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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+Network Working Group D. Zelig, Ed.
+Request for Comments: 5603 Oversi
+Category: Standards Track T. Nadeau, Ed.
+ BT
+ July 2009
+
+
+ Ethernet Pseudowire (PW) Management Information Base (MIB)
+
+Abstract
+
+ This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
+ for use with network management protocols in the Internet community.
+ In particular, it describes managed objects for modeling of Ethernet
+ pseudowire (PW) services.
+
+Status of This Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
+ document authors. All rights reserved.
+
+ This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
+ Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of
+ publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
+ Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
+ and restrictions with respect to this document.
+
+ This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF
+ Contributions published or made publicly available before November
+ 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this
+ material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow
+ modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process.
+ Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling
+ the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified
+ outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may
+ not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format
+ it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other
+ than English.
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction ....................................................2
+ 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework ......................2
+ 3. Conventions .....................................................3
+ 4. Overview ........................................................3
+ 5. Feature Checklist ...............................................4
+ 6. PW ENET MIB Module Usage ........................................4
+ 7. PW-ENET Management Model ........................................5
+ 8. Example of the PW-ENET MIB Module Usage .........................6
+ 9. Service-Delimiting Modes ........................................6
+ 10. Object Definitions .............................................9
+ 11. Security Considerations .......................................19
+ 12. IANA Considerations ...........................................21
+ 13. References ....................................................21
+ 13.1. Normative References .....................................21
+ 13.2. Informative References ...................................22
+ 14. Acknowledgments ...............................................22
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ This document describes a model for managing Ethernet pseudowire
+ services for transmission over a Packet Switched Network (PSN). This
+ MIB module is generic and common to all types of PSNs supported in
+ the Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) architecture [RFC3985],
+ which describes the transport and encapsulation of L1 and L2 services
+ over supported PSN types.
+
+ In particular, the MIB module associates a port or specific VLANs on
+ top of a physical Ethernet port or a virtual Ethernet interface (for
+ Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)) to a point-to-point PW. It is
+ complementary to the PW-STD-MIB [RFC5601], which manages the generic
+ PW parameters common to all services, including all supported PSN
+ types.
+
+2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
+
+ For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
+ Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
+ RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
+
+ Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
+ the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
+ accessed through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects
+ in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure
+ of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 2]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC
+ 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
+ [RFC2580].
+
+3. Conventions
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [BCP14].
+
+ This document adopts the definitions, acronyms, and mechanisms
+ described in [RFC3985] and [RFC3916]. Unless otherwise stated, the
+ mechanisms of [RFC3985] apply and will not be re-described here.
+
+4. Overview
+
+ The MIB module structure for defining a PW service is composed of
+ three layers of MIB modules functioning together. This general model
+ is defined in the PWE3 architecture [RFC3985]. The layering model is
+ intended to sufficiently isolate PW services from the underlying PSN
+ layer that carries the emulated service. This is done at the same
+ time as providing a standard means for connecting any supported
+ services to any supported PSNs.
+
+ The first layer, known as the service layer, contains service-
+ specific modules. These modules define service-specific management
+ objects that interface or collaborate with existing MIB modules for
+ the native version of the service. The service-specific module
+ "glues" the standard modules to the PWE3 MIB modules.
+
+ The next layer of the PWE3 MIB framework is the PW MIB module
+ [RFC5601]. This module is used to configure general parameters of
+ PWs that are common to all types of emulated services and PSNs. This
+ layer is connected to the service-specific layer above and the PSN
+ layer below.
+
+ The PSN layer provides PSN-specific modules for each type of PSN.
+ These modules associate the PW with one or more "tunnels" that carry
+ the service over the PSN. These modules are used to "glue" the PW
+ service to the underlying PSN-specific MIB modules. This document
+ defines the MIB module for Ethernet PW over any PSN type.
+
+ This module uses Textual Conventions (TCs) and objects as defined in
+ [RFC2578], [RFC2579], [RFC2580], [RFC2863], [RFC4363], [RFC4502], and
+ [RFC5601].
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 3]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ The Etherlike-MIB [RFC3635] does not support virtual Ethernet ports;
+ however, it is sometimes desired to manage the PW as an Ethernet port
+ via the Etherlike-MIB. This MIB module supports an option to
+ recognize the PW as an ifIndex, enabling standard use of the
+ Etherlike-MIB to manage the PW.
+
+5. Feature Checklist
+
+ The PW Ethernet MIB module (PW-ENET-STD-MIB) is designed to satisfy
+ the following requirements and constraints:
+
+ - The MIB module is designed to work with the PW-STD-MIB [RFC5601].
+
+ - The MIB module is agnostic to the PSN type.
+
+ - The MIB module supports various options for selecting Ethernet
+ packets into the PW, as defined in [RFC4448]. These include
+ port-based PW, VLAN-based PW, and VLAN-manipulated based (change,
+ add, or remove) between the port to be emulated and the PW.
+
+ - In the case of an MPLS PSN, the MIB module supports the use of
+ multiple PWs to carry the same Ethernet service. These PWs can be
+ used to support Label-Only-Inferred-PSC LSPs (L-LSPs) or EXP-
+ Inferred-PSC LSPs (E-LSPs) that are from a single Class of Service
+ (CoS), when mapping of the Ethernet user priority (PRI) bits to
+ the PSN CoS is required.
+
+ - The MIB module enables both point-to-point Ethernet services and
+ VPLS services as discussed in the L2VPN working group [RFC4664].
+
+ - The MIB module allows modeling of the PW as an Ethernet virtual
+ port to be managed via existing Ethernet MIBs like Etherlike-MIB
+ [RFC3635].
+
+6. PW ENET MIB Module Usage
+
+ - The PW table (pwTable) is used for all PW types (ATM, FR,
+ Ethernet, SONET, etc.). This table contains high-level generic
+ parameters related to the PW creation. A row is typically created
+ by the operator (see [RFC5542] for other options) for each PW
+ service.
+
+ - Based on the PSN type defined for the PW, rows are created in the
+ PSN-specific module (for example, [RFC5602]) and associated to the
+ pwTable by the common pwIndex.
+
+ - If the PW type is Ethernet or EthernetTagged a row is created by
+ the agent in the pwEnetTable.
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 4]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+7. PW-ENET Management Model
+
+ The management model for the Ethernet PW is shown in Figure 1, and is
+ based on the PW layering [RFC3985].
+
+ +--------------------------------------+
+ | PE Device |
+ +--------------------------------------+
+ Single | | |
+ AC | | Single | PW Instance
+ <------>o Forwarder + PW Instance X<=========>
+ | | |
+ +--------------------------------------+
+ ^
+ |
+ May be modeled as
+ ifIndex
+
+ Notation: o A physical CE-bound PE port.
+ + A PW IWF instance interface to the forwarder.
+ X A PE PSN-bound port.
+
+ Figure 1: A simple point-to-point service
+
+ In the typical point-to-point service, the object pwEnetPortIfIndex
+ associates the physical CE-bound PE port ('o') to the PW (it is
+ allowed to have multiple PWs associated to the same physical port).
+ This MIB module also manages some of the possible operations of the
+ forwarder.
+
+ In some models, it is convenient to model the forwarder virtual
+ interface to a PW IWF instance ('+') as an ifIndex. As discussed in
+ [RFC5601], this is possible by using the PW ifType in the ifTable and
+ indicating the ifIndex in the main pwTable. In case of Ethernet PW,
+ a virtual interface of ifType = etherLike will be assigned on top of
+ the PW interface to enable statistics gathering and statuses and
+ other management configuration tasks via existing tools. This way,
+ the PW instance is managed as virtual Ethernet interface in the PE.
+
+ The model for using the PW in non-point-to-point applications, such
+ as VPLS, is done with the same principle in mind, except that the
+ creation of the tables is related typically to an auto-discovery
+ process.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 5]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+8. Example of the PW-ENET MIB Module Usage
+
+ Assume we would like to create a PW of type VLAN between two PEs, for
+ VLAN value 5.
+
+ - Follows the example in [RFC5601], with pwType equals
+ 'ethernetTagged'.
+
+ - The agent creates a row in the pwEnetTable and a row in the
+ pwEnetStatsTable for the specified pwIndex. The pwEnetPwInstance
+ is automatically set by the agent to the value of 1.
+
+ - The operator fills the following entries in the pwEnetTable:
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 5,
+ pwEnetVlanMode noChange,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 5,
+
+ pwEnetPortIfIndex 1001,
+ pwEnetPwIfIndex 0, -- Not managed in the
+ -- Etherlike MIB module
+ ...
+
+ - The PW is ready for forwarding when signaling has been
+ accomplished successfully between the two peers.
+
+9. Service-Delimiting Modes
+
+ This section describes how the MIB module supports point-to-point
+ applications with various VLAN service-delimiting options on the
+ original Ethernet port and the corresponding PW mode and VLAN values.
+ If the PW is attached to VPLS service, the PW is associated to a
+ virtual interface that is attached to a bridge or VPLS forwarder.
+ The bridging function between local physical ports and virtual
+ interfaces that are later associated to PWs is not handled via this
+ MIB module.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 6]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ There are three main service types that are supported by this MIB
+ module:
+
+ (1) Port mode: In this mode, the whole traffic from the port is
+ mapped to the PW.
+
+ A. In the typical application, the packet is sent to the PW as
+ is:
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 4095,
+ pwEnetVlanMode portMode,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 4095,
+
+ pwType Ethernet,
+
+ B. It is possible to add a provider tag (value 10, for example)
+ to the packet when it is sent over the PW:
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 10,
+ pwEnetVlanMode addVlan,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 4095,
+
+ pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'.
+
+ (2) Single VLAN: In this mode, only the first VLAN field on the
+ packet from the physical port is the service-delimiting tag, as
+ an example VLAN=5. The following options of processing are
+ possible:
+
+ A. One-to-one mapping: The service-delimiting tag is kept as is
+ on the PW.
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 5,
+ pwEnetVlanMode noChange,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 5,
+
+ pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'.
+
+ B. VLAN change mapping: The service-delimiting tag changes its
+ value (to the value of 6) on the PW.
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 6,
+ pwEnetVlanMode changeVlan,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 5,
+
+ pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'.
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 7]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ C. The service-delimiting tag is removed when the packet is
+ sent to the PW.
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 4095,
+ pwEnetVlanMode removeVlan,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 5,
+
+ pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'.
+
+ It should be noted that this mode is also applicable when
+ the service-delimiting tag is a service provider tag (VLAN=5
+ in this case), and the node removes this VLAN and maps the
+ traffic to a single PW independent of the packet format on
+ top of this VLAN.
+
+ D. Untagged packets mapped to a PW as is (packets with a VLAN
+ field from the same port MAY be mapped to other PWs).
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 0,
+ pwEnetVlanMode noChange,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 0,
+
+ pwType MAY equal 'Ethernet' or 'EthernetTagged'.
+
+ E. Untagged packets mapped to a PW, and a VLAN field is added
+ to the packet.
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 6,
+ pwEnetVlanMode addVlan,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 0,
+
+ pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'.
+
+ F. A provider VLAN (value 10) is added to packets arriving with
+ VLAN value 5 before they are sent to the PW.
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 10,
+ pwEnetVlanMode addVlan,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 5,
+
+ pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'.
+
+ (3) Nested VLAN (QinQ): When only the first VLAN is the service-
+ delimiting tag, one of the modes as described in 2) SHOULD be
+ used. If the service-delimiting tag is both the first VLAN and
+ the second VLAN, the following option is supported by this MIB
+ module:
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 8]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ Assuming the provider VLAN tag equals 5 and the user VLAN tag
+ equal 100, this traffic can be mapped to the PW without the
+ provider tag by using the following configuration:
+
+ pwEnetPwVlan 100,
+ pwEnetVlanMode removeVLAN,
+ pwEnetPortVlan 5,
+
+ It is RECOMMENDED that the pwType would equal 'EthernetTagged',
+ but pwType equal to 'Ethernet' MAY be used as well.
+
+ Packets with the same provider tag MAY be mapped to other PWs.
+
+ (4) Other scenarios are considered out of scope and should be
+ handled by other MIB modules that manage the forwarder and the
+ Native Service Processing (NSP) sections.
+
+10. Object Definitions
+
+PW-ENET-STD-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
+
+IMPORTS
+ OBJECT-TYPE, MODULE-IDENTITY, Unsigned32, mib-2
+ FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- [RFC2578]
+
+ MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
+ FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- [RFC2580]
+
+ StorageType, RowStatus
+ FROM SNMPv2-TC -- [RFC2579]
+
+ InterfaceIndexOrZero
+ FROM IF-MIB -- [RFC2863]
+
+ ZeroBasedCounter32
+ FROM RMON2-MIB -- [RFC4502]
+
+ pwIndex
+ FROM PW-STD-MIB -- [RFC5601]
+
+ VlanIdOrAnyOrNone
+ FROM Q-BRIDGE-MIB; -- [RFC4363]
+
+pwEnetStdMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
+ LAST-UPDATED "200906150000Z" -- 15 June 2009 00:00:00 GMT
+
+ ORGANIZATION "Pseudowire Edge-to-Edge Emulation (PWE3) Working
+ Group"
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 9]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ CONTACT-INFO
+ "David Zelig
+ Email: davidz@oversi.com
+
+ Thomas D. Nadeau
+ Email: tom.nadeau@bt.com
+ "
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This MIB module describes a model for managing Ethernet
+ point-to-point pseudowire services over a Packet
+ Switched Network (PSN).
+
+ Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified
+ as authors of the code. All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ conditions are met:
+
+ - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ disclaimer.
+
+ - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ provided with the distribution.
+
+ - Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor
+ the names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or
+ promote products derived from this software without specific
+ prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ This version of this MIB module is part of RFC 5603;
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 10]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ see the RFC itself for full legal notices."
+
+ -- Revision history
+ REVISION "200906150000Z" -- 15 June 2009 00:00:00 GMT
+ DESCRIPTION "Initial version published as part of RFC 5603."
+
+ ::= { mib-2 180 }
+
+pwEnetObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetStdMIB 1 }
+pwEnetConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetStdMIB 2 }
+
+--
+-- Ethernet PW table
+--
+
+pwEnetTable OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PwEnetEntry
+ MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This table contains the index to the Ethernet tables
+ associated with this Ethernet PW, the VLAN configuration,
+ and the VLAN mode."
+ ::= { pwEnetObjects 1 }
+
+pwEnetEntry OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX PwEnetEntry
+ MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This table is indexed by the same index that was created
+ for the associated entry in the PW generic table in the
+
+ PW-STD-MIB module.
+ The pwIndex and the pwEnetPwInstance are used as indexes
+ to allow multiple VLANs to exist on the same PW.
+
+ An entry is created in this table by the agent for every
+ entry in the pwTable with a pwType of 'ethernetTagged'
+ or 'ethernet'. Additional rows may be created by the
+ operator or the agent if multiple entries are required for
+ the same PW.
+
+ The value of pwEnetPwInstance can be arbitrarily selected
+ to make the row unique; however, implementations that know
+ the VLAN field value when the row is created MAY use the
+ value of the VLAN itself for better readability and
+ backward compatibility with older versions of this MIB
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 11]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ module.
+
+ This table provides Ethernet port mapping and VLAN
+ configuration for each Ethernet PW.
+
+ All read-create objects in this table MAY be changed at any
+ time; however, change of some objects (for example,
+ pwEnetVlanMode) during the PW forwarding state MAY cause traffic
+ disruption.
+
+ Manual entries in this table SHOULD be preserved after a
+ reboot, and the agent MUST ensure the integrity of those
+ entries. If the set of entries of a specific row is found to
+ be inconsistent after reboot, the PW pwOperStatus MUST be
+ declared as notPresent(5).
+ "
+
+ INDEX { pwIndex, pwEnetPwInstance }
+ ::= { pwEnetTable 1 }
+
+PwEnetEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
+ pwEnetPwInstance Unsigned32,
+ pwEnetPwVlan VlanIdOrAnyOrNone,
+ pwEnetVlanMode INTEGER,
+ pwEnetPortVlan VlanIdOrAnyOrNone,
+
+ pwEnetPortIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero,
+ pwEnetPwIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero,
+
+ pwEnetRowStatus RowStatus,
+ pwEnetStorageType StorageType
+ }
+
+pwEnetPwInstance OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX Unsigned32
+ MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "If multiple rows are mapped to the same PW, this index is
+ used to uniquely identify the individual row.
+ If the value of the VLAN field is known at the time of
+ row creation, the value of pwEnetPwVlan MAY be used
+ for better readability and backward compatibility with
+ older versions of this MIB module. Otherwise, the value
+ 1 SHOULD be set to the first row for each pwIndex
+ for better readability and in order that the management
+ application will know in advance how to access the
+ first row when it was created by the agent.
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 12]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ "
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 1 }
+
+pwEnetPwVlan OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX VlanIdOrAnyOrNone
+ MAX-ACCESS read-create
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This object defines the (service-delimiting) VLAN field
+ value on the PW. The value 4095 MUST be used if the
+ object is not applicable, for example, when mapping all
+ packets from an Ethernet port to this PW (raw mode).
+ The value 0 MUST be set to indicate untagged frames
+ (from the PW point of view), i.e., when pwEnetVlanMode
+ equals 'noChange' and pwEnetPortVlan equals 0."
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 2 }
+
+pwEnetVlanMode OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX INTEGER {
+ other(0),
+ portBased(1),
+ noChange(2),
+ changeVlan(3),
+ addVlan(4),
+ removeVlan(5)
+ }
+ MAX-ACCESS read-create
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This object indicates the mode of VLAN handling between the
+ port or the virtual port associated with the PW and the
+ PW encapsulation.
+
+ - 'other' indicates an operation that is not defined by
+ this MIB module.
+
+ - 'portBased' indicates that the forwarder will forward
+ packets between the port and the PW independent of their
+ structure (i.e., there are no service-delimiting VLAN tags
+ from the PE standpoint).
+
+ - 'noChange' indicates that the PW contains the original
+ user VLAN, as specified in pwEnetPortVlan; i.e., the
+ VLAN on the PE-CE link is the service-delimiting tag
+ and is kept 'as is' on the PW.
+
+ - 'changeVlan' indicates that the VLAN field on the PW
+ may be different than the VLAN field on the user's
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 13]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ port. The VLAN on the PE-CE link is the service-delimiting
+ tag but has a different value on the PW.
+
+ - 'addVlan' indicates that a VLAN field will be added
+ on the PSN-bound direction (i.e., on the PW). pwEnetPwVlan
+ indicates the value that will be added.
+
+ - 'removeVlan' indicates that the encapsulation on the
+ PW does not include the service-delimiting VLAN field.
+ Note that PRI bits transparency is lost in this case.
+
+ - Implementation of 'portsbased', 'removeVlan', 'addVlan'
+ 'other', and 'changeVlan' is OPTIONAL.
+ "
+ DEFVAL { noChange }
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 3 }
+
+pwEnetPortVlan OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX VlanIdOrAnyOrNone
+ MAX-ACCESS read-create
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This object defines if the mapping between the original port
+ (physical port or VPLS virtual port) to the PW is VLAN based
+ or not. In case of VLAN mapping, this object indicates the
+ VLAN value on the original port.
+
+ The value of '4095' MUST be used if the whole original port
+ traffic is mapped to the same PW. Note that a pwType of
+ 'ethernetTagged' can still be used if service-delimiting tag
+ is added on the PW (pwEnetVlanMode equals 'addVlan').
+
+ This object MUST be equal to pwEnetPwVlan if pwEnetVlanMode
+ equals 'noChange'.
+
+ The value 0 indicates that packets without a VLAN field
+ (i.e., untagged frames) on the port are associated to this
+ PW. This allows the same behavior as assigning 'Default
+ VLAN' to untagged frames.
+ "
+ DEFVAL { 4095 }
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 4 }
+
+pwEnetPortIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero
+ MAX-ACCESS read-create
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 14]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ "This object is used to specify the ifIndex of the Ethernet
+ port associated with this PW for point-to-point Ethernet
+ service, or the ifIndex of the virtual interface of the
+ VPLS instance associated with the PW if the service is
+ VPLS. Two rows in this table can point to the same ifIndex
+ only if there is no overlap of VLAN values specified in
+ pwEnetPortVlan that are associated with this port.
+
+ A value of zero indicates that association to an ifIndex is
+ not yet known."
+
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 5 }
+
+pwEnetPwIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero
+ MAX-ACCESS read-create
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "If the PW is modeled as an ifIndex in the ifTable, this
+ object indicates the value of the ifIndex representing the
+ Ethernet PW on the PSN side in the Etherlike-MIB. Note that
+ this value may be different from the value of pwIfIndex
+ that represents the ifIndex of the PW for ifType 'pw'."
+ DEFVAL { 0 }
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 6 }
+
+pwEnetRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX RowStatus
+ MAX-ACCESS read-create
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This object enables creating, deleting, and modifying this
+ row."
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 7 }
+
+pwEnetStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX StorageType
+ MAX-ACCESS read-create
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This object indicates the storage type of this row."
+ DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
+ ::= { pwEnetEntry 8 }
+
+--
+-- Ethernet PW Statistics Table
+--
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 15]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+pwEnetStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PwEnetStatsEntry
+ MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "This table contains statistical counters specific for
+ Ethernet PW."
+ ::= { pwEnetObjects 2 }
+
+pwEnetStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX PwEnetStatsEntry
+ MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "Each entry represents the statistics gathered for the
+ PW carrying the Ethernet."
+ INDEX { pwIndex }
+ ::= { pwEnetStatsTable 1 }
+
+
+PwEnetStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
+ pwEnetStatsIllegalVlan ZeroBasedCounter32,
+ pwEnetStatsIllegalLength ZeroBasedCounter32
+}
+
+pwEnetStatsIllegalVlan OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX ZeroBasedCounter32
+ MAX-ACCESS read-only
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "The number of packets received (from the PSN) on this PW
+ with either an illegal VLAN field, a missing VLAN field
+ when one was expected, or an excessive VLAN field when
+ it was not expected. This counter may not be applicable
+ in some cases, and MUST return the value of zero in
+ such a case."
+ ::= { pwEnetStatsEntry 1 }
+
+pwEnetStatsIllegalLength OBJECT-TYPE
+ SYNTAX ZeroBasedCounter32
+ MAX-ACCESS read-only
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "The number of packets that were received with an illegal
+ Ethernet packet length on this PW. An illegal length is
+ defined as being greater than the value in the advertised
+ MTU supported, or shorter than the allowed Ethernet packet
+ size."
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 16]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ ::= { pwEnetStatsEntry 2 }
+
+---
+--- Conformance description
+---
+
+pwEnetGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetConformance 1 }
+pwEnetCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetConformance 2 }
+
+-- Compliance requirement for fully compliant implementations
+
+pwEnetModuleFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "The compliance statement for agents that provides full
+ support for the PW-ENET-STD-MIB module. Such devices
+ can then be monitored and also be configured using
+ this MIB module."
+ MODULE -- this module
+ MANDATORY-GROUPS {
+ pwEnetGroup,
+ pwEnetStatsGroup
+ }
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetVlanMode
+ DESCRIPTION "An implementation MUST support at least the value
+ noChange(2)."
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetPwIfIndex
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access and values other than zero are
+ required only for implementations that support
+ modeling the Ethernet PW in the Etherlike-MIB."
+ OBJECT pwEnetRowStatus
+ SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2),
+ notReady(3) }
+ WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2),
+ createAndGo(4), destroy(6)
+ }
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait is not required. Support
+ of notReady is not required for implementations that
+ do not support signaling.
+ Support of read-write is not required for
+ implementations that do not support more than one
+ VLAN mapping to the same PW."
+ ::= { pwEnetCompliances 1 }
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 17]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+-- Compliance requirement for read-only compliant implementations
+
+pwEnetModuleReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "The compliance statement for agents that provide read-
+ only support for the PW-ENET-STD-MIB module. Such
+ devices can then be monitored but cannot be configured
+ using this MIB module."
+
+ MODULE -- this module
+ MANDATORY-GROUPS { pwEnetGroup,
+ pwEnetStatsGroup
+ }
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetPwVlan
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetVlanMode
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. An implementation
+ MUST support at least the value noChange(2)."
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetPortVlan
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetPortIfIndex
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetPwIfIndex
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. Values other than
+ zero are required only for implementations that
+ support modeling the Ethernet PW in the
+ Etherlike-MIB."
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetRowStatus
+ SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2),
+ notReady(3) }
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. Support
+ of notReady is not required for implementations that
+ do not support signaling."
+
+ OBJECT pwEnetStorageType
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 18]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ MIN-ACCESS read-only
+ DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required."
+
+ ::= { pwEnetCompliances 2 }
+
+-- Units of conformance
+
+pwEnetGroup OBJECT-GROUP
+ OBJECTS {
+ pwEnetPwVlan,
+ pwEnetVlanMode,
+ pwEnetPortVlan,
+ pwEnetPortIfIndex,
+ pwEnetPwIfIndex,
+ pwEnetRowStatus,
+ pwEnetStorageType
+ }
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "Collection of objects for basic Ethernet PW configuration."
+ ::= { pwEnetGroups 1 }
+
+pwEnetStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
+ OBJECTS {
+ pwEnetStatsIllegalVlan,
+ pwEnetStatsIllegalLength
+ }
+ STATUS current
+ DESCRIPTION
+ "Collection of objects counting various PW level errors."
+ ::= { pwEnetGroups 2 }
+
+END
+
+11. Security Considerations
+
+ It is clear that this MIB module is potentially useful for monitoring
+ of PW-capable PEs. This MIB module can also be used for
+ configuration of certain objects, and anything that can be configured
+ can be incorrectly configured, with potentially disastrous results.
+
+ There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module
+ with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such
+ objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
+ environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure
+ environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
+ network operations. These are the tables and objects and their
+ sensitivity/vulnerability:
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 19]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ o the pwEnetTable contains objects to provision Ethernet PWs.
+ Unauthorized access to objects in these tables could result in
+ disruption of traffic on the network. The use of stronger
+ mechanisms such as SNMPv3 security should be considered where
+ possible. Specifically, SNMPv3 VACM and USM MUST be used with any
+ v3 agent that implements this MIB module. Administrators should
+ consider whether read access to these objects should be allowed,
+ since read access may be undesirable under certain circumstances.
+
+ Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a
+ MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or
+ vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to
+ control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
+ to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
+ the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their
+ sensitivity/vulnerability:
+
+ o the pwEnetTable shows the Ethernet PW service configuration. If
+ an administrator does not want to reveal this information, then
+ these tables should be considered sensitive/vulnerable.
+
+ SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
+ Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
+ even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
+ allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
+ in this MIB module.
+
+ It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
+ provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
+ including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
+ authentication and privacy).
+
+ Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
+ RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
+ enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator
+ responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
+ instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
+ the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
+ rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 20]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+12. IANA Considerations
+
+ The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned
+ OBJECT IDENTIFIER value recorded in the SMI Numbers registry:
+
+ Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value
+ ---------- -----------------------
+
+ pwEnetStdMIB { mib-2 180 }
+
+13. References
+
+13.1. Normative References
+
+ [BCP14] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
+ Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
+ Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.
+
+ [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
+ Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD
+ 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
+
+ [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
+ "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580,
+ April 1999.
+
+ [RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group
+ MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
+
+ [RFC3635] Flick, J., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the
+ Ethernet-like Interface Types", RFC 3635, September 2003.
+
+ [RFC4448] Martini, L., Ed., Rosen, E., El-Aawar, N., and G. Heron,
+ "Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Ethernet over MPLS
+ Networks", RFC 4448, April 2006.
+
+ [RFC4502] Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management
+ Information Base Version 2", RFC 4502, May 2006.
+
+ [RFC4363] Levi, D. and D. Harrington, "Definitions of Managed
+ Objects for Bridges with Traffic Classes, Multicast
+ Filtering, and Virtual LAN Extensions", RFC 4363, January
+ 2006.
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 21]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+ [RFC5601] Zelig, D., Ed., and T. Nadeau, Ed., "Pseudowire (PW)
+ Management Information Base (MIB)", RFC 5601, July 2009.
+
+13.2. Informative References
+
+ [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
+ "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
+ Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
+
+ [RFC3916] Xiao, X., Ed., McPherson, D., Ed., and P. Pate, Ed.,
+ "Requirements for Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge
+ (PWE3)", RFC 3916, September 2004.
+
+ [RFC3985] Bryant, S., Ed., and P. Pate, Ed., "Pseudo Wire Emulation
+ Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Architecture", RFC 3985, March 2005.
+
+ [RFC4664] Andersson, L., Ed., and E. Rosen, Ed., "Framework for
+ Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks (L2VPNs)", RFC 4664,
+ September 2006.
+
+ [RFC5542] Nadeau, T., Ed., Zelig, D., Ed., and O. Nicklass, Ed.,
+ "Definitions of Textual Conventions for Pseudowires (PW)
+ Management", RFC 5542, May 2009.
+
+ [RFC5602] Zelig, D., Ed., and T. Nadeau, Ed., "Pseudowire (PW) over
+ MPLS PSN Management Information Base (MIB)", RFC 5602,
+ July 2009.
+
+14. Acknowledgments
+
+ This document was produced by the PWE3 Working Group. Special thanks
+ to Orly Nicklass for close review and good suggestions.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 22]
+
+RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009
+
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ David Zelig (editor)
+ Oversi Networks
+ 1 Rishon Letzion St.
+ Petah Tikva
+ Israel
+
+ Phone: +972 77 3337 750
+ EMail: davidz@oversi.com
+
+
+ Thomas D. Nadeau (editor)
+ BT
+ BT Centre
+ 81 Newgate Street
+ London EC1A 7AJ
+ United Kingdom
+
+ EMail: tom.nadeau@bt.com
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 23]
+