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+Network Working Group J. T. Korb
+Request for Comments: 877 Purdue University
+ September 1983
+
+
+
+ A Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams
+ Over
+ Public Data Networks
+
+
+
+
+This RFC specifies a standard adopted by CSNET, the VAN gateway, and
+other organizations for the transmission of IP datagrams over the
+X.25-based public data networks.
+
+An X.25 virtual circuit is opened on demand when a datagram arrives at
+the network interface for transmission. A virtual circuit is closed
+after some period of inactivity (the length of the period depends on
+the cost associated with an open virtual circuit). A virtual circuit
+may also be closed if the interface runs out of virtual circuits. An
+algorithm for managing virtual circuits during peak demand is given
+in [1].
+
+STANDARDS
+
+1.1 The first octet in the Call User Data Field (the first data octet
+ in the Call Request packet) is used for protocol demultiplexing.
+ The value hex CC (binary 11001100, decimal 204) is used to mean
+ INTERNET PROTOCOL.
+
+1.2 IP datagrams are sent as X.25 "complete packet sequences". That is,
+ datagrams begin on packet boundaries and the M bit ("more data") is
+ used for datagrams that are larger than one packet. There are no
+ additional headers or other data in the packets.
+
+1.3 Unless a larger packet size is negotiated, the maximum size of an
+ IP datagram transmitted over X.25 is 576 octets. If two sites
+ negotiate a large X.25 packet size (for example, 1024 octets), an
+ IP datagram of that size is allowed.
+
+1.4 Either site may close a virtual circuit. If the virtual circuit is
+ closed or reset while a datagram is being transmitted, the datagram
+ is lost.
+
+GENERAL REMARKS
+
+2.1 Protocols above IP, such as TCP, do not affect this standard. In
+ particular, no attempt is made to open X.25 virtual circuits
+ corresponding to TCP connections.
+
+
+
+
+Korb [Page 1]
+
+RFC 877 September 1983
+Transmission of IP Datagrams Over Public Data Networks
+
+
+2.2 Features of X.25 not discussed in this document are not used.
+ For example, interrupt packets and the D bit (indicating
+ end-to-end significance) are not used.
+
+2.3 Negotiable features (facilities) of X.25 are allowed. For
+ example, sites are free to negotiate larger packet and window
+ sizes.
+
+2.4 Some sites, such as CSNET sites, may attempt to open multiple
+ virtual circuits to a single site. Sites should attempt to
+ handle such incoming calls gracefully: transmit on the
+ additional circuits if possible and accept incoming datagrams
+ from them, but do not accept the CALL REQUEST, only to
+ immediately close the connection or ignore datagrams
+ transmitted on such circuits.
+
+
+REFERENCE
+
+[1] Comer, D.E. and Korb, J.T., "CSNET Protocol Software: The
+ IP-to-X.25 Interface", SIGCOMM Symposium on Communications
+ Architectures and Protocols, March 1983.
+
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+Korb [Page 2]
+