summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/doc/rfc/rfc5457.txt
blob: 5809234d1da0b99e4296bd6be83867759557b003 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
Independent Submission                                       E. Guy, Ed.
Request for Comments: 5457                                      Truphone
Category: Informational                                    February 2010
ISSN: 2070-1721


     IANA Considerations for IAX: Inter-Asterisk eXchange Version 2

Abstract

   This document establishes the IANA registries for IAX, the Inter-
   Asterisk eXchange protocol, an application-layer control and media
   protocol for creating, modifying, and terminating multimedia sessions
   over Internet Protocol (IP) networks.  IAX was developed by the open
   source community for the Asterisk PBX and is targeted primarily at
   Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) call control, but it can be used
   with streaming video or any other type of multimedia.

Status of This Memo

   This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
   published for informational purposes.

   This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other
   RFC stream.  The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at
   its discretion and makes no statement about its value for
   implementation or deployment.  Documents approved for publication by
   the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet
   Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.

   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
   http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5457.

IESG Note

   The IESG thinks that this work is related to IETF work done in SIP,
   MMUSIC, and AVT WGs, but this does not prevent publishing.













Guy                           Informational                     [Page 1]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction ....................................................2
   2. IANA Considerations .............................................3
      2.1. Meta Command ...............................................3
      2.2. Frame Types ................................................3
      2.3. Control Frame Subclass .....................................4
      2.4. IAX Control Frames .........................................6
      2.5. HTML Command Subclasses ....................................8
      2.6. Information Elements .......................................8
      2.7. Authentication Methods ....................................11
      2.8. Dialplan Status Flags .....................................12
      2.9. Calling Presentation ......................................12
      2.10. Calling Type of Number (CALLINGTON) ......................13
      2.11. IAX Transit Network Identification .......................14
      2.12. IAX Type of Network ......................................15
      2.13. Cause Codes ..............................................16
      2.14. Encryption Methods .......................................18
      2.15. Media Formats ............................................19
   3. Security Considerations ........................................20
   4. Acknowledgments ................................................20
   5. Normative References ...........................................20

1.  Introduction

   IAX (Inter-Asterisk eXchange) is an "all-in-one" protocol for
   handling multimedia in IP networks.  It combines both control and
   media services in the same protocol.  In addition, IAX uses a single
   UDP data stream on a static port greatly simplifying Network Address
   Translation (NAT) gateway traversal, eliminating the need for other
   protocols to work around NAT, and simplifying network and firewall
   management.  IAX employs a compact encoding that decreases bandwidth
   usage and is well suited for Internet telephony service.  In
   addition, its open nature permits new payload type additions needed
   to support additional services.




Guy                           Informational                     [Page 2]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   This document specifies and provides the initial values for the
   creation of the IAX-related IANA registries as per [RFC5226].

2.  IANA Considerations

   The IAX protocol, as defined in [RFC5456], defines 15 namespaces that
   have been registered.  These namespaces are described below.

   Each of these namespaces utilizes an 'Expert Review' for extension.
   Documentation of new values is not mandated as RFCs.  The Expert
   Review should be guided by a few common sense considerations.  For
   example, new values should not be specific to a country, region,
   organization, or company; they should be well-defined and widely
   recognized.

2.1.  Meta Command

   Registry Name: IAX Meta Commands

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.1.3.2 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x01-x7F.

   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of Meta Command
   values:

   +------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+
   | TYPE | Name            | Description                              |
   +------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+
   | 0x01 | Trunk Meta      | Indicates that frame is a trunk meta     |
   |      | Frame           | frame.                                   |
   +------+-----------------+------------------------------------------+

2.2.  Frame Types

   Registry Name: IAX Frame Types

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.  In addition, the definition and
   description of subclasses.

   Description: See Section 8.2 of [RFC5456].




Guy                           Informational                     [Page 3]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   Valid Range: 0x01-xFF.

   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of Frame Type
   Values:

   +------+-------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
   | TYPE | Description | Subclass Description     | Data Description  |
   +------+-------------+--------------------------+-------------------+
   | 0x01 | DTMF        | 0-9, A-D, *, #           | Undefined         |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x02 | Voice       | Audio Compression Format | Data              |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x03 | Video       | Video Compression Format | Data              |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x04 | Control     | See Control Frame        | Varies with       |
   |      |             | Subclass                 | subclass          |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x05 | Null        | Undefined                | Undefined         |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x06 | IAX Control | See IAX Protocol         | Information       |
   |      |             | Messages                 | Elements          |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x07 | Text        | Always 0                 | Raw Text          |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x08 | Image       | Image Compression Format | Raw image         |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x09 | HTML        | See HTML Frame Types     | Message Specific  |
   |      |             |                          |                   |
   | 0x0A | Comfort     | Level in -dBov of        | None              |
   |      | Noise       | comfort noise            |                   |
   +------+-------------+--------------------------+-------------------+

2.3.  Control Frame Subclass

   Registry Name: IAX Control Frame Subclass

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.3 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x00-x7F.

   Display format: hex.





Guy                           Informational                     [Page 4]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   The following table specifies the initial assignments of Control
   Frame Subclasses:

   +-------------+---------------+-------------------------------------+
   | VALUE       | Name          | Description                         |
   +-------------+---------------+-------------------------------------+
   | 0x01        | Hangup        | The call has been hungup at the     |
   |             |               | remote end                          |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x02        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x03        | Ringing       | Remote end is ringing (ring-back)   |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x04        | Answer        | Remote end has answered             |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x05        | Busy          | Remote end is busy                  |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x06        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x07        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x08        | Congestion    | The call is congested               |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x09        | Flash Hook    | Flash hook                          |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x0a        | Reserved      | Reserved for future use             |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x0b        | Option        | Device-specific options are being   |
   |             |               | transmitted                         |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x0c        | Key Radio     | Key Radio                           |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x0d        | Unkey Radio   | Unkey Radio                         |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x0e        | Call Progress | Call is in progress                 |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x0f        | Call          | Call is proceeding                  |
   |             | Proceeding    |                                     |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x10        | Hold          | Call is placed on hold              |
   |             |               |                                     |
   | 0x11        | Unhold        | Call is taken off hold              |
   +-------------+---------------+-------------------------------------+








Guy                           Informational                     [Page 5]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


2.4.  IAX Control Frames

   Registry Name: IAX Control Frames

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.4 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x01-x7F.

   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Control
   Frame values:

      +------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
      | Hex  | Name      | Description                             |
      +------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+
      | 0x01 | NEW       | Initiate a new call                     |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x02 | PING      | Ping request                            |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x03 | PONG      | Ping or poke reply                      |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x04 | ACK       | Explicit acknowledgment                 |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x05 | HANGUP    | Initiate call tear-down                 |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x06 | REJECT    | Reject a call                           |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x07 | ACCEPT    | Accept a call                           |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x08 | AUTHREQ   | Authentication request                  |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x09 | AUTHREP   | Authentication reply                    |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x0a | INVAL     | Invalid message                         |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x0b | LAGRQ     | Lag request                             |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x0c | LAGRP     | Lag reply                               |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x0d | REGREQ    | Registration request                    |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x0e | REGAUTH   | Registration authentication             |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x0f | REGACK    | Registration acknowledgement            |



Guy                           Informational                     [Page 6]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x10 | REGREJ    | Registration reject                     |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x11 | REGREL    | Registration release                    |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x12 | VNAK      | Video/Voice retransmit request          |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x13 | DPREQ     | Dialplan request                        |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x14 | DPREP     | Dialplan reply                          |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x15 | DIAL      | Dial                                    |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x16 | TXREQ     | Transfer request                        |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x17 | TXCNT     | Transfer connect                        |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x18 | TXACC     | Transfer accept                         |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x19 | TXREADY   | Transfer ready                          |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x1a | TXREL     | Transfer release                        |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x1b | TXREJ     | Transfer reject                         |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x1c | QUELCH    | Halt audio/video [media] transmission   |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x1d | UNQUELCH  | Resume audio/video [media] transmission |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x1e | POKE      | Poke request                            |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x1f | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x20 | MWI       | Message waiting indication              |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x21 | UNSUPPORT | Unsupported message                     |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x22 | TRANSFER  | Remote transfer request                 |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x23 | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x24 | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |
      |      |           |                                         |
      | 0x25 | Reserved  | Reserved for future use                 |
      +------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+






Guy                           Informational                     [Page 7]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


2.5.  HTML Command Subclasses

   Registry Name: IAX HTML Command Subclasses

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.2 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x01-x7F.

   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX HTML
   Command Subclasses:

                  +--------+----------------------------+
                  | NUMBER | DESCRIPTION                |
                  +--------+----------------------------+
                  | 0x01   | Sending a URL              |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x02   | Data frame                 |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x04   | Beginning frame            |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x08   | End frame                  |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x10   | Load is complete           |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x11   | Peer does not support HTML |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x12   | Link URL                   |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x13   | Unlink URL                 |
                  |        |                            |
                  | 0x14   | Reject Link URL            |
                  +--------+----------------------------+

2.6.  Information Elements

   Registry Name: IAX Information Elements

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x01-xFF.



Guy                           Informational                     [Page 8]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the Initial Assignments of Information
   Element Definitions:

   +------+----------------+-------------------------------------------+
   | HEX  | NAME           | DESCRIPTION                               |
   +------+----------------+-------------------------------------------+
   | 0x01 | CALLED NUMBER  | Number/extension being called             |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x02 | CALLING NUMBER | Calling number                            |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x03 | CALLING ANI    | Calling number ANI for billing            |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x04 | CALLING NAME   | Name of caller                            |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x05 | CALLED CONTEXT | Context for number                        |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x06 | USERNAME       | Username (peer or user) for               |
   |      |                | authentication                            |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x07 | PASSWORD       | Password for authentication               |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x08 | CAPABILITY     | Actual CODEC capability                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x09 | FORMAT         | Desired CODEC format                      |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x0a | LANGUAGE       | Desired language                          |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x0b | VERSION        | Protocol version                          |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x0c | ADSICPE        | CPE ADSI capability                       |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x0d | DNID           | Originally dialed DNID                    |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x0e | AUTHMETHODS    | Authentication method(s)                  |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x0f | CHALLENGE      | Challenge data for MD5/RSA                |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x10 | MD5 RESULT     | MD5 challenge result                      |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x11 | RSA RESULT     | RSA challenge result                      |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x12 | APPARENT ADDR  | Apparent address of peer                  |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x13 | REFRESH        | When to refresh registration              |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x14 | DPSTATUS       | Dialplan status                           |



Guy                           Informational                     [Page 9]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x15 | CALLNO         | Call number of peer                       |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x16 | CAUSE          | Cause                                     |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x17 | IAX UNKNOWN    | Unknown IAX command                       |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x18 | MSGCOUNT       | How many messages waiting                 |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x19 | AUTOANSWER     | Request auto-answering                    |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x1a | MUSICONHOLD    | Request musiconhold with QUELCH           |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x1b | TRANSFERID     | Transfer Request Identifier               |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x1c | RDNIS          | Referring DNIS                            |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x1d | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x1e | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x1f | DATETIME       | Date/Time                                 |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x20 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x21 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x22 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x23 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x24 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x25 | Reserved       | Reserved for future use                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x26 | CALLINGPRES    | Calling presentation                      |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x27 | CALLINGTON     | Calling type of number                    |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x28 | CALLINGTNS     | Calling transit network select            |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x29 | SAMPLINGRATE   | Supported sampling rates                  |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x2a | CAUSECODE      | Hangup cause                              |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x2b | ENCRYPTION     | Encryption format                         |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x2c | ENCKEY         | Reserved for future use                   |



Guy                           Informational                    [Page 10]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x2d | CODEC PREFS    | CODEC Negotiation                         |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x2e | RR JITTER      | Received jitter, as in RFC 3550           |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x2f | RR LOSS        | Received loss, as in RFC 3550             |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x30 | RR PKTS        | Received frames                           |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x31 | RR DELAY       | Max playout delay for received frames in  |
   |      |                | ms                                        |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x32 | RR DROPPED     | Dropped frames (presumably by jitter      |
   |      |                | buffer)                                   |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x33 | RR OOO         | Frames received Out of Order              |
   |      |                |                                           |
   | 0x34 | OSPTOKEN       | OSP Token Block                           |
   +------+----------------+-------------------------------------------+

                 Table 1: Information Element Definitions

2.7.  Authentication Methods

   Registry Name: IAX Authentication Methods

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.13 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x0001-xFFFF bitmask, values must be a power of two.

   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX
   Authentication Methods:

                   +--------+--------------------------+
                   | METHOD | DESCRIPTION              |
                   +--------+--------------------------+
                   | 0x0001 | Reserved (was Plaintext) |
                   |        |                          |
                   | 0x0002 | MD5                      |
                   |        |                          |
                   | 0x0004 | RSA                      |
                   +--------+--------------------------+




Guy                           Informational                    [Page 11]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


2.8.  Dialplan Status Flags

   Registry Name: IAX Dialplan Status Flags

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.19 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x0001-xFFFF bitmask, values must be a power of two.

   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX dialplan
   status flags:

                 +--------+------------------------------+
                 | FLAG   | DESCRIPTION                  |
                 +--------+------------------------------+
                 | 0x0001 | Exists                       |
                 |        |                              |
                 | 0x0002 | Can exist                    |
                 |        |                              |
                 | 0x0004 | Non-existent                 |
                 |        |                              |
                 | 0x4000 | Retain dialtone (ignorepat)  |
                 |        |                              |
                 | 0x8000 | More digits may match number |
                 +--------+------------------------------+

2.9.  Calling Presentation

   Registry Name: IAX Calling Presentation

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.29 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x00-xFF.

   Display format: hex.









Guy                           Informational                    [Page 12]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   The following table specifies the initial assignments of calling
   presentation values:

              +------+--------------------------------------+
              | FLAG | PRESENTATION                         |
              +------+--------------------------------------+
              | 0x00 | Allowed user/number not screened     |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x01 | Allowed user/number passed screen    |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x02 | Allowed user/number failed screen    |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x03 | Allowed network number               |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x20 | Prohibited user/number not screened  |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x21 | Prohibited user/number passed screen |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x22 | Prohibited user/number failed screen |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x23 | Prohibited network number            |
              |      |                                      |
              | 0x43 | Number not available                 |
              +------+--------------------------------------+

   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931; however,
   future values may be from other sources.

2.10.  Calling Type of Number (CALLINGTON)

   Registry Name: IAX Calling Type of Number

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.30 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x00-xFF.

   Display format: hex.











Guy                           Informational                    [Page 13]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   The following table specifies the initial assignments of valid
   calling type of number values:

                    +-------+-------------------------+
                    | VALUE | DESCRIPTION             |
                    +-------+-------------------------+
                    | 0x00  | Unknown                 |
                    |       |                         |
                    | 0x10  | International Number    |
                    |       |                         |
                    | 0x20  | National Number         |
                    |       |                         |
                    | 0x30  | Network Specific Number |
                    |       |                         |
                    | 0x40  | Subscriber Number       |
                    |       |                         |
                    | 0x60  | Abbreviated Number      |
                    |       |                         |
                    | 0x70  | Reserved for extension  |
                    +-------+-------------------------+

   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931; however,
   future values may be from other sources.

2.11.  IAX Transit Network Identification

   Registry Name: IAX Transit Network Identification Plan

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.31 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0000-1111 (four bits).

   Display format: binary.















Guy                           Informational                    [Page 14]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Calling
   Type of Number values:

                +------+----------------------------------+
                | BITS | DESCRIPTION                      |
                +------+----------------------------------+
                | 0000 | Unknown                          |
                |      |                                  |
                | 0001 | Caller Identification Code       |
                |      |                                  |
                | 0011 | Data Network Identification Code |
                +------+----------------------------------+

   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931; however,
   future values may be from other sources.

2.12.  IAX Type of Network

   Registry Name: IAX Type of Network

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.30 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 000-111 (three bits).

   Display format: binary.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Calling
   Type of Network values:

              +------+--------------------------------------+
              | BITS | DESCRIPTION                          |
              +------+--------------------------------------+
              | 000  | User Specified                       |
              |      |                                      |
              | 010  | National Network Identification      |
              |      |                                      |
              | 011  | International Network Identification |
              +------+--------------------------------------+

   NOTE: The values in this table are derived from Q.931, however,
   future values may be from other sources.







Guy                           Informational                    [Page 15]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


2.13.  Cause Codes

   Registry Name: IAX Cause Codes

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.30 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 1-255.

   Display format: decimal.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Cause
   Code values:

   +--------+----------------------------------------------------------+
   | NUMBER | CAUSE                                                    |
   +--------+----------------------------------------------------------+
   | 1      | Unassigned/unallocated number                            |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 2      | No route to specified transit network                    |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 3      | No route to destination                                  |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 6      | Channel unacceptable                                     |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 7      | Call awarded and delivered                               |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 16     | Normal call clearing                                     |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 17     | User busy                                                |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 18     | No user response                                         |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 19     | No answer                                                |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 21     | Call rejected                                            |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 22     | Number changed                                           |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 27     | Destination out of order                                 |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 28     | Invalid number format/incomplete number                  |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 29     | Facility rejected                                        |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 30     | Response to status enquiry                               |



Guy                           Informational                    [Page 16]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   |        |                                                          |
   | 31     | Normal, unspecified                                      |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 34     | No circuit/channel available                             |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 38     | Network out of order                                     |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 41     | Temporary failure                                        |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 42     | Switch congestion                                        |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 43     | Access information discarded                             |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 44     | Requested channel not available                          |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 45     | Preempted (causes.h only)                                |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 47     | Resource unavailable, unspecified (Q.931 only)           |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 50     | Facility not subscribed (causes.h only)                  |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 52     | Outgoing call barred (causes.h only)                     |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 54     | Incoming call barred (causes.h only)                     |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 57     | Bearer capability not authorized                         |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 58     | Bearer capability not available                          |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 63     | Service or option not available (Q.931 only)             |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 65     | Bearer capability not implemented                        |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 66     | Channel type not implemented                             |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 69     | Facility not implemented                                 |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 70     | Only restricted digital information bearer capability is |
   |        | available (Q.931 only)                                   |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 79     | Service or option not available (Q.931 only)             |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 81     | Invalid call reference                                   |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 82     | Identified channel does not exist (Q.931 only)           |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 83     | A suspended call exists, but this call identity does not |
   |        | (Q.931 only)                                             |



Guy                           Informational                    [Page 17]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   |        |                                                          |
   | 84     | Call identity in use (Q.931 only)                        |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 85     | No call suspended (Q.931 only)                           |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 86     | Call has been cleared (Q.931 only)                       |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 88     | Incompatible destination                                 |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 91     | Invalid transit network selection (Q.931 only)           |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 95     | Invalid message, unspecified                             |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 96     | Mandatory information element missing (Q.931 only)       |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 97     | Message type nonexistent/not implemented                 |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 98     | Message not compatible with call state                   |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 99     | Information element nonexistent                          |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 100    | Invalid information element contents                     |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 101    | Message not compatible with call state                   |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 102    | Recovery on timer expiration                             |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 103    | Mandatory information element length error (causes.h     |
   |        | only)                                                    |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 111    | Protocol error, unspecified                              |
   |        |                                                          |
   | 127    | Internetworking, unspecified                             |
   +--------+----------------------------------------------------------+

2.14.  Encryption Methods

   Registry Name: IAX Encryption Methods

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.6.34 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x0001-x8000 bitmask, values must be a power of two.

   Display format: hex.




Guy                           Informational                    [Page 18]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX
   encryption methods:

                         +--------+-------------+
                         | METHOD | DESCRIPTION |
                         +--------+-------------+
                         | 0x0001 | AES-128     |
                         +--------+-------------+

2.15.  Media Formats

   Registry Name: IAX Media Formats

   Required Information for New Values: Name, description, and relevant
   security considerations, if any.

   Description: See Section 8.7 of [RFC5456].

   Valid Range: 0x0001-x8000 bitmask, values must be a power of two.

   Display format: hex.

   The following table specifies the initial assignments of IAX Media
   Format Values

               +------------+-----------------------------+
               | SUBCLASS   | DESCRIPTION                 |
               +------------+-----------------------------+
               | 0x00000001 | G.723.1                     |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000002 | GSM Full Rate               |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000004 | G.711 mu-law                |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000008 | G.711 a-law                 |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000010 | G.726                       |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000020 | IMA ADPCM                   |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000040 | 16-bit linear little-endian |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000080 | LPC10                       |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000100 | G.729                       |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000200 | Speex                       |
               |            |                             |



Guy                           Informational                    [Page 19]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


               | 0x00000400 | ILBC                        |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00000800 | G.726 AAL2                  |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00001000 | G.722                       |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00002000 | AMR                         |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00010000 | JPEG                        |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00020000 | PNG                         |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00040000 | H.261                       |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00080000 | H.263                       |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00100000 | H.263p                      |
               |            |                             |
               | 0x00200000 | H.264                       |
               +------------+-----------------------------+

3.  Security Considerations

   This document defines IAX registries and as such does not raise
   security issues beyond those discussed in [RFC5456].

4.  Acknowledgments

   The author would like to thank Marc Blanchet and Michelle Cotton for
   their support and suggestions.

5.  Normative References

   [RFC5226]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
              IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226,
              May 2008.

   [RFC5456]  Spencer, M., Capouch, B., Guy, E., Ed., Miller, F., and K.
              Shumard, "IAX: Inter-Asterisk eXchange Version 2", RFC
              5456, February 2010.











Guy                           Informational                    [Page 20]
^L
RFC 5457                 IANA IAX Considerations           February 2010


Author's Address

   Ed Guy (editor)
   Truphone
   12 Williams Rd
   Chatham, NJ  07928
   US

   Phone: +1 973 437 4519
   EMail: edguy@emcsw.com
   URI:   http://www.truphone.com/








































Guy                           Informational                    [Page 21]
^L