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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+Network Working Group K. Ishiguro
+Request for Comments: 5329 V. Manral
+Category: Standards Track IP Infusion, Inc
+ A. Davey
+ Data Connection Limited
+ A. Lindem, Ed.
+ Redback Networks
+ September 2008
+
+
+ Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 3
+
+Status of This Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document describes extensions to OSPFv3 to support intra-area
+ Traffic Engineering (TE). This document extends OSPFv2 TE to handle
+ IPv6 networks. A new TLV and several new sub-TLVs are defined to
+ support IPv6 networks.
+
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+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction ....................................................2
+ 1.1. Requirements Notation ......................................2
+ 2. Intra-Area-TE-LSA ...............................................3
+ 2.1. Intra-Area-TE-LSA Payload ..................................4
+ 3. Router IPv6 Address TLV .........................................4
+ 4. Link TLV ........................................................5
+ 4.1. Link ID Sub-TLV ............................................6
+ 4.2. Neighbor ID Sub-TLV ........................................6
+ 4.3. Local Interface IPv6 Address Sub-TLV .......................6
+ 4.4. Remote Interface IPv6 Address Sub-TLV ......................7
+ 5. Security Considerations .........................................8
+ 6. Management Considerations .......................................8
+ 7. IANA Considerations .............................................9
+ 8. References ......................................................9
+ 8.1. Normative References .......................................9
+ 8.2. Informative References ....................................10
+ Acknowledgments ...................................................10
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ OSPFv3 has a very flexible mechanism for adding new LS types.
+ Unknown LS types are flooded properly based on the flooding scope
+ bits in the LS type [OSPFV3]. This document defines the Intra-Area-
+ TE-LSA to OSPFv3.
+
+ For Traffic Engineering, this document uses "Traffic Engineering
+ Extensions to OSPF" [TE] as a base for TLV definitions. New TLVs and
+ sub-TLVs are added to [TE] to extend TE capabilities to IPv6
+ networks. Some existing TLVs and sub-TLVs require clarification for
+ OSPFv3 applicability.
+
+ GMPLS [GMPLS] and the Diff-Serv MPLS extensions [TE-DIFF] are based
+ on [TE]. These functions can also be extended to OSPFv3 by utilizing
+ the TLVs and sub-TLVs described in this document.
+
+1.1. Requirements Notation
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119
+ [RFC-KEYWORDS].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+2. Intra-Area-TE-LSA
+
+ A new LS type is defined for the Intra-Area-TE-LSA. This is
+ different from OSPFv2 Traffic Engineering [TE] where opaque LSAs are
+ used to advertise TE information [OPAQUE]. The LSA function code is
+ 10, the U-bit is set, and the scope is set to 01 for area-scoping.
+ When the U-bit is set to 1, an OSPFv3 router must flood the LSA at
+ its defined flooding scope even if it does not recognize the LS type
+ [OSPFV3].
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | LS age |1|0|1| 10 |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Link State ID |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Advertising Router |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | LS sequence number |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | LS checksum | Length |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +- TLVs -+
+ | ... |
+
+ OSPFv3 Intra-Area-TE-LSA
+
+ The Link State ID of an Intra-Area-TE-LSA is an arbitrary value used
+ to maintain multiple Traffic Engineering LSAs. The Link State ID has
+ no topological significance.
+
+ The format of the TLVs within the body of an Intra-Area-TE-LSA is the
+ same as the format used by the Traffic Engineering extensions to OSPF
+ [TE]. The LSA payload consists of one or more nested
+ Type/Length/Value (TLV) triplets. The format of each TLV is:
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Type | Length |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Value... |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ TLV Format
+
+
+
+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+ The Length field defines the length of the value portion in octets
+ (thus, a TLV with no value portion would have a length of 0). The
+ TLV is padded to 4-octet alignment; padding is not included in the
+ Length field (so a 3-octet value would have a length of 3, but the
+ total size of the TLV would be 8 octets). Nested TLVs are also 32-
+ bit aligned. For example, a 1-byte value would have the Length field
+ set to 1, and 3 octets of padding would be added to the end of the
+ value portion of the TLV. Unrecognized types are ignored.
+
+2.1. Intra-Area-TE-LSA Payload
+
+ An Intra-Area-TE-LSA contains one top-level TLV. There are two
+ applicable top-level TLVs:
+
+ 2 - Link TLV
+
+ 3 - Router IPv6 Address TLV
+
+3. Router IPv6 Address TLV
+
+ The Router IPv6 Address TLV advertises a reachable IPv6 address.
+ This is a stable IPv6 address that SHOULD be reachable if there is
+ connectivity to the OSPFv3 router.
+
+ The Router IPv6 Address TLV has type 3, length 16, and a value
+ containing a 16-octet local IPv6 address. A link-local address MUST
+ NOT be specified for this TLV. It MUST appear in exactly one Traffic
+ Engineering LSA originated by an OSPFv3 router supporting the TE
+ extensions. The Router IPv6 Address TLV is a top-level TLV as
+ defined in "Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF" [TE], and only
+ one top-level TLV may be contained in an LSA.
+
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+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
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+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
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+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | 3 | 16 |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- Router IPv6 Address -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ Type A 16-bit field set to 3.
+ Length A 16-bit field that indicates the length of the value
+ portion in octets. For this TLV, it is always 16.
+ Value A stable and routable IPv6 address.
+
+ Router IPv6 Address TLV
+
+4. Link TLV
+
+ The Link TLV describes a single link and consists of a set of sub-
+ TLVs [TE]. All of the sub-TLVs in [TE] other than the Link ID sub-
+ TLV are applicable to OSPFv3. The Link ID sub-TLV can't be used in
+ OSPFv3 since it is defined to use the OSPFv2 identification for the
+ Designated Router (DR) on multi-access networks. In OSPFv2,
+ neighbors on point-to-point networks and virtual links are identified
+ by their Router IDs while neighbors on broadcast, Non-Broadcast
+ Multi-Access (NBMA), and Point-to-Multipoint links are identified by
+ their IPv4 interface addresses (refer to section 8.2 in [OSPFV2]).
+ The IPv4 interface address is not known to OSPFv3. In contrast to
+ OSPFv2, OSPFv3 always identifies neighboring routers by their Router
+ IDs (refer to section 2.11 in [OSPFV3]).
+
+ Three new sub-TLVs for the Link TLV are defined:
+
+ 18 - Neighbor ID (8 octets)
+
+ 19 - Local Interface IPv6 Address (16N octets, where N is the
+ number of IPv6 addresses)
+
+ 20 - Remote Interface IPv6 Address (16N octets, where N is the
+ number of IPv6 addresses)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+ The Neighbor ID sub-TLV is mandatory for OSPFv3 Traffic Engineering
+ support. It MUST appear exactly once in a Link TLV. All other sub-
+ TLVs defined in this document SHOULD NOT occur more than once in a
+ Link TLV. If a sub-TLV is specified more than once, instances
+ subsequent to the first are ignored.
+
+4.1. Link ID Sub-TLV
+
+ The Link ID sub-TLV is used in OSPFv2 to identify the other end of
+ the link. In OSPFv3, the Neighbor ID sub-TLV MUST be used for link
+ identification. In OSPFv3, the Link ID sub-TLV SHOULD NOT be sent
+ and MUST be ignored upon receipt.
+
+4.2. Neighbor ID Sub-TLV
+
+ In OSPFv2, the Link ID is used to identify the other end of a link.
+ In OSPFv3, the combination of Neighbor Interface ID and Neighbor
+ Router ID is used for neighbor link identification. Both are
+ advertised in the Neighbor ID sub-TLV.
+
+ Neighbor Interface ID and Neighbor Router ID values are the same as
+ described in RFC 5340 [OSPFV3], A.4.3 Router-LSAs.
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | 18 | 8 |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Neighbor Interface ID |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | Neighbor Router ID |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ Type A 16-bit field set to 18.
+ Length A 16-bit field that indicates the length of the value
+ portion in octets. For this sub-TLV, it is always 8.
+ Value The neighbor's Interface ID and Router ID.
+
+ Neighbor ID Sub-TLV
+
+4.3. Local Interface IPv6 Address Sub-TLV
+
+ The Local Interface IPv6 Address sub-TLV specifies the IPv6
+ address(es) of the interface corresponding to this link. If there
+ are multiple local addresses assigned to the link, then they MAY all
+ be listed in this sub-TLV. Link-local addresses MUST NOT be included
+ in this sub-TLV.
+
+
+
+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | 19 | Length |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- Local Interface IPv6 Address -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | o |
+ | o |
+ | o |
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- Local Interface IPv6 Address -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ Type A 16-bit field set to 19.
+ Length A 16-bit field that indicates the length of the value
+ portion in octets. For this sub-TLV, it MUST always be a
+ multiple of 16 octets dependent on the number of IPv6
+ global addresses advertised.
+ Value A list of one or more local IPv6 interface addresses each
+ consuming 16 octets.
+
+ Local Interface IPv6 Address Sub-TLV
+
+4.4. Remote Interface IPv6 Address Sub-TLV
+
+ The Remote Interface IPv6 Address sub-TLV advertises the IPv6
+ address(es) associated with the neighbor's interface. This sub-TLV
+ and the Local Interface IPv6 Address sub-TLV are used to discern
+ amongst parallel links between OSPFv3 routers. If the link type is
+ multi-access, the Remote Interface IPv6 Address MAY be set to ::.
+ Alternately, an implementation MAY choose not to send this sub-TLV.
+ Link-local addresses MUST NOT be advertised in this sub-TLV.
+ Neighbor addresses advertised in link-LSAs with a prefix length of
+ 128 and the LA-bit set MAY be advertised.
+
+
+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+ 0 1 2 3
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | 20 | Length |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- Remote Interface IPv6 Address -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | o |
+ | o |
+ | o |
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- Remote Interface IPv6 Address -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+- -+-+-+-+
+ | |
+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+ Type A 16-bit field set to 20.
+ Length A 16-bit field that indicates the length of the value
+ portion in octets. For this sub-TLV, it MUST be a
+ multiple of 16 octets dependent on the number of IPv6
+ global addresses advertised.
+ Value A variable-length Remote Interface IPv6 Address list.
+
+ Remote Interface IPv6 Address Sub-TLV
+
+5. Security Considerations
+
+ The function described in this document does not create any new
+ security issues for the OSPFv3 protocol. Security considerations for
+ the base OSPFv3 protocol [OSPFV3] and OSPFv2 Traffic Engineering [TE]
+ are applicable to OSPFv3 Traffic Engineering.
+
+6. Management Considerations
+
+ The typical management interface for routers running the new
+ extensions to OSPF for intra-area Traffic Engineering is Simple
+ Network Management Protocol (SNMP) based. The extra management
+
+
+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+ objects for configuration operations and statistics are defined in
+ [OSPFV3-MIB], and an implementation of the extensions defined in this
+ document SHOULD provide for the appropriate hooks or instrumentation
+ that allow for the MIB objects to be implemented.
+
+ The following MIB variables have been added to the OSPFv3 MIB in
+ support of TE:
+
+ ospfv3AreaTEEnabled
+ This TruthValue MIB variable in the ospfv3AreaEntry table entry
+ indicates whether or not OSPFv3 TE advertisement for OSPFv3
+ interfaces is enabled for the corresponding area. The default
+ value is FALSE.
+
+ ospfv3IfTEDisabled
+ This TruthValue MIB variable in the ospfv3IfEntry table entry
+ indicates whether or not OSPFv3 TE advertisement for OSPFv3 for
+ the corresponding interface is disabled. This MIB variable is
+ only applicable if ospfv3AreaTEEnabled is TRUE for the interface's
+ area. The default value is FALSE.
+
+7. IANA Considerations
+
+ The following IANA assignments have been made from existing
+ registries:
+
+ 1. The OSPFv3 LSA type function code 10 has been assigned to the
+ OSPFv3 Intra-Area-TE-LSA.
+
+ 2. The Router IPv6 Address TLV type 3 has been assigned from the
+ existing registry for OSPF TE TLVs.
+
+ 3. The Neighbor ID (18), Local Interface IPv6 Address (19), and
+ Remote Interface IPv6 Address (20) sub-TLVs have been assigned
+ from the existing registry for OSPF TE sub-TLVs.
+
+8. References
+
+8.1. Normative References
+
+ [OSPFV2] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", STD 54, RFC 2328, April
+ 1998.
+
+ [OSPFV3] Coltun, R., Ferguson, D., Moy, J., and A. Lindem,
+ "OSPF for IPv6", RFC 5340, July 2008.
+
+ [RFC-KEYWORDS] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+
+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+ [TE] Katz, D., Kompella, K., and D. Yeung, "Traffic
+ Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC
+ 3630, September 2003.
+
+8.2. Informative References
+
+ [GMPLS] Kompella, K., Ed., and Y. Rekhter, Ed., "OSPF
+ Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol
+ Label Switching (GMPLS)", RFC 4203, October 2005.
+
+ [OPAQUE] Berger, L., Bryskin, I., Zinin, A., and R. Coltun,
+ "The OSPF Opaque LSA Option", RFC 5250, July 2008.
+
+ [OSPFV3-MIB] Joyal, D. and V. Manral, "Management Information Base
+ for OSPFv3", Work in Progress, September 2007.
+
+ [TE-DIFF] Le Faucheur, F., Wu, L., Davie, B., Davari, S.,
+ Vaananen, P., Krishnan, R., Cheval, P., and J.
+ Heinanen, "Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
+ Support of Differentiated Services", RFC 3270, May
+ 2002.
+
+Acknowledgments
+
+ Thanks to Kireeti Kompella, Alex Zinin, Adrian Farrell, and Mach Chen
+ for their comments.
+
+ Thanks to Vijay K. Gurbani for providing the General Area Review Team
+ (Gen-ART) review.
+
+ Thanks to Rob Austein for providing the Security Directorate (secdir)
+ review.
+
+ Thanks to Dan Romascanu for providing the text for the "Management
+ Considerations" section in the context of the IESG review.
+
+ Thanks to Dave Ward, Tim Polk, Jari Arkko, and Pasi Eronen for
+ comments and relevant discussion in the context of the IESG review.
+
+ The RFC text was produced using Marshall Rose's xml2rfc tool.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Kunihiro Ishiguro
+ IP Infusion, Inc.
+ 1188 East Arques Avenue,
+ Sunnyvale, CA 94085
+ USA
+
+ EMail: kunihiro@ipinfusion.com
+
+
+ Vishwas Manral
+ IP Infusion, Inc
+ #41, Ground Floor, 5th Cross Road
+ 8th Main Road
+ Vasanth Nagar, Bangalore 560052
+ India
+
+ EMail: vishwas@ipinfusion.com
+
+
+ Alan Davey
+ Data Connection Limited
+ 100 Church Street
+ Enfield
+ EN2 6BQ
+ UK
+
+ EMail: Alan.Davey@dataconnection.com
+
+
+ Acee Lindem
+ Redback Networks
+ 102 Carric Bend Court
+ Cary, NC 27519
+ USA
+
+ EMail: acee@redback.com
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
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+Ishiguro, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
+
+RFC 5329 OSPFv3-Traffic Engineering September 2008
+
+
+Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008).
+
+ This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
+ contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
+ retain all their rights.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
+ OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND
+ THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
+ OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
+ THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Intellectual Property
+
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+ this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at
+ ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
+
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