1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
|
Network Working Group Ole Jacobsen (SRI)
Request for Comments: 980 Jon Postel (ISI)
March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
STATUS OF THIS MEMO
This RFC indicates how to obtain various protocol documents used in
the DARPA research community. Included is an overview of the new
1985 DDN Protocol Handbook and available sources for obtaining
related documents (such as, DoD, ISO, and CCITT). Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.
DOD INTERNET PROTOCOL DOCUMENTS:
How to get the Requests for Comments (RFCs):
RFCs are the working memos of the DARPA research community. The
subjects may include protocol specifications, interface
definitions, program descriptions, policy statements, trouble
reports, algorithms, announcements, and humor. These may range
from wild ideas and crazy suggestions, to firm specifications.
The normal method for distribution of RFCs is for interested
parties to copy the documents from the DDN Network Information
Center's (NIC) online library using FTP. Public access files may
be copied from the RFC directory on the SRI-NIC.ARPA host computer
via FTP with username ANONYMOUS and password GUEST. The pathname
of RFC nnn is RFC:RFCnnn.TXT.
Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either
the author of the RFC in question or to NIC@SRI-NIC.ARPA. Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.
For hardcopy distribution from the NIC there is a charge of $5 for
each RFC that is less than 100 pages, and $10 for each RFC that is
100 pages or more to cover the cost of postage and handling
(check, money order, or purchase order accepted).
Order From:
SRI International (SRI-NIC)
DDN Network Information Center
Room EJ291
333 Ravenswood Avenue
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Phone: 1-415-859-3695
1-800-235-3155
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 1]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
How to get the Protocol Handbook - 1985:
It has been about 5 years since the release of the Internet
Protocol Transition Workbook (IPTW) and the related documents
which were issued as a document set for implementors of TCP/IP and
related application protocols. These were issued to assist the
NCP-to-TCP transition which took place in early 1983. Since that
time the network has undergone many changes, the most noteable
being the creation of the Defense Data Network (DDN) and the
ARPANET/MILNET split, leaving the ARPANET as a research and
development network, and MILNET as an operational military
network.
An updated and much expanded version of the IPTW is needed to
reflect these changes, and the 1985 DDN Protocol Handbook is a
response to this need. The cost is $110 domestic, and $130
foreign, including 4th class postage (check, money order, or
purchase order accepted).
The 1985 DDN Protocol Handbook is divided into three volumes:
1. The first volume includes Military Standard (MIL STD)
protocols as well as administrative guidelines pertaining to
the MILNET portion of the DDN.
2. The second volume includes the DARPA Internet protocols as
well as administrative guidelines pertaining to the ARPANET
portion of the DDN. Most of these protocols have also been
issued as RFCs.
3. The third volume contains several background articles,
implementation guidelines, and additional protocol
specifications. This volume is relevant to both portions of
the network, and should be used in conjunction with the other
two volumes.
The Table of Contents of the three volumes is given in
Appendix A.
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 2]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
Order From:
SRI International (SRI-NIC)
DDN Network Information Center
Room EJ291
333 Ravenswood Avenue
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Phone: 1-415-859-3695
1-800-235-3155
How to get the Old Protocol Workbook - 1982:
The 1982 edition of the Protocol Handbook is a five volume set.
These documents were distributed in hardcopy by the NIC, but are
now out of print. Many of the protocols are also RFCs which are
available online or in hardcopy from the NIC. The complete
documents may be obtained from the National Technical Information
Service (NTIS), or the Defense Technical Information Service
(DTIC). The documents and their NTIS order numbers are:
Internet Protocol Transition Workbook (IPTW) ADA153607
Internet Protocol Implementation Guide (IPIG) ADA153624
Internet Mail Protocol ADA153625
Internet Telnet Protocol and Options not deposited
Miscellaneous Protocol not deposited
Order From:
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
5285 Port Royal Road
Springfield, VA 22161
Phone: 1-703-487-4650 (order desk)
Or
Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
Cameron Station, Bldg. 5
Alexandria, VA 22314
Phone: 1-703-274-7633
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 3]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
How to get the MIL STD Internet Protocol Documents:
Several of the Internet protocol documents have been issued as
military standards (MIL-STDs). The MIL-STDs listed below are the
official DoD versions of these commmunication protocols and should
be consulted for any implementations. These documents are
available from the Naval Publications and Forms Center. Requests
can be initiated by telephone, telegraph, or mail; however, it is
preferred that private industry use form DD1425, if possible.
These five documents are included in the 1985 DDN Protocol
Handbook.
Internet Protocol (IP) MIL-STD-1777
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) MIL-STD-1778
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) MIL-STD-1780
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) MIL-STD-1781
Telnet Protocol and Options (TELNET) MIL-STD-1782
Order From:
Naval Publications and Forms Center, Code 3015
5801 Tabor Ave
Philadelphia, PA 19120
Phone: 1-215-697-3321 (order tape)
1-215-697-4834 (conversation)
There may also be brokers in your area that will handle orders for
MIL-STDs. One such vendor for MIL-STD documents is Global
Engineering.
Relationship between the RFC versions and the MIL STD versions:
The ARPA community specifications for IP (RFC-791) and TCP
(RFC-793) and the DoD specifications above are intended to
describe exactly the same protocols. Any difference in the
protocols specified by these sets of documents should be reported
to DCA and to DARPA. The RFCs and the MIL-STDs for IP and TCP
differ in style and level of detail. It is strongly advised that
the two sets of documents be used together. The ARPA and the DoD
specifications for the FTP, SMTP, and Telnet protocols are
essentially the same documents (RFCs 765, 821, 854). Note that
the current ARPA specification for FTP is RFC-959. The MIL-STD
versions have been edited slightly. Implementers should also
check the "Official Protocols" memo for comments on protocol
status or pending changes (RFC-961). DDN implementators should
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 4]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
watch for DDN Management Bulletins (available from the NIC) which
may announce policy changes with respect to the status of
protocols on the DDN.
OTHER PROTOCOL DOCUMENTS
ISO Protocol Documents:
Approved ISO standards, and ISO draft standards at either the DP
or DIS level, are available from the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) in New York.
Order From:
American National Standards Institute
1430 Broadway
New York, NY 10018
Phone: 1-212-642-4900
There may also be brokers in your area that will handle orders for
ISO documents. One such vendor of ISO documents is OMNICOM.
CCITT Protocol Documents:
The approved CCITT Recommendations are published by the
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) in Geneva.
Order From:
United Nations Bookstore
Room GA 32B
New York, NY 10017
Most of the Red book (1984) is available, including all but one
of the X series. The useful volumes are:
VIII.1 V Series $43.20
VIII.2 X.1 - X.15 8.60
VIII.3 X.20 - X.32 44.30
VIII.4 X.40 - X.181 46.40
VIII.5 X.200 - X.250 50.80
VIII.6 X.300 - X.353 10.80
VIII.7 X.400 - X.430 not available yet
No shipping charge for over 5 books via UPS. First Class $1.00
per book. Check with order only.
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 5]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
All the ISO protocols are in the X.200 to X.430 area.
There may also be brokers in your area that will handle orders for
ISO documents. One such vendor of CCITT documents is OMNICOM.
NRC Report
The National Research Council's Report to the Department of
Defense and the National Bureau of Standards entitled "Transport
Protocols for Department of Defense Data Networks".
This was originally published by the National Academy Press,
February 1985. The Executive Summary is RFC-939. The complete
report is RFC-942.
DOCUMENT BROKERS
We list here some document brokers as a convenience. There may be
other brokers that should be listed, if so please let us know and
they will be listed in future editions.
Global Engineering:
Global Engineering Documents
2625 Hickory Street
Santa Ana, CA 92707
Phone: 1-800-854-7179
OMNICOM:
OMNICOM, Inc.
501 Church Street, NE
Suite 206
Vienna, VA 22180
Phone: 1-703-281-1135
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 6]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
APPENDIX A
DDN PROTOCOL HANDBOOK 1985 -- TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME ONE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME ONE
SECTION 2: OVERVIEW
2.1 Purpose of the DDN Protocol Handbook
2.2 What the Handbook Contains
2.3 Role of DCA in Protocol Standardization
2.4 Protocol Review and Acceptance in the DoD
2.5 Position of DoD on Use of National and
International Standards
SECTION 3: BACKGROUND
3.1 Brief History of the DDN
3.2 DoD Architectural Model
SECTION 4: DDN PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT
4.1 The DDN Program Management Office (DDN PMO)
4.2 The DDN Configuration Management
4.2.1 The DDN Configuration Control Group (CCG)
4.2.2 Blacker Front End Interface Control Document
4.2.3 OSD Directives
4.3 Protocol Testing and Validation (IVV&T)
4.4 Announcement Procedures
4.4.1 Requests for Comments (RFCs)
4.4.2 DCA Circulars
4.4.3 DDN Management Bulletins and Newsletters
4.4.4 The TACNEWS Service
SECTION 5: OBTAINING PROTOCOL INFORMATION
5.1 Military Standards
5.2 The DDN Protocol Handbook
5.3 Requests for Comments (RFCs)
5.4 DDN Management Bulletins
5.5 NIC Services
5.6 Other Information Sources
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 7]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
SECTION 6: DOD MILITARY STANDARD PROTOCOLS
6.1 Internet Protocol (IP) MIL-STD 1777
6.2 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) MIL-STD 1778
6.3 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) MIL-STD 1780
6.4 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) MIL-STD 1781
6.5 Telnet Protocol and Options MIL-STD 1782
6.6 X.25 (Levels 1-3)
(Undergoing Review Process)
6.7 Host Front End Protocol [RFC929]
(Undergoing Review Process)
6.8 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
(Undergoing Review Process)
SECTION 7: REFERENCES
VOLUME TWO
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME TWO
SECTION 2: BACKGROUND
2.1 A Brief History of the ARPANET
2.2 Management of the ARPANET
2.2.1 DARPA/IPTO
2.3 The Catenet Model for Internetworking [IEN 48]
2.4 The DARPA Internet Protocol Suite [RS-85-153]
SECTION 3: PROTOCOL REVIEW AND ACCEPTANCE FOR
THE DARPA INTERNET
3.1 Request for Comments (RFCs)
3.2 Special Interest Group Discussions
3.3 The Internet Advisory Board
SECTION 4: OBTAINING PROTOCOL INFORMATION
4.1 Military Standards
4.2 The DDN Protocol Handbook
4.3 Requests for Comments (RFCs)
4.4 DDN Management Bulletins and Newsletters
4.5 NIC Services
4.6 Other Protocol Information Sources
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 8]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
SECTION 5: CURRENT OFFICIAL ARPANET PROTOCOLS
5.1 Summary of All Current Official Protocols [RFC 961]
SECTION 6: NETWORK LEVEL PROTOCOLS
6.1 Internet Protocol (IP) [RFC 791]
6.2 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) [RFC 792]
SECTION 7: HOST LEVEL PROTOCOLS
7.1 Major Host Protocols
7.1.1 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) [RFC 768]
7.1.2 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) [RFC 793]
7.2 Minor Host Protocols
7.2.1 Host Monitoring Protocol (HMP) [RFC 869]
7.2.2 Cross Net Debugger (XNET) [IEN 158]
7.2.3 Multiplexing Protocol (MUX) [IEN 90]
7.2.4 Stream Protocol (ST) [IEN 119]
7.2.5 Network Voice Protocol (NVP-II) [RFC 741]
7.2.6 Reliable Data Protocol (RDP) [RFC 908]
7.3 Gateway Protocols
7.3.1 "Stub" Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP) [RFC 904]
7.3.2 Gateway-Gateway Protocol (GGP) [RFC 823]
SECTION 8: APPLICATION LEVEL PROTOCOLS
8.1.1 Telnet Protocol (TELNET) [RFC 854]
8.1.2 Telnet Options (TLNT-OPS) [RFC 855]
8.1.2.0 Binary Transmission [RFC 856]
8.1.2.1 Echo [RFC 857]
8.1.2.2 Reconnection [NIC 15391]
8.1.2.3 Suppress Go Ahead [RFC 858]
8.1.2.4 Approx Message Size Negotiation [NIC 15393]
8.1.2.5 Status [RFC 859]
8.1.2.6 Timing Mark [RFC 860]
8.1.2.7 Remote Controlled Trans and Echo [RFC 726]
8.1.2.8 Output Line Width [NIC 20196]
8.1.2.9 Output Page Size [NIC 20197]
8.1.2.10 Output Carriage-Return Disposition [RFC 652]
8.1.2.11 Output Horizontal Tabstops [RFC 653]
8.1.2.12 Output Horizontal Tab Disposition [RFC 654]
8.1.2.13 Output Formfeed Disposition [RFC 655]
8.1.2.14 Output Vertical Tabstops [RFC 656]
8.1.2.15 Output Vertical Tab Disposition [RFC 657]
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 9]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
8.1.2.16 Output Linefeed Disposition [RFC 658]
8.1.2.17 Extended ASCII [RFC 698]
8.1.2.18 Logout [RFC 727]
8.1.2.19 Byte Macro [RFC 735]
8.1.2.20 Data Entry Terminal [RFC 732]
8.1.2.21 SUPDUP [RFC 736]
8.1.2.22 SUPDUP Output [RFC 749]
8.1.2.23 Send Location [RFC 779]
8.1.2.24 Terminal Type [RFC 930]
8.1.2.25 End of Record [RFC 885]
8.1.2.26 TACACS User Identification [RFC 927]
8.1.2.27 Output Marking [RFC 933]
8.1.2.28 Extended-Options-List [RFC 861]
8.1.3 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) [RFC 959]
8.1.4 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) [RFC 821]
8.1.5 Domain Name Protocol (DOMAIN) [RFC 883]
8.1.6 HOSTNAME Protocol (HOSTNAME) [RFC 953]
8.2 Minor Applications (Implemented by many hosts)
8.2.1 Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) [IEN 133]
8.2.2 Simple File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) [RFC 913]
8.2.3 Echo Protocol (ECHO) [RFC 862]
8.2.4 Discard Protocol (DISCARD) [RFC 863]
8.2.5 Daytime Protocol (DAYTIME) [RFC 867]
8.2.6 Time Server Protocol (TIME) [RFC 868]
8.2.7 Character Generator Protocol (CHARGEN) [RFC 864]
8.2.8 Quote of the Day Protocol (QUOTE) [RFC 865]
8.2.9 Active Users Protocol (USERS) [RFC 866]
8.2.10 Finger Protocol (FINGER) [RFC 742]
8.2.11 WHOIS Protocol (NICNAME) [RFC 954]
8.2.12 Network Standard Text Editor (NETED) [RFC 569]
8.3 Miscellaneous Applications (Implemented by few hosts)
8.3.1 Resource Location Protocol (RLP) [RFC 887]
8.3.2 Remote Job Entry (RJE) [RFC 407]
8.3.3 Remote Job Service (NETRJS) [RFC 740]
8.3.4 Remote Telnet Service (RTELNET) [RFC 818]
8.3.5 Graphics Protocol (GRAPHICS) [RFC 493]
8.3.6 Authentication Service (AUTH) [RFC 931]
8.3.7 DCNET Time Server Protocol (CLOCK) [RFC 778]
8.3.8 SUPDUP Protocol (SUPDUP) [RFC 734]
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 10]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
VOLUME THREE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME THREE
SECTION 2: PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES
2.1 Window and Acknowledgment Strategy in TCP [RFC 813]
2.2 Names, Addresses, Ports, and Routes [RFC 814]
2.3 IP Datagram Reassembly Algorithms [RFC 815]
2.4 Fault Isolation and Recovery [RFC 816]
2.5 Modularity and Efficiency in Protocol Implementation [RFC 817]
2.6 A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication
2.7 Issues in Packet Network Interconnection
2.8 Protocols in a Computer Internetworking Environment
2.9 Internetwork Protocol Approaches
2.10 The ARPA Internet Protocol
2.11 Internetworking for the Military Environment
2.12 Connecting Different Types of Networks with Gateways
SECTION 3: APPENDICES
3.1 Assigned Numbers [RFC 960]
3.2 Pre-emption [RFC 794]
3.3 Service Mappings [RFC 795]
3.4 Address Mappings [RFC 796]
3.5 DoD Internet Host Table Specification [RFC 952]
3.6 Document Formats [RFC 678]
3.6.1 Instructions for Authors of RFCs
3.7 Bitmap Formats [RFC 797]
3.8 Facsimile Formats [RFC 769]
3.9 Character Set Definition (ASCII)
3.10 Interface Message Processor (BBN-1822)
3.11 ARPANET 1822L Host Access Protocol [RFC 878]
3.12 Internet Protocol on X.25 Networks [RFC 877]
3.13 Internet Protocol
on Distributed Computer Networks [RFC 891]
3.14 Transmission of IP Datagrams
over IEEE 802.3 Networks [RFC 948]
3.15 Internet Protocol on Ethernet Networks [RFC 894]
3.16 Internet Protocol on Experimental Ethernets [RFC 895]
3.17 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) [RFC 826]
3.18 Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) [RFC 903]
3.19 Host Access Protocol (HAP) [RFC 907]
3.20 Loader Debugger Protocol (LDP) [RFC 909]
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 11]
^L
RFC 980 March 1986
Protocol Document Order Information
3.21 CSNET Mailbox Name Server Protocol (CSNET-NS) [CS-DN-2]
3.22 Internet Name Server Protocol (NAMSRVR) [IEN 116]
3.23 Internet Message Protocol (MPM) [RFC 759]
3.24 Post Office Protocol (POP) [RFC 937]
Jacobsen & Postel [Page 12]
^L
|