RFC 1087 Ethics and the Internet January 1989
+
+
+ and effectively. Justification for the support of this system
+ suffers when highly disruptive abuses occur. Access to and use of
+ the Internet is a privilege and should be treated as such by all
+ users of this system.
+
+ The IAB strongly endorses the view of the Division Advisory Panel of
+ the National Science Foundation Division of Network, Communications
+ Research and Infrastructure which, in paraphrase, characterized as
+ unethical and unacceptable any activity which purposely:
+
+ (a) seeks to gain unauthorized access to the resources of the
+ Internet,
+
+ (b) disrupts the intended use of the Internet,
+
+ (c) wastes resources (people, capacity, computer) through such
+ actions,
+
+ (d) destroys the integrity of computer-based information,
+
+ and/or
+
+ (e) compromises the privacy of users.
+
+ The Internet exists in the general research milieu. Portions of it
+ continue to be used to support research and experimentation on
+ networking. Because experimentation on the Internet has the
+ potential to affect all of its components and users, researchers have
+ the responsibility to exercise great caution in the conduct of their
+ work. Negligence in the conduct of Internet-wide experiments is both
+ irresponsible and unacceptable.
+
+ The IAB plans to take whatever actions it can, in concert with
+ Federal agencies and other interested parties, to identify and to set
+ up technical and procedural mechanisms to make the Internet more
+ resistant to disruption. Such security, however, may be extremely
+ expensive and may be counterproductive if it inhibits the free flow
+ of information which makes the Internet so valuable. In the final
+ analysis, the health and well-being of the Internet is the
+ responsibility of its users who must, uniformly, guard against abuses
+ which disrupt the system and threaten its long-term viability.
+
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+Internet Activities Board [Page 2]
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