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author | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
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committer | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
commit | 4bfd864f10b68b71482b35c818559068ef8d5797 (patch) | |
tree | e3989f47a7994642eb325063d46e8f08ffa681dc /doc/rfc/rfc5603.txt | |
parent | ea76e11061bda059ae9f9ad130a9895cc85607db (diff) |
doc: Add RFC documents
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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc5603.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc5603.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fa2125 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc5603.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1291 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group D. Zelig, Ed. +Request for Comments: 5603 Oversi +Category: Standards Track T. Nadeau, Ed. + BT + July 2009 + + + Ethernet Pseudowire (PW) Management Information Base (MIB) + +Abstract + + This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) + for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. + In particular, it describes managed objects for modeling of Ethernet + pseudowire (PW) services. + +Status of This Memo + + This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the + Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for + improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet + Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state + and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the + document authors. All rights reserved. + + This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal + Provisions Relating to IETF Documents in effect on the date of + publication of this document (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). + Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights + and restrictions with respect to this document. + + This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF + Contributions published or made publicly available before November + 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this + material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow + modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. + Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling + the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified + outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may + not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format + it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other + than English. + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 1] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + +Table of Contents + + 1. Introduction ....................................................2 + 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework ......................2 + 3. Conventions .....................................................3 + 4. Overview ........................................................3 + 5. Feature Checklist ...............................................4 + 6. PW ENET MIB Module Usage ........................................4 + 7. PW-ENET Management Model ........................................5 + 8. Example of the PW-ENET MIB Module Usage .........................6 + 9. Service-Delimiting Modes ........................................6 + 10. Object Definitions .............................................9 + 11. Security Considerations .......................................19 + 12. IANA Considerations ...........................................21 + 13. References ....................................................21 + 13.1. Normative References .....................................21 + 13.2. Informative References ...................................22 + 14. Acknowledgments ...............................................22 + +1. Introduction + + This document describes a model for managing Ethernet pseudowire + services for transmission over a Packet Switched Network (PSN). This + MIB module is generic and common to all types of PSNs supported in + the Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) architecture [RFC3985], + which describes the transport and encapsulation of L1 and L2 services + over supported PSN types. + + In particular, the MIB module associates a port or specific VLANs on + top of a physical Ethernet port or a virtual Ethernet interface (for + Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS)) to a point-to-point PW. It is + complementary to the PW-STD-MIB [RFC5601], which manages the generic + PW parameters common to all services, including all supported PSN + types. + +2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework + + For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current + Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of + RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. + + Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed + the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally + accessed through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects + in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure + of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB module + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 2] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC + 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 + [RFC2580]. + +3. Conventions + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [BCP14]. + + This document adopts the definitions, acronyms, and mechanisms + described in [RFC3985] and [RFC3916]. Unless otherwise stated, the + mechanisms of [RFC3985] apply and will not be re-described here. + +4. Overview + + The MIB module structure for defining a PW service is composed of + three layers of MIB modules functioning together. This general model + is defined in the PWE3 architecture [RFC3985]. The layering model is + intended to sufficiently isolate PW services from the underlying PSN + layer that carries the emulated service. This is done at the same + time as providing a standard means for connecting any supported + services to any supported PSNs. + + The first layer, known as the service layer, contains service- + specific modules. These modules define service-specific management + objects that interface or collaborate with existing MIB modules for + the native version of the service. The service-specific module + "glues" the standard modules to the PWE3 MIB modules. + + The next layer of the PWE3 MIB framework is the PW MIB module + [RFC5601]. This module is used to configure general parameters of + PWs that are common to all types of emulated services and PSNs. This + layer is connected to the service-specific layer above and the PSN + layer below. + + The PSN layer provides PSN-specific modules for each type of PSN. + These modules associate the PW with one or more "tunnels" that carry + the service over the PSN. These modules are used to "glue" the PW + service to the underlying PSN-specific MIB modules. This document + defines the MIB module for Ethernet PW over any PSN type. + + This module uses Textual Conventions (TCs) and objects as defined in + [RFC2578], [RFC2579], [RFC2580], [RFC2863], [RFC4363], [RFC4502], and + [RFC5601]. + + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 3] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + The Etherlike-MIB [RFC3635] does not support virtual Ethernet ports; + however, it is sometimes desired to manage the PW as an Ethernet port + via the Etherlike-MIB. This MIB module supports an option to + recognize the PW as an ifIndex, enabling standard use of the + Etherlike-MIB to manage the PW. + +5. Feature Checklist + + The PW Ethernet MIB module (PW-ENET-STD-MIB) is designed to satisfy + the following requirements and constraints: + + - The MIB module is designed to work with the PW-STD-MIB [RFC5601]. + + - The MIB module is agnostic to the PSN type. + + - The MIB module supports various options for selecting Ethernet + packets into the PW, as defined in [RFC4448]. These include + port-based PW, VLAN-based PW, and VLAN-manipulated based (change, + add, or remove) between the port to be emulated and the PW. + + - In the case of an MPLS PSN, the MIB module supports the use of + multiple PWs to carry the same Ethernet service. These PWs can be + used to support Label-Only-Inferred-PSC LSPs (L-LSPs) or EXP- + Inferred-PSC LSPs (E-LSPs) that are from a single Class of Service + (CoS), when mapping of the Ethernet user priority (PRI) bits to + the PSN CoS is required. + + - The MIB module enables both point-to-point Ethernet services and + VPLS services as discussed in the L2VPN working group [RFC4664]. + + - The MIB module allows modeling of the PW as an Ethernet virtual + port to be managed via existing Ethernet MIBs like Etherlike-MIB + [RFC3635]. + +6. PW ENET MIB Module Usage + + - The PW table (pwTable) is used for all PW types (ATM, FR, + Ethernet, SONET, etc.). This table contains high-level generic + parameters related to the PW creation. A row is typically created + by the operator (see [RFC5542] for other options) for each PW + service. + + - Based on the PSN type defined for the PW, rows are created in the + PSN-specific module (for example, [RFC5602]) and associated to the + pwTable by the common pwIndex. + + - If the PW type is Ethernet or EthernetTagged a row is created by + the agent in the pwEnetTable. + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 4] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + +7. PW-ENET Management Model + + The management model for the Ethernet PW is shown in Figure 1, and is + based on the PW layering [RFC3985]. + + +--------------------------------------+ + | PE Device | + +--------------------------------------+ + Single | | | + AC | | Single | PW Instance + <------>o Forwarder + PW Instance X<=========> + | | | + +--------------------------------------+ + ^ + | + May be modeled as + ifIndex + + Notation: o A physical CE-bound PE port. + + A PW IWF instance interface to the forwarder. + X A PE PSN-bound port. + + Figure 1: A simple point-to-point service + + In the typical point-to-point service, the object pwEnetPortIfIndex + associates the physical CE-bound PE port ('o') to the PW (it is + allowed to have multiple PWs associated to the same physical port). + This MIB module also manages some of the possible operations of the + forwarder. + + In some models, it is convenient to model the forwarder virtual + interface to a PW IWF instance ('+') as an ifIndex. As discussed in + [RFC5601], this is possible by using the PW ifType in the ifTable and + indicating the ifIndex in the main pwTable. In case of Ethernet PW, + a virtual interface of ifType = etherLike will be assigned on top of + the PW interface to enable statistics gathering and statuses and + other management configuration tasks via existing tools. This way, + the PW instance is managed as virtual Ethernet interface in the PE. + + The model for using the PW in non-point-to-point applications, such + as VPLS, is done with the same principle in mind, except that the + creation of the tables is related typically to an auto-discovery + process. + + + + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 5] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + +8. Example of the PW-ENET MIB Module Usage + + Assume we would like to create a PW of type VLAN between two PEs, for + VLAN value 5. + + - Follows the example in [RFC5601], with pwType equals + 'ethernetTagged'. + + - The agent creates a row in the pwEnetTable and a row in the + pwEnetStatsTable for the specified pwIndex. The pwEnetPwInstance + is automatically set by the agent to the value of 1. + + - The operator fills the following entries in the pwEnetTable: + + pwEnetPwVlan 5, + pwEnetVlanMode noChange, + pwEnetPortVlan 5, + + pwEnetPortIfIndex 1001, + pwEnetPwIfIndex 0, -- Not managed in the + -- Etherlike MIB module + ... + + - The PW is ready for forwarding when signaling has been + accomplished successfully between the two peers. + +9. Service-Delimiting Modes + + This section describes how the MIB module supports point-to-point + applications with various VLAN service-delimiting options on the + original Ethernet port and the corresponding PW mode and VLAN values. + If the PW is attached to VPLS service, the PW is associated to a + virtual interface that is attached to a bridge or VPLS forwarder. + The bridging function between local physical ports and virtual + interfaces that are later associated to PWs is not handled via this + MIB module. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 6] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + There are three main service types that are supported by this MIB + module: + + (1) Port mode: In this mode, the whole traffic from the port is + mapped to the PW. + + A. In the typical application, the packet is sent to the PW as + is: + + pwEnetPwVlan 4095, + pwEnetVlanMode portMode, + pwEnetPortVlan 4095, + + pwType Ethernet, + + B. It is possible to add a provider tag (value 10, for example) + to the packet when it is sent over the PW: + + pwEnetPwVlan 10, + pwEnetVlanMode addVlan, + pwEnetPortVlan 4095, + + pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'. + + (2) Single VLAN: In this mode, only the first VLAN field on the + packet from the physical port is the service-delimiting tag, as + an example VLAN=5. The following options of processing are + possible: + + A. One-to-one mapping: The service-delimiting tag is kept as is + on the PW. + + pwEnetPwVlan 5, + pwEnetVlanMode noChange, + pwEnetPortVlan 5, + + pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'. + + B. VLAN change mapping: The service-delimiting tag changes its + value (to the value of 6) on the PW. + + pwEnetPwVlan 6, + pwEnetVlanMode changeVlan, + pwEnetPortVlan 5, + + pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'. + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 7] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + C. The service-delimiting tag is removed when the packet is + sent to the PW. + + pwEnetPwVlan 4095, + pwEnetVlanMode removeVlan, + pwEnetPortVlan 5, + + pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'. + + It should be noted that this mode is also applicable when + the service-delimiting tag is a service provider tag (VLAN=5 + in this case), and the node removes this VLAN and maps the + traffic to a single PW independent of the packet format on + top of this VLAN. + + D. Untagged packets mapped to a PW as is (packets with a VLAN + field from the same port MAY be mapped to other PWs). + + pwEnetPwVlan 0, + pwEnetVlanMode noChange, + pwEnetPortVlan 0, + + pwType MAY equal 'Ethernet' or 'EthernetTagged'. + + E. Untagged packets mapped to a PW, and a VLAN field is added + to the packet. + + pwEnetPwVlan 6, + pwEnetVlanMode addVlan, + pwEnetPortVlan 0, + + pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'. + + F. A provider VLAN (value 10) is added to packets arriving with + VLAN value 5 before they are sent to the PW. + + pwEnetPwVlan 10, + pwEnetVlanMode addVlan, + pwEnetPortVlan 5, + + pwType SHOULD be set to 'EthernetTagged'. + + (3) Nested VLAN (QinQ): When only the first VLAN is the service- + delimiting tag, one of the modes as described in 2) SHOULD be + used. If the service-delimiting tag is both the first VLAN and + the second VLAN, the following option is supported by this MIB + module: + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 8] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + Assuming the provider VLAN tag equals 5 and the user VLAN tag + equal 100, this traffic can be mapped to the PW without the + provider tag by using the following configuration: + + pwEnetPwVlan 100, + pwEnetVlanMode removeVLAN, + pwEnetPortVlan 5, + + It is RECOMMENDED that the pwType would equal 'EthernetTagged', + but pwType equal to 'Ethernet' MAY be used as well. + + Packets with the same provider tag MAY be mapped to other PWs. + + (4) Other scenarios are considered out of scope and should be + handled by other MIB modules that manage the forwarder and the + Native Service Processing (NSP) sections. + +10. Object Definitions + +PW-ENET-STD-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN + +IMPORTS + OBJECT-TYPE, MODULE-IDENTITY, Unsigned32, mib-2 + FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- [RFC2578] + + MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP + FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- [RFC2580] + + StorageType, RowStatus + FROM SNMPv2-TC -- [RFC2579] + + InterfaceIndexOrZero + FROM IF-MIB -- [RFC2863] + + ZeroBasedCounter32 + FROM RMON2-MIB -- [RFC4502] + + pwIndex + FROM PW-STD-MIB -- [RFC5601] + + VlanIdOrAnyOrNone + FROM Q-BRIDGE-MIB; -- [RFC4363] + +pwEnetStdMIB MODULE-IDENTITY + LAST-UPDATED "200906150000Z" -- 15 June 2009 00:00:00 GMT + + ORGANIZATION "Pseudowire Edge-to-Edge Emulation (PWE3) Working + Group" + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 9] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + CONTACT-INFO + "David Zelig + Email: davidz@oversi.com + + Thomas D. Nadeau + Email: tom.nadeau@bt.com + " + DESCRIPTION + "This MIB module describes a model for managing Ethernet + point-to-point pseudowire services over a Packet + Switched Network (PSN). + + Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified + as authors of the code. All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or + without modification, are permitted provided that the following + conditions are met: + + - Redistributions of source code must retain the above + copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + disclaimer. + + - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above + copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following + disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials + provided with the distribution. + + - Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor + the names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or + promote products derived from this software without specific + prior written permission. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND + CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, + INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR + CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; + LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN + CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR + OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, + EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + + This version of this MIB module is part of RFC 5603; + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 10] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + see the RFC itself for full legal notices." + + -- Revision history + REVISION "200906150000Z" -- 15 June 2009 00:00:00 GMT + DESCRIPTION "Initial version published as part of RFC 5603." + + ::= { mib-2 180 } + +pwEnetObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetStdMIB 1 } +pwEnetConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetStdMIB 2 } + +-- +-- Ethernet PW table +-- + +pwEnetTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PwEnetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table contains the index to the Ethernet tables + associated with this Ethernet PW, the VLAN configuration, + and the VLAN mode." + ::= { pwEnetObjects 1 } + +pwEnetEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX PwEnetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table is indexed by the same index that was created + for the associated entry in the PW generic table in the + + PW-STD-MIB module. + The pwIndex and the pwEnetPwInstance are used as indexes + to allow multiple VLANs to exist on the same PW. + + An entry is created in this table by the agent for every + entry in the pwTable with a pwType of 'ethernetTagged' + or 'ethernet'. Additional rows may be created by the + operator or the agent if multiple entries are required for + the same PW. + + The value of pwEnetPwInstance can be arbitrarily selected + to make the row unique; however, implementations that know + the VLAN field value when the row is created MAY use the + value of the VLAN itself for better readability and + backward compatibility with older versions of this MIB + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 11] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + module. + + This table provides Ethernet port mapping and VLAN + configuration for each Ethernet PW. + + All read-create objects in this table MAY be changed at any + time; however, change of some objects (for example, + pwEnetVlanMode) during the PW forwarding state MAY cause traffic + disruption. + + Manual entries in this table SHOULD be preserved after a + reboot, and the agent MUST ensure the integrity of those + entries. If the set of entries of a specific row is found to + be inconsistent after reboot, the PW pwOperStatus MUST be + declared as notPresent(5). + " + + INDEX { pwIndex, pwEnetPwInstance } + ::= { pwEnetTable 1 } + +PwEnetEntry ::= SEQUENCE { + pwEnetPwInstance Unsigned32, + pwEnetPwVlan VlanIdOrAnyOrNone, + pwEnetVlanMode INTEGER, + pwEnetPortVlan VlanIdOrAnyOrNone, + + pwEnetPortIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero, + pwEnetPwIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero, + + pwEnetRowStatus RowStatus, + pwEnetStorageType StorageType + } + +pwEnetPwInstance OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "If multiple rows are mapped to the same PW, this index is + used to uniquely identify the individual row. + If the value of the VLAN field is known at the time of + row creation, the value of pwEnetPwVlan MAY be used + for better readability and backward compatibility with + older versions of this MIB module. Otherwise, the value + 1 SHOULD be set to the first row for each pwIndex + for better readability and in order that the management + application will know in advance how to access the + first row when it was created by the agent. + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 12] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + " + ::= { pwEnetEntry 1 } + +pwEnetPwVlan OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX VlanIdOrAnyOrNone + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object defines the (service-delimiting) VLAN field + value on the PW. The value 4095 MUST be used if the + object is not applicable, for example, when mapping all + packets from an Ethernet port to this PW (raw mode). + The value 0 MUST be set to indicate untagged frames + (from the PW point of view), i.e., when pwEnetVlanMode + equals 'noChange' and pwEnetPortVlan equals 0." + ::= { pwEnetEntry 2 } + +pwEnetVlanMode OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX INTEGER { + other(0), + portBased(1), + noChange(2), + changeVlan(3), + addVlan(4), + removeVlan(5) + } + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the mode of VLAN handling between the + port or the virtual port associated with the PW and the + PW encapsulation. + + - 'other' indicates an operation that is not defined by + this MIB module. + + - 'portBased' indicates that the forwarder will forward + packets between the port and the PW independent of their + structure (i.e., there are no service-delimiting VLAN tags + from the PE standpoint). + + - 'noChange' indicates that the PW contains the original + user VLAN, as specified in pwEnetPortVlan; i.e., the + VLAN on the PE-CE link is the service-delimiting tag + and is kept 'as is' on the PW. + + - 'changeVlan' indicates that the VLAN field on the PW + may be different than the VLAN field on the user's + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 13] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + port. The VLAN on the PE-CE link is the service-delimiting + tag but has a different value on the PW. + + - 'addVlan' indicates that a VLAN field will be added + on the PSN-bound direction (i.e., on the PW). pwEnetPwVlan + indicates the value that will be added. + + - 'removeVlan' indicates that the encapsulation on the + PW does not include the service-delimiting VLAN field. + Note that PRI bits transparency is lost in this case. + + - Implementation of 'portsbased', 'removeVlan', 'addVlan' + 'other', and 'changeVlan' is OPTIONAL. + " + DEFVAL { noChange } + ::= { pwEnetEntry 3 } + +pwEnetPortVlan OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX VlanIdOrAnyOrNone + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object defines if the mapping between the original port + (physical port or VPLS virtual port) to the PW is VLAN based + or not. In case of VLAN mapping, this object indicates the + VLAN value on the original port. + + The value of '4095' MUST be used if the whole original port + traffic is mapped to the same PW. Note that a pwType of + 'ethernetTagged' can still be used if service-delimiting tag + is added on the PW (pwEnetVlanMode equals 'addVlan'). + + This object MUST be equal to pwEnetPwVlan if pwEnetVlanMode + equals 'noChange'. + + The value 0 indicates that packets without a VLAN field + (i.e., untagged frames) on the port are associated to this + PW. This allows the same behavior as assigning 'Default + VLAN' to untagged frames. + " + DEFVAL { 4095 } + ::= { pwEnetEntry 4 } + +pwEnetPortIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 14] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + "This object is used to specify the ifIndex of the Ethernet + port associated with this PW for point-to-point Ethernet + service, or the ifIndex of the virtual interface of the + VPLS instance associated with the PW if the service is + VPLS. Two rows in this table can point to the same ifIndex + only if there is no overlap of VLAN values specified in + pwEnetPortVlan that are associated with this port. + + A value of zero indicates that association to an ifIndex is + not yet known." + + ::= { pwEnetEntry 5 } + +pwEnetPwIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "If the PW is modeled as an ifIndex in the ifTable, this + object indicates the value of the ifIndex representing the + Ethernet PW on the PSN side in the Etherlike-MIB. Note that + this value may be different from the value of pwIfIndex + that represents the ifIndex of the PW for ifType 'pw'." + DEFVAL { 0 } + ::= { pwEnetEntry 6 } + +pwEnetRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX RowStatus + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object enables creating, deleting, and modifying this + row." + ::= { pwEnetEntry 7 } + +pwEnetStorageType OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX StorageType + MAX-ACCESS read-create + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the storage type of this row." + DEFVAL { nonVolatile } + ::= { pwEnetEntry 8 } + +-- +-- Ethernet PW Statistics Table +-- + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 15] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + +pwEnetStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PwEnetStatsEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table contains statistical counters specific for + Ethernet PW." + ::= { pwEnetObjects 2 } + +pwEnetStatsEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX PwEnetStatsEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Each entry represents the statistics gathered for the + PW carrying the Ethernet." + INDEX { pwIndex } + ::= { pwEnetStatsTable 1 } + + +PwEnetStatsEntry ::= SEQUENCE { + pwEnetStatsIllegalVlan ZeroBasedCounter32, + pwEnetStatsIllegalLength ZeroBasedCounter32 +} + +pwEnetStatsIllegalVlan OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX ZeroBasedCounter32 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The number of packets received (from the PSN) on this PW + with either an illegal VLAN field, a missing VLAN field + when one was expected, or an excessive VLAN field when + it was not expected. This counter may not be applicable + in some cases, and MUST return the value of zero in + such a case." + ::= { pwEnetStatsEntry 1 } + +pwEnetStatsIllegalLength OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX ZeroBasedCounter32 + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The number of packets that were received with an illegal + Ethernet packet length on this PW. An illegal length is + defined as being greater than the value in the advertised + MTU supported, or shorter than the allowed Ethernet packet + size." + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 16] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + ::= { pwEnetStatsEntry 2 } + +--- +--- Conformance description +--- + +pwEnetGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetConformance 1 } +pwEnetCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pwEnetConformance 2 } + +-- Compliance requirement for fully compliant implementations + +pwEnetModuleFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The compliance statement for agents that provides full + support for the PW-ENET-STD-MIB module. Such devices + can then be monitored and also be configured using + this MIB module." + MODULE -- this module + MANDATORY-GROUPS { + pwEnetGroup, + pwEnetStatsGroup + } + + OBJECT pwEnetVlanMode + DESCRIPTION "An implementation MUST support at least the value + noChange(2)." + + OBJECT pwEnetPwIfIndex + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access and values other than zero are + required only for implementations that support + modeling the Ethernet PW in the Etherlike-MIB." + OBJECT pwEnetRowStatus + SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), + notReady(3) } + WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), + createAndGo(4), destroy(6) + } + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait is not required. Support + of notReady is not required for implementations that + do not support signaling. + Support of read-write is not required for + implementations that do not support more than one + VLAN mapping to the same PW." + ::= { pwEnetCompliances 1 } + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 17] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + +-- Compliance requirement for read-only compliant implementations + +pwEnetModuleReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The compliance statement for agents that provide read- + only support for the PW-ENET-STD-MIB module. Such + devices can then be monitored but cannot be configured + using this MIB module." + + MODULE -- this module + MANDATORY-GROUPS { pwEnetGroup, + pwEnetStatsGroup + } + + OBJECT pwEnetPwVlan + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT pwEnetVlanMode + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. An implementation + MUST support at least the value noChange(2)." + + OBJECT pwEnetPortVlan + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT pwEnetPortIfIndex + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + OBJECT pwEnetPwIfIndex + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. Values other than + zero are required only for implementations that + support modeling the Ethernet PW in the + Etherlike-MIB." + + OBJECT pwEnetRowStatus + SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1), notInService(2), + notReady(3) } + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. Support + of notReady is not required for implementations that + do not support signaling." + + OBJECT pwEnetStorageType + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 18] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + MIN-ACCESS read-only + DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." + + ::= { pwEnetCompliances 2 } + +-- Units of conformance + +pwEnetGroup OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + pwEnetPwVlan, + pwEnetVlanMode, + pwEnetPortVlan, + pwEnetPortIfIndex, + pwEnetPwIfIndex, + pwEnetRowStatus, + pwEnetStorageType + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Collection of objects for basic Ethernet PW configuration." + ::= { pwEnetGroups 1 } + +pwEnetStatsGroup OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + pwEnetStatsIllegalVlan, + pwEnetStatsIllegalLength + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Collection of objects counting various PW level errors." + ::= { pwEnetGroups 2 } + +END + +11. Security Considerations + + It is clear that this MIB module is potentially useful for monitoring + of PW-capable PEs. This MIB module can also be used for + configuration of certain objects, and anything that can be configured + can be incorrectly configured, with potentially disastrous results. + + There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module + with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such + objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network + environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure + environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on + network operations. These are the tables and objects and their + sensitivity/vulnerability: + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 19] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + o the pwEnetTable contains objects to provision Ethernet PWs. + Unauthorized access to objects in these tables could result in + disruption of traffic on the network. The use of stronger + mechanisms such as SNMPv3 security should be considered where + possible. Specifically, SNMPv3 VACM and USM MUST be used with any + v3 agent that implements this MIB module. Administrators should + consider whether read access to these objects should be allowed, + since read access may be undesirable under certain circumstances. + + Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a + MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or + vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to + control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly + to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over + the network via SNMP. These are the tables and objects and their + sensitivity/vulnerability: + + o the pwEnetTable shows the Ethernet PW service configuration. If + an administrator does not want to reveal this information, then + these tables should be considered sensitive/vulnerable. + + SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. + Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), + even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is + allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects + in this MIB module. + + It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as + provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8), + including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for + authentication and privacy). + + Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT + RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to + enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator + responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an + instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to + the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate + rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. + + + + + + + + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 20] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + +12. IANA Considerations + + The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned + OBJECT IDENTIFIER value recorded in the SMI Numbers registry: + + Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value + ---------- ----------------------- + + pwEnetStdMIB { mib-2 180 } + +13. References + +13.1. Normative References + + [BCP14] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. + Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information + Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. + + [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. + Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD + 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. + + [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, + "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, + April 1999. + + [RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group + MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000. + + [RFC3635] Flick, J., "Definitions of Managed Objects for the + Ethernet-like Interface Types", RFC 3635, September 2003. + + [RFC4448] Martini, L., Ed., Rosen, E., El-Aawar, N., and G. Heron, + "Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Ethernet over MPLS + Networks", RFC 4448, April 2006. + + [RFC4502] Waldbusser, S., "Remote Network Monitoring Management + Information Base Version 2", RFC 4502, May 2006. + + [RFC4363] Levi, D. and D. Harrington, "Definitions of Managed + Objects for Bridges with Traffic Classes, Multicast + Filtering, and Virtual LAN Extensions", RFC 4363, January + 2006. + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 21] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + + [RFC5601] Zelig, D., Ed., and T. Nadeau, Ed., "Pseudowire (PW) + Management Information Base (MIB)", RFC 5601, July 2009. + +13.2. Informative References + + [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, + "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet- + Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002. + + [RFC3916] Xiao, X., Ed., McPherson, D., Ed., and P. Pate, Ed., + "Requirements for Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge + (PWE3)", RFC 3916, September 2004. + + [RFC3985] Bryant, S., Ed., and P. Pate, Ed., "Pseudo Wire Emulation + Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Architecture", RFC 3985, March 2005. + + [RFC4664] Andersson, L., Ed., and E. Rosen, Ed., "Framework for + Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks (L2VPNs)", RFC 4664, + September 2006. + + [RFC5542] Nadeau, T., Ed., Zelig, D., Ed., and O. Nicklass, Ed., + "Definitions of Textual Conventions for Pseudowires (PW) + Management", RFC 5542, May 2009. + + [RFC5602] Zelig, D., Ed., and T. Nadeau, Ed., "Pseudowire (PW) over + MPLS PSN Management Information Base (MIB)", RFC 5602, + July 2009. + +14. Acknowledgments + + This document was produced by the PWE3 Working Group. Special thanks + to Orly Nicklass for close review and good suggestions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 22] + +RFC 5603 ENET MIB July 2009 + + +Authors' Addresses + + David Zelig (editor) + Oversi Networks + 1 Rishon Letzion St. + Petah Tikva + Israel + + Phone: +972 77 3337 750 + EMail: davidz@oversi.com + + + Thomas D. Nadeau (editor) + BT + BT Centre + 81 Newgate Street + London EC1A 7AJ + United Kingdom + + EMail: tom.nadeau@bt.com + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Zelig & Nadeau Standards Track [Page 23] + |