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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+Network Working Group L. McIntyre
+Request for Comments: 3250 Xerox Corporation
+Category: Standards Track G. Parsons
+ Nortel Networks
+ J. Rafferty
+ Brooktrout Technology
+ September 2002
+
+
+ Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended (TIFF-FX) - image/tiff-fx
+ MIME Sub-type Registration
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document describes the registration of the MIME sub-type
+ image/tiff-fx. The encodings are defined by File Format for Internet
+ Fax and its extensions.
+
+1. Conventions used in this document
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [REQ].
+
+2. Overview
+
+ This document describes the registration of the MIME sub-type
+ image/tiff-fx. The encodings are defined by File Format for Internet
+ Fax [TIFF-FX] and its extensions.
+
+3. Internet Fax Working Group
+
+ This document is a product of the IETF Internet Fax Working Group.
+ All comments on this document should be forwarded to the email
+ distribution list at <ietf-fax@imc.org>.
+
+
+
+
+McIntyre, et. al. Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 3250 image/tiff-fx September 2002
+
+
+3. TIFF-FX Definition
+
+ TIFF-FX (Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended), is defined in detail by
+ RFC 2301 "File Format for Internet Fax" [TIFF-FX].
+
+ While a brief scope and feature description is provided in this
+ section as background information, the reader is directed to the
+ original TIFF-FX specification (File Format for Internet Fax) to
+ obtain complete feature and technical details.
+
+3.1 TIFF-FX Scope
+
+ This document defines a TIFF-based file format specification for
+ enabling standardized messaging-based fax over the Internet. It
+ specifies the TIFF fields and field values required for compatibility
+ with the existing ITU-T Recommendations for Group 3 black-and-white,
+ grayscale and color facsimile. TIFF has historically been used for
+ handling fax image files in applications such as store-and-forward
+ messaging. Implementations that support this file format
+ specification for import/export may elect to support it as a native
+ format. This document recommends a TIFF file structure that is
+ compatible with low-memory and page-level streaming implementations.
+
+ Unless otherwise noted, the current TIFF specification [TIFF] and
+ selected TIFF Technical Notes [TTN1, TTN2] are the primary references
+ for describing TIFF and defining TIFF fields. This document is the
+ primary reference for defining TIFF field values for fax
+ applications.
+
+3.2 TIFF-FX Features
+
+ Some of the features of TIFF-FX are:
+
+ - TIFF-FX is capable of describing bilevel, grayscale, palette-
+ color, full-color and mixed content image data.
+
+ - TIFF-FX includes a number of compression schemes that allow
+ developers to choose the best space or time tradeoff for their
+ applications.
+
+ - TIFF-FX is designed to be extensible and to evolve gracefully
+ as new needs arise.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+McIntyre, et. al. Standards Track [Page 2]
+
+RFC 3250 image/tiff-fx September 2002
+
+
+4. MIME Definition
+
+ This document defines the image/tiff-fx MIME sub-type to refer to
+ TIFF-FX Profiles J, C, L and M encoded image data and any future
+ TIFF-FX extensions, or a subset. The image/tiff-fx content type may
+ be used when black-and-white image data is encoded using TIFF-FX
+ Profiles S or F, or a subset.
+
+5. IANA Registration
+
+ To: ietf-types@iana.org
+ Subject: Registration of Standard MIME media type image/tiff-fx
+
+ MIME media type name: image
+
+ MIME subtype name: tiff-fx
+
+ Required parameters: none
+
+ Optional parameters: none
+
+ Encoding Considerations: This media type consists of binary
+ data. The base64 encoding should be used on transports that
+ cannot accommodate binary data directly.
+
+ Security considerations:
+
+ TIFF-FX utilizes a structure which can store image data and
+ attributes of this image data. The fields defined in the
+ TIFF-FX specification are of a descriptive nature and provide
+ information that is useful to facilitate viewing and
+ rendering of images by a recipient. As such, the fields
+ currently defined in the TIFF-FX specification do not in
+ themselves create additional security risks, since the
+ fields are not used to induce any particular behavior by the
+ recipient application.
+
+ TIFF-FX has an extensible structure, so that it is
+ theoretically possible that fields could be defined in the
+ future which could be used to induce particular actions on
+ the part of the recipient, thus presenting additional
+ security risks, but this type of capability is not supported
+ in the referenced TIFF-FX specification. Indeed, the
+ definition of fields which would include such processing
+ instructions is inconsistent with the goals and spirit of the
+ TIFF-FX specification.
+
+
+
+
+
+McIntyre, et. al. Standards Track [Page 3]
+
+RFC 3250 image/tiff-fx September 2002
+
+
+ Interoperability considerations:
+
+ The ability of implementations to handle all the defined
+ applications (or profiles within applications) of TIFF-FX may
+ not be ubiquitous. As a result, implementations may decode
+ and attempt to display the encoded TIFF-FX image data only to
+ determine that the image cannot be rendered.
+
+ Published specification:
+
+ TIFF-FX (Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended) is defined in:
+
+ RFC 2301 "File Format for Internet Fax", January 1998
+ McIntyre, L., Zilles, S., Buckley, R., Venable, D.,
+ Parsons, G., and J. Rafferty.
+
+ Applications which use this media type:
+
+ Imaging, fax, messaging and multi-media
+
+ Additional information:
+
+ Magic number(s):
+ II (little-endian): 49 49 2A 00 hex
+ MM (big-endian): 4D 4D 00 2A hex
+ File extension(s): .TFX
+ Macintosh File Type Code(s): TFX
+
+ Person & email address to contact for further information:
+
+ Lloyd McIntyre
+ lmcintyre@xerox.com
+
+ Glenn W. Parsons
+ gparsons@nortelnetworks.com
+
+ James Rafferty
+ jraff@brooktrout.com
+
+ Intended usage: COMMON
+
+ Change controller: Lloyd McIntyre
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+McIntyre, et. al. Standards Track [Page 4]
+
+RFC 3250 image/tiff-fx September 2002
+
+
+6. Security Considerations
+
+ Security issues for this media type are discussed in the security
+ considerations section of the media type registration that appears in
+ section 5.
+
+7. References
+
+ [REQ] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [MIME1] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
+ Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message
+ Bodies", RFC 2045, November 1996.
+
+ [MIME4] Freed, N. and N. Borenstein, "Multipurpose Internet Mail
+ Extensions (MIME) Part Four: Registration Procedures", BCP
+ 13, RFC 2048, November 1996.
+
+ [TIFF] Adobe Developers Association, TIFF (TM) Revision 6.0 -
+ Final, June 3, 1992.
+
+ [TPC.INT] C. Malamud, M. Rose, "Principles of Operation for the
+ TPC.INT Subdomain: Remote Printing -- Technical
+ Procedures", RFC 1528, 10/06/1993
+
+ [TIFF-FX] McIntyre, L., Zilles, S., Buckley, R., Venable, D.,
+ Parsons, G. and J. Rafferty, "File Format for Internet
+ Fax", RFC 2301, January 1998.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+McIntyre, et. al. Standards Track [Page 5]
+
+RFC 3250 image/tiff-fx September 2002
+
+
+Annex A. List of edits to TIFF-FX Registration
+
+ +----+---------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ | No.| Section | Edit Nov. 21, 2000 |
+ +----+---------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ | 1. | 7.0 | Corrected Magic Number from 49 49 42 00 hex and |
+ | | | 4D 4D 00 42 hex to 49 49 2A 00 hex and |
+ | | | 4D 4D 00 2A hex respectively. |
+ +----+---------+-------------------------------------------------+
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Lloyd McIntyre
+ Xerox Corporation
+ 3400 Hillview Avenue
+ Palo Alto, CA 94304
+ USA
+
+ Phone: +1-650 813 6762
+ Fax: +1-650 813 5850
+ EMail: lmcintyre@pahv.xerox.com
+
+
+ Glenn W. Parsons
+ Nortel Networks
+ P.O. Box 3511, Station C
+ Ottawa, ON K1Y 4H7
+ Canada
+
+ Phone: +1-613-763-7582
+ Fax: +1-613-763-2697
+ EMail: gparsons@nortelnetworks.com
+
+
+ James Rafferty
+ Brooktrout Technology
+ 410 First Avenue
+ Needham, MA 02494
+ USA
+
+ Phone: +1-781-433-9462
+ Fax: +1-781-433-9268
+ EMail: jraff@brooktrout.com
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+McIntyre, et. al. Standards Track [Page 6]
+
+RFC 3250 image/tiff-fx September 2002
+
+
+Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.
+
+ This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+ others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+ or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+ and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+ kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
+ document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+ the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+ Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+ developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+ copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+ followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+ English.
+
+ The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+ revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+ TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+ HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
+
+
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+McIntyre, et. al. Standards Track [Page 7]
+