1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
|
Network Working Group S. Hollenbeck
Request for Comments: 3732 VeriSign, Inc.
Category: Standards Track March 2004
Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP) Host Mapping
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This document describes an Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)
mapping for the provisioning and management of Internet host names
stored in a shared central repository. Specified in XML, the mapping
defines EPP command syntax and semantics as applied to host names.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Relationship of Host Objects and Domain Objects . . . . 2
1.2. Conventions Used In This Document . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Object Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1. Host Names. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2. Client Identifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3. Status Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.4. Dates and Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.5. IP Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. EPP Command Mapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1. EPP Query Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.1. EPP <check> Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.2. EPP <info> Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.1.3. EPP <transfer> Query Command. . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2. EPP Transform Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.1. EPP <create> Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2.2. EPP <delete> Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2.3. EPP <renew> Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.4. EPP <transfer> Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2.5. EPP <update> Command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 1]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
3.2.6. Offline Review of Requested Actions . . . . . . 17
4. Formal Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5. Internationalization Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8. Acknowledgements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9. References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9.1. Normative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9.2. Informative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
10. Author's Address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
11. Full Copyright Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
1. Introduction
This document describes an Internet host name mapping for version 1.0
of the Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP). This mapping is
specified using the Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 as described
in [XML] and XML Schema notation as described in [XMLS-1] and [XMLS-
2].
[RFC3730] provides a complete description of EPP command and response
structures. A thorough understanding of the base protocol
specification is necessary to understand the mapping described in
this document.
XML is case sensitive. Unless stated otherwise, XML specifications
and examples provided in this document MUST be interpreted in the
character case presented to develop a conforming implementation.
1.1. Relationship of Host Objects and Domain Objects
This document assumes that host name objects have a subordinate
relationship to a superordinate domain name object. For example,
host name "ns1.example.com" has a subordinate relationship to domain
name "example.com". EPP actions (such as object transfers) that do
not preserve this relationship MUST be explicitly disallowed.
A host name object can be created in a repository for which no
superordinate domain name object exists. For example, host name
"ns1.example.com" can be created in the ".example" repository so that
DNS domains in ".example" can be delegated to the host. Such hosts
are described as "external" hosts in this specification since the
name of the host does not belong to the name space of the repository
in which the host is being used for delegation purposes.
Whether a host is external or internal relates to the repository in
which the host is being used for delegation purposes. Whether an
internal host is subordinate or not relates to a domain within the
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 2]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
repository. For example, host ns1.example1.com is a subordinate host
of domain example1.com, but it is a not a subordinate host of domain
example2.com. ns1.example1.com can be used as a name server for
example2.com. In this case, ns1.example1.com MUST be treated as an
internal host, subject to the rules governing operations on
subordinate hosts within the same repository.
1.2. Conventions Used In This Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
In examples, "C:" represents lines sent by a protocol client and "S:"
represents lines returned by a protocol server. Indentation and
white space in examples is provided only to illustrate element
relationships and is not a REQUIRED feature of this protocol.
2. Object Attributes
An EPP host object has attributes and associated values that can be
viewed and modified by the sponsoring client or the server. This
section describes each attribute type in detail. The formal syntax
for the attribute values described here can be found in the "Formal
Syntax" section of this document and in the appropriate normative
references.
2.1. Host Names
The syntax for host names described in this document MUST conform to
[RFC952] as updated by [RFC1123]. At the time of this writing, RFC
3490 [RFC3490] describes a standard to use certain ASCII name labels
to represent non-ASCII name labels. These conformance requirements
might change in the future as a result of progressing work in
developing standards for internationalized host names.
2.2. Client Identifiers
All EPP clients are identified by a server-unique identifier. Client
identifiers conform to the "clIDType" syntax described in [RFC3730].
2.3. Status Values
A host object MUST always have at least one associated status value.
Status values MAY be set only by the client that sponsors a host
object and by the server on which the object resides. A client can
change the status of a host object using the EPP <update> command.
Each status value MAY be accompanied by a string of human-readable
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 3]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
text that describes the rationale for the status applied to the
object.
A client MUST NOT alter status values set by the server. A server
MAY alter or override status values set by a client subject to local
server policies. The status of an object MAY change as a result of
either a client-initiated transform command or an action performed by
a server operator.
Status values that can be added or removed by a client are prefixed
with "client". Corresponding status values that can be added or
removed by a server are prefixed with "server". Status values that
do not begin with either "client" or "server" are server-managed.
Status Value Descriptions:
- clientDeleteProhibited, serverDeleteProhibited
Requests to delete the object MUST be rejected.
- clientUpdateProhibited, serverUpdateProhibited
Requests to update the object (other than to remove this status) MUST
be rejected.
- linked
The host object has at least one active association with another
object, such as a domain object. Servers SHOULD provide services to
determine existing object associations.
- ok
This is the normal status value for an object that has no pending
operations or prohibitions. This value is set and removed by the
server as other status values are added or removed.
- pendingCreate, pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, pendingUpdate
A transform command has been processed for the object (or in the case
of a <transfer> command, for the host object's superordinate domain
object), but the action has not been completed by the server. Server
operators can delay action completion for a variety of reasons, such
as to allow for human review or third-party action. A transform
command that is processed, but whose requested action is pending, is
noted with response code 1001.
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 4]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
Transform commands MUST be rejected when a pendingCreate,
pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, or pendingUpdate status is set.
When the requested action has been completed, the pendingCreate,
pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, or pendingUpdate status value MUST be
removed. All clients involved in the transaction MUST be notified
using a service message that the action has been completed and that
the status of the object has changed.
"ok" status MAY only be combined with "linked" status.
"linked" status MAY be combined with any status.
"pendingDelete" status MUST NOT be combined with either
"clientDeleteProhibited" or "serverDeleteProhibited" status.
"pendingUpdate" status MUST NOT be combined with either
"clientUpdateProhibited" or "serverUpdateProhibited" status.
The pendingCreate, pendingDelete, pendingTransfer, and pendingUpdate
status values MUST NOT be combined with each other.
Other status combinations not expressly prohibited MAY be used.
2.4. Dates and Times
Date and time attribute values MUST be represented in Universal
Coordinated Time (UTC) using the Gregorian calendar. The extended
date-time form using upper case "T" and "Z" characters defined in
[RFC3339] MUST be used to represent date-time values as XML Schema
does not support truncated date-time forms or lower case "T" and "Z"
characters.
2.5. IP Addresses
The syntax for IPv4 addresses described in this document MUST conform
to [RFC791]. The syntax for IPv6 addresses described in this
document MUST conform to [RFC3513]. Practical considerations for
publishing IPv6 address information in zone files are documented in
[RFC1886], [RFC2874], and [RFC3152]. A server MAY reject IP
addresses that have not been allocated for public use by IANA. When
a host object is provisioned for use as a DNS name server, IP
addresses SHOULD be required only as needed to generate DNS glue
records.
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 5]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
3. EPP Command Mapping
A detailed description of the EPP syntax and semantics can be found
in [RFC3730]. The command mappings described here are specifically
for use in provisioning and managing Internet host names via EPP.
3.1. EPP Query Commands
EPP provides two commands to retrieve host information: <check> to
determine if a host object can be provisioned within a repository,
and <info> to retrieve detailed information associated with a host
object.
3.1.1. EPP <check> Command
The EPP <check> command is used to determine if an object can be
provisioned within a repository. It provides a hint that allows a
client to anticipate the success or failure of provisioning an object
using the <create> command as object provisioning requirements are
ultimately a matter of server policy.
In addition to the standard EPP command elements, the <check> command
MUST contain a <host:check> element that identifies the host
namespace and the location of the host schema. The <host:check>
element contains the following child elements:
- One or more <host:name> elements that contain the fully qualified
names of the host objects to be queried.
Example <check> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
C: epp-1.0.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <check>
C: <host:check
C: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
C: host-1.0.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:name>ns2.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:name>ns3.example.com</host:name>
C: </host:check>
C: </check>
C: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 6]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When a <check> command has been processed successfully, the EPP
<resData> element MUST contain a child <host:chkData> element that
identifies the host namespace and the location of the host schema.
The <host:chkData> element contains one or more <host:cd> elements
that contain the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the queried host object. This element MUST contain an "avail"
attribute whose value indicates object availability (can it be
provisioned or not) at the moment the <check> command was
completed. A value of "1" or "true" means that the object can be
provisioned. A value of "0" or "false" means that the object can
not be provisioned.
- An OPTIONAL <host:reason> element that MAY be provided when an
object can not be provisioned. If present, this element contains
server-specific text to help explain why the object can not be
provisioned. This text MUST be represented in the response
language previously negotiated with the client; an OPTIONAL "lang"
attribute MAY be present to identify the language if the
negotiated value is something other than the default value of "en"
(English).
Example <check> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
S: epp-1.0.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>
S: </result>
S: <resData>
S: <host:chkData
S: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
S: host-1.0.xsd">
S: <host:cd>
S: <host:name avail="1">ns1.example.com</host:name>
S: </host:cd>
S: <host:cd>
S: <host:name avail="0">ns2.example2.com</host:name>
S: <host:reason>In use</host:reason>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 7]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
S: </host:cd>
S: <host:cd>
S: <host:name avail="1">ns3.example3.com</host:name>
S: </host:cd>
S: </host:chkData>
S: </resData>
S: <trID>
S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>
S: </trID>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <check> command can not
be processed for any reason.
3.1.2. EPP <info> Command
The EPP <info> command is used to retrieve information associated
with a host object. In addition to the standard EPP command
elements, the <info> command MUST contain a <host:info> element that
identifies the host namespace and the location of the host schema.
The <host:info> element contains the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the host object for which information is requested.
Example <info> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
C: epp-1.0.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <info>
C: <host:info
C: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
C: host-1.0.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: </host:info>
C: </info>
C: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 8]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
When an <info> command has been processed successfully, the EPP
<resData> element MUST contain a child <host:infData> element that
identifies the host namespace and the location of the host schema.
The <host:infData> element contains the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the host object.
- A <host:roid> element that contains the Repository Object
IDentifier assigned to the host object when the object was
created.
- One or more <host:status> elements that describe the status of the
host object.
- Zero or more <host:addr> elements that contain the IP addresses
associated with the host object.
- A <host:clID> element that contains the identifier of the
sponsoring client.
- A <host:crID> element that contains the identifier of the client
that created the host object.
- A <host:crDate> element that contains the date and time of host
object creation.
- A <host:upID> element that contains the identifier of the client
that last updated the host object. This element MUST NOT be
present if the host object has never been modified.
- A <host:upDate> element that contains the date and time of the
most recent host object modification. This element MUST NOT be
present if the host object has never been modified.
- A <host:trDate> element that contains the date and time of the
most recent successful host object transfer. This element MUST
NOT be provided if the host object has never been transferred.
Note that host objects MUST NOT be transferred directly; host
objects MUST be transferred implicitly when the host object's
superordinate domain object is transferred. Host objects that are
subject to transfer when transferring a domain object are listed
in the response to an EPP <info> command performed on the domain
object.
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 9]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
Example <info> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
S: epp-1.0.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>
S: </result>
S: <resData>
S: <host:infData
S: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
S: host-1.0.xsd">
S: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
S: <host:roid>NS1_EXAMPLE1-REP</host:roid>
S: <host:status s="linked"/>
S: <host:status s="clientUpdateProhibited"/>
S: <host:addr ip="v4">192.0.2.2</host:addr>
S: <host:addr ip="v4">192.0.2.29</host:addr>
S: <host:addr ip="v6">1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A</host:addr>
S: <host:clID>ClientY</host:clID>
S: <host:crID>ClientX</host:crID>
S: <host:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</host:crDate>
S: <host:upID>ClientX</host:upID>
S: <host:upDate>1999-12-03T09:00:00.0Z</host:upDate>
S: <host:trDate>2000-04-08T09:00:00.0Z</host:trDate>
S: </host:infData>
S: </resData>
S: <trID>
S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>
S: </trID>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if an <info> command can not
be processed for any reason.
3.1.3. EPP <transfer> Query Command
Transfer semantics do not directly apply to host objects, so there is
no mapping defined for the EPP <transfer> query command.
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 10]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
3.2. EPP Transform Commands
EPP provides three commands to transform host objects: <create> to
create an instance of a host object, <delete> to delete an instance
of a host object, and <update> to change information associated with
a host object. This document does not define host object mappings
for the EPP <renew> and <transfer> commands.
Transform commands are typically processed and completed in real
time. Server operators MAY receive and process transform commands,
but defer completing the requested action if human or third-party
review is required before the requested action can be completed. In
such situations the server MUST return a 1001 response code to the
client to note that the command has been received and processed, but
the requested action is pending. The server MUST also manage the
status of the object that is the subject of the command to reflect
the initiation and completion of the requested action. Once the
action has been completed, all clients involved in the transaction
MUST be notified using a service message that the action has been
completed and that the status of the object has changed.
3.2.1. EPP <create> Command
The EPP <create> command provides a transform operation that allows a
client to create a host object. In addition to the standard EPP
command elements, the <create> command MUST contain a <host:create>
element that identifies the host namespace and the location of the
host schema. The <host:create> element contains the following child
elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the host object to be created.
- Zero or more <host:addr> elements that contain the IP addresses to
be associated with the host. Each element MAY contain an "ip"
attribute to identify the IP address format. Attribute value "v4"
is used to note IPv4 address format. Attribute value "v6" is used
to note IPv6 address format. If the "ip" attribute is not
specified, "v4" is the default attribute value.
Hosts can be provisioned for use as name servers in the Domain Name
System (DNS), described in [RFC1034] and [RFC1035]. Hosts
provisioned as name servers might be subject to server operator
policies that require or prohibit specification of IP addresses
depending on the name of the host and the name space in which the
server will be used as a name server. When provisioned for use as a
name server, IP addresses are REQUIRED only as needed to produce DNS
glue records. For example, if the server is authoritative for the
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 11]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
"com" name space and the name of the server is "ns1.example.net", the
server is not required to produce DNS glue records for the name
server and IP addresses for the server are not required by the DNS.
If the host name exists in a name space for which the server is
authoritative, then the superordinate domain of the host MUST be
known to the server before the host object can be created.
Example <create> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
C: epp-1.0.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <create>
C: <host:create
C: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
C: host-1.0.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:addr ip="v4">192.0.2.2</host:addr>
C: <host:addr ip="v4">192.0.2.29</host:addr>
C: <host:addr ip="v6">1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A</host:addr>
C: </host:create>
C: </create>
C: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When a <create> command has been processed successfully, the EPP
<resData> element MUST contain a child <host:creData> element that
identifies the host namespace and the location of the host schema.
The <host:creData> element contains the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the host object.
- A <host:crDate> element that contains the date and time of host
object creation.
Example <create> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 12]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
S: epp-1.0.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>
S: </result>
S: <resData>
S: <host:creData
S: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
S: host-1.0.xsd">
S: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
S: <host:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</host:crDate>
S: </host:creData>
S: </resData>
S: <trID>
S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>
S: </trID>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <create> command can not
be processed for any reason.
3.2.2. EPP <delete> Command
The EPP <delete> command provides a transform operation that allows a
client to delete a host object. In addition to the standard EPP
command elements, the <delete> command MUST contain a <host:delete>
element that identifies the host namespace and the location of the
host schema. The <host:delete> element contains the following child
elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the host object to be deleted.
A host name object MUST NOT be deleted if the host object is
associated with any other object. For example, if the host object is
associated with a domain object, the host object MUST NOT be deleted
until the existing association has been broken.
Example <delete> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
C: epp-1.0.xsd">
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 13]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
C: <command>
C: <delete>
C: <host:delete
C: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
C: host-1.0.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: </host:delete>
C: </delete>
C: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When a <delete> command has been processed successfully, a server
MUST respond with an EPP response with no <resData> element.
Example <delete> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
S: epp-1.0.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>
S: </result>
S: <trID>
S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>
S: </trID>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if a <delete> command can not
be processed for any reason.
3.2.3. EPP <renew> Command
Renewal semantics do not apply to host objects, so there is no
mapping defined for the EPP <renew> command.
3.2.4. EPP <transfer> Command
Transfer semantics do not directly apply to host objects, so there is
no mapping defined for the EPP <transfer> command. Host objects are
subordinate to an existing superordinate domain object, and as such
they are subject to transfer when a domain object is transferred.
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 14]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
3.2.5. EPP <update> Command
The EPP <update> command provides a transform operation that allows a
client to modify the attributes of a host object. In addition to the
standard EPP command elements, the <update> command MUST contain a
<host:update> element that identifies the host namespace and the
location of the host schema. The <host:update> element contains the
following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the host object to be updated.
- An OPTIONAL <host:add> element that contains attribute values to
be added to the object.
- An OPTIONAL <host:rem> element that contains attribute values to
be removed from the object.
- An OPTIONAL <host:chg> element that contains object attribute
values to be changed.
At least one <host:add>, <host:rem>, or <host:chg> element MUST be
provided. The <host:add> and <host:rem> elements contain the
following child elements:
- One or more <host:addr> elements that contain IP addresses to be
associated with or removed from the host object. IP address
restrictions described in the <create> command mapping apply here
as well.
- One or more <host:status> elements that contain status values to
be associated with or removed from the object. When specifying a
value to be removed, only the attribute value is significant;
element text is not required to match a value for removal.
A <host:chg> element contains the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains a new fully qualified host
name by which the host object will be known.
Host name changes MAY require the addition or removal of IP addresses
to be accepted by the server. IP address association MAY be subject
to server policies for provisioning hosts as name servers.
Host name changes can have an impact on associated objects that refer
to the host object. A host name change SHOULD NOT require additional
updates of associated objects to preserve existing associations, with
one exception: changing an external host object that has
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 15]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
associations with objects that are sponsored by a different client.
Attempts to update such hosts directly MUST fail with EPP error code
2305. The change can be provisioned by creating a new external host
with a new name and needed new attributes and subsequently updating
the other objects sponsored by the client.
Example <update> command:
C:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
C:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
C: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
C: epp-1.0.xsd">
C: <command>
C: <update>
C: <host:update
C: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
C: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
C: host-1.0.xsd">
C: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
C: <host:add>
C: <host:addr ip="v4">192.0.2.22</host:addr>
C: <host:status s="clientUpdateProhibited"/>
C: </host:add>
C: <host:rem>
C: <host:addr ip="v6">1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A</host:addr>
C: </host:rem>
C: <host:chg>
C: <host:name>ns2.example.com</host:name>
C: </host:chg>
C: </host:update>
C: </update>
C: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
C: </command>
C:</epp>
When an <update> command has been processed successfully, a server
MUST respond with an EPP response with no <resData> element.
Example <update> response:
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
S: epp-1.0.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1000">
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 16]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
S: <msg>Command completed successfully</msg>
S: </result>
S: <trID>
S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>54321-XYZ</svTRID>
S: </trID>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
An EPP error response MUST be returned if an <update> command could
not be processed for any reason.
3.2.6. Offline Review of Requested Actions
Commands are processed by a server in the order they are received
from a client. Though an immediate response confirming receipt and
processing of the command is produced by the server, a server
operator MAY perform an offline review of requested transform
commands before completing the requested action. In such situations
the response from the server MUST clearly note that the transform
command has been received and processed, but the requested action is
pending. The status of the corresponding object MUST clearly reflect
processing of the pending action. The server MUST notify the client
when offline processing of the action has been completed.
Examples describing a <create> command that requires offline review
are included here. Note the result code and message returned in
response to the <create> command.
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
S: epp-1.0.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1001">
S: <msg>Command completed successfully; action pending</msg>
S: </result>
S: <resData>
S: <host:creData
S: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
S: host-1.0.xsd">
S: <host:name>ns1.example.com</host:name>
S: <host:crDate>1999-04-03T22:00:00.0Z</host:crDate>
S: </host:creData>
S: </resData>
S: <trID>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 17]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>
S: </trID>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
The status of the host object after returning this response MUST
include "pendingCreate". The server operator reviews the request
offline, and informs the client of the outcome of the review by
queuing a service message for retrieval via the <poll> command.
The service message MUST contain text in the <response>, <msgQ>,
<msg> element that describes the notification. In addition, the EPP
<resData> element MUST contain a child <host:panData> element that
identifies the host namespace and the location of the host schema.
The <host:panData> element contains the following child elements:
- A <host:name> element that contains the fully qualified name of
the host object. The <host:name> element contains a REQUIRED
"paResult" attribute. A positive boolean value indicates that the
request has been approved and completed. A negative boolean value
indicates that the request has been denied and the requested
action has not been taken.
- A <host:paTRID> element that contains the client transaction
identifier and server transaction identifier returned with the
original response to process the command. The client transaction
identifier is OPTIONAL and will only be returned if the client
provided an identifier with the original <create> command.
- A <host:paDate> element that contains the date and time describing
when review of the requested action was completed.
Example "review completed" service message:
S:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
S:<epp xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
S: xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0
S: epp-1.0.xsd">
S: <response>
S: <result code="1301">
S: <msg>Command completed successfully; ack to dequeue</msg>
S: </result>
S: <msgQ count="5" id="12345">
S: <qDate>1999-04-04T22:01:00.0Z</qDate>
S: <msg>Pending action completed successfully.</msg>
S: </msgQ>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 18]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
S: <resData>
S: <host:panData
S: xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
S: xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
S: host-1.0.xsd">
S: <host:name paResult="1">ns1.example.com</host:name>
S: <host:paTRID>
S: <clTRID>ABC-12345</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>54322-XYZ</svTRID>
S: </host:paTRID>
S: <host:paDate>1999-04-04T22:00:00.0Z</host:paDate>
S: </host:panData>
S: </resData>
S: <trID>
S: <clTRID>BCD-23456</clTRID>
S: <svTRID>65432-WXY</svTRID>
S: </trID>
S: </response>
S:</epp>
4. Formal Syntax
An EPP object mapping is specified in XML Schema notation. The
formal syntax presented here is a complete schema representation of
the object mapping suitable for automated validation of EPP XML
instances. The BEGIN and END tags are not part of the schema; they
are used to note the beginning and ending of the schema for URI
registration purposes.
BEGIN
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
xmlns:host="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0"
xmlns:epp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
xmlns:eppcom="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<!--
Import common element types.
-->
<import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:eppcom-1.0"
schemaLocation="eppcom-1.0.xsd"/>
<import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:epp-1.0"
schemaLocation="epp-1.0.xsd"/>
<annotation>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 19]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
<documentation>
Extensible Provisioning Protocol v1.0
host provisioning schema.
</documentation>
</annotation>
<!--
Child elements found in EPP commands.
-->
<element name="check" type="host:mNameType"/>
<element name="create" type="host:createType"/>
<element name="delete" type="host:sNameType"/>
<element name="info" type="host:sNameType"/>
<element name="update" type="host:updateType"/>
<!--
Child elements of the <create> command.
-->
<complexType name="createType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
<element name="addr" type="host:addrType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="addrType">
<simpleContent>
<extension base="host:addrStringType">
<attribute name="ip" type="host:ipType"
default="v4"/>
</extension>
</simpleContent>
</complexType>
<simpleType name="addrStringType">
<restriction base="token">
<minLength value="3"/>
<maxLength value="45"/>
</restriction>
</simpleType>
<simpleType name="ipType">
<restriction base="token">
<enumeration value="v4"/>
<enumeration value="v6"/>
</restriction>
</simpleType>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 20]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
<!--
Child elements of the <delete> and <info> commands.
-->
<complexType name="sNameType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!--
Child element of commands that accept multiple names.
-->
<complexType name="mNameType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!--
Child elements of the <update> command.
-->
<complexType name="updateType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
<element name="add" type="host:addRemType"
minOccurs="0"/>
<element name="rem" type="host:addRemType"
minOccurs="0"/>
<element name="chg" type="host:chgType"
minOccurs="0"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!--
Data elements that can be added or removed.
-->
<complexType name="addRemType">
<sequence>
<element name="addr" type="host:addrType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<element name="status" type="host:statusType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="7"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!--
Data elements that can be changed.
-->
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 21]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
<complexType name="chgType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!--
Child response elements.
-->
<element name="chkData" type="host:chkDataType"/>
<element name="creData" type="host:creDataType"/>
<element name="infData" type="host:infDataType"/>
<element name="panData" type="host:panDataType"/>
<!--
<check> response elements.
-->
<complexType name="chkDataType">
<sequence>
<element name="cd" type="host:checkType"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="checkType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="host:checkNameType"/>
<element name="reason" type="eppcom:reasonType"
minOccurs="0"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="checkNameType">
<simpleContent>
<extension base="eppcom:labelType">
<attribute name="avail" type="boolean"
use="required"/>
</extension>
</simpleContent>
</complexType>
<!--
<create> response elements.
-->
<complexType name="creDataType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
<element name="crDate" type="dateTime"/>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 22]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!--
<info> response elements.
-->
<complexType name="infDataType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="eppcom:labelType"/>
<element name="roid" type="eppcom:roidType"/>
<element name="status" type="host:statusType"
maxOccurs="7"/>
<element name="addr" type="host:addrType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<element name="clID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
<element name="crID" type="eppcom:clIDType"/>
<element name="crDate" type="dateTime"/>
<element name="upID" type="eppcom:clIDType"
minOccurs="0"/>
<element name="upDate" type="dateTime"
minOccurs="0"/>
<element name="trDate" type="dateTime"
minOccurs="0"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!--
Status is a combination of attributes and an optional human-readable
message that may be expressed in languages other than English.
-->
<complexType name="statusType">
<simpleContent>
<extension base="normalizedString">
<attribute name="s" type="host:statusValueType"
use="required"/>
<attribute name="lang" type="language"
default="en"/>
</extension>
</simpleContent>
</complexType>
<simpleType name="statusValueType">
<restriction base="token">
<enumeration value="clientDeleteProhibited"/>
<enumeration value="clientUpdateProhibited"/>
<enumeration value="linked"/>
<enumeration value="ok"/>
<enumeration value="pendingCreate"/>
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 23]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
<enumeration value="pendingDelete"/>
<enumeration value="pendingTransfer"/>
<enumeration value="pendingUpdate"/>
<enumeration value="serverDeleteProhibited"/>
<enumeration value="serverUpdateProhibited"/>
</restriction>
</simpleType>
<!--
Pending action notification response elements.
-->
<complexType name="panDataType">
<sequence>
<element name="name" type="host:paNameType"/>
<element name="paTRID" type="epp:trIDType"/>
<element name="paDate" type="dateTime"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="paNameType">
<simpleContent>
<extension base="eppcom:labelType">
<attribute name="paResult" type="boolean"
use="required"/>
</extension>
</simpleContent>
</complexType>
<!--
End of schema.
-->
</schema>
END
5. Internationalization Considerations
EPP is represented in XML, which provides native support for encoding
information using the Unicode character set and its more compact
representations including UTF-8. Conformant XML processors recognize
both UTF-8 and UTF-16 [RFC2781]. Though XML includes provisions to
identify and use other character encodings through use of an
"encoding" attribute in an <?xml?> declaration, use of UTF-8 is
RECOMMENDED in environments where parser encoding support
incompatibility exists.
All date-time values presented via EPP MUST be expressed in Universal
Coordinated Time using the Gregorian calendar. XML Schema allows use
of time zone identifiers to indicate offsets from the zero meridian,
but this option MUST NOT be used with EPP. The extended date-time
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 24]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
form using upper case "T" and "Z" characters defined in [RFC3339]
MUST be used to represent date-time values as XML Schema does not
support truncated date-time forms or lower case "T" and "Z"
characters.
This document requires host name syntax as specified in [RFC952] as
updated by [RFC1123]. At the time of this writing, RFC 3490
[RFC3490] describes a standard to use certain ASCII name labels to
represent non-ASCII name labels. These conformance requirements
might change as a result of progressing work in developing standards
for internationalized host names.
6. IANA Considerations
This document uses URNs to describe XML namespaces and XML schemas
conforming to a registry mechanism described in [RFC3688]. Two URI
assignments have been registered by the IANA.
Registration request for the host namespace:
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:host-1.0
Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
document.
XML: None. Namespace URIs do not represent an XML specification.
Registration request for the host XML schema:
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:schema:host-1.0
Registrant Contact: See the "Author's Address" section of this
document.
XML: See the "Formal Syntax" section of this document.
7. Security Considerations
The object mapping described in this document does not provide any
security services or introduce any additional considerations beyond
those described by [RFC3730] and protocol layers used by EPP.
8. Acknowledgements
This document was originally written as an individual submission
Internet-Draft. The provreg working group later adopted it as a
working group document and provided many invaluable comments and
suggested improvements. The author wishes to acknowledge the efforts
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 25]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
of WG chairs Edward Lewis and Jaap Akkerhuis for their process and
editorial contributions.
Specific suggestions that have been incorporated into this document
were provided by Chris Bason, Jordyn Buchanan, Dave Crocker, Anthony
Eden, Sheer El-Showk, Klaus Malorny, Dan Manley, Michael Mealling,
Patrick Mevzek, and Rick Wesson.
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, September
1981.
[RFC952] Harrenstien, K, Stahl, M. and E. Feinler, "DOD Internet
Host Table Specification", RFC 952, October 1985.
[RFC1034] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities",
STD 13, RFC 1034, November 1987.
[RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and
Specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.
[RFC1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts --
Application and Support", STD 3, RFC 1123, October 1989.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key Words for Use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC3339] Klyne, G. and C. Newman, "Date and Time on the Internet:
Timestamps", RFC 3339, July 2002.
[RFC3513] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing
Architecture", RFC 3513, April 2003.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
January 2004.
[RFC3730] Hollenbeck, S., "Extensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)",
RFC 3730, March 2004.
[XML] Editor T. Bray et al.: "Extensible Markup Language (XML)
1.0 (Second Edition)", W3C Recommendation 6 October 2000.
[XMLS-1] Editors H. Thompson et al.: "XML Schema Part 1:
Structures", W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001.
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 26]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
[XMLS-2] Editors P. Biron, A. Malhotra: "XML Schema Part 2:
Datatypes", W3C Recommendation 2 May 2001.
9.2. Informative References
[RFC1886] Thomson, S. and C. Huitema, "DNS Extensions to support IP
version 6", RFC 1886, December 1995.
[RFC2781] Hoffman, P. and F. Yergeau, "UTF-16, an encoding of ISO
10646", RFC 2781, February 2000.
[RFC2874] Crawford, M. and C. Huitema, "DNS Extensions to Support
IPv6 Address Aggregation and Renumbering", RFC 2874, July
2000.
[RFC3152] Bush, R., "Delegation of IP6.ARPA", BCP 49, RFC 3152,
August 2001.
[RFC3490] Faltstrom, P., Hoffman, P. and A. Costello,
"Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)",
RFC 3490, March 2003.
10. Author's Address
Scott Hollenbeck
VeriSign Global Registry Services
21345 Ridgetop Circle
Dulles, VA 20166-6503
USA
EMail: shollenbeck@verisign.com
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 27]
^L
RFC 3732 EPP Host Mapping March 2004
11. Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject
to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78 and
except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Intellectual Property
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to
pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information
on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of
such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at
http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-
ipr@ietf.org.
Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.
Hollenbeck Standards Track [Page 28]
^L
|