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+/* gmp_nextprime -- generate small primes reasonably efficiently for internal
+ GMP needs.
+
+ Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund. Miscellaneous
+ improvements by Martin Boij.
+
+ THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES. IT IS ONLY
+ SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
+ GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.
+
+Copyright 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either:
+
+ * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+ Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+or
+
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+ Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ later version.
+
+or both in parallel, as here.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
+see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
+
+/*
+ Optimisation ideas:
+
+ 1. Unroll the sieving loops. Should reach 1 write/cycle. That would be a 2x
+ improvement.
+
+ 2. Separate sieving with primes p < SIEVESIZE and p >= SIEVESIZE. The latter
+ will need at most one write, and thus not need any inner loop.
+
+ 3. For primes p >= SIEVESIZE, i.e., typically the majority of primes, we
+ perform more than one division per sieving write. That might dominate the
+ entire run time for the nextprime function. A incrementally initialised
+ remainder table of Pi(65536) = 6542 16-bit entries could replace that
+ division.
+*/
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include <string.h> /* for memset */
+
+
+unsigned long int
+gmp_nextprime (gmp_primesieve_t *ps)
+{
+ unsigned long p, d, pi;
+ unsigned char *sp;
+ static unsigned char addtab[] =
+ { 2,4,2,4,6,2,6,4,2,4,6,6,2,6,4,2,6,4,6,8,4,2,4,2,4,8,6,4,6,2,4,6,2,6,6,4,
+ 2,4,6,2,6,4,2,4,2,10,2,10 };
+ unsigned char *addp = addtab;
+ unsigned long ai;
+
+ /* Look for already sieved primes. A sentinel at the end of the sieving
+ area allows us to use a very simple loop here. */
+ d = ps->d;
+ sp = ps->s + d;
+ while (*sp != 0)
+ sp++;
+ if (sp != ps->s + SIEVESIZE)
+ {
+ d = sp - ps->s;
+ ps->d = d + 1;
+ return ps->s0 + 2 * d;
+ }
+
+ /* Handle the number 2 separately. */
+ if (ps->s0 < 3)
+ {
+ ps->s0 = 3 - 2 * SIEVESIZE; /* Tricky */
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Exhausted computed primes. Resieve, then call ourselves recursively. */
+
+#if 0
+ for (sp = ps->s; sp < ps->s + SIEVESIZE; sp++)
+ *sp = 0;
+#else
+ memset (ps->s, 0, SIEVESIZE);
+#endif
+
+ ps->s0 += 2 * SIEVESIZE;
+
+ /* Update sqrt_s0 as needed. */
+ while ((ps->sqrt_s0 + 1) * (ps->sqrt_s0 + 1) <= ps->s0 + 2 * SIEVESIZE - 1)
+ ps->sqrt_s0++;
+
+ pi = ((ps->s0 + 3) / 2) % 3;
+ if (pi > 0)
+ pi = 3 - pi;
+ if (ps->s0 + 2 * pi <= 3)
+ pi += 3;
+ sp = ps->s + pi;
+ while (sp < ps->s + SIEVESIZE)
+ {
+ *sp = 1, sp += 3;
+ }
+
+ pi = ((ps->s0 + 5) / 2) % 5;
+ if (pi > 0)
+ pi = 5 - pi;
+ if (ps->s0 + 2 * pi <= 5)
+ pi += 5;
+ sp = ps->s + pi;
+ while (sp < ps->s + SIEVESIZE)
+ {
+ *sp = 1, sp += 5;
+ }
+
+ pi = ((ps->s0 + 7) / 2) % 7;
+ if (pi > 0)
+ pi = 7 - pi;
+ if (ps->s0 + 2 * pi <= 7)
+ pi += 7;
+ sp = ps->s + pi;
+ while (sp < ps->s + SIEVESIZE)
+ {
+ *sp = 1, sp += 7;
+ }
+
+ p = 11;
+ ai = 0;
+ while (p <= ps->sqrt_s0)
+ {
+ pi = ((ps->s0 + p) / 2) % p;
+ if (pi > 0)
+ pi = p - pi;
+ if (ps->s0 + 2 * pi <= p)
+ pi += p;
+ sp = ps->s + pi;
+ while (sp < ps->s + SIEVESIZE)
+ {
+ *sp = 1, sp += p;
+ }
+ p += addp[ai];
+ ai = (ai + 1) % 48;
+ }
+ ps->d = 0;
+ return gmp_nextprime (ps);
+}
+
+void
+gmp_init_primesieve (gmp_primesieve_t *ps)
+{
+ ps->s0 = 0;
+ ps->sqrt_s0 = 0;
+ ps->d = SIEVESIZE;
+ ps->s[SIEVESIZE] = 0; /* sentinel */
+}