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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+Network Working Group R. Fink
+Request for Comments: 3701 R. Hinden
+Obsoletes: 2471 March 2004
+Category: Informational
+
+
+ 6bone (IPv6 Testing Address Allocation) Phaseout
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
+ not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
+ memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ The 6bone was established in 1996 by the IETF as an IPv6 Testbed
+ network to enable various IPv6 testing as well as to assist in the
+ transitioning of IPv6 into the Internet. It operates under the IPv6
+ address allocation 3FFE::/16 from RFC 2471. As IPv6 is beginning its
+ production deployment it is appropriate to plan for the phaseout of
+ the 6bone. This document establishes a plan for a multi-year
+ phaseout of the 6bone and its address allocation on the assumption
+ that the IETF is the appropriate place to determine this.
+
+ This document obsoletes RFC 2471, "IPv6 Testing Address Allocation",
+ December, 1998. RFC 2471 will become historic.
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ The 6bone IPv6 Testbed network was established in March 1996,
+ becoming operational during the summer of 1996 using an IPv6 testing
+ address allocation of 5F00::/8 [TEST-OLD] that used the original (and
+ now obsolete) provider based unicast address format. In July 1998, a
+ new IPv6 Addressing Architecture [ARCH] replaced the original
+ provider based unicast address format with the now standardized
+ Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format [AGGR].
+
+ To allow the 6bone to operate under the revised IPv6 address
+ architecture with the new Aggregatable Global Unicast addressing
+ format, [TEST-OLD] was replaced with a new IPv6 testing address
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Fink & Hinden Informational [Page 1]
+
+RFC 3701 6bone Phaseout Plan March 2004
+
+
+ allocation" of 3FFE::/16 in [TEST-NEW]. During the fall of 1998, in
+ anticipation of [AGGR], the 6bone was re-addressed under the
+ 3FFE::/16 prefix with little problems.
+
+ From the fall of 1998, until the issuance of this note, the 6bone has
+ continued to successfully operate with Aggregatable Global Unicast
+ Address prefixes from the 3FFE::/16 allocation, using a set of 6bone
+ routing practice rules specified in [GUIDE], and later refined to
+ 6Bone backbone routing guidelines in [PRACTICE].
+
+ During its lifetime the 6bone has provided:
+
+ - a place for early standard developers and implementers to test
+ out the IPv6 protocols and their implementations;
+
+ - a place for early experimentation with routing and operational
+ procedures;
+
+ - a place to evolve practices useful for production IPv6 prefix
+ allocation;
+
+ - a place to provide bootstrap qualification for production IPv6
+ address prefix allocation;
+
+ - a place to develop IPv6 applications;
+
+ - a place for early users to try using IPv6 in their hosts and
+ networks.
+
+ As clearly stated in [TEST-NEW], the addresses for the 6bone are
+ temporary and will be reclaimed in the future. It further states
+ that all users of these addresses (within the 3FFE::/16 prefix) will
+ be required to renumber at some time in the future.
+
+ Since 1999 planning for, and allocation of, IPv6 production address
+ prefixes by the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) community has been
+ underway. During 2002 more production IPv6 address prefixes had been
+ allocated than are allocated by the 6bone at the top level. It is
+ generally assumed that this is one reasonable indicator that planning
+ for a 6bone phaseout should begin.
+
+ It is generally assumed that there is still some remaining need for
+ the 6bone, at least for current usage that will take time to evaluate
+ and possibly move to production IPv6 networks when possible.
+
+ It is generally viewed that the 6bone is an IETF activity as it was
+ established by IETF participants to assist the IETF in developing
+ IPv6 protocols, and also to assist in the IPv6 transition. To this
+
+
+
+Fink & Hinden Informational [Page 2]
+
+RFC 3701 6bone Phaseout Plan March 2004
+
+
+ end, the [TEST-NEW] RFC specified that the 6bone testing was to be
+ under the auspices of the IETF IPng Transition (ngtrans) Working
+ Group 6bone testbed activity. However, during 2002 the ngtrans
+ working group was terminated and replaced to a certain degree by the
+ v6ops working group, which did not include oversight of the 6bone in
+ its charter. Therefore it is assumed that it is appropriate to use
+ the IETF Informational RFC process to determine a 6bone phaseout
+ plan, as well as an appropriate way to get community feedback on the
+ specifics of the 6bone phaseout.
+
+ This plan for a 6bone phaseout specifies a multi-year phaseout
+ timeline to allow sufficient time for continuing operation of the
+ 6bone, followed by a sufficient time for 6bone participants to
+ convert to production IPv6 address prefixes allocated by the relevant
+ Regional Internet Registry (RIR), National Internet Registry, or
+ Local Internet Registries (ISPs).
+
+ It is anticipated that under this phaseout plan the 6bone will cease
+ to operate by June 6, 2006, with all 6bone prefixes fully reclaimed
+ by the IANA.
+
+ This document obsoletes RFC 2471, "IPv6 Testing Address Allocation",
+ December, 1998. RFC 2471 will become historic.
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
+
+2. 6bone Phaseout Plan
+
+ To provide for the continuing useful operation of the 6bone, to the
+ extent that IETF consensus judges it to be useful, 6bone top level
+ address prefixes known as pseudo TLA's (pTLAs) MAY continue to be
+ allocated until January 1, 2004.
+
+ Thus after the pTLA allocation cutoff date January 1, 2004, it is
+ REQUIRED that no new 6bone 3FFE pTLAs be allocated.
+
+ To provide for sufficient planning time for 6bone participants to
+ convert to production IPv6 address prefixes, all 6bone prefixes
+ allocated by the cutoff time specified above, except for allocations
+ withdrawn as a matter of 6bone operating procedures, SHALL remain
+ valid until June 6, 2006.
+
+ Thus after the 6bone phaseout date June 6, 2006, it is the intent
+ that no 6bone 3FFE prefixes, of any size/length, be used on the
+ Internet in any form. Network operators may filter 3FFE prefixes on
+ their borders to ensure these prefixes are not misused.
+
+
+
+Fink & Hinden Informational [Page 3]
+
+RFC 3701 6bone Phaseout Plan March 2004
+
+
+ It should be noted that this RFC does not intend to imply that a
+ 6bone prefix holder, whether at the pTLA top level or lower, should
+ seek a production IPv6 address prefix at any specific level. It may
+ be entirely reasonable for a 6bone prefix holder to seek a higher
+ level, or a lower level, IPv6 prefix as their specific needs dictate.
+
+3. References
+
+3.1. Normative References
+
+ [ARCH] Hinden, R. and S. Deering, "Internet Protocol Version 6
+ (IPv6) Addressing Architecture", RFC 3513, April 2003.
+
+ [AGGR] Hinden, R., Deering, S. and M. O'Dell, "An Aggregatable
+ Global Unicast Address Format", RFC 2374, July 1998.
+
+ [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Keywords for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [TEST-NEW] Hinden, R., Fink, R. and J. Postel, "IPv6 Testing Address
+ Allocation", RFC 2471, December 1998.
+
+ [TEST-OLD] Hinden, R. and J. Postel, "IPv6 Testing Address
+ Allocation", RFC 1897, January 1996
+
+3.2. Informative References
+
+ [GUIDE] Rockell, R. and R. Fink, "6Bone Backbone Routing
+ Guidelines", RFC 2772, February 2000.
+
+ [PRACTICE] Durand, A. and B. Buclin, "6bone Routing Practice", RFC
+ 2546, March 1999.
+
+5. Security Considerations
+
+ This document defines a phaseout plan for the usage of the IPv6
+ Testing Address Allocation [TEST-NEW], which uses addresses
+ consistent with [AGGR]. It does not have any direct impact on
+ Internet infrastructure security.
+
+6. IANA Considerations
+
+ This document defines a phaseout plan for the usage of the IPv6
+ Testing Address Allocation [TEST-NEW]. The IANA MUST reclaim the
+ 3FFE::/16 prefix upon the date specified in section 2.0.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Fink & Hinden Informational [Page 4]
+
+RFC 3701 6bone Phaseout Plan March 2004
+
+
+ When the 6bone Testing Address Allocation is reclaimed by the IANA,
+ it is expected that many network operators will filter it on their
+ borders to ensure these prefixes are not misused.
+
+ There is experience from the IPv4 world that such filters may not be
+ removed promptly should this address space be reallocated, and it is
+ recommended that the IANA bears this in mind before reallocating it
+ in a manner that would require it to be routed globally within the
+ current Internet.
+
+7. Authors' Addresses
+
+ Robert L. Fink
+
+ EMail: bob@thefinks.com
+
+
+ Robert M. Hinden
+ Nokia
+ 313 Fairchild Drive
+ Mountain View, CA 94043
+ US
+
+ Phone: +1 650 625-2004
+ EMail: bob.hinden@nokia.com
+
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+Fink & Hinden Informational [Page 5]
+
+RFC 3701 6bone Phaseout Plan March 2004
+
+
+8. Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject
+ to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78 and
+ except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
+ REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE
+ INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
+ THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Intellectual Property
+
+ The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
+ Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed
+ to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology
+ described in this document or the extent to which any license
+ under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it
+ represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any
+ such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to
+ rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
+
+ Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
+ assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
+ attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use
+ of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
+ specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository
+ at http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
+
+ The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention
+ any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other
+ proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required
+ to implement this standard. Please address the information to the
+ IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
+
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+Fink & Hinden Informational [Page 6]
+