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+Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) C. Margaria, Ed.
+Request for Comments: 7570 Juniper
+Category: Standards Track G. Martinelli
+ISSN: 2070-1721 Cisco
+ S. Balls
+ B. Wright
+ Metaswitch
+ July 2015
+
+
+ Label Switched Path (LSP) Attribute in the Explicit Route Object (ERO)
+
+Abstract
+
+ RFC 5420 extends RSVP-TE to specify or record generic attributes that
+ apply to the whole of the path of a Label Switched Path (LSP). This
+ document defines an extension to the RSVP Explicit Route Object (ERO)
+ and Record Route Object (RRO) to allow them to specify or record
+ generic attributes that apply to a given hop.
+
+Status of This Memo
+
+ This is an Internet Standards Track document.
+
+ This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
+ (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
+ received public review and has been approved for publication by the
+ Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
+ Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741.
+
+ Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
+ and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
+ http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7570.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
+ document authors. All rights reserved.
+
+ This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
+ Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
+ (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
+ publication of this document. Please review these documents
+ carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
+ to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
+ include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
+ the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
+ described in the Simplified BSD License.
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
+ 1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2. ERO Hop Attributes Subobject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2.1. Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 2.2. Hop Attributes TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 2.3. Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 3. RRO Hop Attributes Subobject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 3.1. Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 3.2. Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 3.2.1. Subobject Presence Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
+ 3.2.2. Reporting Compliance with ERO Hop Attributes . . . . 7
+ 3.2.3. Compatibility with RRO Attributes Subobject . . . . . 7
+ 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ 4.1. ERO Hop Attributes Subobject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ 4.2. RRO Hop Attributes Subobject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ 4.3. Existing Attribute Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
+ 4.4. Existing LSP Attribute TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
+ 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
+ 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
+ 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
+ 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
+ Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
+ Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Traffic Engineering (TE) Label Switched
+ Paths (LSPs) can be route constrained by making use of the Explicit
+ Route Object (ERO) and related subobjects as defined in [RFC3209],
+ [RFC3473], [RFC3477], [RFC4873], [RFC4874], [RFC5520], and [RFC5553].
+ Several documents have identified the need for attributes that can be
+ targeted at specific hops in the path of an LSP, including [RFC6163],
+ [WSON-SIG], [RFC7571], or [OBJ-FUN]. This document provides a
+ generic mechanism for use by these other documents.
+
+ RSVP already supports generic extension of LSP attributes in
+ [RFC5420]. In order to support current and future ERO constraint
+ extensions, this document provides a mechanism to define per-hop
+ attributes.
+
+ The document describes a generic mechanism for carrying information
+ related to specific nodes when signaling an LSP. This document does
+ not restrict what that information can be used for. The defined
+ approach builds on LSP attributes defined in [RFC5420] and enables
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ attributes to be expressed in ERO and Secondary Explicit Route
+ Objects (SEROs). A new ERO subobject is defined, containing a list
+ of generic per-hop attributes.
+
+1.1. Requirements Language
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
+
+2. ERO Hop Attributes Subobject
+
+ The ERO Hop Attributes subobject is OPTIONAL. If used, it is carried
+ in the ERO or SERO. The subobject uses the standard format of an ERO
+ subobject.
+
+2.1. Encoding
+
+ The length is variable and content is a list of Hop Attributes TLVs
+ defined in Section 2.2. The size of the ERO subobject limits the
+ size of the Hop Attributes TLV to 250 bytes. The typical size of
+ currently defined and forthcoming LSP_ATTRIBUTE TLVs applicable to a
+ specific hop (WSON_SIGNALING, Objective Function (OF), and Metric) is
+ not foreseen to exceed this limit.
+
+ The ERO Hop Attributes subobject is defined as follows:
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ |L| Type | Length | Reserved |R|
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ // Hop Attributes TLVs //
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ The L, Type, and Length parameters are as defined in [RFC3209],
+ Section 4.3.3. The L bit MUST be set to 0. The Type for the ERO Hop
+ Attributes subobject is 35. The Hop Attributes TLVs are encoded as
+ defined in Section 2.2.
+
+ Reserved: Reserved MUST be set to 0 when the subobject is inserted
+ in the ERO, MUST NOT be changed when a node processes the ERO, and
+ MUST be ignored on the node addressed by the preceding ERO
+ subobjects.
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ R: This bit reflects the LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTE and LSP_ATTRIBUTE
+ semantic defined in [RFC5420]. When set, it indicates required
+ hop attributes to be processed by the node. When cleared, it
+ indicates that the hop attributes are not required as described in
+ Section 2.3.
+
+ Hop Attributes TLVs: The TLVs as defined in Section 2.2.
+
+2.2. Hop Attributes TLVs
+
+ ERO attributes carried by the new objects defined in this document
+ are encoded within TLVs. Each object MAY contain one or more TLVs.
+ There are no ordering rules for TLVs, and interpretation SHOULD NOT
+ be placed on the order in which TLVs are received. The TLV format is
+ defined in [RFC5420], Section 3.
+
+ The Attribute Flags TLV defined in [RFC5420] is carried in an ERO Hop
+ Attributes subobject. Flags set in the Attribute Flags TLV [RFC5420]
+ carried in an ERO Hop Attributes subobject SHALL be interpreted in
+ the context of the received ERO. Only a subset of defined flags are
+ defined as valid for use in Attribute Flags TLV carried in an ERO Hop
+ Attributes subobject. Invalid flags SHALL be silently ignored.
+ Unknown flags SHOULD trigger the generation of a PathErr with Error
+ Code "Unknown Attributes Bit" as defined in [RFC5420], Section 5.2.
+ The set of valid flags are defined in Section 4.3.
+
+ The presence and ordering rule of the Attribute Flags TLV in an ERO
+ Hop Attributes subobject is defined by each Flag. A document
+ defining a flag to be used in an Attribute Flags TLV carried in the
+ ERO Hop Attributes subobject has to describe:
+
+ o after which kinds of ERO subobject the flag is valid,
+
+ o if ordering of the flag and other ERO subobjects associated with
+ the same hop (e.g., Label subobjects) is significant,
+
+ o if ordering is significant, how the flag is interpreted in
+ association with the preceding subobjects, and
+
+ o any flag modification rules that might apply.
+
+2.3. Procedures
+
+ As described in [RFC3209], the ERO is managed as a list of subobjects
+ each identifying a specific entity, an abstract node, or a link that
+ defines a waypoint in the network path. Identifying subobjects of
+ various types are defined in [RFC3209], [RFC3477], [RFC4873],
+ [RFC4874], [RFC5520], and [RFC5553].
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ [RFC3473] modified the ERO list by allowing one or two Label
+ subobjects to be interposed in the list after a subobject identifying
+ a link. One or more ERO Hop Attributes subobjects applicable to a
+ particular hop MAY be inserted directly after any of the existing
+ identifying subobjects defined in[RFC3209], [RFC3477], [RFC4873],
+ [RFC4874], [RFC5520], and [RFC5553]. If any Label subobjects are
+ present for a hop, the ERO Hop Attributes subobject(s) MAY also be
+ inserted after the Label subobjects.
+
+ The attributes specified in an ERO Hop Attributes subobject apply to
+ the immediately preceding subobject(s) in the ERO subobject list.
+
+ A document defining a specific Hop Attributes TLV has to describe:
+
+ o after which kinds of ERO subobject they are valid,
+
+ o if ordering of the Hop Attributes subobject and other ERO
+ subobjects associated with the same hop (e.g., Label subobjects)
+ is significant,
+
+ o if ordering is significant, how the attribute is interpreted in
+ association with the preceding ERO subobjects, and
+
+ o any TLV modification rules that might apply.
+
+ For instance, subobject presence rules can be defined by describing
+ rules similar to [RFC4990], Section 6.1.
+
+ If a node is processing an ERO Hop Attributes subobject and does not
+ support the handling of the subobject, it will behave as described in
+ [RFC3209] when an unrecognized ERO subobject is encountered. This
+ node will return a PathErr with Error Code "Routing Error" and Error
+ Value "Bad EXPLICIT_ROUTE object" with the EXPLICIT_ROUTE object
+ included, truncated (on the left) to the offending unrecognized
+ subobject.
+
+ When the R bit is set, a node MUST examine the attributes TLV present
+ in the subobject following the rules described in [RFC5420],
+ Section 5.2. When the R bit is not set, a node MUST examine the
+ attributes TLV present in the subobject following the rules described
+ in [RFC5420], Section 4.2.
+
+ A node processing an ERO Hop Attributes subobject with a Hop
+ Attributes TLV longer than the ERO subobject SHOULD return a PathErr
+ with Error Code "Routing Error" and Error Value "Bad EXPLICIT_ROUTE
+ object" with the EXPLICIT_ROUTE object included, truncated (on the
+ left) to the offending malformed subobject. A processing node MUST
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ NOT originate a Hop Attributes TLV longer than the ERO Hop Attributes
+ subobject. The processing of the Hop Attributes TLVs SHOULD be
+ described in the documents defining them.
+
+3. RRO Hop Attributes Subobject
+
+ In some cases, it is important to determine if an OPTIONAL hop
+ attribute has been processed by a node.
+
+3.1. Encoding
+
+ The RRO Hop Attributes subobject is OPTIONAL. If used, it is carried
+ in the RECORD_ROUTE object. The subobject uses the standard format
+ of an RRO subobject.
+
+ The RRO Hop Attributes subobject is defined as follows:
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Type | Length | Reserved |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ // Hop Attributes TLVs //
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ The Type and Length parameters are as defined in [RFC3209],
+ Section 4.4.1. The Type for the RRO Hop Attributes subobject is 35.
+ The Hop Attributes TLVs are encoded as defined in Section 2.2.
+
+ Reserved: Reserved MUST be set to 0 when the subobject is inserted
+ in the RRO, MUST NOT be changed when a node processes the RRO, and
+ MUST be ignored on the node addressed by the preceding RRO
+ subobjects.
+
+ Hop Attributes TLVs: The processed or additional Hop Attributes
+ TLVs, using the format defined in Section 2.2.
+
+3.2. Procedures
+
+3.2.1. Subobject Presence Rule
+
+ The RRO rules defined in [RFC3209] are not changed. The RRO Hop
+ Attributes subobject MUST be pushed after the RRO Attributes
+ subobject (if present) as defined in [RFC5420]. The RRO Hop
+ Attributes subobject MAY be present between a pair of subobjects
+ identifying the Label Switching Router (LSR) or links. Unless local
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ policy applies, all such subobjects SHOULD be forwarded unmodified by
+ transit LSRs.
+
+ It is noted that a node (e.g., a domain edge node) MAY edit the RRO
+ to prune/modify the RRO, including the RRO Hop Attributes subobject
+ before forwarding due to confidentiality policy or other reasons (for
+ instance, RRO size reduction).
+
+3.2.2. Reporting Compliance with ERO Hop Attributes
+
+ To report that an ERO hop attribute has been considered, or to report
+ an additional attribute, an LSR can add a RRO Hop Attributes
+ subobject with the Hop Attributes TLV, which describes the attribute
+ to be reported. The requirement to report compliance MUST be
+ specified in the document that defines the usage of a hop attribute.
+
+3.2.3. Compatibility with RRO Attributes Subobject
+
+ The RRO Hop Attributes subobject extends the capability of the RRO
+ Attributes subobject defined in [RFC5420], Section 7.2 by allowing
+ the node to report the attribute value. The mechanism defined in
+ this document is compatible with the RRO Attributes subobject using
+ the following procedures.
+
+ For LSP attributes signaled in the LSP_ATTRIBUTES or
+ LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES objects, a node SHOULD use the RRO Attributes
+ subobject to report processing of those attributes.
+
+ For LSP attributes signaled in the ERO Hop Attributes subobject and
+ not in the LSP_ATTRIBUTES or LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES objects, if a
+ node desires to report the attributes, it SHOULD use the RRO Hop
+ Attributes subobject and SHOULD NOT use the RRO Attributes subobject.
+ Ingress nodes not supporting the RRO Hop Attributes subobject will
+ drop the information, as described in [RFC3209], Section 4.4.5.
+
+ A node can use the RRO Hop Attributes subobject to report an LSP
+ attribute signaled in LSP_ATTRIBUTES or LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES only
+ if the following conditions are met:
+
+ The attribute and its corresponding flag is allowed on both the
+ LSP_ATTRIBUTES or LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES and LSP Hop Attributes
+ subobject.
+
+ The reporting of an LSP attribute signaled in LSP_ATTRIBUTES or
+ LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES in the RRO Hop Attribute is specified in
+ the document defining that LSP attribute.
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+4. IANA Considerations
+
+4.1. ERO Hop Attributes Subobject
+
+ IANA manages the "Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Parameters"
+ registry located at
+ <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters>. Per this
+ document, IANA has made an allocation in the Sub-object type 20
+ EXPLICIT_ROUTE - Type 1 Explicit Route registry.
+
+ This document introduces a new ERO subobject:
+
+ Value Description Reference
+ ------ ----------------- ------------------------
+ 35 Hop Attributes This document, Section 2
+
+4.2. RRO Hop Attributes Subobject
+
+ IANA manages the "Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Parameters"
+ registry located at
+ <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-parameters>. Per this
+ document, IANA has made an allocation in the Sub-object type 21
+ ROUTE_RECORD - Type 1 Route Record registry. This value is the same
+ as that in Section 4.1.
+
+ This document introduces a new RRO subobject:
+
+ Value Description Reference
+ ------ ----------------- ------------------------
+ 35 Hop Attributes This document, Section 3
+
+4.3. Existing Attribute Flags
+
+ IANA manages the "Attribute Flags" registry as part of the "Resource
+ Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Parameters"
+ registry located at
+ <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-te-parameters>. A new column
+ in the registry is introduced by this document. This column
+ indicates if the flag is permitted to be used in an Attribute Flags
+ TLV carried in the ERO Hop Attributes subobject. The column uses the
+ heading "ERO" and the registry has been updated as follows:
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ Bit Name Attribute Attribute RRO ERO Reference
+ No. FlagsPath FlagsResv
+ 0 End-to-end re- Yes No No No [RFC4920]
+ routing [RFC5420]
+ This Document
+ 1 Boundary re-routing Yes No No No [RFC4920]
+ [RFC5420]
+ This Document
+ 2 Segment-based re- Yes No No No [RFC4920]
+ routing [RFC5420]
+ This Document
+ 3 LSP Integrity Yes No No No [RFC4875]
+ Required
+ This Document
+ 4 Contiguous LSP Yes No Yes No [RFC5151]
+ This Document
+ 5 LSP stitching Yes No Yes No [RFC5150]
+ desired
+ This Document
+ 6 Pre-Planned LSP Flag Yes No No No [RFC6001]
+ This Document
+ 7 Non-PHP behavior Yes No Yes No [RFC6511]
+ flag
+ This Document
+ 8 OOB mapping flag Yes No Yes No [RFC6511]
+ This Document
+ 9 Entropy Label Yes Yes No No [RFC6790]
+ Capability
+ This Document
+ 10 OAM MEP entities Yes Yes Yes No [RFC7260]
+ desired
+ This Document
+ 11 OAM MIP entities Yes Yes Yes No [RFC7260]
+ desired
+ This Document
+ 12 SRLG collection Flag Yes Yes Yes No [SRLG-COLLECT]
+ (TEMPORARY - This Document
+ registered
+ 2014-09-11, expires
+ 2015-09-11)
+
+ New allocation requests to this registry SHALL indicate the value to
+ be used in the ERO column.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+4.4. Existing LSP Attribute TLVs
+
+ IANA manages the "Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering
+ (RSVP-TE) Parameters" registry located at
+ <http://www.iana.org/assignments/rsvp-te-parameters>. The
+ "Attributes TLV Space" registry manages the following attributes, as
+ defined in [RFC5420]:
+
+ o TLV Type (T-field value)
+
+ o TLV Name
+
+ o Whether allowed on LSP_ATTRIBUTES object
+
+ o Whether allowed on LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES object
+
+ Per this document, IANA has added the following information for each
+ TLV in the RSVP TLV type identifier registry.
+
+ o Whether allowed on LSP Hop Attributes ERO subobject
+
+ The existing registry has been modified for existing TLVs as follows.
+ The following abbreviations are used below:
+
+ LSP_A: Whether allowed on LSP_ATTRIBUTES object.
+
+ LSP_RA: Whether allowed on LSP_REQUIRED_ATTRIBUTES object.
+
+ HOP_A: Whether allowed on LSP Hop Attributes subobject.
+
+ T Name LSP_A LSP_RA HOP_A Ref.
+ - --------------------- ----- ------ ----- --------------
+ 1 Attribute Flags Yes Yes Yes [RFC5420]
+ This Document
+ 2 Service ID TLV Yes No No [RFC6060]
+ This Document
+ 3 OAM Configuration TLV Yes Yes No [RFC7260]
+ This Document
+
+5. Security Considerations
+
+ This document adds a new subobject in the EXPLICIT_ROUTE and the
+ ROUTE_RECORD objects carried in RSVP messages used in MPLS and GMPLS
+ signaling. It builds on mechanisms defined in [RFC3209] and
+ [RFC5420] and does not introduce any new security. The existing
+ security considerations described in [RFC2205], [RFC3209], [RFC3473],
+ and [RFC5420] do apply.
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ As with any RSVP-TE signaling request, the procedures defined in this
+ document permit the transfer and reporting of functional preferences
+ on a specific node. The mechanism added in this document does allow
+ more control of LSP attributes at a given node. A node SHOULD check
+ the hop attributes against its policies and admission procedures as
+ it does with other inputs. A node MAY reject the message using
+ existing RSVP Error Codes like "Policy Control Failure" or "Admission
+ Control Failure". The node MAY also, depending on the specific TLV
+ procedures, modify the requested attribute. This can reveal
+ information about the LSP request and status to anyone with
+ unauthorized access. The mechanism described in this document does
+ not contribute to this issue, which can be only resolved by
+ encrypting the content of the whole signaling message.
+
+ In addition, the reporting of attributes using the RRO can reveal
+ details about the node that the operator wishes to remain
+ confidential. The same strategy and policies that apply to other RRO
+ subobjects also apply to this new mechanism. It is RECOMMENDED that
+ domain boundary policies take the releasing of RRO hop attributes
+ into consideration.
+
+6. References
+
+6.1. Normative References
+
+ [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
+ DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
+
+ [RFC2205] Braden, R., Ed., Zhang, L., Berson, S., Herzog, S., and S.
+ Jamin, "Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1
+ Functional Specification", RFC 2205, DOI 10.17487/RFC2205,
+ September 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2205>.
+
+ [RFC3209] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
+ and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
+ Tunnels", RFC 3209, DOI 10.17487/RFC3209, December 2001,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3209>.
+
+ [RFC3473] Berger, L., Ed., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
+ Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Resource ReserVation Protocol-
+ Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions", RFC 3473,
+ DOI 10.17487/RFC3473, January 2003,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3473>.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ [RFC3477] Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "Signalling Unnumbered Links
+ in Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering
+ (RSVP-TE)", RFC 3477, DOI 10.17487/RFC3477, January 2003,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3477>.
+
+ [RFC4873] Berger, L., Bryskin, I., Papadimitriou, D., and A. Farrel,
+ "GMPLS Segment Recovery", RFC 4873, DOI 10.17487/RFC4873,
+ May 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4873>.
+
+ [RFC4874] Lee, CY., Farrel, A., and S. De Cnodder, "Exclude Routes -
+ Extension to Resource ReserVation Protocol-Traffic
+ Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 4874, DOI 10.17487/RFC4874,
+ April 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4874>.
+
+ [RFC4875] Aggarwal, R., Ed., Papadimitriou, D., Ed., and S.
+ Yasukawa, Ed., "Extensions to Resource Reservation
+ Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) for Point-to-
+ Multipoint TE Label Switched Paths (LSPs)", RFC 4875,
+ DOI 10.17487/RFC4875, May 2007,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4875>.
+
+ [RFC4920] Farrel, A., Ed., Satyanarayana, A., Iwata, A., Fujita, N.,
+ and G. Ash, "Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS and
+ GMPLS RSVP-TE", RFC 4920, DOI 10.17487/RFC4920, July 2007,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4920>.
+
+ [RFC5150] Ayyangar, A., Kompella, K., Vasseur, JP., and A. Farrel,
+ "Label Switched Path Stitching with Generalized
+ Multiprotocol Label Switching Traffic Engineering (GMPLS
+ TE)", RFC 5150, DOI 10.17487/RFC5150, February 2008,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5150>.
+
+ [RFC5151] Farrel, A., Ed., Ayyangar, A., and JP. Vasseur, "Inter-
+ Domain MPLS and GMPLS Traffic Engineering -- Resource
+ Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)
+ Extensions", RFC 5151, DOI 10.17487/RFC5151, February
+ 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5151>.
+
+ [RFC5420] Farrel, A., Ed., Papadimitriou, D., Vasseur, JP., and A.
+ Ayyangarps, "Encoding of Attributes for MPLS LSP
+ Establishment Using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic
+ Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 5420, DOI 10.17487/RFC5420,
+ February 2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5420>.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 12]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ [RFC5520] Bradford, R., Ed., Vasseur, JP., and A. Farrel,
+ "Preserving Topology Confidentiality in Inter-Domain Path
+ Computation Using a Path-Key-Based Mechanism", RFC 5520,
+ DOI 10.17487/RFC5520, April 2009,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5520>.
+
+ [RFC5553] Farrel, A., Ed., Bradford, R., and JP. Vasseur, "Resource
+ Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Extensions for Path Key
+ Support", RFC 5553, DOI 10.17487/RFC5553, May 2009,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5553>.
+
+ [RFC6001] Papadimitriou, D., Vigoureux, M., Shiomoto, K., Brungard,
+ D., and JL. Le Roux, "Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Protocol
+ Extensions for Multi-Layer and Multi-Region Networks (MLN/
+ MRN)", RFC 6001, DOI 10.17487/RFC6001, October 2010,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6001>.
+
+ [RFC6060] Fedyk, D., Shah, H., Bitar, N., and A. Takacs,
+ "Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Control
+ of Ethernet Provider Backbone Traffic Engineering (PBB-
+ TE)", RFC 6060, DOI 10.17487/RFC6060, March 2011,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6060>.
+
+ [RFC6511] Ali, Z., Swallow, G., and R. Aggarwal, "Non-Penultimate
+ Hop Popping Behavior and Out-of-Band Mapping for RSVP-TE
+ Label Switched Paths", RFC 6511, DOI 10.17487/RFC6511,
+ February 2012, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6511>.
+
+ [RFC6790] Kompella, K., Drake, J., Amante, S., Henderickx, W., and
+ L. Yong, "The Use of Entropy Labels in MPLS Forwarding",
+ RFC 6790, DOI 10.17487/RFC6790, November 2012,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6790>.
+
+ [RFC7260] Takacs, A., Fedyk, D., and J. He, "GMPLS RSVP-TE
+ Extensions for Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
+ (OAM) Configuration", RFC 7260, DOI 10.17487/RFC7260, June
+ 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7260>.
+
+6.2. Informative References
+
+ [OBJ-FUN] Ali, Z., Swallow, G., Filsfils, C., Fang, L., Kumaki, K.,
+ Kunze, R., Ceccarelli, D., and X. Zhang, "Resource
+ ReserVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)
+ Extension for Signaling Objective Function and Metric
+ Bound", Work in Progress, draft-ali-ccamp-rc-objective-
+ function-metric-bound-05, February 2014.
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 13]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+ [RFC4990] Shiomoto, K., Papneja, R., and R. Rabbat, "Use of
+ Addresses in Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching
+ (GMPLS) Networks", RFC 4990, DOI 10.17487/RFC4990,
+ September 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4990>.
+
+ [RFC6163] Lee, Y., Ed., Bernstein, G., Ed., and W. Imajuku,
+ "Framework for GMPLS and Path Computation Element (PCE)
+ Control of Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs)",
+ RFC 6163, DOI 10.17487/RFC6163, April 2011,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6163>.
+
+ [RFC7571] Dong, J., Chen, M., Li, Z., and D. Ceccarelli, "GMPLS
+ RSVP-TE Extensions for Lock Instruct and Loopback", RFC
+ 7571, DOI 10.17487/RFC7571, July 2015,
+ <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7571>.
+
+ [RSVP-TE-HOPS]
+ Kern, A. and A. Takacs, "Encoding of Attributes of LSP
+ intermediate hops using RSVP-TE", Work in Progress,
+ draft-kern-ccamp-rsvpte-hop-attributes-00, October 2009.
+
+ [SRLG-COLLECT]
+ Zhang, F., Dios, O., Li, D., Margaria, C., Hartley, M.,
+ and Z. Ali, "RSVP-TE Extensions for Collecting SRLG
+ Information", Work in Progress, draft-ietf-teas-rsvp-te-
+ srlg-collect-00, December 2014.
+
+ [WSON-SIG]
+ Bernstein, G., Xu, S., Lee, Y., Martinelli, G., and H.
+ Harai, "Signaling Extensions for Wavelength Switched
+ Optical Networks", Work in Progress, draft-ietf-ccamp-
+ wson-signaling-10, March 2015.
+
+Acknowledgments
+
+ The authors would like to thank Lou Berger for his directions and
+ Attila Takacs for inspiring [RSVP-TE-HOPS]. The authors also thank
+ Dirk Schroetter for his contribution to the initial draft versions of
+ this document.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 14]
+
+RFC 7570 General ERO LSP Parameters July 2015
+
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Cyril Margaria (editor)
+ Juniper
+ 200 Somerset Corporate Boulevard, Suite 4001
+ Bridgewater, NJ 08807
+ United States
+
+ Email: cmargaria@juniper.net
+
+
+ Giovanni Martinelli
+ Cisco
+ via Philips 12
+ Monza 20900
+ Italy
+
+ Phone: +39 039 209 2044
+ Email: giomarti@cisco.com
+
+
+ Steve Balls
+ Metaswitch
+ 100 Church Street
+ Enfield EN2 6BQ
+ United Kingdom
+
+ Phone: +44 208 366 1177
+ Email: steve.balls@metaswitch.com
+
+
+ Ben Wright
+ Metaswitch
+ 100 Church Street
+ Enfield EN2 6BQ
+ United Kingdom
+
+ Phone: +44 208 366 1177
+ Email: Ben.Wright@metaswitch.com
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Margaria, et al. Standards Track [Page 15]
+