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+Network Working Group                                        M. Mealling
+Request for Comments: 3622                                VeriSign, Inc.
+Category: Informational                                    February 2004
+
+
+              A Uniform Resource Name (URN) Namespace for
+                     the Liberty Alliance Project
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
+   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
+   memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+   This document describes a Uniform Resource Name (URN) namespace that
+   will identify various objects within the Liberty Architecture for
+   federated network identity.
+
+1.  Introduction
+
+   The Liberty Architecture seeks to provide federated network identity
+   in such a way that enhances security, privacy and trust; thus
+   creating a networked world across which individuals and businesses
+   can engage in virtually any transaction without compromising the
+   privacy and security of vital identity information.
+
+   One fundamental component of this architecture is its use of XML [5],
+   and specifically, XML Schema [7] and Namespaces [6].  These
+   components require identifiers that will live far beyond the lifetime
+   of the organization that produced them.  As such, a URN namespace for
+   those components that adheres to the assumptions and policies of the
+   Liberty specification is required.
+
+   This namespace specification is for a formal namespace.
+
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+Mealling                     Informational                      [Page 1]
+
+RFC 3622               The Liberty URN Namespace           February 2004
+
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+2.  Specification Template
+
+   Namespace ID:
+
+      "liberty" requested.
+
+   Registration Information:
+
+      Registration Version Number: 1
+
+      Registration Date: 2003-04-01
+
+   Declared registrant of the namespace:
+
+      Liberty Alliance Project
+
+      c/o IEEE-ISTO
+
+      445 Hoes Lane
+
+      Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA
+
+      info@projectliberty.org
+
+   Declaration of structure:
+
+      The Namespace Specific Strings (NSS) of all URNs assigned by
+      Liberty will conform to the syntax defined in section 2.2 of RFC
+      2141 [1].  In addition, all Liberty URN NSSs will consist of a
+      left-to-right series of tokens delimited by colons.  The left-to-
+      right sequence of colon-delimited tokens corresponds to descending
+      nodes in a tree.  To the right of the lowest naming authority node
+      there may be zero, one or more levels of hierarchical (although
+      not in the RFC 2396 [2] sense of 'hierarchy') naming nodes
+      terminating in a rightmost leaf node.  See the section entitled
+      "Identifier assignment" below for more on the semantics of NSSs.
+      This syntax convention is captured in the following normative ABNF
+      [4] rules for Liberty NSSs:
+
+      Liberty-NSS        =   1*(subStChar) 0*(":" 1*(subStChar))
+      subStChar       =   trans / "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+      trans           =   ALPHA / DIGIT / other / reserved
+      other           =   "(" / ")" / "+" / "," / "-" / "." /
+                          "=" / "@" / ";" / "$" /
+                          "_" / "!" / "*" / "'"
+      reserved        =   "%" / "/" / "?" / "#"
+
+
+
+
+
+Mealling                     Informational                      [Page 2]
+
+RFC 3622               The Liberty URN Namespace           February 2004
+
+
+      The exclusion of the colon from the list of "other" characters
+      means that the colon can only occur as a delimiter between string
+      tokens.  Note that this ABNF rule set guarantees that any valid
+      Liberty NSS is also a valid RFC 2141 NSS.
+
+      For example:
+
+         urn:liberty:schemas:authctx:2002:05
+         urn:liberty:schemas:core:2002:12
+
+   Relevant ancillary documentation:
+
+      Liberty Architecture Overview [3]
+
+      Version 1.1
+
+      Liberty Alliance Project
+
+      January 15, 2003
+
+   Identifier uniqueness considerations:
+
+      Identifiers are assigned by the Liberty Project within its various
+      standards.  In the process of publishing a specification all newly
+      minted names are checked against the record of previously assigned
+      names.
+
+   Identifier persistence considerations:
+
+      The assignment process guarantees that names are not reassigned
+      and that the binding between the name and its resource is
+      permanent, regardless of any standards or organizational changes.
+
+   Process of identifier assignment:
+
+      Names are assigned by the Liberty standards publication process.
+
+   Process of identifier resolution:
+
+      At this time no resolution mechanism is specified.
+
+   Rules for Lexical Equivalence:
+
+      Lexical equivalence of two Liberty namespace specific strings
+      (NSSs) is defined as an exact, case-sensitive string match.  The
+      Liberty Alliance will assign names of immediately subordinate
+
+
+
+
+
+Mealling                     Informational                      [Page 3]
+
+RFC 3622               The Liberty URN Namespace           February 2004
+
+
+      naming authorities in a case-insensitive fashion, so that there
+      will not be two Liberty-subordinate naming authorities whose names
+      differ only in case.
+
+   Conformance with URN Syntax:
+
+      There are no additional characters reserved.
+
+   Validation mechanism:
+
+      None other than verifying with the correct Liberty specifications.
+
+   Scope:
+
+      Global
+
+3.  IANA Considerations
+
+   This document includes a URN Namespace registration that has been
+   entered into the IANA registry for URN NIDs.
+
+4.  Community Considerations
+
+   While there is no resolution mechanism for this namespace, the names
+   themselves are used in public implementations of the Liberty
+   specifications.  There are circumstances where objects from the
+   Liberty system will become exposed to the general Internet.  In these
+   cases, the use of the Liberty namespace will provide general
+   interoperability benefits to the Internet at large.  Additionally,
+   there may be subcomponents of the Liberty specifications that may be
+   adopted by other standards, in which case the URNs used to identify
+   those components and specifications can be easily used to enhance
+   other, non-Liberty based, systems.
+
+5.  Security Considerations
+
+   Since there is no defined resolution mechanism for Liberty URNs it is
+   difficult to authenticate the fact that a given namespace actually
+   adheres to the standard, thus applications should be careful to not
+   take some unverified sources assertion that what it is sending
+   adheres to what the actual URN is assigned to.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Mealling                     Informational                      [Page 4]
+
+RFC 3622               The Liberty URN Namespace           February 2004
+
+
+6.  References
+
+6.1.  Normative References
+
+   [1]  Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997.
+
+   [2]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource
+        Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.
+
+   [3]  Hodges, J. and T. Watson, "Liberty Architecture Overview",
+        Liberty 1.1, January 2003,
+        <http://www.projectliberty.org/specs/liberty-architecture-
+        overview-v1.1.pdf>.
+
+6.2.  Informative References
+
+   [4]  Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
+        Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
+
+   [5]  Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. and E. Maler,
+        "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (2nd ed)", W3C REC-xml,
+        October 2000, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>.
+
+   [6]  Bray, T., Hollander, D. and A. Layman, "Namespaces in XML", W3C
+        REC-xml-names, January 1999, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-
+        names>.
+
+   [7]  Thompson, H., Beech, D., Maloney, M. and N. Mendelsohn, "XML
+        Schema Part 1: Structures", W3C REC-xmlschema-1, May 2001,
+        <http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/>.
+
+7.  Intellectual Property Statement
+
+   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
+   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
+   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
+   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
+   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
+   has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
+   IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
+   standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
+   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
+   licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
+   obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
+   proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
+   be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
+
+
+
+
+
+Mealling                     Informational                      [Page 5]
+
+RFC 3622               The Liberty URN Namespace           February 2004
+
+
+   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
+   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
+   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
+   this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
+   Director.
+
+8.  Author's Address
+
+   Michael Mealling
+   VeriSign, Inc.
+   21345 Ridgetop Circle
+   Dulles, VA  20166
+   USA
+
+   Phone: +1 678 581 9656
+   EMail: michael@neonym.net
+   URI:   http://www.verisignlabs.com
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+Mealling                     Informational                      [Page 6]
+
+RFC 3622               The Liberty URN Namespace           February 2004
+
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+9.  Full Copyright Statement
+
+   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).  All Rights Reserved.
+
+   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
+   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+   English.
+
+   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assignees.
+
+   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+   Internet Society.
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+Mealling                     Informational                      [Page 7]
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