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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc820.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc820.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..662e21a --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc820.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1276 @@ + + +Network Working Group J. Postel +Request for Comments: 820 J. Vernon + January 1983 + +Obsoletes RFCs: 790, 776, 770, 762, +758, 755, 750, 739, 604, 503, 433, 349 +Obsoletes IENs: 127, 117, 93 + + + + ASSIGNED NUMBERS + + + + +This Network Working Group Request for Comments documents the currently +assigned values from several series of numbers used in network protocol +implementations. This RFC will be updated periodically, and in any case +current information can be obtained from Jon Postel. The assignment of +numbers is also handled by Jon, subject to the agreement between +DARPA/IPTO and DDN/PMO about number allocation, documented in Appendix A +of this RFC. If you are developing a protocol or application that will +require the use of a link, socket, port, protocol, or network number +please contact Jon to receive a number assignment. + + Jon Postel + USC - Information Sciences Institute + 4676 Admiralty Way + Marina del Rey, California 90291 + + phone: (213) 822-1511 + + ARPANET mail: POSTEL@ISIF + +The ARPANET community is making the transition form the ARPANET to the +ARPA Internet. This has been characterized as the NCP/TCP transition +[63], although many other the protocols are involved, too. The working +documents for the new Internet environment have been collected by the +Network Information Center (NIC) in a book entitled the "Internet +Protocol Transition Workbook" [62]. + +Most of the protocols mentioned here are documented in the RFC series of +notes. The more prominent and more generally used are documented in the +"Internet Protocol Transition Workbook" or in the old "Protocol +Handbook" [17] prepared by the NIC. Some of the items listed are +undocumented. + +In all cases the name and mailbox of the responsible individual is +indicated. In the lists that follow, a bracketed entry, e.g., [17,iii], +at the right hand margin of the page indicates a reference for the +listed protocol, where the number cites the document and the "iii" cites +the person. + + +Postel [Page 1] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Network Numbers + + + ASSIGNED NETWORK NUMBERS + + The network numbers listed here are used as internet addresses by the + Internet Protocol (IP) [33,62]. The IP uses a 32-bit address field + and divides that address into a network part and a "rest" or local + address part. The division takes 3 forms or classes. + + The first type of address, or class A, has a 7-bit network number + and a 24-bit local address. The highest-order bit is set to 0. + This allows 128 class A networks. + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + |0| NETWORK | Local Address | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + Class A Address + + The second type of address, class B, has a 14-bit network number + and a 16-bit local address. The two highest-order bits are set to + 1-0. This allows 16,384 class B networks. + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + |1 0| NETWORK | Local Address | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + Class B Address + + The third type of address, class C, has a 21-bit network number + and a 8-bit local address. The three highest-order bits are set + to 1-0-0. This allows 2,097,152 class C networks. + + 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + |1 1 0| NETWORK | Local Address | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + Class C Address + + One commonly used notation for internet host addresses divides the + 32-bit address into four 8-bit fields and specifies the value of each + field as a decimal number with the fields separated by periods. This + is called the "dotted decimal" notation. For example, the internet + address of ISIF in dotted decimal is 010.002.000.052, or 10.2.0.52. + + +Postel [Page 2] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Network Numbers + + + The dotted decimal notation will be used in the listing of assigned + network numbers. The class A networks will have nnn.rrr.rrr.rrr, the + class B networks will have nnn.nnn.rrr.rrr, and the class C networks + will have nnn.nnn.nnn.rrr, where nnn represents part or all of a + network number and rrr represents part or all of a local address or + rest field. + + For various reasons, the assigned numbers of networks are sometimes + changed. To ease the transition the old number will be listed as + well. These "old number" entries will be marked with a "T" following + the number and preceeding the name. + + To reflect the allocation of network identifiers among various + categories (see Appendix A), a one-character code is placed to the + left of the network number (in the column marked by an asterisk): R + for Research and Development, D for DoD, and C for Commercial. + + Assigned Network Numbers + + Class A Networks + + * Internet Address Name Network References + ---------------- ---- ------- ---------- + 000.rrr.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP] + R 001.rrr.rrr.rrr T BBN-PR BBN Packet Radio Network [JAW3] + R 002.rrr.rrr.rrr T SF-PR-1 SF-1 Packet Radio Network [JEM] + R 003.rrr.rrr.rrr RCC-NET BBN RCC Network [JGH] + R 004.rrr.rrr.rrr SATNET Atlantic Satellite Network[DM11] + D 005.rrr.rrr.rrr T DEMO-PR-1 Demo-1 Packet Radio Network[LCS] + R 006.rrr.rrr.rrr T SF-PR-2 SF-2 Packet Radio Network [JEM] + 007.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 008.rrr.rrr.rrr BBN-NET BBN Network [JGH] + D 009.rrr.rrr.rrr T BRAGG-PR Ft. Bragg Packet Radio Net [JEM] + R 010.rrr.rrr.rrr ARPANET ARPANET [17,1,REK2] + R 011.rrr.rrr.rrr T UCLNET University College London [PK] + 012.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 013.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + C 014.rrr.rrr.rrr PDN Public Data Network [REK2] + 015.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 016.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 017.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 018.rrr.rrr.rrr MIT MIT Network [10,43,NC3] + 019.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 020.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + D 021.rrr.rrr.rrr EDN DCEC EDN [EC5] + 022.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 023.rrr.rrr.rrr MITRE MITRE Cablenet [44,APS] + 024.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + + +Postel [Page 3] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Network Numbers + + + R 025.rrr.rrr.rrr RSRE-PPSN RSRE / PPSN [NM] + D 026.rrr.rrr.rrr MILNET MILNET [HH6] + R 027.rrr.rrr.rrr NOSC-LCCN NOSC / LCCN [KTP] + R 028.rrr.rrr.rrr WIDEBAND Wide Band Satellite Net [CJW2] + 029.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 030.rrr.rrr.rrr DCN-UCL UCL DCNET [PK] + 031.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 032.rrr.rrr.rrr UCL-TAC UCL TAC [PK] + 033.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 034.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 035.rrr.rrr.rrr RSRE-NULL RSRE Null Network [NM] + R 036.rrr.rrr.rrr T SU-NET Stanford University Network[JCM] + 037.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 038.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 039.rrr.rrr.rrr SRINET SRI Local Network [GEOF] + 040.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 041.rrr.rrr.rrr BBN-LN-TEST BBN Local Network Testbed [KTP] + 042.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 043.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 044.rrr.rrr.rrr AMPRNET Amateur Radio Experiment Net[HM] + R 045.rrr.rrr.rrr T C3-PR Testbed Development PRNET [BG5] + R 046.rrr.rrr.rrr UCB-ETHER UC Berkeley Ethernet [SXL] + R 047.rrr.rrr.rrr T SAC-PR SAC Packet Radio Network [BG5] + R 048.rrr.rrr.rrr NDRE-TIU NDRE-TIU [PS3] + 049.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 050.rrr.rrr.rrr NDRE-RING NDRE-RING [PS3] + 051.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 052.rrr.rrr.rrr T ROCKWELL-PR Rockwell Packet Radio Net [EHP] + 053.rrr.rrr.rrr-126.rrr.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 127.rrr.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP] + + Class B Networks + + * Internet Address Name Network References + ---------------- ---- ------- ---------- + 128.000.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP] + R 128.001.rrr.rrr BBN-TEST-B BBN-GATE-TEST-B [RH6] + R 128.002.rrr.rrr CMU-NET CMU-Ethernet [HDW2] + R 128.003.rrr.rrr LBL-CSAM LBL-CSAM-RESEARCH [MO1] + R 128.004.rrr.rrr DCNET LINKABIT DCNET [DLM1] + R 128.005.rrr.rrr FORDNET FORD DCNET [DLM1] + R 128.006.rrr.rrr RUTGERS RUTGERS [CLH3] + R 128.007.rrr.rrr DFVLR DFVLR DCNET Network [HDC1] + R 128.008.rrr.rrr UMDNET Univ of Maryland DCNET [DLM1] + R 128.009.rrr.rrr ISI-NET ISI Local Network [CMR] + R 128.010.rrr.rrr PURDUE-CS Purdue Computer Science [CXK] + R 128.011.rrr.rrr BBN-CRONUS BBN DOS Project [12,WIM] + R 128.012.rrr.rrr SU-NET Stanford University Net [JCM] + + +Postel [Page 4] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Network Numbers + + + D 128.013.rrr.rrr MATNET Mobile Access Terminal Net[DM11] + R 128.014.rrr.rrr BBN-SAT-TEST BBN SATNET Test Net [DM11] + R 128.015.rrr.rrr S1NET LLL-S1-NET [EAK1] + R 128.016.rrr.rrr UCLNET University College London [PK] + 128.017.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 128.018.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 128.019.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 128.020.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 128.021.rrr.rrr SF-PR-1 SF-1 Packet Radio Network [JEM] + R 128.022.rrr.rrr SF-PR-2 SF-2 Packet Radio Network [JEM] + R 128.023.rrr.rrr BBN-PR BBN Packet Radio Network [JAW3] + R 128.024.rrr.rrr ROCKWELL-PR Rockwell Packet Radio Net [EHP] + D 128.025.rrr.rrr BRAGG-PR Ft. Bragg Packet Radio Net [JEM] + D 128.026.rrr.rrr SAC-PR SAC Packet Radio Network [BG5] + D 128.027.rrr.rrr DEMO-PR-1 Demo-1 Packet Radio Network[LCS] + D 128.028.rrr.rrr C3-PR Testbed Development PR NET [BG5] + 128.029.rrr.rrr-191.254.rrr.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 191.255.rrr.rrr Reserved [JBP] + + Class C Networks + + * Internet Address Name Network References + ---------------- ---- ------- ---------- + 192.000.000.rrr Reserved [JBP] + R 192.000.001.rrr BBN-TEST-C BBN-GATE-TEST-C [RH6] + 192.000.002.rrr-192.000.255.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + R 192.001.xxx.rrr-192.004.xxx.rrr BBN local networks [SGC] + R 192.005.001.rrr CISLNET CISL Multics Network [CH2] + R 192.005.002.rrr WISC Univ of Wisconsin Madison [RS23] + C 192.005.003.rrr HP-DESIGN-AIDS HP Design Aids [NXK] + C 192.005.004.rrr HP-TCG-UNIX Hewlett Packard TCG Unix [NXK] + D 192.005.005.rrr BRLNET BRLNET [1,MJM2] + D 192.005.006.rrr MINET MINET [1,DHH] + R 192.005.007.rrr CIT-CS-NET Caltech-CS-Net [65,DSW] + R 192.005.008.rrr WASHINGTON University of Washington [JAR4] + R 192.005.009.rrr AERONET Aerospace Labnet [9,LCN] + R 192.005.010.rrr ECLNET USC-ECL-CAMPUS-NET [MXB] + R 192.005.011.rrr CSS-RING SEISMIC-RESEARCH-NET [RR2] + R 192.005.012.rrr UTAH-NET UTAH-COMPUTER-SCIENCE-NET [RF1] + 192.005.013.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 192.005.014.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 192.005.015.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 192.005.016.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 192.005.017.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 192.005.018.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 192.005.019.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 192.005.020.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + D 192.005.021.rrr BRLNET1 BRLNET1 [1,MJM2] + + +Postel [Page 5] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Network Numbers + + + D 192.005.022.rrr BRLNET2 BRLNET2 [1,MJM2] + D 192.005.022.rrr BRLNET3 BRLNET3 [1,MJM2] + D 192.005.022.rrr BRLNET4 BRLNET4 [1,MJM2] + D 192.005.022.rrr BRLNET5 BRLNET54 [1,MJM2] + 192.005.026.rrr-223.255.254.rrr Unassigned [JBP] + 223.255.255.rrr Reserved [JBP] + + Other Reserved Internet Addresses + + Internet Address Name Network References + ---------------- ---- ------- ---------- + 224.000.000.000-255.255.255.255 Reserved [JBP] + + Network Totals + + Assigned + + Class A B C Total + + Research 26 19 1033 1078 + + Defense 4 5 7 16 + + Commercial 1 0 2 3 + + Total 31 24 1042 1097 + + Maximum Allowed + + Class A B C Total + + Research 8 1024 65536 66568 + + Defense 24 3072 458752 461848 + + Commercial 94 12286 1572862 1585242 + + Total 126 16382 2097150 2113658 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Postel [Page 6] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Internet Version Numbers + + + ASSIGNED INTERNET VERSION NUMBERS + + In the Internet Protocol (IP) [33,62] there is a field to identify + the version of the internetwork general protocol. This field is 4 + bits in size. + + Assigned Internet Version Numbers + + Decimal Octal Version References + ------- ----- ------- ---------- + 0 0 Reserved [JBP] + 1-3 1-3 Unassigned [JBP] + 4 4 Internet Protocol [33,62,JBP] + 5 5 ST Datagram Mode [20,JWF] + 6-14 6-16 Unassigned [JBP] + 15 17 Reserved [JBP] + + ASSIGNED INTERNET PROTOCOL NUMBERS + + In the Internet Protocol (IP) [33,62] there is a field, called + Protocol, to identify the the next level protocol. This is an 8 bit + field. + + Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers + + Decimal Octal Protocol References + ------- ----- ---------------- ---------- + 0 0 Reserved [JBP] + 1 1 ICMP [53,62,JBP] + 2 2 Unassigned [JBP] + 3 3 Gateway-to-Gateway [48,49,JFH2] + 4 4 CMCC Gateway Monitoring Message [18,19,MB] + 5 5 Stream (ST) [20,JWF] + 6 6 Transmission Control (TCP) [34,62,JBP] + 7 7 UCL [PK] + 8 10 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) [66,RH6] + 9 11 Unassigned [JBP] + 10 12 BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC] + 11 13 NVP [12,SC3] + 12 14 PUP [4,EAT3] + 13-14 15-16 Unassigned [JBP] + 15 17 Cross Net Debugger (XNET) [25,JFH2] + 16 20 Chaos Stream [NC3] + 17 21 User Datagram (UDP) [42,62,JBP] + 18 22 Multiplexing [13,JBP] + 19 23 DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1] + 20 24 Host Monitoring (HMP) [55,RH6] + 21 25 Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU] + + +Postel [Page 7] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Internet Protocol Numbers + + + 22 26 XEROX NS IP [59,JBP] + 23 27 Trunk-1 [BML] + 24 30 Trunk-2 [BML] + 25-60 31-74 Unassigned [JBP] + 61 75 any host internal protocol [JBP] + 62 76 CFTP [60,HCF2] + 63 77 any local network [JBP] + 64 100 SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [DM11] + 65 101 MIT Subnet Support [NC3] + 66 102 MIT VAX Remote Disk Protocol [MBG] + 67 103 Internet Pluribus Packet Core [DM11] + 68 104 Unassigned [JBP] + 69 105 SATNET Monitoring [DM11] + 70 106 Unassigned [JBP] + 71 107 Internet Packet Core Utility [DM11] + 72-75 110-113 Unassigned [JBP] + 76 114 Backroom SATNET Monitoring [DM11] + 77 115 Unassigned [JBP] + 78 116 WIDEBAND Monitoring [DM11] + 79 117 WIDEBAND EXPAK [DM11] + 80-254 120-376 Unassigned [JBP] + 255 377 Reserved [JBP] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Postel [Page 8] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Port Numbers + + + ASSIGNED PORT NUMBERS + + Ports are used in the TCP [34,62] to name the ends of logical + connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of + providing services to unknown callers a service contact port is + defined. This list specifies the port used by the server process as + its contact port. The contact port is sometimes called the + "well-known port". + + To the extent possible these same port assignments are used with + UDP [42,62]. + + The assigned ports use a small portion of the possible port numbers. + The assigned ports have all except the low order eight bits cleared + to zero. The low order eight bits are specified here. + + Port Assignments: + + Decimal Octal Description References + ------- ----- ----------- ---------- + 1 1 Old Telnet [40,JBP] + 3 3 Old File Transfer [27,11,24,JBP] + 5 5 Remote Job Entry [6,17,JBP] + 7 7 Echo [35,JBP] + 9 11 Discard [32,JBP] + 11 13 Who is on or SYSTAT [JBP] + 13 15 Date and Time [JBP] + 15 17 Who is up or NETSTAT [JBP] + 17 21 Short Text Message [JBP] + 19 23 Character generator or TTYTST [31,JBP] + 20 24 File Transfer (Default Data) [36,62,JBP] + 21 25 File Transfer (Control) [36,62,JBP] + 23 27 Telnet [41,62,JBP] + 25 31 SMTP [54,62,JBP] + 27 33 NSW User System FE [14,RHT] + 29 35 MSG ICP [29,RHT] + 31 37 MSG Authentication [29,RHT] + 33 41 Unassigned [JBP] + 35 43 IO Station Spooler [JBP] + 37 45 Time Server [22,JBP] + 39 47 Unassigned [JBP] + 41 51 Graphics [46,17,JBP] + 42 52 Name Server [38,62,JBP] + 43 53 WhoIs [57,62,JAKE] + 45 55 Message Processing Module (receive) [37,JBP] + 46 56 MPM (default send) [37,JBP] + 47 57 NI FTP [50,SK] + 49-53 61-65 Unassigned [JBP] + + +Postel [Page 9] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Port Numbers + + + 55 67 ISI Graphics Language [3,RB6] + 57 71 Unassigned [JBP] + 59 73 Augment File Mover [WWB] + 61 75 NIMAIL [56,SK] + 63 77 Unassigned [JBP] + 65 101 Unassigned [JBP] + 67 103 Datacomputer at CCA [8,JZS] + 69 105 Trivial File Transfer [47,62,KRS] + 71 107 NETRJS [5,17,RTB] + 72 110 NETRJS [5,17,RTB] + 73 111 NETRJS [5,17,RTB] + 74 112 NETRJS [5,17,RTB] + 75 113 Unassigned [JBP] + 77 115 any private RJE server [JBP] + 79 117 Name or Finger [23,17,KLH] + 81 121 HOSTS2 Name Server [EAK1] + 83 123 MIT ML Device [DPR] + 85 125 MIT ML Device [DPR] + 87 127 any terminal link [JBP] + 89 131 SU/MIT Telnet Gateway [MRC] + 91 133 MIT Dover Spooler [EBM] + 93 135 Device Control Protocol [DCT] + 95 137 SUPDUP [15,MRC] + 97 141 Datacomputer Status [8,JZS] + 99 143 Metagram Relay [GEOF] + 101 145 NIC Host Name Server [64,62,JAKE] + 103 147 CSNET Mailbox Name Server (Telnet) [58,MHS1] + 105 151 CSNET Mailbox Name Server (Program) [58,MHS1] + 107 153 Remote Telnet Service [61,JBP] + 109-129 155-201 Unassigned [JBP] + 131 203 Datacomputer [8,JZS] + 132-223 204-337 Reserved [JBP] + 224-241 340-361 Unassigned [JBP] + 243 363 Survey Measurement [2,AV] + 245 365 LINK [7,RDB2] + 247-255 367-377 Unassigned [JBP] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Postel [Page 10] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Autonomous System Numbers + + + ASSIGNED AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBERS + + The Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) [66] specifies that groups of + gateways may for autonomous systems. The EGP provides a 16-bit field + for identifying such systems. The values of this field are + registered here. + + Autonomous System Numbers: + + Decimal Description References + ------- ----------- ---------- + 0 Reserved [JBP] + 1 The BBN Gateways [JBP] + 2-65534 Unassigned [JBP] + 65535 Reserved [JBP] + + ASSIGNED ARPANET LINK NUMBERS + + The word "link" here refers to a field in the original ARPANET + Host/IMP interface leader. The link was originally defined as an 8 + bit field. Some time after the ARPANET Host-to-Host (AHHP) protocol + was defined and, by now some years ago, the definition of this field + was changed to "Message-ID" and the length to 12 bits. The name link + now refers to the high order 8 bits of this 12 bit message-id field. + The low order 4 bits of the message-id field are to be zero unless + specifically specified otherwise for the particular protocol used on + that link. The Host/IMP interface is defined in BBN report 1822 [1]. + + Link Assignments: + + Decimal Octal Description References + ------- ----- ----------- ---------- + 0 0 AHHP Control Messages [28,17,JBP] + 1 1 Reserved [JBP] + 2-71 2-107 AHHP Regular Messages [28,17,JBP] + 72-149 110-225 Reserved [JBP] + 150 226 Xerox NS IP [59,LLG] + 151 227 Unassigned [JBP] + 152 230 PARC Universal Protocol [4,EAT3] + 153 231 TIP Status Reporting [JGH] + 154 232 TIP Accounting [JGH] + 155 233 Internet Protocol (regular) [33,62,JBP] + 156-158 234-236 Internet Protocol (experimental) [33,62,JBP] + 159-195 237-303 Unassigned [JBP] + 196-255 304-377 Experimental Protocols [JBP] + 248-255 370-377 Network Maintenance [JGH] + + + + +Postel [Page 11] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Ethernet Numbers of Interest + + + ETHERNET NUMBERS OF INTEREST + + Many of the networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or + Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" + field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. + + Assignments: + + Ethernet Exp. Ethernet Description References + -------------- -------------- ----------- ---------- + decimal Hex decimal octal + 512 02,00 512 1000 XEROX PUP [4,EAT3] + 1536 06,00 1536 3000 XEROX NS IDP [59,LLG] + 2048 08,00 513 1001 DOD IP [33,62,JBP] + 2054 08,06 - - Address Res [67,DCP1] + + ASSIGNED PUBLIC DATA NETWORK NUMBERS + + One of the Internet Class A Networks is the international system of + Public Data Networks. This section lists the mapping between the + Internet Addresses and the Public Data Network Addresses. + + Assignments: + + Internet Public Data Net Description References + --------------- --------------- ----------- ---------- + 014.000.000.000 Reserved [JBP] + 014.000.000.001 311031700035 00 PURDUE-TN [CXK] + 014.000.000.002 311060800027 00 UWISC-TN [CXK] + 014.000.000.003 311030200024 00 UDEL-TN [CXK] + 014.000.000.004 234219200149 23 UCL-VTEST [PK] + 014.000.000.005 234219200300 23 UCL-TG [PK] + 014.000.000.006 234219200300 25 UK-SATNET [PK] + 014.000.000.007-014.255.255.254 Unassigned [JBP] + 014.255.255.255 Reserved [JBP] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Postel [Page 12] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Documents + + + DOCUMENTS + --------- + + [1] BBN, "Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an + IMP", Report 1822, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Cambridge, + Massachusetts, May 1978. + + [2] Bhushan, A., "A Report on the Survey Project", RFC 530, + NIC 17375, 22 June 1973. + + [3] Bisbey, R., D. Hollingworth, and B. Britt, "Graphics Language + (version 2.1)", ISI/TM-80-18, USC/Information Sciences + Institute, July 1980. + + [4] Boggs, D., J. Shoch, E. Taft, and R. Metcalfe, "PUP: An + Internetwork Architecture", XEROX Palo Alto Research Center, + CSL-79-10, July 1979; also in IEEE Transactions on + Communication, Volume COM-28, Number 4, April 1980. + + [5] Braden, R., "NETRJS Protocol", RFC 740, NIC 42423, + 22 November 1977. Also in [17]. + + [6] Bressler, B., "Remote Job Entry Protocol", RFC 407, NIC + 12112, 16 October 72. Also in [17]. + + [7] Bressler, R., "Inter-Entity Communication -- An Experiment", + RFC 441, NIC 13773, 19 January 1973. + + [8] CCA, "Datacomputer Version 5/4 User Manual", Computer + Corporation of America, August 1979. + + [9] Aerospace, Internal Report, ATM-83(3920-01)-3, 1982. + + [10] Clark, D., "Revision of DSP Specification", Local Network Note + 9, Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, 17 June 1977. + + [11] Clements, R., "FTPSRV -- Extensions for Tenex Paged Files", + RFC 683, NIC 32251, 3 April 1975. Also in [17]. + + [12] Macgregor, W., and D. Tappan, "The CRONUS Virtual Local + Network", RFC 824, Bolt Beranek and Newman, Inc., + 22 August 1982. + + [13] Cohen, D. and J. Postel, "Multiplexing Protocol", IEN 90, + USC/Information Sciences Institute, May 1979. + + + + + +Postel [Page 13] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Documents + + + [14] COMPASS, "Semi-Annual Technical Report", CADD-7603-0411, + Massachusetts Computer Associates, 4 March 1976. Also as, + "National Software Works, Status Report No. 1," + RADC-TR-76-276, Volume 1, September 1976. And COMPASS. "Second + Semi-Annual Report," CADD-7608-1611, Massachusetts Computer + Associates, 16 August 1976. + + [15] Crispin, M., "SUPDUP Protocol", RFC 734, NIC 41953, + 7 October 1977. Also in [17]. + + [17] Feinler, E. and J. Postel, eds., "ARPANET Protocol Handbook", + NIC 7104, for the Defense Communications Agency by SRI + International, Menlo Park, California, Revised January 1978. + + [18] Flood Page, D., "Gateway Monitoring Protocol", IEN 131, + February 1980. + + [19] Flood Page, D., "CMCC Performance Measurement Message + Formats", IEN 157, September 1980. + + [20] Forgie, J., "ST - A Proposed Internet Stream Protocol", + IEN 119, M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory, September 1979. + + [21] Forsdick, H., and A. McKenzie, "FTP Functional Specification", + Bolt Beranek and Newman, Report 4051, August 1979. + + [22] Harrenstien, K., J. Postel, "Time Server", IEN 142, + April 1980. Also in [17]. + + [23] Harrenstien, K., "Name/Finger", RFC 742, NIC 42758, + 30 December 1977. Also in [17]. + + [24] Harvey, B., "One More Try on the FTP", RFC 691, NIC 32700, + 6 June 1975. + + [25] Haverty, J., "XNET Formats for Internet Protocol Version 4", + IEN 158, October 1980. + + [27] McKenzie, A., "File Transfer Protocol", RFC 454, NIC 14333, + 16 February 1973. + + [28] McKenzie,A., "Host/Host Protocol for the ARPA Network", + NIC 8246, January 1972. Also in [17]. + + [29] NSW Protocol Committee, "MSG: The Interprocess Communication + Facility for the National Software Works", CADD-7612-2411, + Massachusetts Computer Associates, BBN 3237, Bolt Beranek and + Newman, Revised 24 December 1976. + + +Postel [Page 14] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Documents + + + [31] Postel, J., "Character Generator Process", RFC 429, NIC 13281, + 12 December 1972. + + [32] Postel, J., "Discard Process", RFC 348, NIC 10427, + 30 May 1972. + + [33] Postel, J., ed., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program + Protocol Specification", RFC 791, USC/Information Sciences + Institute, September 1981. + + [34] Postel, J., ed., "Transmission Control Protocol - DARPA + Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC 793, + USC/Information Sciences Institute, September 1981. + + [35] Postel, J., "Echo Process", RFC 347, NIC 10426, 30 May 1972. + + [36] Postel, J., "File Transfer Protocol", RFC 765, IEN 149, + June 1980. + + [37] Postel, J., "Internet Message Protocol", RFC 759, IEN 113, + USC/Information Sciences Institute, August 1980. + + [38] Postel, J., "Name Server", IEN 116, USC/Information Sciences + Institute, August 1979. + + [39] Postel, J., "Official Initial Connection Protocol", NIC 7101, + 11 June 1971. Also in [17]. + + [40] Postel, J., "Telnet Protocol", RFC 318, NIC 9348, + 3 April 1972. + + [41] Postel, J., "Telnet Protocol Specification", RFC 764, IEN 148, + June 1980. + + [42] Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", RFC 768 USC/Information + Sciences Institute, August 1980. + + [43] Reed, D., "Protocols for the LCS Network", Local Network Note + 3, Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT, 29 November 1976. + + [44] Skelton, A., S. Holmgren, and D. Wood, "The MITRE Cablenet + Project", IEN 96, April 1979. + + [45] Crocker, D., "Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text + Messages", RFC 822, Department of Electrical Engineering, + University of Delawaugust 1982. + + + + +Postel [Page 15] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Documents + + + [46] Sproull, R., and E. Thomas. "A Networks Graphics Protocol", + NIC 24308, 16 August 1974. Also in [17]. + + [47] Sollins, K., "The TFTP Protocol (revision 2)", RFC 783, + MIT/LCS, June 1981. + + [48] Strazisar, V., "Gateway Routing: An Implementation + Specification", IEN 30, Bolt Berenak and Newman, April 1979. + + [49] Strazisar, V., "How to Build a Gateway", IEN 109, Bolt Berenak + and Newman, August 1979. + + [50] The High Level Protocol Group, "A Network Independent File + Transfer Protocol", INWG Protocol Note 86, December 1977. + + [51] Thomas, R., "A Resource Sharing Executive for the ARPANET", + AFIPS Conference Proceedings, 42:155-163, NCC, 1973. + + [52] Flood Page, D., "A Simple Message Generator", IEN 172, Bolt + Berenak and Newman, March 1981. + + [53] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol - DARPA + Internet Program Protocol Specification", RFC 792, + USC/Information Sciences Institute, September 1981. + + [54] Postel, J., "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", RFC 821, + USC/Information Sciences Institute, August 1982. + + [55] Littauer, B., "A Host Monitoring Protocol", IEN 197, Bolt + Berenak and Newman, September 1981. + + [56] Bennett, C., "A Simple NIFTP-Based Mail System", IEN 169, + University College, London, January 1981. + + [57] Harrenstien, K., and V. White, "Nicname/Whois", RFC 812, SRI + International, March 1982. + + [58] Solomon, M., L. Landweber, and D, Neuhengen, "The Design of + the CSNET Name Server", CS-DN-2, University of Wisconsin, + Madison, Revised November 1981. + + [59] XEROX, "Internet Transport Protocols", XSIS 028112, Xerox + Corporation, Stamford, Connecticut, December 1981. + + [60] Forsdick, H., "CFTP", Network Message, Bolt Berenak and + Newman, January 1982. + + + + +Postel [Page 16] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +Documents + + + [61] Postel, J., "Remote Telnet Service", RFC 818, USC/Information + Sciences Institute, November 1982. + + [62] Feinler, E., "Internet Protocol Transition Workbook", Network + Information Center, SRI International, March 1982. + + [63] Postel, J., "The NCP/TCP Transition Plan", RFC 801, + USC/Information Sciences Institute, November 1981. + + [64] Harrenstien, K., V. White, and E. Feinler, "Hostnames Server", + RFC 811, SRI International, March 1982. + + [65] Whelan, D., "The Caltech Computer Science Department Network", + 5052:DF:82, Caltech Computer Science Department, 1982. + + [66] Rosen, E., "Exterior Gateway Protocol", RFC 827, Bolt Berenak + and Newman, October 1982. + + [67] Plummer, D., "An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or + Converting Network Protocol Addresses to 48-bit Ethernet + Addresses for Transmission on Ethernet Hardware", RFC 826, MIT + LCS, November 1982. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Postel [Page 17] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +People + + + PEOPLE + ------ + [RB6] Richard Bisbey ISI Bisbey@ISIB + [RTB] Bob Braden UCLA Braden@ISIA + [WWB] Bill Barns Tymshare Barns@OFFICE + [MB] Michael Brescia BBN Brescia@BBN-Unix + [RDB2] Robert Bressler BBN Bressler@BBN-Unix + [MXB] Mark Brown USC Mark@USC-ECLB + [EC5] Ed Cain DCEC cain@EDN-Unix + [SC3] Steve Casner ISI Casner@ISIB + [NC3] J. Noel Chiappa MIT JNC@MIT-XX + [SGC] Steve Chipman BBN Chipman@BBNA + [HDC1] Horst Clausen DFVLR Clausen@ISID + [DC] Danny Cohen ISI Cohen@ISIB + [MRC] Mark Crispin Stanford Admin.MRC@SU-SCORE + [RF1] Randy Frank UTAH Frank@UTAH-20 + [JAKE] Jake Feinler SRI Feinler@SRI-KL + [JWF] Jim Forgie LL Forgie@BBNC + [HCF2] Harry Forsdick BBN Forsdick@BBNG + [SWG] Stu Galley MIT SWG@MIT-DMS + [LLG] Larry Garlick XEROX Garlick@PARC-MAXC + [BG5] Bob Gilligan SRI Gilligan@ISID + [GEOF] Geoff Goodfellow SRI Geoff@DARCOM-KA + [MBG] Michael Greenwald MIT-LCS Greenwald@MIT-Multics + [KLH] Ken Harrenstien SRI KLH@NIC + [JFH2] Jack Haverty BBN Haverty@BBN-Unix + [CLH3] Charles Hedrick RUTGERS Hedrick@RUTGERS + [JGH] Jim Herman BBN Herman@BBN-Unix + [HH6] Heidi Heiden DCA Heiden@BBNC + [PLH] Peter Higginson UCL UKSAT@ISID + [RH6] Robert Hinden BBN Hinden@BBN-Unix + [CH2] Charles Hornig Honeywell Hornig@MIT-Multics + [DHH] Doug Hunt BBN DHunt@BBN-Unix + [REK2] Robert Kahn ARPA Kahn@ISIA + [NXK] Neil Katin HP hpda.neil@BERKELEY + [CXK] Chris Kent PURDUE cak@PURDUE + [SK] Steve Kille UCL UKSAT@ISID + [EAK1] Earl Killian LLL EAK@MIT-MC + [PK] Peter Kirstein UCL Kirstein@ISIA + [SXL] Sam Leffler Berkeley sam@BERKELEY + [BML] Barry Leiner ARPA Leiner@ISIA + [WIM] William Macgregor BBN macg@BBN + [NM] Neil MacKenzie RSRE T45@ISID + [HM] Hank Magnuski --- JOSE@PARC-MAXC + [JEM] Jim Mathis SRI Mathis@SRI-KL + [DM11] Dale McNeill BBN mcneill@BBN-Unix + [DLM1] David Mills LINKABIT Mills@ISID + [JCM] Jeff Mogul STANFORD Mogul@SU-SCORE + + +Postel [Page 18] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +People + + + [EBM] Eliot Moss MIT EBM@MIT-XX + [MJM2] Mike Muuss BRL Mike@BRL + [LCN] Lou Nelson AEROSPACE Lou@AEROSPACE + [MO2] Michael O'Brien RAND OBrien@RAND-Unix + [MO1] Mike O'Dell LBL mo@LBL-Unix + [EHP] Ed Perry SRI Perry@SRI-KL + [DCP1] David Plummer MIT DCP@MIT-MC + [KTP] Ken Pogran BBN Pogran@BBN-Unix + [JBP] Jon Postel ISI Postel@ISIF + [DPR] David Reed MIT-LCS DPR@MIT-XX + [JAR4] Jim Rees WASHINGTON JIM@WASHINGTON + [CMR] Craig Rogers ISI Rogers@ISIB + [RR2] Raleigh Romine Teledyne romine@SEISMO + [RS23] Russel Sandberg WISC root@UWISC + [JZS] Joanne Sattely CCA JZS@CCA + [LCS] Lou Schreier SRI Schreier@ISID + [APS] Anita Skelton MITRE skelton@MITRE + [KRS] Karen Sollins MIT Sollins@MIT-XX + [MHS1] Marvin Solomon WISC Solomon@UWISC + [PS3] Paal Spilling NDRE Paal@DARCOM-KA + [ZSU] Zaw-Sing Su SRI ZSu@SRI-TSC + [EAT3] Ed Taft XEROX Taft.PA@PARC-MAXC + [DCT] Dan Tappan BBN Tappan@BBNG + [RHT] Robert Thomas BBN BThomas@BBNG + [AV] Al Vezza MIT AV@MIT-XX + [HDW2] Howard Wactlar CMU Wactlar@CMU-10B + [CJW2] Cliff Weinstein LL cjw@LL-11 + [JAW3] Jil Westcott BBN Westcott@BBNF + [DSW] Dan Whelan Caltech Dan@CIT-20 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Postel [Page 19] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +APPENDIX A + + + APPENDIX A + ---------- + + This appendix summarizes the agreements reached by the DDN/PMO and + DARPA at a September 1982 meeting concerning the allocation and + assignment of the various numbers associated with DoD Protocol + Standards and the DARPA Experimental Standards. + + Recommended policy is summarized for each type of number assignment + of concern: + + Network Identifiers used by the Internet Protocol + + It is recommended that the available number spaces for class A, + B, and C network addresses be allocated among R&D, DoD and + commercial uses, and that assignments of these addresses be the + responsibility respectively of DARPA, DCA PCCO/DDN and the + National Bureau of Standards. The recommended allocations are + given below. + + Class A + + R&D allocation: 8 nets assigned by: ARPA + DoD allocation: 24 nets assigned by: TBD + Commercial allocation: 94 nets assigned by: TBD + Reserved Addresses: 0,127 + + Class B + + R&D allocation: 1024 nets assigned by: ARPA + DoD allocation: 3072 nets assigned by: TBD + Commercial allocation: 12286 nets assigned by: TBD + Reserved Addresses: 0,16383 + + Class C + + R&D allocation: 65536 nets assigned by: ARPA + DoD allocation: 458725 nets assigned by: TBD + Commercial allocation: 1572862 nets assigned by: TBD + Reserved Addresses: 0,2097151 + + Class D + + All addresses in this class are reserved for future use, + possibly in support of multicast services. They should be + allocated to R&D use for the present. + + + + +Postel [Page 20] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +APPENDIX A + + + Within the R&D community, it will be the policy that network + identifiers will only be granted to applicants who show + evidence that they are acquiring standard Bolt Beranek and + Newman gateway software or have implemented or are acquiring a + gateway meeting the External Gateway Protocol requirements. + Acquisition of the Berkeley BSD 4.2 UNIX software might be + considered evidence of the latter. + + Experimental networks which later become operational need not + be renumbered if that would cause hardships. Rather, the + identifiers could be moved from R&D to DoD or Commercial + status. Thus, network identifiers may change state among R&D, + DoD and commercial, but the number of identifiers allocated to + each use should remain constant. To make possible this fluid + assignment, it is recommended that the network identifier + spaces not be allocated by simple partition but rather by + specific assignment. It is recommended that DDN/PMO or its + designee keep track of the assignments made by DARPA, DDN and + NBS to ensure that allocation remains as suggested. + + Protocol Identifiers + + In general, all assignments will be made by the R&D community, + but any numbers which become R&D, DoD, national or + international standards will be marked as such in this RFC. + + Protocol identifiers 0 and 255 are reserved. + + 95 protocol identifiers are allocated for assignment to DoD + standards, 32 for R&D use, and 127 for Commercial, national or + international standards. + + Port Numbers + + A recommendation for allocation and assignment of port numbers + is to be developed jointly by representatives of the ICCB and + PSTP. + + ARPANET Link Numbers + + All unnecessary link number usage will be eliminated by joint + effort of the ICCB, PSTP and BBN. BBN will give consideration + to the use of link numbers to promote interoperability among + various ARPANET interfaces and report to the ICCB, PSTP and + DDN/PMO. Examples of possible interoperability issues are: + + + + + +Postel [Page 21] + + +RFC 820 January 1983 + Assigned Numbers +APPENDIX A + + + (i) interoperability of 1822 and X.25 interfaces + + (ii) interoperability of SIP and other interfaces + + (iii) logical addressing or other special services + + IP Version Numbers + + These numbers will be assigned only by the R&D community for + the purpose of exploring alternatives in internet protocol + service expansion, such as inclusion of stream protocol (ST) + services. + + TCP, IP and Telnet Option Identifiers + + These numbers will be assigned by the R&D community. Any + permanent or experimental assignments will be identified in the + documents specifying those protcols. + + Implementation: + + This policy recommendation has not been fully implemented as yet. + Currently Jon Postel is acting coordinator for all number + assignments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Postel [Page 22] + |