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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc3283.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc3283.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1960f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc3283.txt @@ -0,0 +1,899 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group B. Mahoney +Request for Comments: 3283 MIT +Category: Informational G. Babics + Steltor + A. Taler + June 2002 + + + Guide to Internet Calendaring + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document describes the various Internet calendaring and + scheduling standards and works in progress, and the relationships + between them. Its intent is to provide a context for these + documents, assist in their understanding, and potentially aid in the + design of standards-based calendaring and scheduling systems. The + standards addressed are RFC 2445 (iCalendar), RFC 2446 (iTIP), and + RFC 2447 (iMIP). The work in progress addressed is "Calendar Access + Protocol" (CAP). This document also describes issues and problems + that are not solved by these protocols, and that could be targets for + future work. + +Table of Contents + + 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 + 1.1 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 + 1.2 Concepts and Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 2. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 2.1 Fundamental Needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 2.2 Protocol Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 + 3. Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 3.1 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 3.2 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 + 3.2.1 Standalone Single-user System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 + 3.2.2 Single-user Systems Communicating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 + 3.2.3 Single-user with Multiple CUAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 + 3.2.4 Single-user with Multiple Calendars . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + 3.2.5 Users Communicating on a Multi-user System . . . . . . . . . 10 + 3.2.6 Users Communicating through Different Multi-user Systems . . 10 + 4. Important Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 + 4.1 Timezones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 + 4.2 Choice of Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 4.3 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 4.4 Amount of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 4.5 Recurring Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 5. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 5.1 Scheduling People, not Calendars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 5.2 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 5.3 Notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 6.1 Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 6.2 Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 6.3 Using E-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 + 6.4 Other Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 + Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 + References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 + Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 + Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 + +1. Introduction + + Calendaring and scheduling protocols are intended to aid individuals + in obtaining calendaring information and scheduling meetings across + the Internet, to aid organizations in providing calendaring + information on the Internet, and to provide for organizations looking + for a calendaring and scheduling solution to deploy internally. + + It is the intent of this document to provide a context for these + documents, assist in their understanding, and potentially help in the + design of standards-based calendaring and scheduling systems. + + Problems not solved by these protocols, as well as security issues to + be kept in mind, are discussed at the end of the document. + +1.1 Terminology + + This memo uses much of the same terminology as iCalendar [RFC-2445], + iTIP [RFC-2446], iMIP [RFC-2447], and [CAP]. The following + definitions are provided as an introduction; the definitions in the + protocol specifications themselves should be considered canonical. + + + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + Calendar + + A collection of events, to-dos, journal entries, etc. A calendar + could be the content of a person or resource's agenda; it could + also be a collection of data serving a more specialized need. + Calendars are the basic storage containers for calendaring + information. + + Calendar Access Rights + + A set of rules defining who may perform what operations, such as + reading or writing information, on a given calendar. + + Calendar Service + + A running server application that provides access to a number of + calendar stores. + + Calendar Store (CS) + + A data store of a calendar service. A calendar service may have + several calendar stores, and each store may contain several + calendars, as well as properties and components outside of those + calendars. + + Calendar User (CU) + + An entity (often a human) that accesses calendar information. + + Calendar User Agent (CUA) + + Software with which the calendar user communicates with a calendar + service or local calendar store to access calendar information. + + Component + + A piece of calendar data such as an event, a to-do or an alarm. + Information about components is stored as properties of those + components. + + Delegator + + A calendar user who has assigned his or her participation in a + scheduled calendar component (e.g. a VEVENT) to another calendar + user (sometimes called the delegate or delegatee). An example of + a delegator is a busy executive sending an employee to a meeting + in his or her place. + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + Delegate + + A calendar user (sometimes called the delegatee) who has been + assigned to participate in a scheduled calendar component (e.g. a + VEVENT) in place of one of the attendees in that component + (sometimes called the delegator). An example of a delegate is a + team member sent to a particular meeting. + + Designate + + A calendar user authorized to act on behalf of another calendar + user. An example of a designate is an assistant scheduling + meetings for his or her superior. + + Local Store + + A CS that is on the same device as the CUA. + + Property + + A description of some element of a component, such as a start + time, title or location. + + Remote Store + + A CS that is not on the same device as the CUA. + +1.2 Concepts and Relationships + + iCalendar is the language used to describe calendar objects. iTIP + describes a way to use the iCalendar language to do scheduling. iMIP + describes how to do iTIP scheduling via e-mail. CAP describes a way + to use the iCalendar language to access a calendar store in real- + time. + + The relationship between calendaring protocols is similar to that + between e-mail protocols. In those terms, iCalendar is analogous to + RFC 2822, iTIP and iMIP are analogous to the Simple Mail Transfer + Protocol (SMTP), and CAP is analogous to the Post Office Protocol + (POP) or Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP). + +2. Requirements + +2.1 Fundamental Needs + + The following scenarios illustrate people and organizations' basic + calendaring and scheduling needs: + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + a] A doctor wishes to keep track of all her appointments. + + Need: To read and manipulate one's own calendar with only one CUA. + + b] A busy musician wants to maintain her schedule with multiple + devices, such as through an Internet-based agenda and with a PDA. + + Need: To read and manipulate one's own calendar, possibly with + solutions from different vendors. + + c] A software development team wishes to more effectively schedule + their time through viewing each other's calendar information. + + Need: To share calendar information between users of the same + calendar service. + + d] A teacher wants his students to schedule appointments during + his office hours. + + Need: To schedule calendar events, to-dos and journals with other + users of the same calendar service. + + e] A movie theater wants to publish its schedule for prospective + customers. + + Need: To share calendar information with users of other calendar + services, possibly from a number of different vendors. + + f] A social club wants to schedule calendar entries effectively + with its members. + + Need: To schedule calendar events and to-dos with users of other + calendar services, possibly from a number of different vendors. + +2.2 Protocol Requirements + + Some of these needs can be met by proprietary solutions (a, c, d), + but others can not (b, e, f). These latter scenarios show that + standard protocols are required for accessing information in a + calendar store and scheduling calendar entries. In addition, these + protocols require a common data format for representing calendar + information. + + These requirements are met by the following protocol specifications. + + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + - Data format: iCalendar [RFC-2445] + + iCalendar [RFC-2445] provides a data format for representing + calendar information, to be used and exchanged by other protocols. + iCalendar [RFC-2445] can also be used in other contexts, such as a + drag-and-drop interface, or an export/import feature. All the + other calendaring protocols depend on iCalendar [RFC-2445], so all + elements of a standards-based calendaring and scheduling systems + will have to be able to interpret iCalendar [RFC-2445]. + + - Scheduling protocol: iTIP [RFC-2446] + + iTIP [RFC-2446] describes the messages used to schedule calendar + events. Within iTIP messages, events are represented in iCalendar + [RFC-2445] format, and have semantics that identify the message as + being an invitation to a meeting, an acceptance of an invitation, + or the assignment of a task. + + iTIP [RFC-2446] messages are used in the scheduling workflow, + where users exchange messages in order to organize things such as + events and to-dos. CUAs generate and interpret iTIP [RFC-2446] + messages at the direction of the calendar user. With iTIP [RFC- + 2446] users can create, modify, delete, reply to, counter, and + decline counters to the various iCalendar [RFC-2445] components. + Furthermore, users can also request the free/busy time of other + people. + + iTIP [RFC-2446] is transport-independent, and has one specified + transport binding: iMIP [RFC-2447] binds iTIP to e-mail. In + addition [CAP] will provide a real-time binding of iTIP [RFC- + 2446], allowing CUAs to perform calendar management and scheduling + over a single connection. + + - Calendar management protocol: [CAP] + + [CAP] describes the messages used to manage calendars on a + calendar store. These messages use iCalendar [RFC-2445] to + describe various components such as events and to-dos. These + messages make it possible to perform iTIP [RFC-2446] operations, + as well as other operations relating to a calendar store such as + searching, creating calendars, specifying calendar properties, and + specifying calendar access rights. + + + + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + +3. Solutions + +3.1 Examples + + Returning to the scenarios presented in section 2.1, the calendaring + protocols can be used in the following ways: + + a] The doctor can use a proprietary CUA with a local store, and + perhaps use iCalendar [RFC-2445] as a storage mechanism. This + would allow her to easily import her data store into another + application that supports iCalendar [RFC-2445]. + + b] The musician who wishes to access her agenda from anywhere can + use a [CAP]-enabled calendar service accessible over the Internet. + She can then use any available [CAP] clients to access the data. + + A proprietary system that provides access through a Web-based + interface could also be employed, but the use of [CAP] would be + superior in that it would allow the use of third party + applications, such as PDA synchronization tools. + + c] The development team can use a calendar service which supports + [CAP], and each member can use a [CAP]-enabled CUA of their + choice. + + Alternatively, each member could use an iMIP [RFC-2447]-enabled + CUA, and they could book meetings over e-mail. This solution has + the drawback that it is difficult to examine other users' agendas, + making the organization of meetings more difficult. + + Proprietary solutions are also available, but they require that + all members use clients by the same vendor, and disallow the use + of third party applications. + + d] The teacher can set up a calendar service, and have students + book time through any of the iTIP [RFC-2446] bindings. [CAP] + provides real-time access, but could require additional + configuration. iMIP [RFC-2447] would be the easiest to configure, + but may require more e-mail processing. + + If [CAP] access is provided then determining the state of the + teacher's schedule is straightforward. If not, this can be + determined through iTIP [RFC-2446] free/busy requests. Non- + standard methods could also be employed, such as serving up + iCalendar [RFC-2445], HTML, or XML over HTTP. + + A proprietary system could also be used, but would require that + all students be able to use software from a specific vendor. + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + e] [CAP] would be preferred for publishing a movie theater's + schedule, since it provides advanced access and search + capabilities. It also allows easy integration with customers' + calendar systems. + + Non-standard methods such as serving data over HTTP could also be + employed, but would be harder to integrate with customers' + systems. + + Using a completely proprietary solution would be very difficult, + if not impossible, since it would require every user to install + and use the proprietary software. + + f] The social club could distribute meeting information in the + form of iTIP [RFC-2446] messages, sent via e-mail using iMIP + [RFC-2447]. The club could distribute meeting invitations, as + well as a full published agenda. + + Alternatively, the club could provide access to a [CAP]-enabled + calendar service. However, this solution would be more expensive + since it requires the maintenance of a server. + +3.2 Systems + + The following diagrams illustrate possible systems and their usage of + the various protocols. + +3.2.1 Standalone Single-user System + + A single user system that does not communicate with other systems + need not employ any of the protocols. However, it may use iCalendar + [RFC-2445] as a data format in some places. + + ----------- O + | CUA w/ | -+- user + |local store| A + ----------- / \ + +3.2.2 Single-user Systems Communicating + + Users with single-user systems may schedule meetings with each others + using iTIP [RFC-2446]. The easiest binding of iTIP [RFC-2446] to use + would be iMIP [RFC-2447], since messages can be held in the users' + mail queues, which we assume to already exist. [CAP] could also be + used. + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + O ----------- ----------- O + -+- | CUA w/ | -----[iMIP]----- | CUA w/ | -+- user + A |local store| Internet |local store| A + / \ ----------- ----------- / \ + +3.2.3 Single-user with Multiple CUAs + + A single user may use more than one CUA to access his or her + calendar. The user may use a PDA, a Web client, a PC, or some other + device, depending on accessibility. Some of these clients may have + local stores and others may not. Those with local stores need to + synchronize the data on the CUA with the data on the CS. + + ----------- + | CUA w | -----[CAP]----------+ + |local store| | + O ----------- ---------- + -+- | CS | + A | | + / \ ---------- + ----------- | + | CUA w/o | -----[CAP]----------+ + |local store| + ----------- + +3.2.4 Single-user with Multiple Calendars + + A single user may have many independent calendars; for example, one + may contain work-related information and another personal + information. The CUA may or may not have a local store. If it does, + then it needs to synchronize the data of the CUA with the data on + both of the CS. + + ---------- + +------------[CAP]------ | CS | + | | | + O ----------- ---------- + -+- | CUA | + A | | + / \ ----------- + | ---------- + +------------[CAP]------ | CS | + | | + ---------- + + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + +3.2.5 Users Communicating on a Multi-user System + + Users on a multi-user system may schedule meetings with each other + using [CAP]-enabled CUAs and services. The CUAs may or may not have + local stores. Those with local stores need to synchronize the data + on the CUAs with the data on the CS. + + O ----------- + -+- | CUA w | -----[CAP]----------+ + A |local store| | + / \ ----------- ---------- + | CS | + | | + ---------- + O ----------- | + -+- | CUA w/o | -----[CAP]----------+ + A |local store| + / \ ----------- + +3.2.6 Users Communicating through Different Multi-user Systems + + Users on a multi-user system may need to schedule meetings with users + on a different multi-user system. The services can communicate using + [CAP] or iMIP [RFC-2447]. + + O ----------- ---------- + -+- | CUA w | -----[CAP]-------| CS | + A |local store| | | + / \ ----------- ---------- + | + [CAP] or [iMIP] + | + O ----------- ---------- + -+- | CUA w/o | -----[CAP]-------| CS | + A |local store| | | + / \ ----------- ---------- + +4. Important Aspects + + There are a number of important aspects of these calendaring + standards of which people, especially implementers, should be aware. + +4.1 Timezones + + The dates and times in components can refer to a specific time zone. + Time zones can be defined in a central store, or they may be defined + by a user to fit his or her needs. All users and applications should + be aware of time zones and time zone differences. New time zones may + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + need to be added, and others removed. Two different vendors may + describe the same time zone differently (such as by using a different + name). + +4.2 Choice of Transport + + There are issues to be aware of in choosing between a network + protocol such as [CAP], or a store and forward protocol, such as iMIP + [RFC-2447]. + + The use of a network ("on-the-wire") mechanism may require some + organizations to make provisions to allow calendaring traffic to + traverse a corporate firewall on the required ports. Depending on + the organizational culture, this may be a challenging social + exercise. + + The use of an email-based mechanism exposes time-sensitive data to + unbounded latency. Large or heavily utilized mail systems may + experience an unacceptable delay in message receipt. + +4.3 Security + + See the "Security Considerations" (Section 6) section below. + +4.4 Amount of data + + In some cases, a component may be very large, for instance, a + component with a very large attachment. Some applications may be + low-bandwidth or may be limited in the amount of data they can store. + Maximum component size may be set in [CAP]. It can also be + controlled in iMIP [RFC-2447] by restricting the maximum size of the + e-mail that the application can download. + +4.5 Recurring Components + + In iCAL [RFC-2445], one can specify complex recurrence rules for + VEVENTs, VTODOs, and VJOURNALs. One must be careful to correctly + interpret these recurrence rules and pay extra attention to being + able to interoperate using them. + +5. Open Issues + + Many issues are not currently resolved by these protocols, and many + desirable features are not yet provided. Some of the more prominent + ones are outlined below. + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + +5.1 Scheduling People, not Calendars + + Meetings are scheduled with people; however, people may have many + calendars, and may store these calendars in many places. There may + also be many routes to contact them. The calendaring protocols do + not attempt to provide unique access for contacting a given person. + Instead, 'calendar addresses' are booked, which may be e-mail + addresses or individual calendars. It is up to the users themselves + to orchestrate mechanisms to ensure that the bookings go to the right + place. + +5.2 Administration + + The calendaring protocols do not address the issues of administering + users and calendars on a calendar service. This must be handled by + proprietary mechanisms for each implementation. + +5.3 Notification + + People often wish to be notified of upcoming events, new events, or + changes to existing events. The calendaring protocols do not attempt + to address these needs in a real-time system. Instead, the ability + to store alarm information on events is provided, which can be used + to provide client-side notification of upcoming events. To organize + notification of new or changed events, clients have to poll the data + store. + +6. Security Considerations + +6.1 Access Control + + There has to be reasonable granularity in the configuration options + for access to data through [CAP], so that what should be released to + requesters is released, and what shouldn't is not. Details of + handling this are described in [CAP]. + +6.2 Authentication + + Access control must be coupled with a good authentication system, so + that the right people get the right information. For [CAP], this + means requiring authentication before any database access can be + performed, and checking access rights and authentication credentials + before releasing information. [CAP] uses the Simple Authentication + Security Layer (SASL) for this authentication. In iMIP [RFC-2447], + this may present some challenges, as authentication is often not a + consideration in store-and-forward protocols. + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + + Authentication is also important for scheduling, in that receivers of + scheduling messages should be able to validate the apparent sender. + Since scheduling messages are wrapped in MIME [RFC-2045], signing and + encryption are freely available. For messages transmitted over mail, + this is the only available alternative. It is suggested that + developers take care in implementing the security features in iMIP + [RFC-2447], bearing in mind that the concept and need may be foreign + or non-obvious to users, yet essential for the system to function as + they might expect. + + The real-time protocols provide for the authentication of users, and + the preservation of that authentication information, allowing for + validation by the receiving end-user or server. + +6.3 Using E-mail + + Because scheduling information can be transmitted over mail without + any authentication information, e-mail spoofing is extremely easy if + the receiver is not checking for authentication. It is suggested + that implementers consider requiring authentication as a default, + using mechanisms such as are described in Section 3 of iMIP [RFC- + 2447]. The use of e-mail, and the potential for anonymous + connections, means that 'calendar spam' is possible. Developers + should consider this threat when designing systems, particularly + those that allow for automated request processing. + +6.4 Other Issues + + The current security context should be obvious to users. Because the + underlying mechanisms may not be clear to users, efforts to make + clear the current state in the UI should be made. One example of + this is the 'lock' icon used in some Web browsers during secure + connections. + + With both iMIP [RFC-2447] and [CAP], the possibilities of Denial of + Service attacks must be considered. The ability to flood a calendar + system with bogus requests is likely to be exploited once these + systems become widely deployed, and detection and recovery methods + will need to be considered. + +Acknowledgments + + Thanks to the following, who have participated in the development of + this document: + + Eric Busboom, Pat Egen, David Madeo, Shawn Packwood, Bruce Kahn, + Alan Davies, Robb Surridge. + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + +References + + [RFC-2445] Dawson, F. and D. Stenerson, "Internet Calendaring and + Scheduling Core Object Specification - iCalendar", RFC + 2445, November 1998. + + [RFC-2446] Silverberg, S., Mansour, S., Dawson, F. and R. Hopson, + "iCalendar Transport-Independent Interoperability Protocol + (iTIP): Scheduling Events, Busy Time, To-dos and Journal + Entries", RFC 2446, November 1998. + + [RFC-2447] Dawson, F., Mansour, S. and S. Silverberg, "iCalendar + Message-Based Interoperability Protocol - iMIP", RFC 2447, + November 1998. + + [RFC-2045] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail + Extensions (MIME) - Part One: Format of Internet Message + Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996. + + [CAP] Mansour, S., Royer, D., Babics, G., and Hill, P., + "Calendar Access Protocol (CAP)", Work in Progress. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + +Authors' Addresses + + Bob Mahoney + MIT + E40-327 + 77 Massachusetts Avenue + Cambridge, MA 02139 + US + + Phone: (617) 253-0774 + EMail: bobmah@mit.edu + + + George Babics + Steltor + 2000 Peel Street + Montreal, Quebec H3A 2W5 + CA + + Phone: (514) 733-8500 x4201 + EMail: georgeb@steltor.com + + + Alexander Taler + + EMail: alex@0--0.org + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 3283 Guide to Internet Calendaring June 2002 + + +Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mahoney, et. al. Informational [Page 16] + |