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+Network Working Group R. Reddy
+Request for Comments: 320 CMU
+NIC: 9350 27 March 1972
+
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+ Workshop on Hard Copy Line Graphics
+
+ At CMU we have recently interfaced a Xerox Graphic Printer (ex-LDX)
+ to the PDP-10 using a PDP-11 as in intelligent controller for the
+ printer. Specially designed interface and data structures permit the
+ PDP-11 to generate each scan line as needed without having to resort
+ to the brute force generation of the bit image for the whole page.
+
+ The attached pages were produced using this system with the help of a
+ document generation program and a character set design program. This
+ is something personal.
+
+ In response to several requests, we are conducting a one day workshop
+ on the XCRIBL system. The workshop will be held in 3124 Science Hall
+ at Carnegie-Mellon University on April 12. An agenda for the
+ workshop is attached. If you are interested in coming or sending
+ someone to this workshop, please contact Dr. D. R. Reddy (412-621-
+ 6200 ext. 149), Mr. Mack Hicks (412-687-5846) or Miss M. Kostkas
+ (412-626-2600 ext. 141), for further information or local
+ arrangements. Local reservations may be made at the Webster Hall
+ Hotel (412-621-7700) or the Civic Center Motor Hotel (412-683-6700)
+ which are within walking distance of Carnegie-Mellon University.
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+Reddy [Page 1]
+
+RFC 320 Workshop on Hard Copy Line Graphics March 1972
+
+
+ CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
+
+ WORKSHOP ON HARD COPY LINE GRAPHICS
+
+ April 12
+
+ Morning
+ Document Generating Languages and Systems
+
+ 9:00-9:30 Raj Reddy Overview of the XCRIBL system
+ 9:30-10:20 Joe Newcomer Languages for Document Generation
+ 10:20-10:30 Coffee Break
+ 10:30-12:00 Examples of Document Generation
+ Letter Producing Systems
+ Technical Report Production
+ A Graphics and Gray Scale Image System
+
+ Afternoon
+ Systems Support
+
+ 12:00-1:45 Lunch Character Sets (Generation and
+ 1:45-2:45 Lee Erman Modification)
+ 2:45-3:00 Coffee Break
+ 3:00-4:00 George Robertson The PDP-11 Support System
+ 4:00-5:00 Bill Broadly and The PDP-11 XGP Interface (Hardware)
+ Jack Wright
+
+ Evening
+ Session for the "Hackers"
+
+ 7:30-10:30 Discussion session of as yet unsolved issues and
+ possible hardware-software solutions.
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+Reddy [Page 2]
+
+RFC 320 Workshop on Hard Copy Line Graphics March 1972
+
+
+ XCRIBL SYSTEM
+ COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
+ CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY
+
+ What you are now reading is a computer printout produced by the
+ XCRIBL system. Computers printers do not have typefaces like this
+ one nor can they change typefaces. Conventional computer printers
+ cannot print character sets where the center to center distances are
+ not all the same. The machine that printed this document is a
+ facsimile copying machine built by Xerox a number of years ago. The
+ computer science department of Carnegie-Mellon University has
+ designed and constructed the interface to connect it to a
+ minicomputer (PDP-11) which in turn is linked to a large computer,
+ the PDP-10. The equipment has been working since January.
+
+ The Xerox Graphic Printer (XGP) works in a similar fashion to the
+ Xerox office copiers. Instead of reflecting light off a printed page
+ as in a copier the XGP uses a cathode ray tube similar to old
+ television tubes as a source of light. The image is drawn as a
+ series of dots on the CRT with a resolution of 12 dots per inch. The
+ line of dots is reflected onto a selenium drum which
+ electrostatically attracts a fine black powder to the exposed
+ selenium areas. The powder is transfered to a moving sheet of paper.
+ Finally a fuser melts the powder onto the paper.
+
+ To be able to print any character the pattern of dots which will be
+ printed as that character must be entered into the computer along
+ with an indicator of what the pattern represents. To facilitate this
+ a program has been written to design character sets. This program
+ draws a grid on a display terminal. Each box in the grid represents
+ one dot in the final Xerox output. The dots may be set or unset and
+ the character redrawn on the display as frequently as one might
+ desire. Because of the ease with which this may be done it becomes
+ an enjoyable task to design a character set and then be able to
+ change any part of any character.
+
+ The XGP is also capable of drawing lines and gray scale images. The
+ AI group is using the XGP to print pictures of faces and speech
+ spectrograms. The range of possible uses is boundless.
+
+
+ [This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry]
+ [into the online RFC archives by Helene Morin, Via Genie 10/99]
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+Reddy [Page 3]
+