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author | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
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committer | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
commit | 4bfd864f10b68b71482b35c818559068ef8d5797 (patch) | |
tree | e3989f47a7994642eb325063d46e8f08ffa681dc /doc/rfc/rfc3138.txt | |
parent | ea76e11061bda059ae9f9ad130a9895cc85607db (diff) |
doc: Add RFC documents
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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc3138.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc3138.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec542db --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc3138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group D. Meyer +Request for Comments: 3138 Sprint +Category: Informational June 2001 + + + Extended Assignments in 233/8 + +Status of this Memo + + This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does + not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this + memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. + +Abstract + + This memo provides describes the mapping of the GLOP addresses + corresponding to the private AS space. + +1. Introduction + + RFC 2770 [RFC2770] describes an experimental policy for use of the + class D address space using 233/8. The technique described there + maps 16 bits of Autonomous System number (AS) into the middle two + octets of 233/8 to yield a /24. While this technique has been + successful, the assignments are inefficient in those cases in which a + /24 is too small or the user doesn't have its own AS. + + RFC 1930 [RFC1930] defines the private AS space to be 64512 through + 65535. This memo expands on RFC 2770 to allow routing registries to + assign multicast addresses from the GLOP space corresponding to the + RFC 1930 private AS space. This space will be referred to as the + EGLOP (Extended GLOP) address space. + + This memo is a product of the Multicast Deployment Working Group + (MBONED) in the Operations and Management Area of the Internet + Engineering Task Force. Submit comments to <mboned@ns.uoregon.edu> + or the authors. + + The terms "Specification Required", "Expert Review", "IESG Approval", + "IETF Consensus", and "Standards Action", are used in this memo to + refer to the processes described in [RFC2434]. The keywords MUST, + MUST NOT, MAY, OPTIONAL, REQUIRED, RECOMMENDED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, + SHOULD, SHOULD NOT are to be interpreted as defined in RFC 2119 + [RFC2119]. + + + +Meyer Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 3138 Extended Assignments in 233/8 June 2001 + + +2. Overview + + http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses defines a + mechanism for assignment of multicast addresses that are generally + for use in network control applications. It is envisioned that those + addresses assigned from the EGLOP space (233.252.0.0 - + 233.255.255.255) will be used by applications that cannot use + Administratively Scoped Addressing [RFC2365], GLOP Addressing + [RFC2770], or Source Specific Multicast (Source Specific Multicast, + or SSM, is an extension of IP Multicast in which traffic is forwarded + to receivers from only those multicast sources for which the + receivers have explicitly expressed interest, and is primarily + targeted at one-to-many (broadcast) applications). + +3. Assignment Criteria + + Globally scoped IPv4 multicast addresses in the EGLOP space are + assigned by a Regional Registry (RIR). An applicant MUST, as per + [IANA], show that the request cannot be satisfied using + Administratively Scoped addressing [RFC2365], GLOP addressing + [RFC2770], or SSM. The fine-grained assignment policy is left to the + assigning RIR. + +4. Security Considerations + + The assignment scheme described in this document does not effect the + security properties of the the single source or any source multicast + service models. + +5. Acknowledgments + + Kurt Kayser, Mirjam Kuehne, Michelle Schipper and Randy Bush provided + many insightful comments on earlier versions of this document. + +6. Author's Address + + David Meyer + Sprint + 12502 Sunrise Valley Dr + Reston VA, 20191 + + EMail: dmm@sprint.net + + + + + + + + + +Meyer Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 3138 Extended Assignments in 233/8 June 2001 + + +7. References + + [IANA] http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses + + [RFC1930] Hawkinson J. and T. Bates, "Guidelines for + creation, selection, and registration of an + Autonomous System (AS)", RFC 1930, March 1996. + + [RFC2026] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- + Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996. + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to + Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, + March 1997. + + [RFC2365] Meyer, D., "Administratively Scoped IP Multicast", + RFC 2365, July 1998. + + [RFC2770] Meyer, D. and P. Lothberg, "GLOP Addressing in + 233/8", RFC 2770, February 2000. + + [RFC2780] Bradner, S. and V. Paxson, "IANA Allocation + Guidelines For Values In the Internet Protocol + and Related Headers", BCP 37, RFC 2780, March + 2000. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Meyer Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 3138 Extended Assignments in 233/8 June 2001 + + +Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. + + This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to + others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it + or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published + and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any + kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are + included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this + document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing + the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other + Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of + developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for + copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be + followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than + English. + + The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be + revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. + + This document and the information contained herein is provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING + TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING + BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION + HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Meyer Informational [Page 4] + |