path: root/doc/rfc/rfc9633.txt

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                           X. Geng
Request for Comments: 9633                           Huawei Technologies
Category: Standards Track                                        Y. Ryoo
ISSN: 2070-1721                                                     ETRI
                                                                D. Fedyk
                                                 LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
                                                               R. Rahman
                                                                 Equinix
                                                                   Z. Li
                                                            China Mobile
                                                            October 2024


           Deterministic Networking (DetNet) YANG Data Model

Abstract

   This document contains the specification for the Deterministic
   Networking (DetNet) YANG data model for configuration and operational
   data for DetNet flows.  The model allows the provisioning of an end-
   to-end DetNet service on devices along the path without depending on
   any signaling protocol.  It also specifies operational status for
   flows.

   The YANG module defined in this document conforms to the Network
   Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).

Status of This Memo

   This is an Internet Standards Track document.

   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
   received public review and has been approved for publication by the
   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
   Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.

   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9633.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the
   Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described
   in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction
   2.  Abbreviations
   3.  Terminology
   4.  DetNet YANG Module
     4.1.  DetNet Application Flow YANG Attributes
     4.2.  DetNet Service Sub-layer YANG Attributes
     4.3.  DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer YANG Attributes
   5.  DetNet Flow Aggregation
   6.  DetNet YANG Structure Considerations
   7.  DetNet Configuration YANG Structures
   8.  DetNet Configuration YANG Data Model
   9.  IANA Considerations
   10. Security Considerations
   11. References
     11.1.  Normative References
     11.2.  Informative References
   Appendix A.  DetNet Configuration YANG Tree
   Appendix B.  Examples
     B.1.  Example A-1: Application Flow Aggregation
     B.2.  Example B-1: Aggregation Using a Forwarding Sub-layer
     B.3.  Example B-2: Service Aggregation
     B.4.  Example C-1: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer
     B.5.  Example C-2: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
           Disaggregation
     B.6.  Example C-3: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
           Disaggregation
     B.7.  Example C-4: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
           Disaggregation
     B.8.  Example D-1: Transit Node Forwarding Sub-layer Aggregation/
           Disaggregation
   Acknowledgments
   Contributors
   Authors' Addresses

1.  Introduction

   DetNet (Deterministic Networking) provides the ability to carry
   specified unicast or multicast data flows for real-time applications
   with extremely low packet loss rates and assured maximum end-to-end
   delivery latency.  A description of the general background and
   concepts of DetNet can be found in [RFC8655].

   This document defines a YANG data model for DetNet based on YANG data
   types and modeling language defined in [RFC6991] and [RFC7950].

   This document also includes the following:

   *  The DetNet service, which is designed to describe the
      characteristics of services being provided for application flows
      over a network.

   *  DetNet configuration, which is designed to provide DetNet flow
      path establishment, flow status reporting, and configuration of
      DetNet functions in order to achieve end-to-end bounded latency
      and zero congestion loss.

   This YANG data model is scoped to the description of the aggregation/
   disaggregation and data plane capabilities of the DetNet data planes
   defined in "Deterministic Networking Architecture" [RFC8655] and
   "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Data Plane Framework" [RFC8938].
   DetNet operates at the IP layer and delivers service over lower-layer
   technologies such as MPLS and IEEE 802.1 Time-Sensitive Networking
   (TSN).

2.  Abbreviations

   The following abbreviations are used in this document:

   PEF:  Packet Elimination Function

   POF:  Packet Ordering Function

   PRF:  Packet Replication Function

   PREOF:  Packet Replication, Elimination, and Ordering Functions

   MPLS:  Multiprotocol Label Switching

3.  Terminology

   This document uses the terminology defined in [RFC8655].  The terms
   "A-Label", "S-Label", and "F-Label" are used in this document as
   defined in [RFC8964].

4.  DetNet YANG Module

   The DetNet YANG module (Section 8) includes DetNet App-flow, DetNet
   service sub-layer, and DetNet forwarding sub-layer configuration and
   operational objects.  The corresponding attributes used in different
   sub-layers are defined in Sections 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3, respectively.

   Layers of the objects typically occur in the different data instances
   forming the node types defined in [RFC8655].  Table 1 illustrates the
   relationship between data instance node types and the included
   layers.  Node types are logical roles per DetNet service: one DetNet
   service may use a device of one node type, while another service may
   use the same device with a different node type.  This model is a
   controller-based model, because a controller or operator configures
   all of the devices to form a service.

   +============================================================+
   |                       Data Instance                        |
   +======================+======================+==============+
   | Edge Node            | Relay Node           | Transit Node |
   +======================+======================+==============+
   | App-Flow Data Layer  |                      |              |
   +----------------------+----------------------+--------------+
   | Service Sub-layer    | Service Sub-layer    |              |
   +----------------------+----------------------+--------------+
   | Forwarding Sub-layer | Forwarding Sub-layer | Forwarding   |
   |                      |                      | Sub-layer    |
   +----------------------+----------------------+--------------+

               Table 1: DetNet Layers and Node Types

   All of the layers have ingress/incoming and egress/outgoing
   operations, but any instance may be configured as unidirectional
   only.  "Ingress" refers to any DetNet layer where a DetNet context is
   applied.  Ingress allows functions such as switching, aggregation,
   and encapsulation.  "Egress" refers to any DetNet layer where a
   DetNet context is removed.  Egress allows functions such as
   switching, disaggregation, and decapsulation.  This means that each
   unidirectional flow identifier configuration is programmed starting
   at the ingress and flow status is reported at the ingress on each
   end.  In the case of MPLS, once encapsulated, the IP 6-tuple
   parameters (see [RFC8938]) may not be required to be programmed
   again.  In the case of IP, without encapsulation, various IP flow
   identification parameters must be configured along the flow path.

   In the YANG data model defined in this document, the terms "source"
   and "destination" are used as flow identifiers, whereas "ingress" and
   "egress" refer to a DetNet application direction from the application
   edge.  "Ingress" means "to the DetNet application", and "egress"
   means "from the application".  The terms "incoming" and "outgoing"
   represent the flow direction towards the remote application as a
   unidirectional flow.  This means the terms are used at a sub-layer to
   represent "incoming" to the sub-layer function and "outgoing" is
   viewed as leaving the sub-layer.  For the service sub-layer,
   "incoming" is typically aggregating applications flows or other
   service sub-layers, etc.  For the forwarding sub-layer, "incoming" is
   typically aggregating service sub-layers.  However, this also means
   for both service and forwarding sub-layers at the egress DetNet node
   "incoming" also handles external flows "incoming" to the respective
   sub-layer.  For MPLS, this would usually involve the removal of a
   label.  For IP -- where the representative sub-layer is merely an
   aggregation of an IP prefix or IP tuple -- there may be no incoming/
   outgoing definitions, since the arriving packet can be handled
   directly by a standard next-hop routing decision.  In examples
   (Appendix B) where both aggregation and disaggregation take place, at
   the egress of the flow "outgoing" relates to the aggregating output
   and "incoming" relates to the disaggregating flows.

   At the egress point, forwarding information is determined by the App-
   flow type with all DetNet-related headers removed.  In the case of
   IP, the forwarding information can specify an output port or set a
   next-hop address.  In the case of MPLS, it can set an MPLS label.

4.1.  DetNet Application Flow YANG Attributes

   DetNet application flows are responsible for mapping between
   application flows and DetNet flows at the edge node (egress/ingress
   node).  The application flows can be either Layer 2 or Layer 3 flows.
   To map a flow at the User-Network Interface (UNI), the corresponding
   attributes defined in [RFC9016] are used.

4.2.  DetNet Service Sub-layer YANG Attributes

   DetNet service functions, e.g., DetNet tunnel initialization/
   termination and service protection, are provided in the DetNet
   service sub-layer.  To support these functions, the following service
   attributes need to be configured:

   *  DetNet flow identification.

   *  Service function type.  Indicates which service function will be
      invoked at a DetNet edge, relay node, or end station.  (DetNet
      tunnel initialization and termination are default functions in the
      DetNet service sub-layer, so there is no need to indicate them
      explicitly.)  The corresponding arguments for service functions
      also need to be defined.

4.3.  DetNet Forwarding Sub-layer YANG Attributes

   As defined in [RFC8655], the DetNet forwarding sub-layer optionally
   provides congestion protection for DetNet flows over paths provided
   by the underlying network.  Explicit routes provide another mechanism
   used by DetNet to avoid temporary interruptions caused by the
   convergence of routing or bridging protocols.  Explicit routes are
   also implemented at the DetNet forwarding sub-layer.

   To support congestion protection and explicit routes, the following
   transport-layer-related attributes are necessary:

   *  Flow specification and traffic requirements are as described in
      the information model provided in [RFC9016].  These may be used
      for resource reservation, flow shaping, filtering, and policing by
      a control plane or other network management and control
      mechanisms.

   *  Since this model programs the data plane, existing explicit route
      mechanisms can be reused.  If a static MPLS tunnel is used as the
      transport tunnel, the configuration needs to be at every transit
      node along the path.  For an IP-based path, the static
      configuration is similar to the static MPLS case.  This document
      provides data plane configuration of IP addresses or MPLS labels,
      but it does not provide control plane mapping or other techniques.

5.  DetNet Flow Aggregation

   DetNet provides the ability to perform flow aggregation to improve
   the scalability of DetNet data, management, and control planes.
   Aggregated flows can be viewed by some DetNet nodes as individual
   DetNet flows.  When aggregating DetNet flows, the flows should be
   compatible: if bandwidth reservation is used, the reservation should
   be a reasonable representation of the total aggregate bandwidth; if
   maximum delay bounds are used, the system should ensure that the
   total DetNet flow delay does not exceed the maximum delay bound of
   any individual flow.

   The DetNet YANG data model defined in this document supports DetNet
   flow aggregation with the following functions:

   *  Aggregated flow encapsulation/decapsulation/identification.

   *  Mapping individual DetNet flows to an aggregated flow.

   *  Changing traffic specification parameters for aggregated flows.

   The following DetNet aggregation scenarios are supported:

   *  The ingress node aggregates App-flows into a service sub-layer of
      a DetNet flow.

   *  In the ingress node, the service sub-layers of DetNet flows are
      aggregated into a forwarding sub-layer.

   *  In the ingress node, the service sub-layers of DetNet flows are
      aggregated into a service sub-layer of an aggregated DetNet flow.

   *  The relay node aggregates the forwarding sub-layers of DetNet
      flows into a forwarding sub-layer.

   *  The relay node aggregates the service sub-layers of DetNet flows
      into a forwarding sub-layer.

   *  The relay node aggregates the service sub-layers of DetNet flows
      into a service sub-layer of an aggregated DetNet flow.

   *  The relay node aggregates the forwarding sub-layers of DetNet
      flows into a service sub-layer of an aggregated DetNet flow.

   *  The transit node aggregates the forwarding sub-layers of DetNet
      flows into a forwarding sub-layer.

   Traffic requirements and the traffic specification may be tracked for
   individual or aggregate flows, but reserving resources and tracking
   the services in the aggregated flow are out of scope.

6.  DetNet YANG Structure Considerations

   This diagram shows the general structure of the DetNet YANG data
   model:

                    +-----------+
                    |ietf-detnet|
                    +-----+-----+
                          |
           +--------------+----------------+------------------+
           |              |                |                  |
     +-----+------+ +-----+------+ +-------+------+           |
     |     App-   | |   Service  | |  Forwarding  |           |
     |    Flows   | |  Sub-layer | |  Sub-layer   |           |
     +-----+------+ +-----+------+ +-------+------+           |
           |              |                |                  |
     +-----+------+ +-----+------+ +-------+------+           |
     | Reference  | | Reference  | | Reference    |           |
     | to Traffic | | to Traffic | | to Traffic   |   +-------+-------+
     | Profile    | | Profile    | | Profile      |   |Traffic Profile|
     +------------+ +------------+ +--------------+   +---------------+

   There are three layer types in the DetNet YANG data model: the App-
   flow data layer, the service sub-layer, and the forwarding sub-layer.
   Additionally, the traffic parameters are captured in a traffic
   profile that can be referenced by any of the layers.

   Below is a summary YANG tree showing the major items.  The complete
   YANG tree is provided in Appendix A.

   A traffic profile can be created for an application, a service sub-
   layer, or a forwarding sub-layer.  A single profile may be shared by
   multiple applications/sub-layers.  Each profile indicates the members
   currently using that profile.

   Depending on which DetNet layers and functions are required, some or
   all of the components may be configured.  Examples are provided in
   Appendix B.

7.  DetNet Configuration YANG Structures

   The following is a partial tree representation of the DetNet YANG
   data model, per the guidelines provided in [RFC8340].  This
   corresponds to the layout of the diagram in Section 6.

   module: ietf-detnet
     +--rw detnet
        +--rw traffic-profile* [name]
        |  +--rw name                    string
        |  +--rw traffic-requirements
        |  +--rw traffic-spec
        |  +--ro member-app-flow*            app-flow-ref
        |  +--ro member-svc-sublayer*        service-sub-layer-ref
        |  +--ro member-fwd-sublayer*   forwarding-sub-layer-ref
        +--rw app-flows
        |  +--rw app-flow* [name]
        |     +--rw name                string
        |     +--rw bidir-congruent?    boolean
        |     +--ro outgoing-service?   service-sub-layer-ref
        |     +--ro incoming-service?   service-sub-layer-ref
        |     +--rw traffic-profile?    traffic-profile-ref
        |     +--rw ingress
        |     |     ...
        |     +--rw egress
        |           ...
        +--rw service
        |  +--rw sub-layer* [name]
        |     +--rw name                  string
        |     +--rw service-rank?         uint8
        |     +--rw traffic-profile?      traffic-profile-ref
        |     +--rw service-protection
        |     |     ...
        |     +--rw operation?            operation
        |     +--rw incoming
        |     |     ...
        |     +--rw outgoing
        |           ...
        +--rw forwarding
           +--rw sub-layer* [name]
              +--rw name               string
              +--rw traffic-profile?   traffic-profile-ref
              +--rw operation?         mpls-fwd-operation
              +--rw incoming
              |     ...
              +--rw outgoing
                    ...

8.  DetNet Configuration YANG Data Model

   This YANG data model imports typedefs from [RFC6991], [RFC8519],
   [RFC8294], [RFC8343], and [IEEE8021Q-2022].  This YANG data model
   also includes the following RFC references, which are not cited
   elsewhere in the body of this document: [RFC0791], [RFC4303],
   [RFC8200], [RFC8349], and [RFC8960].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-detnet@2024-10-28.yang"
   module ietf-detnet {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet";
     prefix dnet;

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }
     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix inet;
       reference
         "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
     }
     import ietf-ethertypes {
       prefix ethertypes;
       reference
         "RFC 8519: YANG Data Model for Network Access Control
          Lists (ACLs)";
     }
     import ietf-routing-types {
       prefix rt-types;
       reference
         "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area";
     }
     import ietf-packet-fields {
       prefix packet-fields;
       reference
         "RFC 8519: YANG Data Model for Network Access Control
          Lists (ACLs)";
     }
     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
       reference
         "RFC 8343: A YANG Data Model for Interface Management";
     }
     import ieee802-dot1q-types {
       prefix dot1q-types;
       reference
         "IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan
          Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks,
          Clause 48 ('YANG Data Models')";
     }

     organization
       "IETF DetNet Working Group";

     contact
       "WG Web:   <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/detnet/>
        WG List:  <mailto:detnet@ietf.org>

        Author:   Xuesong Geng
                  <mailto:gengxuesong@huawei.com>

        Author:   Yeoncheol Ryoo
                  <mailto:dbduscjf@etri.re.kr>

        Author:   Don Fedyk
                  <mailto:dfedyk@labn.net>

        Author:   Reshad Rahman
                  <mailto:reshad@yahoo.com>

        Author:   Zhenqiang Li
                  <mailto:lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com>";

     description
       "This YANG module describes the parameters needed
        for DetNet flow configuration and flow status
        reporting.  This YANG module conforms to the Network
        Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).

        Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
        to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
        set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC 9633; see the
        RFC itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2024-10-28 {
       description
         "Initial revision.";
       reference
         "RFC 9633: Deterministic Networking (DetNet) YANG Data
          Model";
     }

     identity app-status {
       description
         "Base identity from which all application status types
          are derived.";
       reference
         "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
          Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.8";
     }

     identity none {
       base app-status;
       description
         "This application has no status.  This identity is
          expected when the configuration is incomplete.";
       reference
         "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
          Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.8";
     }

     identity ready {
       base app-status;
       description
         "The application is ingress/egress ready.";
       reference
         "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
          Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.8";
     }

     identity failed {
       base app-status;
       description
         "The application is ingress/egress failed.";
       reference
         "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
          Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.8";
     }

     identity out-of-service {
       base app-status;
       description
         "The application is administratively blocked.";
       reference
         "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
          Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.8";
     }

     identity partial-failed {
       base app-status;
       description
         "This is an application with one or more egress-ready
          instances and one or more instances where egress failed.
          The DetNet flow can be used if the ingress's status is
          'ready'.";
       reference
         "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
          Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.8";
     }

     typedef app-flow-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/dnet:detnet"
            + "/dnet:app-flows"
            + "/dnet:app-flow"
            + "/dnet:name";
       }
       description
         "This is a reference to an application.";
     }

     typedef service-sub-layer-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/dnet:detnet"
            + "/dnet:service"
            + "/dnet:sub-layer"
            + "/dnet:name";
       }
       description
         "This is a reference to the service sub-layer.";
     }

     typedef forwarding-sub-layer-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/dnet:detnet"
            + "/dnet:forwarding"
            + "/dnet:sub-layer"
            + "/dnet:name";
       }
       description
         "This is a reference to the forwarding sub-layer.";
     }

     typedef traffic-profile-ref {
       type leafref {
         path "/dnet:detnet"
            + "/dnet:traffic-profile"
            + "/dnet:name";
       }
       description
         "This is a reference to a traffic profile.";
     }

     typedef ipsec-spi {
       type uint32 {
         range "1..max";
       }
       description
         "IPsec Security Parameters Index.  A 32-bit value,
          where some values are reserved.";
       reference
         "RFC 4303: IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)";
     }

     typedef operation {
       type enumeration {
         enum initiation {
           description
             "An initiating service sub-layer encapsulation.";
         }
         enum termination {
           description
             "Operation for DetNet service sub-layer decapsulation.";
         }
         enum relay {
           description
             "Operation for DetNet service sub-layer swap.";
         }
         enum non-detnet {
           description
             "No operation for the DetNet service sub-layer.";
         }
       }
       description
         "The operation type identifies this service sub-layer's
          behavior.  Operations are described as unidirectional,
          but a service sub-layer may combine operation types.";
     }

     typedef mpls-fwd-operation {
       type enumeration {
         enum impose-and-forward {
           description
             "This operation imposes one or more outgoing labels and
              forwards to the next hop.";
           reference
             "RFC 8960: A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base";
         }
         enum pop-and-forward {
           description
             "This operation pops the incoming label and forwards to
              the next hop.";
           reference
             "RFC 8960: A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base";
         }
         enum pop-impose-and-forward {
           description
             "This operation pops the incoming label, imposes one or
              more outgoing labels, and forwards to the next hop.";
           reference
             "RFC 8960: A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base";
         }
         enum swap-and-forward {
           description
             "This operation swaps an incoming label with an outgoing
              label and forwards to the next hop.";
           reference
             "RFC 8960: A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base";
         }
         enum forward {
           description
             "This operation forwards to the next hop.";
         }
         enum pop-and-lookup {
           description
             "This operation pops an incoming label and performs a
              lookup.";
           reference
             "RFC 8960: A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base";
         }
       }
       description
         "MPLS operation types.  This set of enums is modeled after
          the MPLS enums.  With the exception of 'enum forward',
          these enums are the same as those provided in RFC 8960.";
       reference
         "RFC 8960: A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base";
     }

     typedef service-protection {
       type enumeration {
         enum none {
           description
             "Service protection is not provided.";
         }
         enum replication {
           description
             "A Packet Replication Function (PRF) replicates DetNet
              flow packets and forwards them to one or more next
              hops in the DetNet domain.  The number of packet copies
              sent to each next hop is a DetNet-flow-specific
              parameter at the node doing the replication.  A PRF can
              be implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an
              end system.";
         }
         enum elimination {
           description
             "A Packet Elimination Function (PEF) eliminates
              duplicate copies of packets to prevent excess packets
              flooding the network or duplicate packets being
              sent out of the DetNet domain.  A PEF can be
              implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or an
              end system.";
         }
         enum ordering {
           description
             "A Packet Ordering Function (POF) reorders packets within
              a DetNet flow that are received out of order.  This
              function can be implemented by an edge node, a relay node,
              or an end system.";
         }
         enum elimination-ordering {
           description
             "A combination of a PEF and POF that can be implemented
              by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
         }
         enum elimination-replication {
           description
             "A combination of a PEF and PRF that can be implemented
              by an edge node, a relay node, or an end system.";
         }
         enum elimination-ordering-replication {
           description
             "A combination of a PEF, POF, and PRF that can be
              implemented by an edge node, a relay node, or
              an end system.";
         }
       }
       description
         "This typedef describes the service protection enumeration
          values.";
     }

     typedef sequence-number-generation {
       type enumeration {
         enum copy-from-app-flow {
           description
             "'copy-from-app-flow' is used to utilize the sequence
              number present in the App-flow.  This function is
              required when encapsulating App-flows that have been
              replicated and received through multiple ingress nodes
              into a member flow.  When a relay node sees the same
              sequence number on an App-flow, it may be programmed
              to eliminate duplicate App-flow packets.";
         }
         enum generate-by-detnet-flow {
           description
             "'generate-by-detnet-flow' is used to create a new
              sequence number for a DetNet flow at the ingress node.
              Care must be taken when using this option to ensure
              that there is only one source for generating sequence
              numbers.";
         }
       }
       description
         "This typedef defines how to generate sequence numbers to
          be used in DetNet encapsulation.";
     }
     typedef sequence-number-field {
       type enumeration {
         enum zero-sn {
           description
             "The DetNet sequence number field is not used.";
         }
         enum short-sn {
           value 16;
           description
             "A 16-bit DetNet sequence number field is used.";
         }
         enum long-sn {
           value 28;
           description
             "A 28-bit DetNet sequence number field is used.";
         }
       }
       description
         "These enums configure the behavior of the
          sequence number field.";
     }

     grouping ip-header {
       description
         "This grouping captures the IPv4/IPv6 packet header
          information.  It is modeled after existing fields.";
       leaf src-ip-address {
         type inet:ip-address-no-zone;
         description
           "The source IP address in the header.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf dest-ip-address {
         type inet:ip-address-no-zone;
         description
           "The destination IP address in the header.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf protocol-next-header {
         type uint8;
         description
           "In IPv4, this field refers to the protocol of the
            payload.  In IPv6, this field is known as
            'next-header'; it identifies the type of header
            immediately following the IPv6 header.";
         reference
           "RFC 791: Internet Protocol
            RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
            Specification";
       }
       leaf dscp {
         type inet:dscp;
         description
           "The traffic class value in the header.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf flow-label {
         type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
         description
           "The flow label value in the header.  IPv6 only.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf source-port {
         type inet:port-number;
         description
           "The source port number.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf destination-port {
         type inet:port-number;
         description
           "The destination port number.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
     }

     grouping l2-header {
       description
         "The Ethernet or Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) packet
          header information.";
       leaf source-mac-address {
         type yang:mac-address;
         description
           "The source Media Access Control (MAC) address value of
            the Ethernet header.";
       }
       leaf destination-mac-address {
         type yang:mac-address;
         description
           "The destination MAC address value of the Ethernet
            header.";
       }
       leaf ethertype {
         type ethertypes:ethertype;
         description
           "The Ethernet packet type value of the Ethernet header.";
       }
       leaf vlan-id {
         type dot1q-types:vlanid;
         description
           "The VLAN value of the Ethernet header.";
         reference
           "IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and
            Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged
            Networks";
       }
       leaf pcp {
         type dot1q-types:priority-type;
         description
           "The priority value of the Ethernet header.";
         reference
           "IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and
            Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged
            Networks";
       }
     }

     grouping destination-ip-port-id {
       description
         "The TCP/UDP port destination identification information.";
       container destination-port {
         uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
         description
           "This grouping captures the destination port fields.";
       }
     }

     grouping source-ip-port-id {
       description
         "The TCP/UDP port source identification information.";
       container source-port {
         uses packet-fields:port-range-or-operator;
         description
           "This grouping captures the source port fields.";
       }
     }

     grouping ip-flow-id {
       description
         "The IPv4/IPv6 packet header identification information.";
       leaf src-ip-prefix {
         type inet:ip-prefix;
         description
           "The source IP prefix.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf dest-ip-prefix {
         type inet:ip-prefix;
         description
           "The destination IP prefix.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf protocol-next-header {
         type uint8;
         description
           "Internet Protocol number.  Refers to the protocol of the
            payload.  In IPv6, this field is known as 'next-header';
            if extension headers are present, the protocol is present
            in the 'upper-layer' header.";
         reference
           "RFC 791: Internet Protocol
            RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
            Specification";
       }
       leaf dscp {
         type inet:dscp;
         description
           "The traffic class value in the header.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       leaf flow-label {
         type inet:ipv6-flow-label;
         description
           "The flow label value in the header.  IPv6 only.";
         reference
           "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
       }
       uses source-ip-port-id;
       uses destination-ip-port-id;
       leaf ipsec-spi {
         type ipsec-spi;
         description
           "IPsec Security Parameters Index of the Security
            Association.";
         reference
           "RFC 4303: IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)";
       }
     }

     grouping mpls-flow-id {
       description
         "The MPLS packet header identification information.";
       choice label-space {
         description
           "Designates the label space being used.";
         case context-label-space {
           uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
         }
         case platform-label-space {
           leaf label {
             type rt-types:mpls-label;
             description
               "This is the case for the platform label space.";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping data-flow-spec {
       description
         "App-flow identification.";
       choice data-flow-type {
         description
           "The application flow type choices.";
         container tsn-app-flow {
           uses l2-header;
           description
             "The L2 header for the application.";
         }
         container ip-app-flow {
           uses ip-flow-id;
           description
             "The IP header for the application.";
         }
         container mpls-app-flow {
           uses mpls-flow-id;
           description
             "The MPLS header for the application.";
         }
       }
     }

     grouping detnet-flow-spec {
       description
         "DetNet flow identification.";
       choice detnet-flow-type {
         description
           "The DetNet flow type choices.";
         case ip-detnet-flow {
           uses ip-flow-id;
         }
         case mpls-detnet-flow {
           uses mpls-flow-id;
         }
       }
     }

     grouping app-flows-group {
       description
         "Reference group for incoming or outgoing App-flows.";
       leaf-list flow {
         type app-flow-ref;
         description
           "List of ingress or egress App-flows.";
       }
     }

     grouping service-sub-layer-group {
       description
         "Reference group for incoming or outgoing
          service sub-layers.";
       leaf-list sub-layer {
         type service-sub-layer-ref;
         description
           "List of incoming or outgoing service sub-layers that
            have to aggregate or disaggregate.";
       }
     }

     grouping forwarding-sub-layer-group {
       description
         "Reference group for incoming or outgoing
          forwarding sub-layers.";
       leaf-list sub-layer {
         type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
         description
           "List of incoming or outgoing forwarding sub-layers that
            have to aggregate or disaggregate.";
       }
     }

     grouping detnet-header {
       description
         "DetNet header information for DetNet encapsulation
          or swap.";
       choice header-type {
         description
           "The choice of DetNet header type.";
         case mpls {
           description
             "MPLS label stack for DetNet MPLS encapsulation or
              forwarding.";
           uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
         }
         case ip {
           description
             "IPv4/IPv6 packet header for DetNet IP encapsulation.";
           uses ip-header;
         }
       }
     }

     grouping detnet-app-next-hop-content {
       description
         "Generic parameters for DetNet next hops.  These follow the
          principles for next hops as discussed in RFC 8349.";
       reference
         "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management
          (NMDA Version)";
       choice next-hop-options {
         description
           "Options for next hops.  It is expected that further
            cases will be added through augments from other modules,
            e.g., for recursive next hops.";
         case simple-next-hop {
           description
             "This case represents a simple next hop consisting of
              the next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.";
           leaf outgoing-interface {
             type if:interface-ref;
             description
               "The outgoing interface, when matching all flows to
                the interface.";
           }
           choice flow-type {
             description
               "The flow type choices.";
             case ip {
               leaf next-hop-address {
                 type inet:ip-address;
                 description
                   "The IP next-hop case.";
               }
             }
             case mpls {
               uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
               description
                 "The MPLS label stack next-hop case.";
             }
           }
         }
         case next-hop-list {
           description
             "Container for multiple next hops.";
           list next-hop {
             key "hop-index";
             description
               "An entry in a next-hop list.";
             leaf hop-index {
               type uint8;
               description
                 "A user-specified identifier utilized to uniquely
                  reference the next-hop entry in the next-hop list.
                  The value of this index has no semantic meaning other
                  than for referencing the entry.";
             }
             leaf outgoing-interface {
               type if:interface-ref;
               description
                 "The outgoing interface, when matching all flows to
                  the interface.";
             }
             choice flow-type {
               description
                 "The flow types supported.";
               case ip {
                 leaf next-hop-address {
                   type inet:ip-address;
                   description
                     "This is the IP flow type next hop.";
                 }
               }
               case mpls {
                 uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }

     grouping detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content {
       description
         "Generic parameters for DetNet next hops.  These follow the
          principles for next hops as discussed in RFC 8349.";
       reference
         "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management
          (NMDA Version)";
       choice next-hop-options {
         description
           "Options for next hops.  It is expected that further
            cases will be added through augments from other modules,
            e.g., for recursive next hops.";
         case simple-next-hop {
           description
             "This case represents a simple next hop consisting of
              the next-hop address and/or outgoing interface.";
           leaf outgoing-interface {
             type if:interface-ref;
             description
               "The outgoing interface, when matching all flows to
                the interface.";
           }
           choice flow-type {
             description
               "These are the flow type next-hop choices.";
             case ip {
               description
                 "Use the IP data plane for forwarding.";
               leaf next-hop-address {
                 type inet:ip-address;
                 description
                   "This is an IP address as a next hop.";
               }
               uses ip-header;
             }
             case mpls {
               description
                 "Use the MPLS data plane for forwarding.";
               uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
             }
           }
         }
         case next-hop-list {
           description
             "Container for multiple next hops.";
           list next-hop {
             key "hop-index";
             description
               "An entry in a next-hop list.";
             leaf hop-index {
               type uint8;
               description
                 "The value of the index for a next hop.";
             }
             leaf outgoing-interface {
               type if:interface-ref;
               description
                 "The outgoing interface, when matching all flows to
                  the interface.";
             }
             choice flow-type {
               description
                 "These are the flow type next-hop choices.";
               case ip {
                 description
                   "Use the IP data plane for forwarding.";
                 leaf next-hop-address {
                   type inet:ip-address;
                   description
                     "This is an IP address as a next hop.";
                 }
                 uses ip-header;
               }
               case mpls {
                 description
                   "Use the MPLS data plane for forwarding.";
                 uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }

     container detnet {
       description
         "The top-level DetNet container.  This contains
          applications, service sub-layers, and forwarding sub-layers
          as well as the traffic profiles.";
       list traffic-profile {
         key "name";
         description
           "A traffic profile.";
         leaf name {
           type string;
           description
             "The name of the traffic profile that is used as a
              reference to this profile.";
         }
         container traffic-requirements {
           description
             "This defines the attributes of the App-flow
              regarding bandwidth, latency, latency variation, loss,
              and misordering tolerance.";
           reference
             "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
              Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.9";
           leaf min-bandwidth {
             type uint64;
             units "octets per second";
             description
               "This is the minimum bandwidth that has to be
                guaranteed for the DetNet service.  MinBandwidth is
                specified in octets per second.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.9.1";
           }
           leaf max-latency {
             type uint32;
             units "nanoseconds";
             description
               "This is the maximum latency from the ingress to
                one or more egresses for a single packet of the
                DetNet flow.  MaxLatency is specified as an
                integer number of nanoseconds.  The maximum value
                for this parameter is 4,294,967,295 nanoseconds.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.9.2";
           }
           leaf max-latency-variation {
             type uint32;
             units "nanoseconds";
             description
               "This is the difference between the
                minimum and maximum end-to-end one-way latency.
                MaxLatencyVariation is specified as an integer
                number of nanoseconds.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.9.3";
           }
           leaf max-loss {
             type decimal64 {
               fraction-digits 10;
               range "0 .. 100";
             }
             units "percent";
             description
               "This defines the maximum Packet Loss Rate (PLR)
                parameter for the DetNet service between the ingress
                and one or more egresses of the DetNet domain.  The
                PLR is calculated by the number of transmitted
                packets minus the number of received packets divided
                by the number of transmitted packets, expressed as a
                percentage.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.9.4";
           }
           leaf max-consecutive-loss-tolerance {
             type uint32;
             units "packets";
             description
               "Some applications have special loss requirements
                and use such parameters as
                MaxConsecutiveLossTolerance.
                'max-consecutive-loss-tolerance' describes the
                maximum number of consecutive packets whose loss
                can be tolerated.  The maximum consecutive loss
                tolerance can be measured, for example, based on
                sequence number.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.9.5";
           }
           leaf max-misordering {
             type uint32;
             units "packets";
             description
               "This describes the maximum tolerable number of
                packets that can be received out of order.  The
                maximum allowed misordering can be measured, for
                example, based on sequence number.  A value of '0'
                for the maximum allowed misordering indicates that
                in-order delivery is required and misordering cannot
                be tolerated.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.9.6";
           }
         }
         container traffic-spec {
           description
             "'traffic-spec' specifies how the source transmits
              packets for the flow.  This is the promise/request of
              the source to the network.  The network uses this flow
              specification to allocate resources and adjust queue
              parameters in network nodes.";
           reference
             "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
              Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.5";
           leaf interval {
             type uint32;
             units "nanoseconds";
             description
               "The period of time during which the traffic
                specification should not be exceeded.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.5
                IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and
                Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged
                Networks";
           }
           leaf max-pkts-per-interval {
             type uint32;
             description
               "The maximum number of packets that the
                source will transmit in one interval.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.5
                IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and
                Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged
                Networks";
           }
           leaf max-payload-size {
             type uint32;
             description
               "The maximum payload size that the source
                will transmit.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.5
                IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and
                Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged
                Networks";
           }
           leaf min-payload-size {
             type uint32;
             description
               "The minimum payload size that the source
                will transmit.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.5
                IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and
                Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged
                Networks";
           }
           leaf min-pkts-per-interval {
             type uint32;
             description
               "The minimum number of packets that the
                source will transmit in one interval.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.5
                IEEE 802.1Q-2022: IEEE Standard for Local and
                Metropolitan Area Networks--Bridges and Bridged
                Networks";
           }
         }
         leaf-list member-app-flow {
           type app-flow-ref;
           config false;
           description
             "A list of applications attached to this profile.  Each
              application that uses a profile has an automatically
              populated reference.";
           reference
             "RFC 9633: Deterministic Networking (DetNet) YANG Data
              Model, Sections 6 and 7";
         }
         leaf-list member-svc-sublayer {
           type service-sub-layer-ref;
           config false;
           description
             "A list of service sub-layers attached to this profile.
              Each service sub-layer that uses a profile has an
              automatically populated reference.";
           reference
             "RFC 9633: Deterministic Networking (DetNet) YANG Data
              Model, Sections 6 and 7";
         }
         leaf-list member-fwd-sublayer {
           type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
           config false;
           description
             "A list of forwarding sub-layers attached to this profile.
              Each forwarding sub-layer that uses a profile has an
              automatically populated reference.";
           reference
             "RFC 9633: Deterministic Networking (DetNet) YANG Data
              Model, Sections 6 and 7";
         }
       }
       container app-flows {
         description
           "Configuration information for DetNet App-flows.";
         reference
           "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
            Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 4.1";
         list app-flow {
           key "name";
           description
             "A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "A unique (management) identifier of the App-flow.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Sections 4.1
                and 5.1";
           }
           leaf bidir-congruent {
             type boolean;
             default "false";
             description
               "Defines the data path requirement of the App-flow -
                whether it must share the same data path and physical
                path for both directions through the network, e.g.,
                to provide congruent paths in the two directions.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 4.2";
           }
           leaf outgoing-service {
             type service-sub-layer-ref;
             config false;
             description
               "Binding to this application's outgoing service.";
           }
           leaf incoming-service {
             type service-sub-layer-ref;
             config false;
             description
               "Binding to this application's incoming service.";
           }
           leaf traffic-profile {
             type traffic-profile-ref;
             description
               "The traffic profile for this group.";
           }
           container ingress {
             description
               "Ingress DetNet application flows or a
                compound flow.";
             leaf app-flow-status {
               type identityref {
                 base app-status;
               }
               default "none";
               config false;
               description
                 "Status of an ingress application flow.  This is an
                  operational status and defaults to 'none' if
                  incomplete.";
               reference
                 "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                  Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Sections 4.1
                  and 5.8";
             }
             leaf-list interface {
               type if:interface-ref;
               description
                 "An interface is optional for a service type.
                  When matching a flow to a single interface,
                  one interface is specified.  This list allows
                  the matching of a subset of interfaces.
                  When more than one interface is specified, these
                  flows are simply aggregated, and the service
                  sub-layer is unaware of the aggregation.";
             }
             uses data-flow-spec;
           }
           container egress {
             description
               "Egress DetNet application flows or a compound flow.";
             uses data-flow-spec;
             choice application-type {
               description
                 "The application type choices.";
               container ethernet {
                 description
                   "Ethernet or TSN traffic that maps to an
                    interface.";
                 leaf-list interface {
                   type if:interface-ref;
                   description
                     "One or more Ethernet or TSN interfaces.
                      If multiple interfaces are specified, this
                      application flow is replicated to those
                      interfaces.  DetNet application flow filtering
                      applies to the whole list of interfaces.
                      For fine-grained flow filtering, use a single
                      interface per application.";
                 }
               }
               container ip-mpls {
                 description
                   "IP or MPLS DetNet application types.";
                 uses detnet-app-next-hop-content;
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
       container service {
         description
           "The DetNet service sub-layer configuration.";
         list sub-layer {
           key "name";
           description
             "Services are indexed by name.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "The name of the DetNet service sub-layer.";
           }
           leaf service-rank {
             type uint8;
             default "255";
             description
               "The DetNet rank for this service.  Defaults to '255'
                (lowest rank) if not specified.";
             reference
               "RFC 9016: Flow and Service Information Model for
                Deterministic Networking (DetNet), Section 5.7";
           }
           leaf traffic-profile {
             type traffic-profile-ref;
             description
               "The traffic profile for this service.";
           }
           container service-protection {
             description
               "The service protection type and sequence number
                options.";
             leaf protection {
               type service-protection;
               description
                 "The DetNet service protection type, such as
                  the Packet Replication Function (PRF), the
                  Packet Elimination Function (PEF), or the
                  Packet Replication, Elimination, and Ordering
                  Functions (PREOF).";
               reference
                 "RFC 8938: Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
                  Data Plane Framework, Section 4.3";
             }
             leaf sequence-number-length {
               type sequence-number-field;
               default "zero-sn";
               description
                 "The sequence number field length can be one of
                  0 (none), 16 bits, or 28 bits.  The default is
                  0 (none).";
             }
           }
           leaf operation {
             type operation;
             description
               "This is the service operation type for this service
                sub-layer.";
           }
           container incoming {
             description
               "The DetNet service sub-layer incoming configuration.";
             choice incoming {
               description
                 "A service sub-layer may have App-flows or other
                  service sub-layers.";
               container app-flow {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is related to the
                    App-flow of the upper layer and provides an
                    ingress proxy or ingress aggregation at the
                    ingress node.";
                 uses app-flows-group;
               }
               container service-aggregation {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is related to the service
                    sub-layer of the upper layer and provides
                    service-to-service aggregation at the
                    ingress node or relay node.";
                 uses service-sub-layer-group;
               }
               container forwarding-aggregation {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is related to the
                    forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer and
                    provides forwarding-to-service aggregation at
                    the ingress node or relay node.";
                 uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
               }
               container service-id {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is related to the service
                    or forwarding sub-layer of the lower layer and
                    provides DetNet service relay or termination at
                    the relay node or egress node.";
                 uses detnet-flow-spec;
               }
               container forwarding-sub-layer {
                 description
                   "This entry specifies one or more forwarding
                    sub-layers.  No or minimal service sub-layer
                    encapsulation is allowed.";
                 leaf-list sub-layer {
                   type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
                   config false;
                   description
                     "List of outgoing forwarding sub-layers.";
                 }
               }
             }
           }
           container outgoing {
             description
               "The DetNet service sub-layer outgoing
                configuration.";
             choice outgoing {
               description
                 "The outgoing type may be a forwarding sub-layer, a
                  service sub-layer, or an aggregation type.";
               container forwarding-sub-layer {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is sending to the
                    forwarding sub-layer of the lower layer
                    for DetNet service forwarding or
                    service-to-forwarding aggregation at the
                    ingress node or relay node.  When the
                    operation type is 'initiation', the
                    service sub-layer encapsulates the DetNet
                    Control Word (d-CW) and S-Label, which are for
                    individual DetNet flows when the incoming type
                    is 'app-flow' and for an aggregated DetNet flow
                    when the incoming type is 'service' or
                    'forwarding'.  The service sub-layer swaps the
                    service label when the operation type is
                    'relay'.";
                 reference
                   "RFC 8964: Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
                    Data Plane: MPLS, Sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2";
                 list service-outgoing {
                   key "index";
                   description
                     "List of outgoing service sub-layers aggregated
                      in the forwarding sub-layer.";
                   leaf index {
                     type uint8;
                     description
                       "This index allows a list of multiple outgoing
                        forwarding sub-layers.";
                   }
                   uses detnet-header;
                   uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
                 }
               }
               container service-sub-layer {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is sending to the
                    service sub-layer of the lower layer for
                    service-to-service aggregation at the
                    ingress node or relay node.  The service
                    sub-layer encapsulates the d-CW and S-Label when
                    the operation type is 'initiation' and
                    swaps the S-Label when the operation type is
                    'relay'.";
                 reference
                   "RFC 8964: Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
                    Data Plane: MPLS, Sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2";
                 leaf aggregation-sub-layer {
                   type service-sub-layer-ref;
                   description
                     "Reference point of the service-sub-layer
                      at which this service will be aggregated.";
                 }
                 container service-label {
                   description
                     "This is the MPLS service sub-layer label.  This
                      is optional and is only used when the service
                      sub-layer uses MPLS.  It is an MPLS stack,
                      since more than a single label may be used.";
                   uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
                 }
               }
               container app-flow {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is sending to the
                    App-flow of the upper layer for the
                    egress proxy at the egress node.  It then
                    decapsulates the d-CW and S-Label for an
                    individual DetNet service.  This outgoing type
                    can only be chosen when the operation type is
                    'termination'.";
                 reference
                   "RFC 8964: Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
                    Data Plane: MPLS, Sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2";
                 uses app-flows-group;
               }
               container service-disaggregation {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is sending to the
                    service sub-layer of the upper layer for
                    service-to-service disaggregation at the
                    relay node or egress node.  It then
                    decapsulates the d-CW and A-Label for an
                    aggregated DetNet service.  This outgoing type
                    can only be chosen when the operation type is
                    'termination'.";
                 reference
                   "RFC 8964: Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
                    Data Plane: MPLS, Sections 3.1 and 4.4.2";
                 uses service-sub-layer-group;
               }
               container forwarding-disaggregation {
                 description
                   "This service sub-layer is sending to the
                    forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer for
                    forwarding-to-service disaggregation at the
                    relay node or egress node.  It then
                    decapsulates the d-CW and A-Label for an
                    aggregated DetNet service.  This outgoing type
                    can only be chosen when the operation type is
                    'termination'.";
                 reference
                   "RFC 8964: Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
                    Data Plane: MPLS, Sections 3.1 and 4.4.2";
                 uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
       container forwarding {
         description
           "The DetNet forwarding sub-layer configuration.";
         list sub-layer {
           key "name";
           description
             "List of one or more DetNet service/forwarding
              types.";
           leaf name {
             type string;
             description
               "The name of the DetNet forwarding sub-layer.";
           }
           leaf traffic-profile {
             type traffic-profile-ref;
             description
               "The traffic profile for this group.";
           }
           leaf operation {
             type mpls-fwd-operation;
             description
               "The forwarding operation types
                'impose-and-forward', 'pop-and-forward',
                'pop-impose-and-forward', 'forward', and
                'pop-and-lookup'.";
           }
           container incoming {
             description
               "The DetNet forwarding sub-layer incoming
                configuration.";
             choice incoming {
               description
                 "Choices of incoming types.";
               container service-sub-layer {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is related to the
                    service sub-layer of the upper layer and
                    provides DetNet forwarding or
                    service-to-forwarding aggregation at
                    the ingress node or relay node.";
                 uses service-sub-layer-group;
               }
               container forwarding-aggregation {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is related to the
                    forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer and
                    provides forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at
                    the ingress node, relay node, or transit node.";
                 uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
               }
               container forwarding-id {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is related to all of
                    the lower layers and provides DetNet forwarding
                    swap or termination at the transit node,
                    relay node, or egress node.";
                 leaf interface {
                   type if:interface-ref;
                   description
                     "This is the interface associated with the
                      forwarding sub-layer.";
                 }
                 uses detnet-flow-spec;
               }
             }
           }
           container outgoing {
             description
               "The DetNet forwarding sub-layer outbound
                configuration.";
             choice outgoing {
               description
                 "A service is connected directly to an
                  interface with no forwarding sub-layer.";
               container interface {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is sending to the
                    interface, for sending to the next hop at the
                    ingress node, relay node, or transit node.";
                 uses detnet-forwarding-next-hop-content;
               }
               container service-aggregation {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is sending to the service
                    sub-layers of the lower layer for
                    forwarding-to-service aggregation at the ingress
                    node or relay node.";
                 leaf aggregation-sub-layer {
                   type service-sub-layer-ref;
                   description
                     "This is a reference to the service sub-layer.";
                 }
                 container optional-forwarding-label {
                   description
                     "This is the optional forwarding label for service
                      aggregation.";
                   uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
                 }
               }
               container forwarding-sub-layer {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is sending to the
                    forwarding sub-layer of the lower layer for
                    forwarding-to-forwarding aggregation at the ingress
                    node, relay node, or transit node.";
                 leaf aggregation-sub-layer {
                   type forwarding-sub-layer-ref;
                   description
                     "This is a reference to the forwarding sub-layer.";
                 }
                 container forwarding-label {
                   description
                     "This is the forwarding label for forwarding
                      sub-layer aggregation.";
                   uses rt-types:mpls-label-stack;
                 }
               }
               container service-sub-layer {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is sending to the
                    service sub-layer of the upper layer.  It then
                    decapsulates the F-Label for DetNet service or
                    service-to-forwarding disaggregation at the
                    relay node or egress node.  This outgoing type
                    can only be chosen when the operation type is
                    'pop-and-lookup'.";
                 uses service-sub-layer-group;
                 reference
                   "RFC 8964: Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
                    Data Plane: MPLS, Section 4.2.3";
               }
               container forwarding-disaggregation {
                 description
                   "This forwarding sub-layer is sending to the
                    forwarding sub-layer of the upper layer.  It
                    then decapsulates the F-Label for
                    forwarding-to-forwarding disaggregation at the
                    transit node, relay node, or egress node.
                    This outgoing type can only be chosen when the
                    operation type is 'pop-and-lookup'.";
                 uses forwarding-sub-layer-group;
               }
             }
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

9.  IANA Considerations

   IANA has registered the following URI in the "ns" subregistry within
   the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688]:

   URI:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet
   Registrant Contact:  The IESG.
   XML:  N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   IANA has registered the following YANG module in the "YANG Module
   Names" subregistry [RFC6020] within the "YANG Parameters" registry:

   Name:  ietf-detnet
   Maintained by IANA:  N
   Namespace:  urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet
   Prefix:  dnet
   Reference:  RFC 9633

10.  Security Considerations

   Security considerations for DetNet are covered in "Deterministic
   Networking Architecture" [RFC8655] and "Deterministic Networking
   (DetNet) Security Considerations" [RFC9055].

   The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   [RFC8446].

   The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
   provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or
   RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or
   RESTCONF protocol operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
   to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
   effect on network operations.  Unauthorized write operations (e.g.,
   edit-config) to any elements of this module can break or incorrectly
   connect DetNet flows.  Since DetNet is a configured data plane, any
   changes that are not coordinated with all devices along the path will
   result in a denial of service.  In addition, arbitrary write
   operations could enable an attacker to modify a network path to
   enable select traffic to avoid inspection or treatment by security
   controls or to route traffic in such a way that the traffic would be
   subject to inspection/modification by an adversary node.

   Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) to these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data
   nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

   /detnet/app-flows:  This controls the application details, so it
      could be considered sensitive.

   /detnet/traffic-profile/member-app-flow:  This links traffic profiles
      to applications, service sub-layers, and/or forwarding sub-layers,
      so this could also be considered more sensitive.

   /detnet/service/sub-layer/incoming/app-flow:  This links applications
      to services.

   /detnet/service/sub-layer/outgoing/app-flow:  This links applications
      to services.

   The above nodes can reveal identifiable characteristics of the
   application flows.

   /detnet/service/sub-layer:  This defines the service and forwarding
      operations.

   /detnet/forwarding/sub-layer:  This defines the forwarding
      operations.

   The above nodes can reveal some aspects of the network topology in
   the case of unauthorized access to this configuration.

11.  References

11.1.  Normative References

   [RFC0791]  Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC0791, September 1981,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc791>.

   [RFC4303]  Kent, S., "IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)",
              RFC 4303, DOI 10.17487/RFC4303, December 2005,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4303>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8200]  Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6
              (IPv6) Specification", STD 86, RFC 8200,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8200, July 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8200>.

   [RFC8294]  Liu, X., Qu, Y., Lindem, A., Hopps, C., and L. Berger,
              "Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area", RFC 8294,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8294, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8294>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC8349]  Lhotka, L., Lindem, A., and Y. Qu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Routing Management (NMDA Version)", RFC 8349,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8349, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8349>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

   [RFC8519]  Jethanandani, M., Agarwal, S., Huang, L., and D. Blair,
              "YANG Data Model for Network Access Control Lists (ACLs)",
              RFC 8519, DOI 10.17487/RFC8519, March 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8519>.

   [RFC8655]  Finn, N., Thubert, P., Varga, B., and J. Farkas,
              "Deterministic Networking Architecture", RFC 8655,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8655, October 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8655>.

   [RFC8938]  Varga, B., Ed., Farkas, J., Berger, L., Malis, A., and S.
              Bryant, "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Data Plane
              Framework", RFC 8938, DOI 10.17487/RFC8938, November 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8938>.

   [RFC8960]  Saad, T., Raza, K., Gandhi, R., Liu, X., and V. Beeram, "A
              YANG Data Model for MPLS Base", RFC 8960,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8960, December 2020,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8960>.

   [RFC8964]  Varga, B., Ed., Farkas, J., Berger, L., Malis, A., Bryant,
              S., and J. Korhonen, "Deterministic Networking (DetNet)
              Data Plane: MPLS", RFC 8964, DOI 10.17487/RFC8964, January
              2021, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8964>.

   [RFC9016]  Varga, B., Farkas, J., Cummings, R., Jiang, Y., and D.
              Fedyk, "Flow and Service Information Model for
              Deterministic Networking (DetNet)", RFC 9016,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9016, March 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9016>.

11.2.  Informative References

   [IEEE8021Q-2022]
              IEEE, "IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
              Networks--Bridges and Bridged Networks",
              DOI 10.1109/IEEESTD.2022.10004498, IEEE Std 802.1Q-2022,
              December 2022,
              <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10004498>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC8259]  Bray, T., Ed., "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data
              Interchange Format", STD 90, RFC 8259,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8259, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8259>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC9055]  Grossman, E., Ed., Mizrahi, T., and A. Hacker,
              "Deterministic Networking (DetNet) Security
              Considerations", RFC 9055, DOI 10.17487/RFC9055, June
              2021, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9055>.

Appendix A.  DetNet Configuration YANG Tree

   This is the full YANG tree per the guidelines provided in [RFC8340].

   module: ietf-detnet
     +--rw detnet
        +--rw traffic-profile* [name]
        |  +--rw name                    string
        |  +--rw traffic-requirements
        |  |  +--rw min-bandwidth?                    uint64
        |  |  +--rw max-latency?                      uint32
        |  |  +--rw max-latency-variation?            uint32
        |  |  +--rw max-loss?                         decimal64
        |  |  +--rw max-consecutive-loss-tolerance?   uint32
        |  |  +--rw max-misordering?                  uint32
        |  +--rw traffic-spec
        |  |  +--rw interval?                uint32
        |  |  +--rw max-pkts-per-interval?   uint32
        |  |  +--rw max-payload-size?        uint32
        |  |  +--rw min-payload-size?        uint32
        |  |  +--rw min-pkts-per-interval?   uint32
        |  +--ro member-app-flow*            app-flow-ref
        |  +--ro member-svc-sublayer*        service-sub-layer-ref
        |  +--ro member-fwd-sublayer*   forwarding-sub-layer-ref
        +--rw app-flows
        |  +--rw app-flow* [name]
        |     +--rw name                string
        |     +--rw bidir-congruent?    boolean
        |     +--ro outgoing-service?   service-sub-layer-ref
        |     +--ro incoming-service?   service-sub-layer-ref
        |     +--rw traffic-profile?    traffic-profile-ref
        |     +--rw ingress
        |     |  +--ro app-flow-status?       identityref
        |     |  +--rw interface*             if:interface-ref
        |     |  +--rw (data-flow-type)?
        |     |     +--:(tsn-app-flow)
        |     |     |  +--rw tsn-app-flow
        |     |     |     +--rw source-mac-address?
        |     |     |     |       yang:mac-address
        |     |     |     +--rw destination-mac-address?
        |     |     |     |       yang:mac-address
        |     |     |     +--rw ethertype?
        |     |     |     |       ethertypes:ethertype
        |     |     |     +--rw vlan-id?
        |     |     |     |       dot1q-types:vlanid
        |     |     |     +--rw pcp?
        |     |     |             dot1q-types:priority-type
        |     |     +--:(ip-app-flow)
        |     |     |  +--rw ip-app-flow
        |     |     |     +--rw src-ip-prefix?          inet:ip-prefix
        |     |     |     +--rw dest-ip-prefix?         inet:ip-prefix
        |     |     |     +--rw protocol-next-header?   uint8
        |     |     |     +--rw dscp?                   inet:dscp
        |     |     |     +--rw flow-label?
        |     |     |     |       inet:ipv6-flow-label
        |     |     |     +--rw source-port
        |     |     |     |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
        |     |     |     |     +--:(range)
        |     |     |     |     |  +--rw lower-port
        |     |     |     |     |  |       inet:port-number
        |     |     |     |     |  +--rw upper-port
        |     |     |     |     |          inet:port-number
        |     |     |     |     +--:(operator)
        |     |     |     |        +--rw operator?     operator
        |     |     |     |        +--rw port          inet:port-number
        |     |     |     +--rw destination-port
        |     |     |     |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
        |     |     |     |     +--:(range)
        |     |     |     |     |  +--rw lower-port
        |     |     |     |     |  |       inet:port-number
        |     |     |     |     |  +--rw upper-port
        |     |     |     |     |          inet:port-number
        |     |     |     |     +--:(operator)
        |     |     |     |        +--rw operator?     operator
        |     |     |     |        +--rw port          inet:port-number
        |     |     |     +--rw ipsec-spi?              ipsec-spi
        |     |     +--:(mpls-app-flow)
        |     |        +--rw mpls-app-flow
        |     |           +--rw (label-space)?
        |     |              +--:(context-label-space)
        |     |              |  +--rw mpls-label-stack
        |     |              |     +--rw entry* [id]
        |     |              |        +--rw id               uint8
        |     |              |        +--rw label?
        |     |              |        |       rt-types:mpls-label
        |     |              |        +--rw ttl?             uint8
        |     |              |        +--rw traffic-class?   uint8
        |     |              +--:(platform-label-space)
        |     |                 +--rw label?
        |     |                         rt-types:mpls-label
        |     +--rw egress
        |        +--rw (data-flow-type)?
        |        |  +--:(tsn-app-flow)
        |        |  |  +--rw tsn-app-flow
        |        |  |     +--rw source-mac-address?    yang:mac-address
        |        |  |     +--rw destination-mac-address?
        |        |  |     |                            yang:mac-address
        |        |  |     +--rw ethertype?     ethertypes:ethertype
        |        |  |     +--rw vlan-id?       dot1q-types:vlanid
        |        |  |     +--rw pcp?          dot1q-types:priority-type
        |        |  +--:(ip-app-flow)
        |        |  |  +--rw ip-app-flow
        |        |  |     +--rw src-ip-prefix?          inet:ip-prefix
        |        |  |     +--rw dest-ip-prefix?         inet:ip-prefix
        |        |  |     +--rw protocol-next-header?   uint8
        |        |  |     +--rw dscp?             inet:dscp
        |        |  |     +--rw flow-label?       inet:ipv6-flow-label
        |        |  |     +--rw source-port
        |        |  |     |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
        |        |  |     |     +--:(range)
        |        |  |     |     |  +--rw lower-port
        |        |  |     |     |        inet:port-number
        |        |  |     |     |  +--rw upper-port
        |        |  |     |     |        inet:port-number
        |        |  |     |     +--:(operator)
        |        |  |     |        +--rw operator?     operator
        |        |  |     |        +--rw port          inet:port-number
        |        |  |     +--rw destination-port
        |        |  |     |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
        |        |  |     |     +--:(range)
        |        |  |     |     |  +--rw lower-port
        |        |  |     |     |        inet:port-number
        |        |  |     |     |  +--rw upper-port
        |        |  |     |     |        inet:port-number
        |        |  |     |     +--:(operator)
        |        |  |     |        +--rw operator?     operator
        |        |  |     |        +--rw port          inet:port-number
        |        |  |     +--rw ipsec-spi?              ipsec-spi
        |        |  +--:(mpls-app-flow)
        |        |     +--rw mpls-app-flow
        |        |        +--rw (label-space)?
        |        |           +--:(context-label-space)
        |        |           |  +--rw mpls-label-stack
        |        |           |     +--rw entry* [id]
        |        |           |        +--rw id               uint8
        |        |           |        +--rw label?   rt-types:mpls-label
        |        |           |        +--rw ttl?             uint8
        |        |           |        +--rw traffic-class?   uint8
        |        |           +--:(platform-label-space)
        |        |              +--rw label?         rt-types:mpls-label
        |        +--rw (application-type)?
        |           +--:(ethernet)
        |           |  +--rw ethernet
        |           |     +--rw interface*   if:interface-ref
        |           +--:(ip-mpls)
        |              +--rw ip-mpls
        |                 +--rw (next-hop-options)?
        |                    +--:(simple-next-hop)
        |                    |  +--rw outgoing-interface?
        |                    |  |       if:interface-ref
        |                    |  +--rw (flow-type)?
        |                    |     +--:(ip)
        |                    |     |  +--rw next-hop-address?
        |                    |     |          inet:ip-address
        |                    |     +--:(mpls)
        |                    |        +--rw mpls-label-stack
        |                    |           +--rw entry* [id]
        |                    |              +--rw id             uint8
        |                    |              +--rw label?
        |                    |              |       rt-types:mpls-label
        |                    |              +--rw ttl?           uint8
        |                    |              +--rw traffic-class? uint8
        |                    +--:(next-hop-list)
        |                       +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
        |                          +--rw hop-index               uint8
        |                          +--rw outgoing-interface?
        |                          |       if:interface-ref
        |                          +--rw (flow-type)?
        |                             +--:(ip)
        |                             |  +--rw next-hop-address?
        |                             |          inet:ip-address
        |                             +--:(mpls)
        |                                +--rw mpls-label-stack
        |                                   +--rw entry* [id]
        |                                      +--rw id
        |                                      |       uint8
        |                                      +--rw label?
        |                                      |       rt-types:mpls-
        |                                      |         label
        |                                      +--rw ttl?
        |                                      |       uint8
        |                                      +--rw traffic-class?
        |                                              uint8
        +--rw service
        |  +--rw sub-layer* [name]
        |     +--rw name                  string
        |     +--rw service-rank?         uint8
        |     +--rw traffic-profile?      traffic-profile-ref
        |     +--rw service-protection
        |     |  +--rw protection?               service-protection
        |     |  +--rw sequence-number-length?   sequence-number-field
        |     +--rw operation?            operation
        |     +--rw incoming
        |     |  +--rw (incoming)?
        |     |     +--:(app-flow)
        |     |     |  +--rw app-flow
        |     |     |     +--rw flow*   app-flow-ref
        |     |     +--:(service-aggregation)
        |     |     |  +--rw service-aggregation
        |     |     |     +--rw sub-layer*   service-sub-layer-ref
        |     |     +--:(forwarding-aggregation)
        |     |     |  +--rw forwarding-aggregation
        |     |     |     +--rw sub-layer*   forwarding-sub-layer-ref
        |     |     +--:(service-id)
        |     |     |  +--rw service-id
        |     |     |     +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
        |     |     |        +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
        |     |     |        |  +--rw src-ip-prefix?
        |     |     |        |  |       inet:ip-prefix
        |     |     |        |  +--rw dest-ip-prefix?
        |     |     |        |  |       inet:ip-prefix
        |     |     |        |  +--rw protocol-next-header?  uint8
        |     |     |        |  +--rw dscp?                  inet:dscp
        |     |     |        |  +--rw flow-label?
        |     |     |        |  |       inet:ipv6-flow-label
        |     |     |        |  +--rw source-port
        |     |     |        |  |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
        |     |     |        |  |     +--:(range)
        |     |     |        |  |     |  +--rw lower-port
        |     |     |        |  |     |  |       inet:port-number
        |     |     |        |  |     |  +--rw upper-port
        |     |     |        |  |     |          inet:port-number
        |     |     |        |  |     +--:(operator)
        |     |     |        |  |        +--rw operator?     operator
        |     |     |        |  |        +--rw port
        |     |     |        |  |                inet:port-number
        |     |     |        |  +--rw destination-port
        |     |     |        |  |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
        |     |     |        |  |     +--:(range)
        |     |     |        |  |     |  +--rw lower-port
        |     |     |        |  |     |  |       inet:port-number
        |     |     |        |  |     |  +--rw upper-port
        |     |     |        |  |     |          inet:port-number
        |     |     |        |  |     +--:(operator)
        |     |     |        |  |        +--rw operator?     operator
        |     |     |        |  |        +--rw port
        |     |     |        |  |                inet:port-number
        |     |     |        |  +--rw ipsec-spi?             ipsec-spi
        |     |     |        +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
        |     |     |           +--rw (label-space)?
        |     |     |              +--:(context-label-space)
        |     |     |              |  +--rw mpls-label-stack
        |     |     |              |     +--rw entry* [id]
        |     |     |              |        +--rw id             uint8
        |     |     |              |        +--rw label?
        |     |     |              |        |       rt-types:mpls-label
        |     |     |              |        +--rw ttl?           uint8
        |     |     |              |        +--rw traffic-class? uint8
        |     |     |              +--:(platform-label-space)
        |     |     |                 +--rw label?
        |     |     |                         rt-types:mpls-label
        |     |     +--:(forwarding-sub-layer)
        |     |        +--rw forwarding-sub-layer
        |     |           +--ro sub-layer*   forwarding-sub-layer-ref
        |     +--rw outgoing
        |        +--rw (outgoing)?
        |           +--:(forwarding-sub-layer)
        |           |  +--rw forwarding-sub-layer
        |           |     +--rw service-outgoing* [index]
        |           |        +--rw index                         uint8
        |           |        +--rw (header-type)?
        |           |        |  +--:(mpls)
        |           |        |  |  +--rw mpls-label-stack
        |           |        |  |     +--rw entry* [id]
        |           |        |  |        +--rw id               uint8
        |           |        |  |        +--rw label?
        |           |        |  |        |       rt-types:mpls-label
        |           |        |  |        +--rw ttl?             uint8
        |           |        |  |        +--rw traffic-class?   uint8
        |           |        |  +--:(ip)
        |           |        |     +--rw src-ip-address?
        |           |        |     |       inet:ip-address-no-zone
        |           |        |     +--rw dest-ip-address?
        |           |        |     |       inet:ip-address-no-zone
        |           |        |     +--rw protocol-next-header?   uint8
        |           |        |     +--rw dscp?
        |           |        |     |       inet:dscp
        |           |        |     +--rw flow-label?
        |           |        |     |       inet:ipv6-flow-label
        |           |        |     +--rw source-port?
        |           |        |     |       inet:port-number
        |           |        |     +--rw destination-port?
        |           |        |             inet:port-number
        |           |        +--rw sub-layer*
        |           |                forwarding-sub-layer-ref
        |           +--:(service-sub-layer)
        |           |  +--rw service-sub-layer
        |           |     +--rw aggregation-sub-layer?
        |           |     |       service-sub-layer-ref
        |           |     +--rw service-label
        |           |        +--rw mpls-label-stack
        |           |           +--rw entry* [id]
        |           |              +--rw id               uint8
        |           |              +--rw label?
        |           |              |       rt-types:mpls-label
        |           |              +--rw ttl?             uint8
        |           |              +--rw traffic-class?   uint8
        |           +--:(app-flow)
        |           |  +--rw app-flow
        |           |     +--rw flow*   app-flow-ref
        |           +--:(service-disaggregation)
        |           |  +--rw service-disaggregation
        |           |     +--rw sub-layer*   service-sub-layer-ref
        |           +--:(forwarding-disaggregation)
        |              +--rw forwarding-disaggregation
        |                 +--rw sub-layer*   forwarding-sub-layer-ref
        +--rw forwarding
           +--rw sub-layer* [name]
              +--rw name               string
              +--rw traffic-profile?   traffic-profile-ref
              +--rw operation?         mpls-fwd-operation
              +--rw incoming
              |  +--rw (incoming)?
              |     +--:(service-sub-layer)
              |     |  +--rw service-sub-layer
              |     |     +--rw sub-layer*   service-sub-layer-ref
              |     +--:(forwarding-aggregation)
              |     |  +--rw forwarding-aggregation
              |     |     +--rw sub-layer*   forwarding-sub-layer-ref
              |     +--:(forwarding-id)
              |        +--rw forwarding-id
              |           +--rw interface?
              |           |       if:interface-ref
              |           +--rw (detnet-flow-type)?
              |              +--:(ip-detnet-flow)
              |              |  +--rw src-ip-prefix?
              |              |  |       inet:ip-prefix
              |              |  +--rw dest-ip-prefix?
              |              |  |       inet:ip-prefix
              |              |  +--rw protocol-next-header?   uint8
              |              |  +--rw dscp?                   inet:dscp
              |              |  +--rw flow-label?
              |              |  |       inet:ipv6-flow-label
              |              |  +--rw source-port
              |              |  |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
              |              |  |     +--:(range)
              |              |  |     |  +--rw lower-port
              |              |  |     |  |       inet:port-number
              |              |  |     |  +--rw upper-port
              |              |  |     |          inet:port-number
              |              |  |     +--:(operator)
              |              |  |        +--rw operator?     operator
              |              |  |        +--rw port
              |              |  |                inet:port-number
              |              |  +--rw destination-port
              |              |  |  +--rw (port-range-or-operator)?
              |              |  |     +--:(range)
              |              |  |     |  +--rw lower-port
              |              |  |     |  |       inet:port-number
              |              |  |     |  +--rw upper-port
              |              |  |     |          inet:port-number
              |              |  |     +--:(operator)
              |              |  |        +--rw operator?     operator
              |              |  |        +--rw port
              |              |  |                inet:port-number
              |              |  +--rw ipsec-spi?              ipsec-spi
              |              +--:(mpls-detnet-flow)
              |                 +--rw (label-space)?
              |                    +--:(context-label-space)
              |                    |  +--rw mpls-label-stack
              |                    |     +--rw entry* [id]
              |                    |        +--rw id               uint8
              |                    |        +--rw label?
              |                    |        |       rt-types:mpls-label
              |                    |        +--rw ttl?             uint8
              |                    |        +--rw traffic-class?   uint8
              |                    +--:(platform-label-space)
              |                       +--rw label?
              |                               rt-types:mpls-label
              +--rw outgoing
                 +--rw (outgoing)?
                    +--:(interface)
                    |  +--rw interface
                    |     +--rw (next-hop-options)?
                    |        +--:(simple-next-hop)
                    |        |  +--rw outgoing-interface?
                    |        |  |       if:interface-ref
                    |        |  +--rw (flow-type)?
                    |        |     +--:(ip)
                    |        |     |  +--rw next-hop-address?
                    |        |     |  |       inet:ip-address
                    |        |     |  +--rw src-ip-address?
                    |        |     |  |       inet:ip-address-no-zone
                    |        |     |  +--rw dest-ip-address?
                    |        |     |  |       inet:ip-address-no-zone
                    |        |     |  +--rw protocol-next-header?  uint8
                    |        |     |  +--rw dscp?  inet:dscp
                    |        |     |  +--rw flow-label?
                    |        |     |  |       inet:ipv6-flow-label
                    |        |     |  +--rw source-port?
                    |        |     |  |       inet:port-number
                    |        |     |  +--rw destination-port?
                    |        |     |          inet:port-number
                    |        |     +--:(mpls)
                    |        |        +--rw mpls-label-stack
                    |        |           +--rw entry* [id]
                    |        |              +--rw id              uint8
                    |        |              +--rw label?
                    |        |              |       rt-types:mpls-label
                    |        |              +--rw ttl?            uint8
                    |        |              +--rw traffic-class?  uint8
                    |        +--:(next-hop-list)
                    |           +--rw next-hop* [hop-index]
                    |              +--rw hop-index
                    |              |       uint8
                    |              +--rw outgoing-interface?
                    |              |       if:interface-ref
                    |              +--rw (flow-type)?
                    |                 +--:(ip)
                    |                 |  +--rw next-hop-address?
                    |                 |  |       inet:ip-address
                    |                 |  +--rw src-ip-address?
                    |                 |  |       inet:ip-address-no-zone
                    |                 |  +--rw dest-ip-address?
                    |                 |  |       inet:ip-address-no-zone
                    |                 |  +--rw protocol-next-header?
                    |                 |  |                         uint8
                    |                 |  +--rw dscp?    inet:dscp
                    |                 |  +--rw flow-label?
                    |                 |  |       inet:ipv6-flow-label
                    |                 |  +--rw source-port?
                    |                 |  |       inet:port-number
                    |                 |  +--rw destination-port?
                    |                 |         inet:port-number
                    |                 +--:(mpls)
                    |                    +--rw mpls-label-stack
                    |                       +--rw entry* [id]
                    |                          +--rw id
                    |                          |       uint8
                    |                          +--rw label?
                    |                          |     rt-types:mpls-
                    |                          |       label
                    |                          +--rw ttl?
                    |                          |       uint8
                    |                          +--rw traffic-class?
                    |                                  uint8
                    +--:(service-aggregation)
                    |  +--rw service-aggregation
                    |     +--rw aggregation-sub-layer?
                    |     |       service-sub-layer-ref
                    |     +--rw optional-forwarding-label
                    |        +--rw mpls-label-stack
                    |           +--rw entry* [id]
                    |              +--rw id               uint8
                    |              +--rw label?
                    |              |       rt-types:mpls-label
                    |              +--rw ttl?             uint8
                    |              +--rw traffic-class?   uint8
                    +--:(forwarding-sub-layer)
                    |  +--rw forwarding-sub-layer
                    |     +--rw aggregation-sub-layer?
                    |     |       forwarding-sub-layer-ref
                    |     +--rw forwarding-label
                    |        +--rw mpls-label-stack
                    |           +--rw entry* [id]
                    |              +--rw id               uint8
                    |              +--rw label?
                    |              |       rt-types:mpls-label
                    |              +--rw ttl?             uint8
                    |              +--rw traffic-class?   uint8
                    +--:(service-sub-layer)
                    |  +--rw service-sub-layer
                    |     +--rw sub-layer*   service-sub-layer-ref
                    +--:(forwarding-disaggregation)
                       +--rw forwarding-disaggregation
                          +--rw sub-layer*   forwarding-sub-layer-ref

Appendix B.  Examples

   This section provides several examples.  These examples were tested
   with the "yanglint" program and use operational output to exercise
   both "config true" and "config false" objects.  Note that IPv4 and
   IPv6 addresses are supported, but for clarity, IPv4 is used, with the
   exception of Example A-1 (Appendix B.1).  The IP types are imported
   from [RFC6991]; these types support both IPv4 and IPv6.

   The following conventions are used in the diagrams.

   *  In the diagrams found in the PDF and HTML copies of this document,
      replication and elimination points are shown as "R" and "E" in
      circles, respectively.

   *  Packet headers, including a DetNet aggregation label (A-Label),
      service label (S-Label), and forwarding label (F-Label), are
      illustrated at each hop as defined in [RFC8964].

   *  Aggregation/disaggregation nodes are indicated by dashed-line
      boxes.

   *  Since the model augments IETF interfaces, minimal interface YANG
      data is provided to validate the interface data as well.  This
      shows up as a named value, such as "eth0", that is referenced by
      the configuration.

   Below are examples of aggregation and disaggregation at various
   points in DetNet.  Where indicated, figures are provided in the PDF
   and HTML copies of this document.

B.1.  Example A-1: Application Flow Aggregation

   This example illustrates multiple App-flows with the same source,
   destination, and traffic specification aggregated into a single
   DetNet flow service sub-layer.  Ingress node 1 aggregates App-flows 0
   and 1 into a service sub-layer of DetNet flow 1.  Two ways to
   illustrate this are provided in Figures 1 and 2; the JSON operational
   data model [RFC8259] corresponding to the diagrams is then shown in
   Figure 3.  The address format used in this example is IPv6.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

              Figure 1: Case A-1: Application Flow Aggregation

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

     Figure 2: Case A-1: Stack Details for Application Flow Aggregation

   Figure 3 contains the operational JSON configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.  "app-0" and "app-1"
   are aggregated into service sub-layer ssl-1.

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 20000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 5,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 10,
             "max-payload-size": 1500,
             "min-payload-size": 100,
             "min-pkts-per-interval": 1
           },
           "member-app-flow": [
             "app-0",
             "app-1"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "200000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 20000000,
             "max-loss": "0.000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 5,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 20,
             "max-payload-size": 1500,
             "min-payload-size": 100,
             "min-pkts-per-interval": 1
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 5,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 10,
             "max-payload-size": 1500
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayers": [
             "fsl-1"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "app-flows": {
         "app-flow": [
           {
             "name": "app-0",
             "bidir-congruent": false,
             "outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "ingress": {
               "app-flow-status": "ietf-detnet:ready",
               "interface": [
                 "eth0"
               ],
               "ip-app-flow": {
                 "src-ip-prefix": "2001:db8::1/128",
                 "dest-ip-prefix": "2001:db8::8/128",
                 "dscp": 6
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "app-1",
             "bidir-congruent": false,
             "outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "ingress": {
               "app-flow-status": "ietf-detnet:ready",
               "interface": [
                 "eth0"
               ],
               "ip-app-flow": {
                 "src-ip-prefix": "2001:db8::1/128",
                 "dest-ip-prefix": "2001:db8::8/128",
                 "dscp": 7
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "initiation",
             "incoming": {
               "app-flow": {
                 "flow": [
                   "app-0",
                   "app-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 100
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-1"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

        Figure 3: Example A-1: DetNet Configuration Application Flow
                                Aggregation

B.2.  Example B-1: Aggregation Using a Forwarding Sub-layer

   As illustrated in Figure 4, DetNet service sub-layer flows 1 and 2
   are aggregated into a single forwarding sub-layer.  For the same
   destination, multiple DetNet flows use a single forwarding path, and
   service protection is performed by the corresponding service sub-
   layer of each flow.  The corresponding XML operational data for node
   "Ingress 1" follows.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

        Figure 4: Case B-1: Aggregation Using a Forwarding Sub-layer

   Figure 5 contains the operational XML configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figure 4.  In this example, "app-0"
   and "app-1" are in separate service sub-layers with MPLS labels, and
   the aggregation happens at forwarding sub-layer afl-1, using MPLS
   labels.

   <interfaces
     xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"
     xmlns:ia="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type">
       <interface>
         <name>eth0</name>
         <type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
         <oper-status>up</oper-status>
         <statistics>
           <discontinuity-time>2024-02-21T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
         </statistics>
       </interface>
       <interface>
         <name>eth1</name>
         <type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
         <oper-status>up</oper-status>
         <statistics>
           <discontinuity-time>2024-02-21T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
         </statistics>
       </interface>
       <interface>
         <name>eth2</name>
         <type>ia:ethernetCsmacd</type>
         <oper-status>up</oper-status>
         <statistics>
           <discontinuity-time>2024-02-21T23:59:00Z</discontinuity-time>
         </statistics>
       </interface>
     </interfaces>
   <detnet
     xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-detnet">
     <app-flows>
       <app-flow>
         <name>app-1</name>
         <bidir-congruent>false</bidir-congruent>
         <outgoing-service>ssl-1</outgoing-service>
          <traffic-profile>1</traffic-profile>
         <ingress>
           <app-flow-status>ready</app-flow-status>
           <interface>eth0</interface>
           <ip-app-flow>
             <src-ip-prefix>192.0.2.1/32</src-ip-prefix>
             <dest-ip-prefix>192.0.2.8/32</dest-ip-prefix>
             <dscp>6</dscp>
           </ip-app-flow>
         </ingress>
       </app-flow>
       <app-flow>
         <name>app-2</name>
         <bidir-congruent>false</bidir-congruent>
         <outgoing-service>ssl-2</outgoing-service>
          <traffic-profile>1</traffic-profile>
         <ingress>
           <app-flow-status>ready</app-flow-status>
           <interface>eth1</interface>
           <ip-app-flow>
             <src-ip-prefix>192.0.2.2/32</src-ip-prefix>
             <dest-ip-prefix>192.0.2.9/32</dest-ip-prefix>
             <dscp>7</dscp>
           </ip-app-flow>
         </ingress>
       </app-flow>
     </app-flows>
     <traffic-profile>
       <name>1</name>
       <traffic-requirements>
         <min-bandwidth>100000000</min-bandwidth>
         <max-latency>100000000</max-latency>
         <max-latency-variation>20000000</max-latency-variation>
         <max-loss>0.0000001</max-loss>
         <max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>5
           </max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>
         <max-misordering>0</max-misordering>
       </traffic-requirements>
       <traffic-spec>
         <interval>5</interval>
         <max-pkts-per-interval>10</max-pkts-per-interval>
         <max-payload-size>1500</max-payload-size>
       </traffic-spec>
       <member-app-flow>app-1</member-app-flow>
       <member-app-flow>app-2</member-app-flow>
     </traffic-profile>
     <traffic-profile>
       <name>2</name>
       <traffic-requirements>
         <min-bandwidth>100000000</min-bandwidth>
         <max-latency>100000000</max-latency>
         <max-latency-variation>20000000</max-latency-variation>
         <max-loss>0.000001</max-loss>
         <max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>5
           </max-consecutive-loss-tolerance>
         <max-misordering>0</max-misordering>
       </traffic-requirements>
       <member-svc-sublayer>ssl-1</member-svc-sublayer>
       <member-svc-sublayer>ssl-2</member-svc-sublayer>
     </traffic-profile>
     <traffic-profile>
       <name>3</name>
       <traffic-spec>
         <interval>5</interval>
         <max-pkts-per-interval>20</max-pkts-per-interval>
         <max-payload-size>1500</max-payload-size>
       </traffic-spec>
       <member-fwd-sublayer>afl-1</member-fwd-sublayer>
     </traffic-profile>
     <service>
       <sub-layer>
         <name>ssl-1</name>
         <service-rank>10</service-rank>
         <traffic-profile>2</traffic-profile>
         <operation>initiation</operation>
         <service-protection>
           <protection>none</protection>
           <sequence-number-length>long-sn</sequence-number-length>
         </service-protection>
        <incoming>
           <app-flow>
             <flow>app-1</flow>
           </app-flow>
         </incoming>
         <outgoing>
           <forwarding-sub-layer>
             <service-outgoing>
               <index>0</index>
               <mpls-label-stack>
                 <entry>
                   <id>0</id>
                   <label>100</label>
                 </entry>
               </mpls-label-stack>
               <sub-layer>afl-1</sub-layer>
             </service-outgoing>
            </forwarding-sub-layer>
         </outgoing>
       </sub-layer>
       <sub-layer>
         <name>ssl-2</name>
         <service-rank>10</service-rank>
         <traffic-profile>2</traffic-profile>
         <operation>initiation</operation>
         <service-protection>
           <protection>none</protection>
           <sequence-number-length>long-sn</sequence-number-length>
         </service-protection>
        <incoming>
           <app-flow>
             <flow>app-2</flow>
           </app-flow>
         </incoming>
         <outgoing>
           <forwarding-sub-layer>
             <service-outgoing>
               <index>0</index>
               <mpls-label-stack>
                 <entry>
                   <id>0</id>
                   <label>103</label>
                 </entry>
               </mpls-label-stack>
               <sub-layer>afl-1</sub-layer>
             </service-outgoing>
            </forwarding-sub-layer>
         </outgoing>
       </sub-layer>
       </service>
       <forwarding>
       <sub-layer>
         <name>afl-1</name>
         <traffic-profile>3</traffic-profile>
         <operation>impose-and-forward</operation>
         <incoming>
           <service-sub-layer>
             <sub-layer>ssl-1</sub-layer>
             <sub-layer>ssl-2</sub-layer>
           </service-sub-layer>
         </incoming>
         <outgoing>
           <interface>
             <outgoing-interface>eth2</outgoing-interface>
             <mpls-label-stack>
               <entry>
                 <id>0</id>
                 <label>10000</label>
               </entry>
             </mpls-label-stack>
            </interface>
         </outgoing>
       </sub-layer>
       </forwarding>
   </detnet>

      Figure 5: Example B-1: DetNet Configuration Forwarding Sub-layer
                                Aggregation

B.3.  Example B-2: Service Aggregation

   As illustrated in Figure 6, DetNet service sub-layer flows 1 and 2
   are aggregated into a service sub-layer of an aggregated flow.
   Multiple DetNet flows with the same requirements for the same
   destination are aggregated into a single aggregated DetNet flow, and
   service protection and resource allocation are performed by an
   aggregated DetNet flow service sub-layer and forwarding sub-layer.
   The corresponding JSON operational data for node "Ingress 1" follows.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

              Figure 6: Case B-2: Example Service Aggregation

   Figure 7 contains the operational JSON configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figure 6.  In this example, service
   sub-layer ssl-1 for DetNet flow DN-1 and ssl-2 for DetNet flow DN-2
   aggregate at service sub-layer DetNet flow asl-1.  In this example,
   an aggregation service sub-layer, asl-1, is created to aggregate
   ssl-1 and ssl2, and that label is encapsulated in a separate
   forwarding sub-layer, afl-1, with MPLS labels.

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 20000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 10,
             "max-payload-size": 1500
           },
           "member-app-flow": [
             "app-1",
             "app-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "2",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 20000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "3",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "200000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 20000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "asl-1"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "4",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 20,
             "max-payload-size": 1500
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "afl-1"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "app-flows": {
         "app-flow": [
           {
             "name": "app-1",
             "bidir-congruent": false,
             "outgoing-service": "ssl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "1",
             "ingress": {
               "app-flow-status": "ietf-detnet:ready",
               "interface": [
                 "eth0"
               ],
               "ip-app-flow": {
                 "src-ip-prefix": "192.0.2.1/32",
                 "dest-ip-prefix": "192.0.2.8/32",
                 "dscp": 6
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "app-2",
             "bidir-congruent": false,
             "outgoing-service": "ssl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "1",
             "ingress": {
               "app-flow-status": "ietf-detnet:ready",
               "interface": [
                 "eth0"
               ],
               "ip-app-flow": {
                 "src-ip-prefix": "192.0.2.2/32",
                 "dest-ip-prefix": "192.0.2.9/32",
                 "dscp": 7
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "2",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "initiation",
             "incoming": {
               "app-flow": {
                 "flow": [
                   "app-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "asl-1",
                 "service-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 102
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "2",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "initiation",
             "incoming": {
               "app-flow": {
                 "flow": [
                   "app-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "asl-1",
                 "service-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 105
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "asl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "3",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "initiation",
             "incoming": {
               "service-aggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1",
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 1000
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "afl-1"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "afl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "4",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

             Figure 7: Example B-2: DetNet Service Aggregation

B.4.  Example C-1: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer

   Figure 8 illustrates the DetNet relay node's forwarding sub-layer
   flows 1 and 2 aggregated into a single forwarding sub-layer.  Service
   protection and resource allocation are performed by the corresponding
   service sub-layer and forwarding sub-layer of each flow.  Figure 8
   illustrates both aggregation and disaggregation, and the
   corresponding JSON operational data follows.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

       Figure 8: Case C-1: Example Service Aggregation/Disaggregation

   Figure 9 contains the operational JSON configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figure 8.  In this example, a relay
   performing aggregation at the forwarding sub-layer is illustrated.
   Two DetNet flows -- DN-1 and DN-2 -- are replicated at each service
   sub-layer.  The two forwarding sub-layers for the upper path are
   aggregated at the forwarding sub-layer with label 20000, and the two
   forwarding sub-layers for the lower path are aggregated at the
   forwarding sub-layer with label 20001.  Figure 10 contains the
   operational JSON configuration for the egress disaggregation node
   illustrated in Figure 8.

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "afl-1",
             "afl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2",
             "fsl-3",
             "fsl-4",
             "fsl-5",
             "fsl-6"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "replication",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 100
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 101
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-2",
                       "fsl-3"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "replication",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 103
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 104
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-5",
                       "fsl-6"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "afl-1",
                 "forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 10003
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-3",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "afl-2",
                 "forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 10004
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-4",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10006
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-5",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "afl-1",
                 "forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 10009
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-6",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "afl-2",
                 "forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 10010
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-aggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-2",
                   "fsl-5"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-aggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-3",
                   "fsl-6"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20001
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

          Figure 9: Example C-1: DetNet Relay Service Aggregation

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "afl-1",
             "afl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2",
             "fsl-3",
             "fsl-4",
             "fsl-5",
             "fsl-6"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "elimination",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 101
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 102
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-3"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "elimination",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 104
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 105
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-6"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "afl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20002
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-disaggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-1",
                   "fsl-4"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20003
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-disaggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-2",
                   "fsl-5"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10003
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10004
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-3",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10005
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-4",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10009
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-5",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10010
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-6",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10011
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

        Figure 10: Example C-1: DetNet Relay Service Disaggregation

B.5.  Example C-2: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
      Disaggregation

   Figure 11 illustrates the DetNet relay node's service sub-layer flows
   1 and 2 aggregated into a single forwarding sub-layer.  Service
   protection is performed by the corresponding service sub-layer of
   each flow, and resource allocation is performed by an aggregated
   forwarding sub-layer for all aggregated flows.  Figure 11 illustrates
   both aggregation and disaggregation, and the corresponding JSON
   operational data follows.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

      Figure 11: Case C-2: Example Service Aggregation/Disaggregation

   Figure 12 contains the operational JSON configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figure 11.  In this example, a relay
   performing aggregation at the forwarding sub-layer is illustrated.
   Two DetNet flows -- DN-1 and DN-2 -- are replicated at each service
   sub-layer.  Each replicated flow for the service sub-layer for the
   upper path is aggregated at the single forwarding sub-layer with MPLS
   label 20000, and each replicated flow for the service sub-layer for
   the lower path is aggregated at the forwarding sub-layer with MPLS
   label 20001.  Figure 13 contains the operational JSON configuration
   for the egress disaggregation node illustrated in Figure 11.

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "afl-1",
             "afl-2"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "replication",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 100
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 101
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "afl-1",
                       "afl-2"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "replication",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 103
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 104
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "afl-1",
                       "afl-2"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10006
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1",
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1",
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20001
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

     Figure 12: Example C-2: DetNet Relay Aggregation Service Sub-layer

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "afl-1",
             "afl-2"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "elimination",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 101
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 102
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-1"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "elimination",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 104
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 105
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-2"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "afl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20002
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1",
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20003
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1",
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10005
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10011
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

   Figure 13: Example C-2: DetNet Relay Disaggregation Service Sub-layer

B.6.  Example C-3: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
      Disaggregation

   Figure 14 illustrates the DetNet relay node's service sub-layer flows
   1 and 2 aggregated into a service sub-layer flow.  Multiple DetNet
   flows with the same requirements that can use the same path are
   aggregated into a single aggregated DetNet flow, and service
   protection and resource allocation are performed by the service sub-
   layer and forwarding sub-layer of the aggregated DetNet flow.
   Figure 14 illustrates both aggregation and disaggregation, and the
   corresponding JSON operational data follows.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

      Figure 14: Case C-3: Example Service Aggregation/Disaggregation

   Figure 15 contains the operational JSON configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figure 14.  In this example, a relay
   performing aggregation at the service sub-layer is illustrated.  Two
   DetNet flows -- DN-1 and DN-2 -- are relayed at each service sub-
   layer with MPLS labels 101 and 104, respectively, and each service
   sub-layer is aggregated at a single service sub-layer flow and
   replicated.  Figure 16 contains the operational JSON configuration
   for the egress disaggregation node illustrated in Figure 14.

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "200000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "asl-1"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-4",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-3",
             "fsl-4"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 100
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "asl-1",
                 "service-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 101
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 103
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "asl-1",
                 "service-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 104
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "asl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "replication",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "initiation",
             "incoming": {
               "service-aggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1",
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 1000
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-3",
                       "fsl-4"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10006
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-3",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-4",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20001
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

     Figure 15: Example C-3: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "200000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "asl-1"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-3",
             "fsl-4"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-4",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 101
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 102
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-3"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 104
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 105
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-4"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "asl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "elimination",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "termination",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 1000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-disaggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1",
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20002
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20003
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-3",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10005
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-4",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10011
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

   Figure 16: Example C-3: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Disaggregation

B.7.  Example C-4: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation/
      Disaggregation

   Figure 17 illustrates the DetNet relay node's forwarding sub-layer
   flows 1 and 2 aggregated into a service sub-layer DetNet flow.
   Multiple DetNet flows with the same requirements that can use the
   same path are aggregated into a single aggregated DetNet flow.
   Service protection is performed by the service sub-layer of the
   aggregated DetNet flow, and resource allocation is performed by the
   forwarding sub-layer of each aggregated DetNet flow.  Figure 17
   illustrates both aggregation and disaggregation, and the
   corresponding JSON operational data follows.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

      Figure 17: Case C-4: Example Service Aggregation/Disaggregation

   Figure 18 contains the operational JSON configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figure 17.  In this example, a relay
   performing aggregation at the service sub-layer is illustrated.  Two
   DetNet flows -- DN-1 and DN-2 -- are relayed at each service sub-
   layer.  The two DetNet forwarding sub-layer flows with MPLS labels
   20004 and 20005 are aggregated at the single service sub-layer DetNet
   flow and then replicated.  Figure 19 contains the operational JSON
   configuration for the egress disaggregation node illustrated in
   Figure 17.

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "200000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "asl-1"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2",
             "fsl-3",
             "fsl-4"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-4",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-5",
             "fsl-6"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 100
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 101
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-3"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 103
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 104
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-4"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "asl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "replication",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "initiation",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-aggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-3",
                   "fsl-4"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 1000
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-5",
                       "fsl-6"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10006
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-3",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-aggregation": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "asl-1",
                 "optional-forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 20004
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-4",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-aggregation": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "asl-1",
                 "optional-forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 20005
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-5",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-6",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20001
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

     Figure 18: Example C-4: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Aggregation

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "100000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "ssl-1",
             "ssl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-requirements": {
             "min-bandwidth": "200000000",
             "max-latency": 100000000,
             "max-latency-variation": 10000000,
             "max-loss": "0.0000001",
             "max-consecutive-loss-tolerance": 5,
             "max-misordering": 0
           },
           "member-svc-sublayer": [
             "asl-1"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-3",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-3",
             "fsl-4",
             "fsl-5",
             "fsl-6"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-4",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "service": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "ssl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 101
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 102
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-5"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "ssl-2",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "none",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "relay",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 104
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "service-outgoing": [
                   {
                     "index": 0,
                     "mpls-label-stack": {
                       "entry": [
                         {
                           "id": 0,
                           "label": 105
                         }
                       ]
                     },
                     "sub-layer": [
                       "fsl-6"
                     ]
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "asl-1",
             "service-rank": 10,
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "service-protection": {
               "protection": "elimination",
               "sequence-number-length": "long-sn"
             },
             "operation": "termination",
             "incoming": {
               "service-id": {
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 1000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-disaggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-3",
                   "fsl-4"
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       },
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20002
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-4",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20003
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "asl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-3",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20004
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-4",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20005
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-5",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-1"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10005
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-6",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-3",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "service-sub-layer": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "ssl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10011
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

   Figure 19: Example C-4: DetNet Relay Service Sub-layer Disaggregation

B.8.  Example D-1: Transit Node Forwarding Sub-layer Aggregation/
      Disaggregation

   As illustrated in Figure 20, at the transit node, forwarding sub-
   layer flows 1 and 2 are aggregated into a single forwarding sub-
   layer.  Resource allocation is performed by the corresponding
   forwarding sub-layer for all aggregated flows.  Figure 20 illustrates
   both aggregation and disaggregation, and the corresponding JSON
   operational data follows.

   (Artwork only available as SVG: see
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9633.html)

     Figure 20: Case D-1: Example Transit Node Forwarding Aggregation/
                               Disaggregation

   Figure 21 contains the operational JSON configuration for the ingress
   aggregation node illustrated in Figure 20.  In this example, a
   transit node performing aggregation at the forwarding sub-layer is
   illustrated.  Two DetNet flows -- DN-1 and DN-2 -- are transmitted at
   each forwarding sub-layer.  The DetNet forwarding sub-layer flows
   with MPLS labels 10002 and 10006 are aggregated at the single
   forwarding sub-layer.  The resulting aggregated DetNet flow has MPLS
   label 20000.  Figure 22 contains the operational JSON configuration
   for the egress disaggregation transit node illustrated in Figure 20.

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "afl-1"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "operation": "pop-impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth0",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "afl-1",
                 "forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 10002
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "operation": "pop-impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10004
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-sub-layer": {
                 "aggregation-sub-layer": "afl-1",
                 "forwarding-label": {
                   "mpls-label-stack": {
                     "entry": [
                       {
                         "id": 0,
                         "label": 10006
                       }
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "impose-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-aggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-1",
                   "fsl-2"
                 ]
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20000
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth0",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

        Figure 21: Example D-1: Transit Node Forwarding Aggregation

   {
     "ietf-detnet:detnet": {
       "traffic-profile": [
         {
           "name": "pf-1",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 1,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "fsl-1",
             "fsl-2"
           ]
         },
         {
           "name": "pf-2",
           "traffic-spec": {
             "interval": 125,
             "max-pkts-per-interval": 2,
             "max-payload-size": 1518
           },
           "member-fwd-sublayer": [
             "afl-1"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "forwarding": {
         "sub-layer": [
           {
             "name": "fsl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "operation": "swap-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10002
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth3",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10003
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "fsl-2",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-1",
             "operation": "swap-and-forward",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10006
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "interface": {
                 "outgoing-interface": "eth2",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 10007
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "name": "afl-1",
             "traffic-profile": "pf-2",
             "operation": "pop-and-lookup",
             "incoming": {
               "forwarding-id": {
                 "interface": "eth1",
                 "mpls-label-stack": {
                   "entry": [
                     {
                       "id": 0,
                       "label": 20001
                     }
                   ]
                 }
               }
             },
             "outgoing": {
               "forwarding-disaggregation": {
                 "sub-layer": [
                   "fsl-1",
                   "fsl-2"
                 ]
               }
             }
           }
         ]
       }
     },
     "ietf-interfaces:interfaces": {
       "interface": [
         {
           "name": "eth1",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth2",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         },
         {
           "name": "eth3",
           "type": "iana-if-type:ethernetCsmacd",
           "oper-status": "up",
           "statistics": {
             "discontinuity-time": "2024-02-21T18:59:00-05:00"
           }
         }
       ]
     }
   }

       Figure 22: Example D-1: Transit Node Forwarding Disaggregation

Acknowledgments

   The authors of this document would like to thank Lou Berger, Tom
   Petch, Xufeng Liu, Julien Meuric, John Scudder, and Florian Kauer for
   their detailed comments.

Contributors

   The authors of this document wish to thank and acknowledge the
   following individual, who contributed substantially to the content of
   this document and should be considered a coauthor:

   Mach(Guoyi) Chen
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: mach.chen@huawei.com


Authors' Addresses

   Xuesong Geng
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: gengxuesong@huawei.com


   Yeoncheol Ryoo
   ETRI
   Email: dbduscjf@etri.re.kr


   Don Fedyk
   LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
   Email: dfedyk@labn.net


   Reshad Rahman
   Equinix
   Email: reshad@yahoo.com


   Zhenqiang Li
   China Mobile
   Email: lizhenqiang@chinamobile.com