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+Network Working Group D. Walden
+RFC # 611 BBN-NET
+NIC # 21354 February 14, 1974
+
+ TWO CHANGES T0 THE IMP/HOST PROTOCOL
+ TO IMPROVE USER/NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS*
+
+1. A Reminder
+
+ When a host receives an IMP-Going Down message from its IMP (see
+page 3-15 of BBN Report 1822, Specifications for the Interconnection of
+a Host and an IMP), the Host should forward the information included in
+the IMP-Going-Down message to its users from the network and its local
+users of the network. Further, we suggest that the Host keep this
+information around after the IMP has gone down, in order to tell local
+users who are attempting to use the network.
+
+ In the next two sections of the RFC, we describe modifications to
+the IMP/Host protocol which will allow the IMPs to distribute the same
+sort of information about Hosts which are down.
+
+2. Expansion of the Host-Going-Down Message
+
+ The type 2, Host-Going-Down, message described on page 3-1l of BBN
+Report 1822 has not previously allowed for any provision by the Host for
+additional information such as why, when, and for how long the Host is
+going down. The following describes a modification to the Host-Going-
+Down message which permits the Host to supply this additiona1
+information.
+
+ In a type 2, Host-Going-Down message, bits 17-28 give the time of
+the Host's coming back up, bit-coded as follows:
+
+bits 17-19: the day of the week the Host is coming back up. Monday is
+ day 0 and Sunday is day 6.
+
+bits 20-24: the hour of the day, from hour 0 to hour 23, that the Host
+ is coming back up.
+
+bits 25-28: the five minute interval, from 0 to 11, in the hour that
+ the Host is coning back up.
+
+----------
+*Please file this RFC with your copy of BBN Report 1822 until that
+report is updated.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Walden [Page 1]
+
+RFC 611 Changes to IMP/Host Protocol February 1974
+
+
+All three of the above or to be specified in Universal time (i.e.,
+G.M.T.). The Host may indicate that it will be coming back up more than
+a week away by setting bits 17-28 all to ones. Setting all bits 17-27
+to one and bit 28 to zero means it is unknown when the host is coming
+back up.
+
+ Bits 29-32 of the Host-Going-Down message should be used by the Host
+to specify the reason it is going down. These bits are coded as
+follows:
+
+Value Meaning
+----- -------
+
+0-4 Reserved for IMP use (see Section 3 below)
+5 Scheduled P.M.
+6 Scheduled Hardware Work
+7 Scheduled Software Work
+8 Emergency Restart
+9 Power Outage
+10 Software Breakpoint
+11 Hardware Failure
+l2-15 Currently Unused
+
+ It is assumed that as the time for the Host to go down approaches,
+the Host itself will send warning messages to its network users. Just
+before going down, the Host should send the Host-Going-Down message to
+its IMP. The IMP will store this message and return it to the source
+Host along with Destination (Host) Dead messages. The IMP will try to
+preserve this message over IMP reloads where appropriate. The NCC will
+be able to update manually the stored copy of this message in response
+to a phone call from the Host site in the event the Host is going to be
+down longer than it said or if it didn't have time to say before going
+down.
+
+3. Addition of the Dead Host Status Message
+
+ The type 7, destination dead, message described on page 3-16 of BBN
+Report 1822, does not allow for providing the reason for the Destination
+Host's being "dead". An additional IMP to Host message is therefore
+being added which provides status information on the dead Host. This
+message is type 6, Dead Host Status, and will provide the additional
+information as follows:
+
+ Bits 17-28 have the same meanings as bits 17-28 in the Host-Going-
+ Down message described in Section 2 above.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Walden [Page 2]
+
+RFC 611 Changes to IMP/Host Protocol February 1974
+
+
+ Bits 29-32 have the following meanings:
+
+ Value Meaning
+ ----- -------
+
+ 0 The destination Host is not communicating with the
+ network -- the destination IMP has no information about
+ the cause. Note that this is the message most likely to
+ occur if the destination IMP has gone down since the
+ destination Host went down.
+
+ 1 The destination Host is not communicating with the
+ network -- it took its ready-line down without saying
+ why.
+
+ 2 The destination Host is not communicating with the
+ network -- the Host was tardy in taking traffic from the
+ network and the network had to declare the Host down.
+
+ 3 The destination Host does not exist to the knowledge of
+ the NCC.
+
+ 4 Currently unused.
+
+ 5 The destination Host is down for scheduled P.M.
+
+ 6 The destination Host is down for scheduled hardware work.
+
+ 7 The destination Host is down for scheduled software work.
+
+ 8 The destination Host is down for emergency restart.
+
+ 9 The destination Host is down because of power outage.
+
+ 10 The destination host is stopped at a software breakpoint.
+
+ 11 The destination Host is down because of a hardware
+ failure.
+
+ 12-15 Currently unused.
+
+ When the value of this 4-bit field is 0,1,2, or 3, bits 17-28 will
+have the "unknown" indication.
+
+ Bit 1 in this message will always be set to zero and Hosts receiving
+this message should discard without reporting an error type 6 messages
+with bit 1 set to 1. This will allow later addition of similar status
+information on dead destination IMPs.
+
+
+
+Walden [Page 3]
+
+RFC 611 Changes to IMP/Host Protocol February 1974
+
+
+ The Dead Host Status message will be returned to the source Host
+shortly (immediately, if possible) after each Destination Host Dead
+message. The Destination Host Dead message applies to a specific
+message-id (link) although the information contained in the Destination
+Host Dead message should probably be reported to all users connected to
+the dead Host. The Dead Host Status message does not apply to a
+specific message-id (link) and all users connected to the dead Host
+should be notified of the information contained in the Dead Host Status
+message.
+
+ The modifications mentioned in Section 2 and 3 above will be put
+into the network very soon, and we urge the Hosts to implement the code
+necessary to take advantage of these modifications as soon as possible.
+This modification is backward compatible with the exception (!) that
+Hosts which have not done the implementation can receive a type 6
+message which they do not know how To handle and will presumably log as
+an error.
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ [ This RFC was put into machine readable form for entry ]
+ [ into the online RFC archives by Alex McKenzie with ]
+ [ support from GTE, formerly BBN Corp. 1/2000 ]
+
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+Walden [Page 4]
+