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author | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
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committer | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
commit | 4bfd864f10b68b71482b35c818559068ef8d5797 (patch) | |
tree | e3989f47a7994642eb325063d46e8f08ffa681dc /doc/rfc/rfc7270.txt | |
parent | ea76e11061bda059ae9f9ad130a9895cc85607db (diff) |
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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc7270.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc7270.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9732e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc7270.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@ + + + + + + +Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) A. Yourtchenko +Request for Comments: 7270 P. Aitken +Category: Informational B. Claise +ISSN: 2070-1721 Cisco Systems, Inc. + June 2014 + + + Cisco-Specific Information Elements + Reused in IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) + +Abstract + + This document describes some additional IP Flow Information Export + (IPFIX) Information Elements in the range of 1-127, which is the + range compatible with field types used by NetFlow version 9 in RFC + 3954, as specified in the IPFIX Information Model in RFC 7012. + +Status of This Memo + + This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is + published for informational purposes. + + This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force + (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has + received public review and has been approved for publication by the + Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents + approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet + Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741. + + Information about the current status of this document, any errata, + and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at + http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7270. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the + document authors. All rights reserved. + + This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal + Provisions Relating to IETF Documents + (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of + publication of this document. Please review these documents + carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect + to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must + include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of + the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as + described in the Simplified BSD License. + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +Table of Contents + + 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 + 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 + 3. Information Elements Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 + 4. Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 4.1. samplingInterval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 4.2. samplingAlgorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 4.3. engineType . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 + 4.4. engineId . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 + 4.5. ipv4RouterSc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 + 4.6. samplerId . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 + 4.7. samplerMode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 + 4.8. samplerRandomInterval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 + 4.9. classId . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 4.10. samplerName . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 4.11. flagsAndSamplerId . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 4.12. forwardingStatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 + 4.13. srcTrafficIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 + 4.14. dstTrafficIndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 + 4.15. className . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 + 4.16. layer2packetSectionOffset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 + 4.17. layer2packetSectionSize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 + 4.18. layer2packetSectionData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 5. Other Information Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 5.1. Performance Metrics IEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 5.2. Application Information IEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 5.3. IEs Assigned for NetFlow v9 Compatibility . . . . . . . . 11 + 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 + 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 + 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 + 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 + Appendix A. XML Specification of IPFIX Information Elements . . 15 + +1. Introduction + + Section 4 of [RFC7012] defines the IPFIX Information Elements (IEs) + in the range of 1-127 to be compatible with the NetFlow version 9 + fields, as specified in "Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export + Version 9" [RFC3954]. As [RFC3954] was published in 2004, it does + not contain all NetFlow version 9 field types in the range of 1-127. + The question was asked whether IPFIX Devices should exclusively + report the IANA IPFIX IEs [IANA-IPFIX]. In other words, when + upgrading from a NetFlow Metering Process to an IPFIX Metering + Process, should the IPFIX Devices stop reporting IEs specific to + NetFlow version 9 that were not registered in IANA [IANA-IPFIX]? + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + This document is intended to fill the gap in this IE range. It + describes some additional IPFIX Information Elements in the range of + 1-127, which is the range compatible with field types used by NetFlow + version 9 in [RFC3954], as specified in the IPFIX Information Model + [RFC7012]. With this, IPFIX implementations could export all the + Information Elements specified in IANA [IANA-IPFIX], regardless of + the range. + + This document follows the rules in "Guidelines for Authors and + Reviewers of IP Flow Export (IPFIX) Information Elements" [RFC7013]. + This document does not extend [RFC3954]. The IPFIX Protocol + [RFC7011] has its own Information Model ([RFC7012] and IANA + [IANA-IPFIX]), which is extensible upon application to IANA, subject + to expert review by IE-DOCTORS [RFC7013]. This document extends the + IPFIX Information Model. + +2. Terminology + + IPFIX-specific terminology used in this document is defined in + Section 2 of [RFC7011]. As in [RFC7011], these IPFIX-specific terms + have the first letter of a word capitalized when used in this + document. + +3. Information Elements Overview + + The following Information Elements are discussed in the sections + below: + + +----+-----------------------+-----+---------------------------+ + | ID | Name | ID | Name | + +----+-----------------------+-----+---------------------------+ + | 34 | samplingInterval | 84 | samplerName | + | 35 | samplingAlgorithm | 87 | flagsAndSamplerId | + | 38 | engineType | 89 | forwardingStatus | + | 39 | engineId | 92 | srcTrafficIndex | + | 43 | ipv4RouterSc | 93 | dstTrafficIndex | + | 48 | samplerId | 100 | className | + | 49 | samplerMode | 102 | layer2packetSectionOffset | + | 50 | samplerRandomInterval | 103 | layer2packetSectionSize | + | 51 | classId | 104 | layer2packetSectionData | + +----+-----------------------+-----+---------------------------+ + + Table 1 + + + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +4. Information Elements + +4.1. samplingInterval + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 305 samplingPacketInterval. When using + sampled NetFlow, the rate at which packets are sampled -- e.g., a + value of 100 indicates that one of every 100 packets is sampled. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned32 + + ElementId: 34 + + Semantics: quantity + + Status: deprecated + + Units: packets + +4.2. samplingAlgorithm + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 304 selectorAlgorithm. The type of + algorithm used for sampled NetFlow: + + 1 - Deterministic Sampling, + + 2 - Random Sampling. + + The values are not compatible with the selectorAlgorithm IE, where + "Deterministic" has been replaced by "Systematic count-based" (1) + or "Systematic time-based" (2), and "Random" is (3). Conversion + is required; see "Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Parameters" + [IANA-PSAMP]. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned8 + + ElementId: 35 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: deprecated + + + + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +4.3. engineType + + Description: + Type of flow switching engine in a router/switch: + + RP = 0, + + VIP/Line card = 1, + + PFC/DFC = 2. + + Reserved for internal use on the Collector. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned8 + + ElementId: 38 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: deprecated + +4.4. engineId + + Description: + Versatile Interface Processor (VIP) or line card slot number of + the flow switching engine in a router/switch. Reserved for + internal use on the Collector. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned8 + + ElementId: 39 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: deprecated + +4.5. ipv4RouterSc + + Description: + This is a platform-specific field for the Catalyst 5000/Catalyst + 6000 family. It is used to store the address of a router that is + being shortcut when performing MultiLayer Switching. + + Abstract Data Type: ipv4Address + + ElementId: 43 + + Semantics: default + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + Status: deprecated + + Reference: + [CCO-MLS] describes MultiLayer Switching. + +4.6. samplerId + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 302 selectorId. The unique identifier + associated with samplerName. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned8 + + ElementId: 48 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: deprecated + +4.7. samplerMode + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 304 selectorAlgorithm. The values are not + compatible: selectorAlgorithm=3 is random sampling. The type of + algorithm used for sampling data: 1 - Deterministic, 2 - Random + Sampling. Use with samplerRandomInterval. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned8 + + ElementId: 49 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: deprecated + +4.8. samplerRandomInterval + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 305 samplingPacketInterval. Packet + interval at which to sample -- in case of random sampling. Used + in connection with the samplerMode 0x02 (random sampling) value. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned32 + + ElementId: 50 + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + Semantics: quantity + + Status: deprecated + +4.9. classId + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 302 selectorId. Characterizes the traffic + class, i.e., QoS treatment. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned8 + + ElementId: 51 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: deprecated + +4.10. samplerName + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 335 selectorName. Name of the flow + sampler. + + Abstract Data Type: string + + ElementId: 84 + + Status: deprecated + +4.11. flagsAndSamplerId + + Description: + Flow flags and the value of the sampler ID (samplerId) combined in + one bitmapped field. Reserved for internal use on the Collector. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned32 + + ElementId: 87 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: deprecated + + + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +4.12. forwardingStatus + + Description: + This Information Element describes the forwarding status of the + flow and any attached reasons. The reduced-size encoding rules as + per [RFC7011] apply. + + The basic encoding is 8 bits. The future extensions + could add one or three bytes. The layout of the basic + encoding is as follows: + + MSB - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - LSB + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + | Status| Reason code or flags | + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + + Status: + + 00b = Unknown + 01b = Forwarded + 10b = Dropped + 11b = Consumed + + Reason Code (status = 01b, Forwarded) + + 01 000000b = 64 = Unknown + 01 000001b = 65 = Fragmented + 01 000010b = 66 = Not Fragmented + + Reason Code (status = 10b, Dropped) + + 10 000000b = 128 = Unknown + 10 000001b = 129 = ACL deny + 10 000010b = 130 = ACL drop + 10 000011b = 131 = Unroutable + 10 000100b = 132 = Adjacency + 10 000101b = 133 = Fragmentation and DF set + 10 000110b = 134 = Bad header checksum + 10 000111b = 135 = Bad total Length + 10 001000b = 136 = Bad header length + 10 001001b = 137 = bad TTL + 10 001010b = 138 = Policer + 10 001011b = 139 = WRED + 10 001100b = 140 = RPF + 10 001101b = 141 = For us + 10 001110b = 142 = Bad output interface + 10 001111b = 143 = Hardware + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + Reason Code (status = 11b, Consumed) + + 11 000000b = 192 = Unknown + 11 000001b = 193 = Punt Adjacency + 11 000010b = 194 = Incomplete Adjacency + 11 000011b = 195 = For us + + Examples: + + value : 0x40 = 64 + binary: 01000000 + decode: 01 -> Forward + 000000 -> No further information + + value : 0x89 = 137 + binary: 10001001 + decode: 10 -> Drop + 001001 -> Fragmentation and DF set + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned32 + + ElementId: 89 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: current + + Reference: + See "NetFlow Version 9 Flow-Record Format" [CCO-NF9FMT]. + +4.13. srcTrafficIndex + + Description: + BGP Policy Accounting Source Traffic Index. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned32 + + ElementId: 92 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: current + + Reference: + BGP policy accounting as described in [CCO-BGPPOL]. + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +4.14. dstTrafficIndex + + Description: + BGP Policy Accounting Destination Traffic Index. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned32 + + ElementId: 93 + + Semantics: identifier + + Status: current + + Reference: + BGP policy accounting as described in [CCO-BGPPOL]. + +4.15. className + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 335 selectorName. Traffic Class Name, + associated with the classId Information Element. + + Abstract Data Type: string + + ElementId: 100 + + Status: deprecated + +4.16. layer2packetSectionOffset + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 409 sectionOffset. Layer 2 packet section + offset. Potentially a generic packet section offset. + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned16 + + ElementId: 102 + + Semantics: quantity + + Status: deprecated + +4.17. layer2packetSectionSize + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 312 dataLinkFrameSize. Layer 2 packet + section size. Potentially a generic packet section size. + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + Abstract Data Type: unsigned16 + + ElementId: 103 + + Semantics: quantity + + Status: deprecated + +4.18. layer2packetSectionData + + Description: + Deprecated in favor of 315 dataLinkFrameSection. Layer 2 packet + section data. + + Abstract Data Type: octetArray + + ElementId: 104 + + Status: deprecated + +5. Other Information Elements + +5.1. Performance Metrics IEs + + ElementId: 65 .. 69 + + Performance metrics will need a consolidation in the industry, based + on [RFC6390]. Once this consolidation happens, via a separate + document the IEs 65-69 will either be assigned in the IANA registry + or their status will be deprecated. + +5.2. Application Information IEs + + ElementId: 94 .. 96 + + ElementId: 101 + + Please refer to [RFC6759]. + +5.3. IEs Assigned for NetFlow v9 Compatibility + + ElementId: 105..127 + + These element IDs are not covered by this document and are left "as + is", i.e., for NetFlow v9 compatibility. + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +6. IANA Considerations + + This document specifies several new IPFIX Information Elements in + IANA's "IPFIX Information Elements" registry [IANA-IPFIX] as + summarized in Section 3 and detailed in Section 4 above. The + following Information Elements have been assigned: + + o IE Number 34 for the samplingInterval IE + + o IE Number 35 for the samplingAlgorithm IE + + o IE Number 38 for the engineType IE + + o IE Number 39 for the engineId IE + + o IE Number 43 for the ipv4RouterSc IE + + o IE Number 48 for the samplerId IE + + o IE Number 49 for the samplerMode IE + + o IE Number 50 for the samplerRandomInterval IE + + o IE Number 51 for the classId IE + + o IE Number 84 for the samplerName IE + + o IE Number 87 for the flagsAndSamplerId IE + + o IE Number 89 for the forwardingStatus IE + + o IE Number 92 for the srcTrafficIndex IE + + o IE Number 93 for the dstTrafficIndex IE + + o IE Number 100 for the className IE + + o IE Number 102 for the layer2packetSectionOffset IE + + o IE Number 103 for the layer2packetSectionSize IE + + o IE Number 104 for the layer2packetSectionData IE + + + + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +7. Security Considerations + + This document specifies the definitions of several Information + Elements and does not alter the security considerations of the base + protocol. Please refer to the security considerations sections of + [RFC3954] and [RFC7012]. + +8. References + +8.1. Normative References + + [RFC7011] Claise, B., Trammell, B., and P. Aitken, "Specification of + the IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Protocol for the + Exchange of Flow Information", STD 77, RFC 7011, September + 2013. + +8.2. Informative References + + [CCO-BGPPOL] + Cisco, "BGP Policy Accounting and BGP Policy Accounting + Output Interface Accounting Features", December 2005, + <http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/ + technologies_tech_note09186a0080094e88.shtml>. + + [CCO-MLS] Cisco, "IP MultiLayer Switching Sample Configuration", + November 2007, + <http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/ + products_configuration_example09186a00800ab513.shtml>. + + [CCO-NF9FMT] + Cisco, "NetFlow Version 9 Flow-Record Format", May 2011, + <http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk362/ + technologies_white_paper09186a00800a3db9.html>. + + [IANA-IPFIX] + IANA, "IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Entities", + <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipfix/>. + + [IANA-PSAMP] + IANA, "Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Parameters", + <http://www.iana.org/assignments/psamp-parameters/>. + + [RFC3954] Claise, B., "Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version + 9", RFC 3954, October 2004. + + [RFC6390] Clark, A. and B. Claise, "Guidelines for Considering New + Performance Metric Development", BCP 170, RFC 6390, + October 2011. + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + [RFC6759] Claise, B., Aitken, P., and N. Ben-Dvora, "Cisco Systems + Export of Application Information in IP Flow Information + Export (IPFIX)", RFC 6759, November 2012. + + [RFC7012] Claise, B. and B. Trammell, "Information Model for IP Flow + Information Export (IPFIX)", RFC 7012, September 2013. + + [RFC7013] Trammell, B. and B. Claise, "Guidelines for Authors and + Reviewers of IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) + Information Elements", BCP 184, RFC 7013, September 2013. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + +Appendix A. XML Specification of IPFIX Information Elements + + <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> + + <fieldDefinitions xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:ipfix-info" + xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" + xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:ipfix-info + ipfix-info.xsd"> + + <field name="samplingInterval" dataType="unsigned32" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="quantity" + elementId="34" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 305 samplingPacketInterval. When using + sampled NetFlow, the rate at which packets are sampled -- + e.g., a value of 100 indicates that one of every 100 packets + is sampled. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="samplingAlgorithm" dataType="unsigned8" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="35" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 304 selectorAlgorithm. The type of + algorithm used for sampled NetFlow: 1 - Deterministic Sampling, + 2 - Random Sampling. The values are not compatible with the + selectorAlgorithm IE, where "Deterministic" has been replaced + by "Systematic count-based" (1) or "Systematic time-based" (2), + and "Random" is (3). Conversion is required; see + [IANA-PSAMP] PSAMP parameters. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="engineType" dataType="unsigned8" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="38" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Type of flow switching engine in a router/switch: RP = 0, + VIP/Line card = 1, PFC/DFC = 2. Reserved for internal use on + the Collector. + </paragraph> + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + </description> + </field> + <field name="engineId" dataType="unsigned8" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="39" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Versatile Interface Processor (VIP) or line card slot number of + the flow switching engine in a router/switch. Reserved for + internal use on the Collector. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="ipv4RouterSc" dataType="ipv4Address" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="default" + elementId="43" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + This is a platform-specific field for the Catalyst 5000/Catalyst + 6000 family. It is used to store the address of a router that + is being shortcut when performing MultiLayer Switching. + </paragraph> + </description> + <reference> + http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps700/ + products_configuration_example09186a00800ab513.shtml + describes MultiLayer Switching. + </reference> + </field> + <field name="samplerId" dataType="unsigned8" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="48" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 302 selectorId. The unique identifier + associated with samplerName. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="samplerMode" dataType="unsigned8" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="49" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 16] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + Deprecated in favor of 304 selectorAlgorithm. The values are + not compatible: selectorAlgorithm=3 is random sampling. The + type of algorithm used for sampled NetFlow: 1 - Deterministic + Sampling, 2 - Random Sampling. Use with samplerRandomInterval. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="samplerRandomInterval" dataType="unsigned32" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="quantity" + elementId="50" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 305 samplingPacketInterval. Packet + interval at which to sample -- in case of random sampling. Used + in connection with the samplerMode 0x02 (random sampling) value. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="classId" dataType="unsigned8" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="51" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 302 selectorId. Characterizes the + traffic class, i.e., QoS treatment. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="samplerName" dataType="string" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="" + elementId="84" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 335 selectorName. Name of the flow + sampler. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="flagsAndSamplerId" dataType="unsigned32" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="87" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Flow flags and the value of the sampler ID (samplerId) combined + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 17] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + in one bitmapped field. Reserved for internal use on the + Collector. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="forwardingStatus" dataType="unsigned32" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="89" applicability="flow" status="current"> + <description> + <paragraph> + This Information Element describes the forwarding status of the + flow and any attached reasons. The reduced-size encoding rules + as per [RFC7011] apply. + </paragraph> + <artwork> + The basic encoding is 8 bits. The future extensions + could add one or three bytes. The layout of the basic + encoding is as follows: + + MSB - 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - LSB + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + | Status| Reason code or flags | + +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ + Status: + + 00b = Unknown + 01b = Forwarded + 10b = Dropped + 11b = Consumed + + Reason Code (status = 01b, Forwarded) + + 01 000000b = 64 = Unknown + 01 000001b = 65 = Fragmented + 01 000010b = 66 = Not Fragmented + + Reason Code (status = 10b, Dropped) + + 10 000000b = 128 = Unknown + 10 000001b = 129 = ACL deny + 10 000010b = 130 = ACL drop + 10 000011b = 131 = Unroutable + 10 000100b = 132 = Adjacency + 10 000101b = 133 = Fragmentation and DF set + 10 000110b = 134 = Bad header checksum + 10 000111b = 135 = Bad total Length + 10 001000b = 136 = Bad header length + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 18] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + 10 001001b = 137 = bad TTL + 10 001010b = 138 = Policer + 10 001011b = 139 = WRED + 10 001100b = 140 = RPF + 10 001101b = 141 = For us + 10 001110b = 142 = Bad output interface + 10 001111b = 143 = Hardware + + Reason Code (status = 11b, Consumed) + + 11 000000b = 192 = Unknown + 11 000001b = 193 = Punt Adjacency + 11 000010b = 194 = Incomplete Adjacency + 11 000011b = 195 = For us + + Examples: + + value : 0x40 = 64 + binary: 01000000 + decode: 01 -> Forward + 000000 -> No further information + + value : 0x89 = 137 + binary: 10001001 + decode: 10 -> Drop + 001001 -> Fragmentation and DF set + </artwork> + </description> + <reference> + See http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk362/ + technologies_white_paper09186a00800a3db9.html - + NetFlow Version 9 Flow-Record Format. + </reference> + </field> + <field name="srcTrafficIndex" dataType="unsigned32" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="92" applicability="flow" status="current"> + <description> + <paragraph> + BGP Policy Accounting Source Traffic Index. + </paragraph> + </description> + <reference> + BGP policy accounting as described in + http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/ + technologies_tech_note09186a0080094e88.shtml + </reference> + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 19] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + </field> + <field name="dstTrafficIndex" dataType="unsigned32" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="identifier" + elementId="93" applicability="flow" status="current"> + <description> + <paragraph> + BGP Policy Accounting Destination Traffic Index. + </paragraph> + </description> + <reference> + BGP policy accounting as described in + http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/ + technologies_tech_note09186a0080094e88.shtml + </reference> + </field> + <field name="className" dataType="string" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="" + elementId="100" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 335 selectorName. Traffic Class Name, + associated with the classId Information Element. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="layer2packetSectionOffset" dataType="unsigned16" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="quantity" + elementId="102" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 409 sectionOffset. + Layer 2 packet section offset. Potentially a generic packet + section offset. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="layer2packetSectionSize" dataType="unsigned16" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="quantity" + elementId="103" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 312 dataLinkFrameSize. + Layer 2 packet section size. Potentially a generic packet + section size. + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 20] + +RFC 7270 Cisco Information Elements June 2014 + + + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + <field name="layer2packetSectionData" dataType="octetArray" + group="" + dataTypeSemantics="" + elementId="104" applicability="flow" status="deprecated"> + <description> + <paragraph> + Deprecated in favor of 315 dataLinkFrameSection. + Layer 2 packet section data. + </paragraph> + </description> + </field> + </fieldDefinitions> + +Authors' Addresses + + Andrew Yourtchenko + Cisco Systems, Inc. + De Kleetlaan, 7 + Brussels, Diegem B-1831 + Belgium + + Phone: +32 2 704 5494 + EMail: ayourtch@cisco.com + + + Paul Aitken + Cisco Systems, Inc. + 96 Commercial Quay + Edinburgh EH6 6LX + Scotland + + Phone: +44 131 561 3616 + EMail: paitken@cisco.com + + + Benoit Claise + Cisco Systems, Inc. + De Kleetlaan, 6a b1 + Diegem B-1831 + Belgium + + Phone: +32 2 704 5622 + EMail: bclaise@cisco.com + + + + + +Yourtchenko, et al. Informational [Page 21] + |