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author | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
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committer | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
commit | 4bfd864f10b68b71482b35c818559068ef8d5797 (patch) | |
tree | e3989f47a7994642eb325063d46e8f08ffa681dc /doc/rfc/rfc3121.txt | |
parent | ea76e11061bda059ae9f9ad130a9895cc85607db (diff) |
doc: Add RFC documents
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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc3121.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc3121.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d6e2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc3121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group K. Best +Request for Comments: 3121 OASIS, Inc. +Category: Informational N. Walsh + Sun Microsystems, Inc. + June 2001 + + + A URN Namespace for OASIS + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This document describes a URN (Uniform Resource Name) namespace that + is engineered by the Organization for the Advancement of Structured + Information Standards (OASIS) for naming persistent resources + published by OASIS (such as OASIS Standards, XML (Extensible Markup + Language) Document Type Definitions, XML Schemas, Namespaces, + Stylesheets, and other documents). + +1. Introduction + + The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information + Standards (OASIS) produces many kinds of documents: specifications, + working drafts, technical resolutions, schemas, stylesheets, etc. + + OASIS wishes to provide global, distributed, persistent, location- + independent names for these resources. + + The Extensible Markup Language (XML) requires that all resources + provide a system identifier, which must be a URI, in addition to an + optional public identifier (which provides an alternate mechanism for + constructing identifiers) and many evolving specifications require + authors to identify documents by URI alone (XML Namespaces, XML + Schema, XSLT, etc.). + + Motivated by these observations, OASIS would like to assign URNs to + some resources in order to retain unique, permanent location- + independent names for them. + + + + +Best & Walsh Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3121 A URN Namespace for OASIS June 2001 + + + This namespace specification is for a formal namespace. + +2. Specification Template + + Namespace ID: + + "oasis" requested. + + Registration Information: + + Registration Version Number: 3 + Registration Date: 2001-02-05 + + Declared registrant of the namespace: + + Karl Best + OASIS - Organization for the Advancement of Structured + Information Standards + Post Office Box 455 + Billerica, MA USA 01821 + + Phone: +1 (978) 667 5115 + + Declaration of structure: + + The Namespace Specific String (NSS) of all URNs assigned by OASIS + will have the following hierarchical structure: + + There are two branches at the top of the hierarchy: "names" and + "member". + + The Names Hierarchy + + The NSS in the names hierarchy begins with a document class + identifier. There are three classes of identifiers: + + "specification", "tc", and "technical". + + Specifications + + The "specification" hierarchy is for OASIS Specifications. The + general structure of the NSS in the specification hierarchy has + the form: + + urn:oasis:names:specification:{specification-id} + :{type}{:subtype}?:{document-id} + + + + + +Best & Walsh Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3121 A URN Namespace for OASIS June 2001 + + + where "specification-id" is a unique identifier for the + specification, "type" identifies the document type (document, + schema, stylesheet, entity, xmlns, etc.), the optional + "subtype" provides additional information about the document + type (for example, stylesheet or schema language), and + "document-id" is a unique identifier for the document. + + The Director of Technical Operations at OASIS assigns document + types, subtypes, and all unique identifiers. + + Technical Committee Work Products + + The "tc" hierarchy is for work products of OASIS Technical + Committees. The general structure of the NSS in the tc + hierarchy has the form: + + urn:oasis:names:tc:{tc-id}:{type}{:subtype}?:{document-id} + + where "tc-id" is a unique identifier for the Technical + Committee, and the remaining fields are assigned as per the + specification hierarchy. + + Technical Papers + + The "technical" hierarchy identifies legacy documents + (Technical Notes, Resolutions, Memoranda, and Research Papers). + The general structure of the NSS in the "technical" hierarchies + has the form: + + urn:oasis:names:technical:{document-type} + :{document-id}:{amendment-id} + + The document type is one of the following: "note", + "resolution", "memorandum", or "researchpaper". + + The document and amendment identifiers are derived from the + legacy system for naming these documents. The document + identifier consists of a two digit year and a sequential + number, the amendment identifier is the year of the amendment. + + The Members Hierarchy + + The NSS in the members hierarchy begins with a unique member + identifier assigned by OASIS. The string following the member + identifier is opaque. For example: + + urn:oasis:member:A00024:x + + + + +Best & Walsh Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3121 A URN Namespace for OASIS June 2001 + + + The member identifiers will be assigned by The Director of + Technical Operations at OASIS. The opaque string is defined by + the owner of the branch that begins with + "urn:oasis:member:{member-id}:". + + Relevant ancillary documentation: + + None + + Identifier uniqueness considerations: + + Identifier uniqueness will be enforced by the Director of + Technical Operations who assigns unique identifiers to all + documents identified by URN. + + Identifier persistence considerations: + + OASIS is committed to maintaining the accessibility and + persistence of all the resources that are assigned URNs. + + Process of identifier assignment: + + Assignment is limited to the owner and those authorities that are + specifically designated by the owner. OASIS will assign portions + of its namespace (specifically, those under the members hierarchy) + for assignment by other parties. + + Process of identifier resolution: + + The owner will distribute catalogs (OASIS TR9401 Catalogs) that + map the assigned URNs to resource identifiers (e.g., URLs). A + more interactive, online resolution system will also be deployed + in the near future. + + The owner will authorize additional resolution services as + appropriate. + + Rules for Lexical Equivalence: + + URNs are lexically equivalent if they are lexically identical. + + Conformance with URN Syntax: + + No special considerations. + + + + + + + +Best & Walsh Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 3121 A URN Namespace for OASIS June 2001 + + + Validation mechanism: + + None specified. The owner will publish OASIS TR9401 Catalogs. + The presence of a URN in a catalog indicates that it is valid. + + Scope: + + Global + +3. Examples + + The following examples are not guaranteed to be real. They are + listed for pedagogical reasons only. + + urn:oasis:names:specification:docbook:dtd:xml:4.1.2 + urn:oasis:names:tc:docbook:dtd:xml:docbook:5.0b1 + urn:oasis:names:technical:memo:9502:1995 + urn:oasis:member:A00024:x + +4. Security Considerations + + There are no additional security considerations other than those + normally associated with the use and resolution of URNs in general. + +References + + [1] Goldfarb, C. F., "ISO (International Organization for + Standardization) ISO 8879:1986(E) Information Processing -- Text + and Office Systems -- Standard Generalized Markup Language + (SGML)", 1986. + + [2] W3C, XML WG, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0", February + 1998, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>. + + [3] W3C, Namespaces WG, "Namespaces in XML", January 1999, + <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names>. + + [4] OASIS, Entity Mgmt. TC, "Entity Management: OASIS Technical + Resolution 9401:1997 (Amendment 2 to TR 9401)", January 1994, + <http://www.oasis-open.org/html/a401.htm>. + + [5] Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997. + + [6] Mealling, M. and R. Daniel, "URI Resolution Services Necessary + for URN Resolution", RFC 2483, January 1999. + + + + + + +Best & Walsh Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 3121 A URN Namespace for OASIS June 2001 + + +Authors' Addresses + + Karl Best + OASIS, Inc. + P.O. Box 455 + Billerica, MA 01821 + US + + EMail: karl.best@oasis-open.org + + + Norman Walsh + Sun Microsystems, Inc. + One Network Drive + MS UBUR02-201 + Burlington, MA 01803-0902 + US + + EMail: Norman.Walsh@East.Sun.COM + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Best & Walsh Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 3121 A URN Namespace for OASIS June 2001 + + +Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Best & Walsh Informational [Page 7] + |