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| author | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Thomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> | 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100 |
| commit | 4bfd864f10b68b71482b35c818559068ef8d5797 (patch) | |
| tree | e3989f47a7994642eb325063d46e8f08ffa681dc /doc/rfc/rfc8540.txt | |
| parent | ea76e11061bda059ae9f9ad130a9895cc85607db (diff) | |
doc: Add RFC documents
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/rfc/rfc8540.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/rfc/rfc8540.txt | 5267 |
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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc8540.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc8540.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2685310 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc8540.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5267 @@ + + + + + + +Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) R. Stewart +Request for Comments: 8540 Netflix, Inc. +Category: Informational M. Tuexen +ISSN: 2070-1721 Muenster Univ. of Appl. Sciences + M. Proshin + Ericsson + February 2019 + + + Stream Control Transmission Protocol: + Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 + +Abstract + + This document is a compilation of issues found since the publication + of RFC 4960 in September 2007, based on experience with implementing, + testing, and using the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) + along with the suggested fixes. This document provides deltas to RFC + 4960 and is organized in a time-ordered way. The issues are listed + in the order in which they were brought up. Because some text is + changed several times, the last delta in the text is the one that + should be applied. In addition to the deltas, a description of each + problem and the details of the solution for each are also provided. + +Status of This Memo + + This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is + published for informational purposes. + + This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force + (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has + received public review and has been approved for publication by the + Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents + approved by the IESG are candidates for any level of Internet + Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 7841. + + Information about the current status of this document, any errata, + and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at + https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8540. + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the + document authors. All rights reserved. + + This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal + Provisions Relating to IETF Documents + (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of + publication of this document. Please review these documents + carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect + to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must + include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of + the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as + described in the Simplified BSD License. + +Table of Contents + + 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 + 2. Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 3. Corrections to RFC 4960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 3.1. Path Error Counter Threshold Handling . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 3.2. Upper-Layer Protocol Shutdown Request Handling . . . . . 5 + 3.3. Registration of New Chunk Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 + 3.4. Variable Parameters for INIT Chunks . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 3.5. CRC32c Sample Code on 64-Bit Platforms . . . . . . . . . 8 + 3.6. Endpoint Failure Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 + 3.7. Data Transmission Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 + 3.8. T1-Cookie Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 + 3.9. Miscellaneous Typos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 + 3.10. CRC32c Sample Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 + 3.11. partial_bytes_acked after T3-rtx Expiration . . . . . . . 19 + 3.12. Order of Adjustments of partial_bytes_acked and cwnd . . 20 + 3.13. HEARTBEAT ACK and the Association Error Counter . . . . . 21 + 3.14. Path for Fast Retransmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 + 3.15. Transmittal in Fast Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 + 3.16. Initial Value of ssthresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 + 3.17. Automatically CONFIRMED Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 + 3.18. Only One Packet after Retransmission Timeout . . . . . . 26 + 3.19. INIT ACK Path for INIT in COOKIE-WAIT State . . . . . . . 27 + 3.20. Zero Window Probing and Unreachable Primary Path . . . . 28 + 3.21. Normative Language in Section 10 of RFC 4960 . . . . . . 29 + 3.22. Increase of partial_bytes_acked in Congestion Avoidance . 32 + 3.23. Inconsistent Handling of Notifications . . . . . . . . . 33 + 3.24. SACK.Delay Not Listed as a Protocol Parameter . . . . . . 37 + 3.25. Processing of Chunks in an Incoming SCTP Packet . . . . . 39 + 3.26. Increasing the cwnd in the Congestion Avoidance Phase . . 41 + 3.27. Refresh of cwnd and ssthresh after Idle Period . . . . . 43 + 3.28. Window Updates after Receiver Window Opens Up . . . . . . 45 + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + 3.29. Path of DATA and Reply Chunks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 + 3.30. "Outstanding Data", "Flightsize", and "Data in Flight" + Key Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 + 3.31. Degradation of cwnd due to Max.Burst . . . . . . . . . . 49 + 3.32. Reduction of RTO.Initial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 + 3.33. Ordering of Bundled SACK and ERROR Chunks . . . . . . . . 51 + 3.34. Undefined Parameter Returned by RECEIVE Primitive . . . . 52 + 3.35. DSCP Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 + 3.36. Inconsistent Handling of ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 Messages . . . 55 + 3.37. Handling of Soft Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 + 3.38. Honoring cwnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 + 3.39. Zero Window Probing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 + 3.40. Updating References regarding ECN . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 + 3.41. Host Name Address Parameter Deprecated . . . . . . . . . 62 + 3.42. Conflicting Text regarding the 'Supported Address Types' + Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 + 3.43. Integration of RFC 6096 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 + 3.44. Integration of RFC 6335 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 + 3.45. Integration of RFC 7053 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 + 3.46. CRC32c Code Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 + 3.47. Clarification of Gap Ack Blocks in SACK Chunks . . . . . 87 + 3.48. Handling of SSN Wraparounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 + 3.49. Update to RFC 2119 Boilerplate Text . . . . . . . . . . . 90 + 3.50. Removal of Text (Previously Missed in RFC 4960) . . . . . 91 + 4. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 + 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 + 6. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 + 6.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 + 6.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 + Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 + Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 + +1. Introduction + + This document contains a compilation of all defects for [RFC4960] + ("Stream Control Transmission Protocol") that were found up until the + publication of this document. These defects may be of an editorial + or technical nature. This document may be thought of as a companion + document to be used in the implementation of the Stream Control + Transmission Protocol (SCTP) to clarify errors in the original SCTP + document. + + This document provides a history of the changes that will be compiled + into a bis document for [RFC4960]. It is structured similarly to + [RFC4460]. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + Each error will be detailed within this document in the form of: + + o The problem description, + + o The text quoted from [RFC4960], + + o The replacement text that should be placed into an upcoming bis + document, and + + o A description of the solution. + + Note that when reading this document one must use care to ensure that + a field or item is not updated later on within the document. Since + this document is a historical record of the sequential changes that + have been found necessary at various interop events and through + discussion on the Transport Area Working Group mailing list, the last + delta in the text is the one that should be applied. + +2. Conventions + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and + "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in + BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all + capitals, as shown here. + +3. Corrections to RFC 4960 + +3.1. Path Error Counter Threshold Handling + +3.1.1. Description of the Problem + + The handling of the 'Path.Max.Retrans' parameter is described in + Sections 8.2 and 8.3 of [RFC4960] in an inconsistent way. Whereas + Section 8.2 of [RFC4960] says that a path is marked inactive when the + path error counter exceeds the threshold, Section 8.3 of [RFC4960] + says that the path is marked inactive when the path error counter + reaches the threshold. + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 1440. + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 4] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.1.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + When the value of this counter reaches the protocol parameter + 'Path.Max.Retrans', the endpoint should mark the corresponding + destination address as inactive if it is not so marked, and may also + optionally report to the upper layer the change of reachability of + this destination address. After this, the endpoint should continue + HEARTBEAT on this destination address but should stop increasing the + counter. + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + When the value of this counter exceeds the protocol parameter + 'Path.Max.Retrans', the endpoint SHOULD mark the corresponding + destination address as inactive if it is not so marked and MAY also + optionally report to the upper layer the change in reachability of + this destination address. After this, the endpoint SHOULD continue + HEARTBEAT on this destination address but SHOULD stop increasing the + counter. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.23. + +3.1.3. Solution Description + + The intended state change should happen when the threshold is + exceeded. + +3.2. Upper-Layer Protocol Shutdown Request Handling + +3.2.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 9.2 of [RFC4960] describes the handling of received SHUTDOWN + chunks in the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state instead of the handling of + shutdown requests from its upper layer in this state. + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 1574. + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 5] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.2.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 9.2) + --------- + + Once an endpoint has reached the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state, it MUST NOT + send a SHUTDOWN in response to a ULP request, and should discard + subsequent SHUTDOWN chunks. + + --------- + New text: (Section 9.2) + --------- + + Once an endpoint has reached the SHUTDOWN-RECEIVED state, it MUST + ignore ULP shutdown requests but MUST continue responding to SHUTDOWN + chunks from its peer. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.2.3. Solution Description + + The text never intended that the SCTP endpoint ignore SHUTDOWN chunks + from its peer. If it did, the endpoints could never gracefully + terminate associations in some cases. + +3.3. Registration of New Chunk Types + +3.3.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 14.1 of [RFC4960] should deal with new chunk types; however, + the text only refers to parameter types. + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 2592. + +3.3.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 14.1) + --------- + + The assignment of new chunk parameter type codes is done through an + IETF Consensus action, as defined in [RFC2434]. Documentation of the + chunk parameter MUST contain the following information: + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 6] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 14.1) + --------- + + The assignment of new chunk type codes is done through an IETF + Consensus action, as defined in [RFC8126]. Documentation for the + chunk type MUST contain the following information: + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.43. + +3.3.3. Solution Description + + The new text refers to chunk types as intended and changes the + reference to [RFC8126]. + +3.4. Variable Parameters for INIT Chunks + +3.4.1. Description of the Problem + + In Section 3.3.2 of [RFC4960], newlines in wrong places break the + layout of the table of variable parameters for the INIT chunk. + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 3291 and Errata ID 3804. + +3.4.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.2) + --------- + + Variable Parameters Status Type Value + ------------------------------------------------------------- + IPv4 Address (Note 1) Optional 5 IPv6 Address + (Note 1) Optional 6 Cookie Preservative + Optional 9 Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2) Optional + 32768 (0x8000) Host Name Address (Note 3) Optional + 11 Supported Address Types (Note 4) Optional 12 + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 7] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.2) + --------- + + Variable Parameters Status Type Value + ------------------------------------------------------------- + IPv4 Address (Note 1) Optional 5 + IPv6 Address (Note 1) Optional 6 + Cookie Preservative Optional 9 + Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2) Optional 32768 (0x8000) + Host Name Address (Note 3) Optional 11 + Supported Address Types (Note 4) Optional 12 + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.4.3. Solution Description + + The formatting of the table is corrected. + +3.5. CRC32c Sample Code on 64-Bit Platforms + +3.5.1. Description of the Problem + + The sample code for CRC32c computation, as provided in [RFC4960], + assumes that a variable of type unsigned long uses 32 bits. This is + not true on some 64-bit platforms (for example, platforms that + use LP64). + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 3423. + +3.5.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + unsigned long + generate_crc32c(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + unsigned int i; + unsigned long crc32 = ~0L; + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 8] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + unsigned long + generate_crc32c(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + unsigned int i; + unsigned long crc32 = 0xffffffffL; + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.10 and again in Section 3.46. + +3.5.3. Solution Description + + The new text uses 0xffffffffL instead of ~0L; this gives the same + value on platforms using 32 bits or 64 bits for variables of type + unsigned long. + +3.6. Endpoint Failure Detection + +3.6.1. Description of the Problem + + The handling of the association error counter defined in Section 8.1 + of [RFC4960] can result in an association failure even if the path + used for data transmission is available (but idle). + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 3788. + +3.6.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.1) + --------- + + An endpoint shall keep a counter on the total number of consecutive + retransmissions to its peer (this includes retransmissions to all the + destination transport addresses of the peer if it is multi-homed), + including unacknowledged HEARTBEAT chunks. + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.1) + --------- + + An endpoint SHOULD keep a counter on the total number of consecutive + retransmissions to its peer (this includes data retransmissions to + all the destination transport addresses of the peer if it is + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 9] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + multi-homed), including the number of unacknowledged HEARTBEAT chunks + observed on the path that is currently used for data transfer. + Unacknowledged HEARTBEAT chunks observed on paths different from the + path currently used for data transfer SHOULD NOT increment the + association error counter, as this could lead to association closure + even if the path that is currently used for data transfer is + available (but idle). + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.23. + +3.6.3. Solution Description + + A more refined handling of the association error counter is defined. + +3.7. Data Transmission Rules + +3.7.1. Description of the Problem + + When integrating the changes to Section 6.1 A) of [RFC2960] as + described in Section 2.15.2 of [RFC4460], some text was duplicated + and became the final paragraph of Section 6.1 A) of [RFC4960]. + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 4071. + +3.7.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.1 A)) + --------- + + The sender MUST also have an algorithm for sending new DATA chunks to + avoid silly window syndrome (SWS) as described in [RFC0813]. The + algorithm can be similar to the one described in Section 4.2.3.4 of + [RFC1122]. + + However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it is 0), the + data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to the receiver + if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule allows the sender + to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender missed due to the SACK + having been lost in transit from the data receiver to the data + sender. + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 10] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.1 A)) + --------- + + The sender MUST also have an algorithm for sending new DATA chunks to + avoid silly window syndrome (SWS) as described in [RFC1122]. The + algorithm can be similar to the algorithm described in + Section 4.2.3.4 of [RFC1122]. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.7.3. Solution Description + + The last paragraph of Section 6.1 A) is removed, as had been intended + in Section 2.15.2 of [RFC4460]. + +3.8. T1-Cookie Timer + +3.8.1. Description of the Problem + + Figure 4 of [RFC4960] illustrates the SCTP association setup. + However, it incorrectly shows that the T1-init timer is used in the + COOKIE-ECHOED state, whereas the T1-cookie timer should have been + used instead. + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 4400. + +3.8.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.1.6, Figure 4) + --------- + + COOKIE ECHO [Cookie_Z] ------\ + (Start T1-init timer) \ + (Enter COOKIE-ECHOED state) \---> (build TCB enter ESTABLISHED + state) + /---- COOKIE-ACK + / + (Cancel T1-init timer, <-----/ + Enter ESTABLISHED state) + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 11] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.1.6, Figure 4) + --------- + + COOKIE ECHO [Cookie_Z] ------\ + (Start T1-cookie timer) \ + (Enter COOKIE-ECHOED state) \---> (build TCB, enter ESTABLISHED + state) + /---- COOKIE-ACK + / + (Cancel T1-cookie timer, <---/ + enter ESTABLISHED state) + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.9. + +3.8.3. Solution Description + + The figure is changed such that the T1-cookie timer is used instead + of the T1-init timer. + +3.9. Miscellaneous Typos + +3.9.1. Description of the Problem + + While processing [RFC4960], some typos were not caught. + + One typo was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with Errata ID 5003. + +3.9.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 1.6) + --------- + + Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach 2**32 - 1. + That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use after transmitting TSN = + 2*32 - 1 is TSN = 0. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 12] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 1.6) + --------- + + Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach 2**32 - 1. + That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use after transmitting + TSN = 2**32 - 1 is TSN = 0. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.10.9) + --------- + + No User Data: This error cause is returned to the originator of a + + DATA chunk if a received DATA chunk has no user data. + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.10.9) + --------- + + No User Data: This error cause is returned to the originator of a + DATA chunk if a received DATA chunk has no user data. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.7, Figure 9) + --------- + + Endpoint A Endpoint Z {App + sends 3 messages; strm 0} DATA [TSN=6,Strm=0,Seq=2] ---------- + -----> (ack delayed) (Start T3-rtx timer) + + DATA [TSN=7,Strm=0,Seq=3] --------> X (lost) + + DATA [TSN=8,Strm=0,Seq=4] ---------------> (gap detected, + immediately send ack) + /----- SACK [TSN Ack=6,Block=1, + / Start=2,End=2] + <-----/ (remove 6 from out-queue, + and mark 7 as "1" missing report) + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 13] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.7, Figure 9) + --------- + + Endpoint A Endpoint Z + {App sends 3 messages; strm 0} + DATA [TSN=6,Strm=0,Seq=2] ---------------> (ack delayed) + (Start T3-rtx timer) + + DATA [TSN=7,Strm=0,Seq=3] --------> X (lost) + + DATA [TSN=8,Strm=0,Seq=4] ---------------> (gap detected, + immediately send ack) + /----- SACK [TSN Ack=6,Block=1, + / Start=2,End=2] + <-----/ + (remove 6 from out-queue, + and mark 7 as "1" missing report) + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.10) + --------- + + An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple chunks in one + outbound SCTP packet. The total size of the resultant IP datagram, + + including the SCTP packet and IP headers, MUST be less that or equal + to the current Path MTU. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.10) + --------- + + An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple chunks in one + outbound SCTP packet. The total size of the resultant IP datagram, + including the SCTP packet and IP headers, MUST be less than or equal + to the current Path MTU (PMTU). + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 14] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 O)) + --------- + + o Receive Unacknowledged Message + + Format: RECEIVE_UNACKED(data retrieval id, buffer address, buffer + size, [,stream id] [, stream sequence number] [,partial + flag] [,payload protocol-id]) + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 O)) + --------- + + O) Receive Unacknowledged Message + + Format: RECEIVE_UNACKED(data retrieval id, buffer address, buffer + size [,stream id] [,stream sequence number] [,partial + flag] [,payload protocol-id]) + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 M)) + --------- + + M) Set Protocol Parameters + + Format: SETPROTOCOLPARAMETERS(association id, + [,destination transport address,] + protocol parameter list) + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 M)) + --------- + + M) Set Protocol Parameters + + Format: SETPROTOCOLPARAMETERS(association id, + [destination transport address,] + protocol parameter list) + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 15] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP2) An implementation MAY ignore all ICMPv6 messages where the + type field is not "Destination Unreachable", "Parameter + Problem",, or "Packet Too Big". + + --------- + New text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP2) An implementation MAY ignore all ICMPv6 messages where the + type field is not "Destination Unreachable", "Parameter + Problem", or "Packet Too Big". + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP7) If the ICMP message is either a v6 "Packet Too Big" or a v4 + "Fragmentation Needed", an implementation MAY process this + information as defined for PATH MTU discovery. + + --------- + New text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP7) If the ICMP message is either a v6 "Packet Too Big" or a v4 + "Fragmentation Needed", an implementation MAY process this + information as defined for PMTU discovery. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.4) + --------- + + 2) For the receiver of the COOKIE ECHO, the only CONFIRMED address + is the one to which the INIT-ACK was sent. + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 16] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.4) + --------- + + 2) For the receiver of the COOKIE ECHO, the only CONFIRMED address + is the address to which the INIT ACK was sent. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.1.6, Figure 4) + --------- + + COOKIE ECHO [Cookie_Z] ------\ + (Start T1-init timer) \ + (Enter COOKIE-ECHOED state) \---> (build TCB enter ESTABLISHED + state) + /---- COOKIE-ACK + / + (Cancel T1-init timer, <-----/ + Enter ESTABLISHED state) + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.1.6, Figure 4) + --------- + + COOKIE ECHO [Cookie_Z] ------\ + (Start T1-cookie timer) \ + (Enter COOKIE-ECHOED state) \---> (build TCB, enter ESTABLISHED + state) + /---- COOKIE ACK + / + (Cancel T1-cookie timer, <---/ + enter ESTABLISHED state) + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.8. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.2.5) + --------- + + 5.2.5. Handle Duplicate COOKIE-ACK. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 17] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.2.5) + --------- + + 5.2.5. Handle Duplicate COOKIE ACK. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + By default, an SCTP endpoint SHOULD monitor the reachability of the + idle destination transport address(es) of its peer by sending a + HEARTBEAT chunk periodically to the destination transport + address(es). HEARTBEAT sending MAY begin upon reaching the + ESTABLISHED state and is discontinued after sending either SHUTDOWN + or SHUTDOWN-ACK. A receiver of a HEARTBEAT MUST respond to a + HEARTBEAT with a HEARTBEAT-ACK after entering the COOKIE-ECHOED state + (INIT sender) or the ESTABLISHED state (INIT receiver), up until + reaching the SHUTDOWN-SENT state (SHUTDOWN sender) or the SHUTDOWN- + ACK-SENT state (SHUTDOWN receiver). + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + By default, an SCTP endpoint SHOULD monitor the reachability of the + idle destination transport address(es) of its peer by sending a + HEARTBEAT chunk periodically to the destination transport + address(es). HEARTBEAT sending MAY begin upon reaching the + ESTABLISHED state and is discontinued after sending either SHUTDOWN + or SHUTDOWN ACK. A receiver of a HEARTBEAT MUST respond to a + HEARTBEAT with a HEARTBEAT ACK after entering the COOKIE-ECHOED state + (INIT sender) or the ESTABLISHED state (INIT receiver), up until + reaching the SHUTDOWN-SENT state (SHUTDOWN sender) or the + SHUTDOWN-ACK-SENT state (SHUTDOWN receiver). + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.9.3. Solution Description + + Several typos have been fixed. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 18] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.10. CRC32c Sample Code + +3.10.1. Description of the Problem + + The CRC32c computation is described in Appendix B of [RFC4960]. + However, the corresponding sample code and its explanation appear at + the end of Appendix C of [RFC4960], which deals with ICMP handling. + +3.10.2. Text Changes to the Document + + The text in Appendix C of [RFC4960], starting with the following + sentence, needs to be moved to the end of Appendix B. + + The following non-normative sample code is taken from an + open-source CRC generator [WILLIAMS93], using the "mirroring" + technique and yielding a lookup table for SCTP CRC32c with + 256 entries, each 32 bits wide. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.5. It is further updated in + Section 3.46. + +3.10.3. Solution Description + + The text is moved to the appropriate location. + +3.11. partial_bytes_acked after T3-rtx Expiration + +3.11.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 7.2.3 of [RFC4960] explicitly states that partial_bytes_acked + should be reset to 0 after packet loss detection from selective + acknowledgment (SACK), but this information is not accounted for in + the case of T3-rtx timer expiration. + +3.11.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.3) + --------- + + When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP should perform slow + start by: + + ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) + cwnd = 1*MTU + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 19] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.3) + --------- + + When the T3-rtx timer expires on an address, SCTP SHOULD perform slow + start by: + + ssthresh = max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) + cwnd = 1*MTU + partial_bytes_acked = 0 + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.11.3. Solution Description + + The new text specifies that partial_bytes_acked should be reset to 0 + after T3-rtx timer expiration. + +3.12. Order of Adjustments of partial_bytes_acked and cwnd + +3.12.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 7.2.2 of [RFC4960] likely implies the wrong order of + adjustments applied to partial_bytes_acked and cwnd in the congestion + avoidance phase. + +3.12.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + o When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than cwnd and + before the arrival of the SACK the sender had cwnd or more bytes + of data outstanding (i.e., before arrival of the SACK, flightsize + was greater than or equal to cwnd), increase cwnd by MTU, and + reset partial_bytes_acked to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + o (1) when partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than cwnd and + (2) before the arrival of the SACK the sender had cwnd or more + bytes of data outstanding (i.e., before the arrival of the SACK, + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 20] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + flightsize was greater than or equal to cwnd), partial_bytes_acked + is reset to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). Next, cwnd is increased + by 1*MTU. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.26. + +3.12.3. Solution Description + + The new text defines the exact order of adjustments of + partial_bytes_acked and cwnd in the congestion avoidance phase. + +3.13. HEARTBEAT ACK and the Association Error Counter + +3.13.1. Description of the Problem + + Sections 8.1 and 8.3 of [RFC4960] prescribe that the receiver of a + HEARTBEAT ACK must reset the association overall error count. In + some circumstances, e.g., when a router discards DATA chunks but not + HEARTBEAT chunks due to the larger size of the DATA chunk, it might + be better to not clear the association error counter on reception of + the HEARTBEAT ACK and reset it only on reception of the SACK to avoid + stalling the association. + +3.13.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.1) + --------- + + The counter shall be reset each time a DATA chunk sent to that peer + endpoint is acknowledged (by the reception of a SACK) or a HEARTBEAT + ACK is received from the peer endpoint. + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.1) + --------- + + The counter MUST be reset each time a DATA chunk sent to that peer + endpoint is acknowledged (by the reception of a SACK). When a + HEARTBEAT ACK is received from the peer endpoint, the counter SHOULD + also be reset. The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK MAY choose not to + clear the counter if there is outstanding data on the association. + This allows for handling the possible difference in reachability + based on DATA chunks and HEARTBEAT chunks. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 21] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the HEARTBEAT + should clear the error counter of the destination transport address + to which the HEARTBEAT was sent, and mark the destination transport + address as active if it is not so marked. The endpoint may + optionally report to the upper layer when an inactive destination + address is marked as active due to the reception of the latest + HEARTBEAT ACK. The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK must also clear the + association overall error count as well (as defined in Section 8.1). + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the HEARTBEAT + MUST clear the error counter of the destination transport address to + which the HEARTBEAT was sent and mark the destination transport + address as active if it is not so marked. The endpoint MAY + optionally report to the upper layer when an inactive destination + address is marked as active due to the reception of the latest + HEARTBEAT ACK. The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK SHOULD also clear + the association overall error count (as defined in Section 8.1). + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.23. + +3.13.3. Solution Description + + The new text provides the possibility of not resetting the + association overall error count when a HEARTBEAT ACK is received if + there are valid reasons for not doing so. + +3.14. Path for Fast Retransmission + +3.14.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] clearly describes where to retransmit data that is timed + out when the peer is multi-homed, but the same is not stated for fast + retransmissions. + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 22] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.14.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.4) + --------- + + Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an endpoint SHOULD try to + retransmit a chunk that timed out to an active destination transport + address that is different from the last destination address to which + the DATA chunk was sent. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.4) + --------- + + Furthermore, when its peer is multi-homed, an endpoint SHOULD try to + retransmit a chunk that timed out to an active destination transport + address that is different from the last destination address to which + the DATA chunk was sent. + + When its peer is multi-homed, an endpoint SHOULD send fast + retransmissions to the same destination transport address to which + the original data was sent. If the primary path has been changed and + the original data was sent to the old primary path before the Fast + Retransmit, the implementation MAY send it to the new primary path. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.14.3. Solution Description + + The new text clarifies where to send fast retransmissions. + +3.15. Transmittal in Fast Recovery + +3.15.1. Description of the Problem + + The Fast Retransmit on Gap Reports algorithm intends that only the + very first packet may be sent regardless of cwnd in the Fast Recovery + phase, but rule 3) in Section 7.2.4 of [RFC4960] misses this + clarification. + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 23] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.15.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.4) + --------- + + 3) Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN) DATA chunks + marked for retransmission will fit into a single packet, subject + to constraint of the path MTU of the destination transport + address to which the packet is being sent. Call this value K. + Retransmit those K DATA chunks in a single packet. When a Fast + Retransmit is being performed, the sender SHOULD ignore the value + of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission for this single + packet. + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.4) + --------- + + 3) If not in Fast Recovery, determine how many of the earliest + (i.e., lowest TSN) DATA chunks marked for retransmission will fit + into a single packet, subject to constraint of the PMTU of + the destination transport address to which the packet is being + sent. Call this value K. Retransmit those K DATA chunks in a + single packet. When a Fast Retransmit is being performed, the + sender SHOULD ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay + retransmission for this single packet. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.15.3. Solution Description + + The new text explicitly specifies that only the first packet in the + Fast Recovery phase be sent and that the cwnd limitations be + disregarded. + +3.16. Initial Value of ssthresh + +3.16.1. Description of the Problem + + The initial value of ssthresh should be set arbitrarily high. Using + the advertised receiver window of the peer is inappropriate if the + peer increases its window after the handshake. Furthermore, a higher + requirement level needs to be used, since not following the advice + may result in performance problems. + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 24] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.16.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high (for + example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver + advertised window). + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o The initial value of ssthresh SHOULD be arbitrarily high (e.g., + the size of the largest possible advertised window). + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.16.3. Solution Description + + The same value as the value suggested in [RFC5681], Section 3.1, is + now used as an appropriate initial value. Also, the same requirement + level is used. + +3.17. Automatically CONFIRMED Addresses + +3.17.1. Description of the Problem + + The Path Verification procedure of [RFC4960] prescribes that any + address passed to the sender of the INIT by its upper layer be + automatically CONFIRMED. This, however, is unclear if (1) only + addresses in the request to initiate association establishment or + (2) any addresses provided by the upper layer in any requests (e.g., + in 'Set Primary') are considered. + +3.17.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.4) + --------- + + 1) Any address passed to the sender of the INIT by its upper layer + is automatically considered to be CONFIRMED. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 25] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.4) + --------- + + 1) Any addresses passed to the sender of the INIT by its upper layer + in the request to initialize an association are automatically + considered to be CONFIRMED. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.17.3. Solution Description + + The new text clarifies that only addresses provided by the upper + layer in the request to initialize an association are automatically + CONFIRMED. + +3.18. Only One Packet after Retransmission Timeout + +3.18.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] is not completely clear when it describes data transmission + after T3-rtx timer expiration. Section 7.2.1 of [RFC4960] does not + specify how many packets are allowed to be sent after T3-rtx timer + expiration if more than one packet fits into cwnd. At the same time, + Section 7.2.3 of [RFC4960] has text without normative language saying + that SCTP should ensure that no more than one packet will be in + flight after T3-rtx timer expiration until successful + acknowledgement. The text is therefore inconsistent. + +3.18.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o The initial cwnd after a retransmission timeout MUST be no more + than 1*MTU. + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o The initial cwnd after a retransmission timeout MUST be no more + than 1*MTU, and only one packet is allowed to be in flight until + successful acknowledgement. + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 26] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.18.3. Solution Description + + The new text clearly specifies that only one packet is allowed to be + sent after T3-rtx timer expiration until successful acknowledgement. + +3.19. INIT ACK Path for INIT in COOKIE-WAIT State + +3.19.1. Description of the Problem + + In the case of an INIT received in the COOKIE-WAIT state, [RFC4960] + prescribes that an INIT ACK be sent to the same destination address + to which the original INIT has been sent. [RFC4960] does not address + the possibility of the upper layer providing multiple remote IP + addresses while requesting the association establishment. If the + upper layer has provided multiple IP addresses and only a subset of + these addresses are supported by the peer, then the destination + address of the original INIT may be absent in the incoming INIT and + sending an INIT ACK to that address is useless. + +3.19.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.2.1) + --------- + + Upon receipt of an INIT in the COOKIE-WAIT state, an endpoint MUST + respond with an INIT ACK using the same parameters it sent in its + original INIT chunk (including its Initiate Tag, unchanged). When + responding, the endpoint MUST send the INIT ACK back to the same + address that the original INIT (sent by this endpoint) was sent. + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.2.1) + --------- + + Upon receipt of an INIT in the COOKIE-WAIT state, an endpoint MUST + respond with an INIT ACK using the same parameters it sent in its + original INIT chunk (including its Initiate Tag, unchanged). When + responding, the following rules MUST be applied: + + 1) The INIT ACK MUST only be sent to an address passed by the upper + layer in the request to initialize the association. + + 2) The INIT ACK MUST only be sent to an address reported in the + incoming INIT. + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 27] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + 3) The INIT ACK SHOULD be sent to the source address of the received + INIT. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.19.3. Solution Description + + The new text requires sending an INIT ACK to a destination address + that is passed by the upper layer and reported in the incoming INIT. + If the source address of the INIT meets these conditions, sending the + INIT ACK to the source address of the INIT is the preferred behavior. + +3.20. Zero Window Probing and Unreachable Primary Path + +3.20.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 6.1 of [RFC4960] states that when sending zero window probes, + SCTP should neither increment the association counter nor increment + the destination address error counter if it continues to receive new + packets from the peer. However, the reception of new packets from + the peer does not guarantee the peer's reachability, and if the + destination address becomes unreachable during zero window probing, + SCTP cannot get an updated rwnd until it switches the destination + address for probes. + +3.20.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.1 A)) + --------- + + If the sender continues to receive new packets from the receiver + while doing zero window probing, the unacknowledged window probes + should not increment the error counter for the association or any + destination transport address. This is because the receiver MAY keep + its window closed for an indefinite time. Refer to Section 6.2 on + the receiver behavior when it advertises a zero window. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.1 A)) + --------- + + If the sender continues to receive SACKs from the peer while doing + zero window probing, the unacknowledged window probes SHOULD NOT + increment the error counter for the association or any destination + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 28] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + transport address. This is because the receiver could keep its + window closed for an indefinite time. Section 6.2 describes the + receiver behavior when it advertises a zero window. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.20.3. Solution Description + + The new text clarifies that if the receiver continues to send SACKs, + the sender of probes should not increment the error counter of the + association and the destination address even if the SACKs do not + acknowledge the probes. + +3.21. Normative Language in Section 10 of RFC 4960 + +3.21.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 10 of [RFC4960] is informative. Therefore, normative + language such as MUST and MAY cannot be used there. However, there + are several places in Section 10 of [RFC4960] where MUST and MAY + are used. + +3.21.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 E)) + --------- + + o no-bundle flag - instructs SCTP not to bundle this user data with + other outbound DATA chunks. SCTP MAY still bundle even when this + flag is present, when faced with network congestion. + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 E)) + --------- + + o no-bundle flag - instructs SCTP not to bundle this user data with + other outbound DATA chunks. When faced with network congestion, + SCTP may still bundle the data, even when this flag is present. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 29] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 G)) + --------- + + o Stream Sequence Number - the Stream Sequence Number assigned by + the sending SCTP peer. + + o partial flag - if this returned flag is set to 1, then this + Receive contains a partial delivery of the whole message. When + this flag is set, the stream id and Stream Sequence Number MUST + accompany this receive. When this flag is set to 0, it indicates + that no more deliveries will be received for this Stream Sequence + Number. + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 G)) + --------- + + o stream sequence number - the Stream Sequence Number assigned by + the sending SCTP peer. + + o partial flag - if this returned flag is set to 1, then this + primitive contains a partial delivery of the whole message. When + this flag is set, the stream id and stream sequence number must + accompany this primitive. When this flag is set to 0, it + indicates that no more deliveries will be received for this stream + sequence number. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 N)) + --------- + + o Stream Sequence Number - this value is returned indicating the + Stream Sequence Number that was associated with the message. + + o partial flag - if this returned flag is set to 1, then this + message is a partial delivery of the whole message. When this + flag is set, the stream id and Stream Sequence Number MUST + accompany this receive. When this flag is set to 0, it indicates + that no more deliveries will be received for this Stream Sequence + Number. + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 30] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 N)) + --------- + + o stream sequence number - this value is returned indicating the + Stream Sequence Number that was associated with the message. + + o partial flag - if this returned flag is set to 1, then this + message is a partial delivery of the whole message. When this + flag is set, the stream id and stream sequence number must + accompany this primitive. When this flag is set to 0, it + indicates that no more deliveries will be received for this stream + sequence number. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 O)) + --------- + + o Stream Sequence Number - this value is returned indicating the + Stream Sequence Number that was associated with the message. + + o partial flag - if this returned flag is set to 1, then this + message is a partial delivery of the whole message. When this + flag is set, the stream id and Stream Sequence Number MUST + accompany this receive. When this flag is set to 0, it indicates + that no more deliveries will be received for this Stream Sequence + Number. + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 O)) + --------- + + o stream sequence number - this value is returned indicating the + Stream Sequence Number that was associated with the message. + + o partial flag - if this returned flag is set to 1, then this + message is a partial delivery of the whole message. When this + flag is set, the stream id and stream sequence number must + accompany this primitive. When this flag is set to 0, it + indicates that no more deliveries will be received for this stream + sequence number. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 31] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.21.3. Solution Description + + The normative language is removed from Section 10. In addition, the + consistency of the text has been improved. + +3.22. Increase of partial_bytes_acked in Congestion Avoidance + +3.22.1. Description of the Problem + + Two issues have been discovered in the text in Section 7.2.2 of + [RFC4960] regarding partial_bytes_acked handling: + + o If the Cumulative TSN Ack Point is not advanced but the SACK chunk + acknowledges new TSNs in the Gap Ack Blocks, these newly + acknowledged TSNs are not considered for partial_bytes_acked even + though these TSNs were successfully received by the peer. + + o Duplicate TSNs are not considered in partial_bytes_acked even + though they confirm that the DATA chunks were successfully + received by the peer. + +3.22.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + o Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh, upon each SACK arrival + that advances the Cumulative TSN Ack Point, increase + partial_bytes_acked by the total number of bytes of all new chunks + acknowledged in that SACK including chunks acknowledged by the new + Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap Ack Blocks. + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + o Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh, upon each SACK arrival, + increase partial_bytes_acked by the total number of bytes of all + new chunks acknowledged in that SACK, including chunks + acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack, by Gap Ack Blocks, + and by the number of bytes of duplicated chunks reported in + Duplicate TSNs. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.26. + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 32] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.22.3. Solution Description + + In the new text, partial_bytes_acked is increased by TSNs reported as + duplicated, as well as TSNs newly acknowledged in Gap Ack Blocks, + even if the Cumulative TSN Ack Point is not advanced. + +3.23. Inconsistent Handling of Notifications + +3.23.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] uses inconsistent normative and non-normative language when + describing rules for sending notifications to the upper layer. For + example, Section 8.2 of [RFC4960] says that when a destination + address becomes inactive due to an unacknowledged DATA chunk or + HEARTBEAT chunk, SCTP SHOULD send a notification to the upper layer; + however, Section 8.3 of [RFC4960] says that when a destination + address becomes inactive due to an unacknowledged HEARTBEAT chunk, + SCTP may send a notification to the upper layer. + + These inconsistent descriptions need to be corrected. + +3.23.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.1) + --------- + + An endpoint shall keep a counter on the total number of consecutive + retransmissions to its peer (this includes retransmissions to all the + destination transport addresses of the peer if it is multi-homed), + including unacknowledged HEARTBEAT chunks. + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.1) + --------- + + An endpoint SHOULD keep a counter on the total number of consecutive + retransmissions to its peer (this includes data retransmissions to + all the destination transport addresses of the peer if it is + multi-homed), including the number of unacknowledged HEARTBEAT chunks + observed on the path that is currently used for data transfer. + Unacknowledged HEARTBEAT chunks observed on paths different from the + path currently used for data transfer SHOULD NOT increment the + association error counter, as this could lead to association closure + even if the path that is currently used for data transfer is + available (but idle). If the value of this counter exceeds the limit + indicated in the protocol parameter 'Association.Max.Retrans', the + endpoint SHOULD consider the peer endpoint unreachable and SHALL stop + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 33] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + transmitting any more data to it (and thus the association enters the + CLOSED state). In addition, the endpoint SHOULD report the failure + to the upper layer and optionally report back all outstanding user + data remaining in its outbound queue. The association is + automatically closed when the peer endpoint becomes unreachable. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.6. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.2) + --------- + + When an outstanding TSN is acknowledged or a HEARTBEAT sent to that + address is acknowledged with a HEARTBEAT ACK, the endpoint shall + clear the error counter of the destination transport address to which + the DATA chunk was last sent (or HEARTBEAT was sent). When the peer + endpoint is multi-homed and the last chunk sent to it was a + retransmission to an alternate address, there exists an ambiguity as + to whether or not the acknowledgement should be credited to the + address of the last chunk sent. However, this ambiguity does not + seem to bear any significant consequence to SCTP behavior. If this + ambiguity is undesirable, the transmitter may choose not to clear the + error counter if the last chunk sent was a retransmission. + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.2) + --------- + + When an outstanding TSN is acknowledged or a HEARTBEAT sent to that + address is acknowledged with a HEARTBEAT ACK, the endpoint SHOULD + clear the error counter of the destination transport address to which + the DATA chunk was last sent (or HEARTBEAT was sent) and SHOULD also + report to the upper layer when an inactive destination address is + marked as active. When the peer endpoint is multi-homed and the last + chunk sent to it was a retransmission to an alternate address, there + exists an ambiguity as to whether or not the acknowledgement could be + credited to the address of the last chunk sent. However, this + ambiguity does not seem to have significant consequences for SCTP + behavior. If this ambiguity is undesirable, the transmitter MAY + choose not to clear the error counter if the last chunk sent was a + retransmission. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 34] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + When the value of this counter reaches the protocol parameter + 'Path.Max.Retrans', the endpoint should mark the corresponding + destination address as inactive if it is not so marked, and may also + optionally report to the upper layer the change of reachability of + this destination address. After this, the endpoint should continue + HEARTBEAT on this destination address but should stop increasing the + counter. + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + When the value of this counter exceeds the protocol parameter + 'Path.Max.Retrans', the endpoint SHOULD mark the corresponding + destination address as inactive if it is not so marked and SHOULD + also report to the upper layer the change in reachability of this + destination address. After this, the endpoint SHOULD continue + HEARTBEAT on this destination address but SHOULD stop increasing the + counter. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.1. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the HEARTBEAT + should clear the error counter of the destination transport address + to which the HEARTBEAT was sent, and mark the destination transport + address as active if it is not so marked. The endpoint may + optionally report to the upper layer when an inactive destination + address is marked as active due to the reception of the latest + HEARTBEAT ACK. The receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK must also clear the + association overall error count as well (as defined in Section 8.1). + + --------- + New text: (Section 8.3) + --------- + + Upon the receipt of the HEARTBEAT ACK, the sender of the HEARTBEAT + SHOULD clear the error counter of the destination transport address + to which the HEARTBEAT was sent and mark the destination transport + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 35] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + address as active if it is not so marked. The endpoint SHOULD report + to the upper layer when an inactive destination address is marked as + active due to the reception of the latest HEARTBEAT ACK. The + receiver of the HEARTBEAT ACK SHOULD also clear the association + overall error count (as defined in Section 8.1). + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.13. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 9.2) + --------- + + An endpoint should limit the number of retransmissions of the + SHUTDOWN chunk to the protocol parameter 'Association.Max.Retrans'. + If this threshold is exceeded, the endpoint should destroy the TCB + and MUST report the peer endpoint unreachable to the upper layer (and + thus the association enters the CLOSED state). + + --------- + New text: (Section 9.2) + --------- + + An endpoint SHOULD limit the number of retransmissions of the + SHUTDOWN chunk to the protocol parameter 'Association.Max.Retrans'. + If this threshold is exceeded, the endpoint SHOULD destroy the TCB + and SHOULD report the peer endpoint unreachable to the upper layer + (and thus the association enters the CLOSED state). + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 9.2) + --------- + + The sender of the SHUTDOWN ACK should limit the number of + retransmissions of the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk to the protocol parameter + 'Association.Max.Retrans'. If this threshold is exceeded, the + endpoint should destroy the TCB and may report the peer endpoint + unreachable to the upper layer (and thus the association enters the + CLOSED state). + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 36] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 9.2) + --------- + + The sender of the SHUTDOWN ACK SHOULD limit the number of + retransmissions of the SHUTDOWN ACK chunk to the protocol parameter + 'Association.Max.Retrans'. If this threshold is exceeded, the + endpoint SHOULD destroy the TCB and SHOULD report the peer endpoint + unreachable to the upper layer (and thus the association enters the + CLOSED state). + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.23.3. Solution Description + + The inconsistencies are removed by consistently using SHOULD. + +3.24. SACK.Delay Not Listed as a Protocol Parameter + +3.24.1. Description of the Problem + + SCTP as specified in [RFC4960] supports delaying SACKs. The timer + value for this is a parameter, and Section 6.2 of [RFC4960] specifies + a default and maximum value for it. However, (1) defining a name for + this parameter and (2) listing it in the table of protocol parameters + in Section 15 of [RFC4960] are missing. + + This issue was reported as an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 4656. + +3.24.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.2) + --------- + + An implementation MUST NOT allow the maximum delay to be configured + to be more than 500 ms. In other words, an implementation MAY lower + this value below 500 ms but MUST NOT raise it above 500 ms. + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 37] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.2) + --------- + + An implementation MUST NOT allow the maximum delay (protocol + parameter 'SACK.Delay') to be configured to be more than 500 ms. In + other words, an implementation MAY lower the value of SACK.Delay + below 500 ms but MUST NOT raise it above 500 ms. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 15) + --------- + + The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED: + + RTO.Initial - 3 seconds + RTO.Min - 1 second + RTO.Max - 60 seconds + Max.Burst - 4 + RTO.Alpha - 1/8 + RTO.Beta - 1/4 + Valid.Cookie.Life - 60 seconds + Association.Max.Retrans - 10 attempts + Path.Max.Retrans - 5 attempts (per destination address) + Max.Init.Retransmits - 8 attempts + HB.interval - 30 seconds + HB.Max.Burst - 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 38] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 15) + --------- + + The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED: + + RTO.Initial: 3 seconds + RTO.Min: 1 second + RTO.Max: 60 seconds + Max.Burst: 4 + RTO.Alpha: 1/8 + RTO.Beta: 1/4 + Valid.Cookie.Life: 60 seconds + Association.Max.Retrans: 10 attempts + Path.Max.Retrans: 5 attempts (per destination address) + Max.Init.Retransmits: 8 attempts + HB.interval: 30 seconds + HB.Max.Burst: 1 + SACK.Delay: 200 milliseconds + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.32. + +3.24.3. Solution Description + + The parameter is given the name 'SACK.Delay' and added to the list of + protocol parameters. + +3.25. Processing of Chunks in an Incoming SCTP Packet + +3.25.1. Description of the Problem + + There are a few places in [RFC4960] where text specifies that the + receiver of a packet must discard it while processing the chunks of + the packet. Whether or not the receiver has to roll back state + changes already performed while processing the packet is unclear. + + The intention of [RFC4960] is to process an incoming packet chunk by + chunk and not to perform any prescreening of chunks in the received + packet. Thus, by discarding one chunk, the receiver also causes the + discarding of all further chunks. + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 39] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.25.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.2) + --------- + + 00 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not + process any further chunks within it. + + 01 - Stop processing this SCTP packet and discard it, do not + process any further chunks within it, and report the + unrecognized chunk in an 'Unrecognized Chunk Type'. + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.2) + --------- + + 00 - Stop processing this SCTP packet; discard the unrecognized + chunk and all further chunks. + + 01 - Stop processing this SCTP packet, discard the unrecognized + chunk and all further chunks, and report the unrecognized + chunk in an 'Unrecognized Chunk Type'. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 11.3) + --------- + + It is helpful for some firewalls if they can inspect just the first + fragment of a fragmented SCTP packet and unambiguously determine + whether it corresponds to an INIT chunk (for further information, + please refer to [RFC1858]). Accordingly, we stress the requirements, + stated in Section 3.1, that (1) an INIT chunk MUST NOT be bundled + with any other chunk in a packet, and (2) a packet containing an INIT + chunk MUST have a zero Verification Tag. Furthermore, we require + that the receiver of an INIT chunk MUST enforce these rules by + silently discarding an arriving packet with an INIT chunk that is + bundled with other chunks or has a non-zero verification tag and + contains an INIT-chunk. + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 40] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 11.3) + --------- + + It is helpful for some firewalls if they can inspect just the first + fragment of a fragmented SCTP packet and unambiguously determine + whether it corresponds to an INIT chunk (for further information, + please refer to [RFC1858]). Accordingly, we stress the requirements, + as stated in Section 3.1, that (1) an INIT chunk MUST NOT be bundled + with any other chunk in a packet and (2) a packet containing an INIT + chunk MUST have a zero Verification Tag. The receiver of an INIT + chunk MUST silently discard the INIT chunk and all further chunks if + the INIT chunk is bundled with other chunks or the packet has a + non-zero Verification Tag. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.25.3. Solution Description + + The new text makes it clear that chunks can be processed from the + beginning to the end and that no rollback or prescreening is + required. + +3.26. Increasing the cwnd in the Congestion Avoidance Phase + +3.26.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 7.2.2 of [RFC4960] prescribes that cwnd be increased by 1*MTU + per RTT if the sender has cwnd or more bytes of data outstanding to + the corresponding address in the congestion avoidance phase. + However, this is described without normative language. Moreover, + Section 7.2.2 of [RFC4960] includes an algorithm that specifies how + an implementation can achieve this, but this algorithm is + underspecified and actually allows increasing cwnd by more than 1*MTU + per RTT. + +3.26.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + When cwnd is greater than ssthresh, cwnd should be incremented by + 1*MTU per RTT if the sender has cwnd or more bytes of data + outstanding for the corresponding transport address. + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 41] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + When cwnd is greater than ssthresh, cwnd SHOULD be incremented by + 1*MTU per RTT if the sender has cwnd or more bytes of data + outstanding for the corresponding transport address. The basic + guidelines for incrementing cwnd during congestion avoidance are as + follows: + + o SCTP MAY increment cwnd by 1*MTU. + + o SCTP SHOULD increment cwnd by 1*MTU once per RTT when the sender + has cwnd or more bytes of data outstanding for the corresponding + transport address. + + o SCTP MUST NOT increment cwnd by more than 1*MTU per RTT. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + o Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh, upon each SACK arrival + that advances the Cumulative TSN Ack Point, increase + partial_bytes_acked by the total number of bytes of all new chunks + acknowledged in that SACK including chunks acknowledged by the new + Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap Ack Blocks. + + o When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than cwnd and + before the arrival of the SACK the sender had cwnd or more bytes + of data outstanding (i.e., before arrival of the SACK, flightsize + was greater than or equal to cwnd), increase cwnd by MTU, and + reset partial_bytes_acked to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.2) + --------- + + o Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh, upon each SACK arrival, + increase partial_bytes_acked by the total number of bytes of all + new chunks acknowledged in that SACK, including chunks + acknowledged by the new Cumulative TSN Ack, by Gap Ack Blocks, + and by the number of bytes of duplicated chunks reported in + Duplicate TSNs. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 42] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + o (1) when partial_bytes_acked is greater than cwnd and (2) before + the arrival of the SACK the sender had less than cwnd bytes of + data outstanding (i.e., before the arrival of the SACK, flightsize + was less than cwnd), reset partial_bytes_acked to cwnd. + + o (1) when partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than cwnd and + (2) before the arrival of the SACK the sender had cwnd or more + bytes of data outstanding (i.e., before the arrival of the SACK, + flightsize was greater than or equal to cwnd), partial_bytes_acked + is reset to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd). Next, cwnd is increased + by 1*MTU. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Sections 3.12 and 3.22. It is in final form and + is not further updated in this document. + +3.26.3. Solution Description + + The basic guidelines for incrementing cwnd during the congestion + avoidance phase are added into Section 7.2.2. The guidelines include + the normative language and are aligned with [RFC5681]. + + The algorithm from Section 7.2.2 is improved and now does not allow + increasing cwnd by more than 1*MTU per RTT. + +3.27. Refresh of cwnd and ssthresh after Idle Period + +3.27.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] prescribes that cwnd per RTO be adjusted if the endpoint + does not transmit data on a given transport address. In addition to + that, it prescribes that cwnd be set to the initial value after a + sufficiently long idle period. The latter is excessive. Moreover, + what is considered a sufficiently long idle period is unclear. + + [RFC4960] doesn't specify the handling of ssthresh in the idle case. + If ssthresh is reduced due to packet loss, ssthresh is never + recovered. So, traffic can end up in congestion avoidance all the + time, resulting in a low sending rate and bad performance. The + problem is even more serious for SCTP: in a multi-homed SCTP + association, traffic that switches back to the previously failed + primary path will also lead to the situation where traffic ends up in + congestion avoidance. + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 43] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.27.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o The initial cwnd before DATA transmission or after a sufficiently + long idle period MUST be set to min(4*MTU, max (2*MTU, 4380 + bytes)). + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o The initial cwnd before data transmission MUST be set to + min(4*MTU, max (2*MTU, 4380 bytes)). + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o When the endpoint does not transmit data on a given transport + address, the cwnd of the transport address should be adjusted to + max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) per RTO. + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o While the endpoint does not transmit data on a given transport + address, the cwnd of the transport address SHOULD be adjusted to + max(cwnd/2, 4*MTU) once per RTO. Before the first cwnd + adjustment, the ssthresh of the transport address SHOULD be set to + the cwnd. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.27.3. Solution Description + + A rule about cwnd adjustment after a sufficiently long idle period is + removed. + + The text is updated to describe the handling of ssthresh. When the + idle period is detected, the cwnd value is copied to ssthresh. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 44] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.28. Window Updates after Receiver Window Opens Up + +3.28.1. Description of the Problem + + The sending of SACK chunks for window updates is only indirectly + referenced in Section 6.2 of [RFC4960], which states that an SCTP + receiver must not generate more than one SACK for every incoming + packet, other than to update the offered window. + + However, to avoid performance problems, it is necessary to send the + window updates when the receiver window opens up. + +3.28.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.2) + --------- + + An SCTP receiver MUST NOT generate more than one SACK for every + incoming packet, other than to update the offered window as the + receiving application consumes new data. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.2) + --------- + + An SCTP receiver MUST NOT generate more than one SACK for every + incoming packet, other than to update the offered window as the + receiving application consumes new data. When the window opens up, + an SCTP receiver SHOULD send additional SACK chunks to update the + window even if no new data is received. The receiver MUST avoid + sending a large number of window updates -- in particular, large + bursts of them. One way to achieve this is to send a window update + only if the window can be increased by at least a quarter of the + receive buffer size of the association. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.28.3. Solution Description + + The new text makes it clear that additional SACK chunks for window + updates should be sent as long as excessive bursts are avoided. + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 45] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.29. Path of DATA and Reply Chunks + +3.29.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 6.4 of [RFC4960] describes the transmission policy for + multi-homed SCTP endpoints. However, this policy has the following + issues: + + o It states that a SACK should be sent to the source address of an + incoming DATA. However, it is known that other SACK policies + (e.g., always sending SACKs to the primary path) may be more + beneficial in some situations. + + o Also, it initially states that an endpoint should always transmit + DATA chunks to the primary path but then states that the rule for + the transmittal of reply chunks should also be followed if the + endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the reply chunk. + The second statement contradicts the first statement. Some + implementations were having problems with it and sent DATA chunks + bundled with reply chunks to a different destination address than + the primary path, causing many gaps. + +3.29.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.4) + --------- + + An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK, HEARTBEAT ACK, + etc.) to the same destination transport address from which it + received the DATA or control chunk to which it is replying. This + rule should also be followed if the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks + together with the reply chunk. + + However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received in packets + from different source addresses in a single SACK, the SACK chunk may + be transmitted to one of the destination transport addresses from + which the DATA or control chunks being acknowledged were received. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.4) + --------- + + An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., INIT ACK, COOKIE ACK, + HEARTBEAT ACK) in response to control chunks to the same destination + transport address from which it received the control chunk to which + it is replying. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 46] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + The selection of the destination transport address for packets + containing SACK chunks is implementation dependent. However, an + endpoint SHOULD NOT vary the destination transport address of a SACK + when it receives DATA chunks coming from the same source address. + + When acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received in packets from + different source addresses in a single SACK, the SACK chunk MAY be + transmitted to one of the destination transport addresses from which + the DATA or control chunks being acknowledged were received. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.29.3. Solution Description + + The SACK transmission policy is left implementation dependent, but + the new text now specifies that the policy not vary the destination + address of a packet containing a SACK chunk unless there are reasons + for not doing so, as varying the destination address may negatively + impact RTT measurement. + + New text removes a confusing statement that prescribes following the + rule for transmittal of reply chunks when the endpoint is bundling + DATA chunks together with the reply chunk. + +3.30. "Outstanding Data", "Flightsize", and "Data in Flight" Key Terms + +3.30.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] uses the key terms "outstanding data", "flightsize", and + "data in flight" in formulas and statements, but Section 1.3 + ("Key Terms") of [RFC4960] does not provide their definitions. + Furthermore, outstanding data does not include DATA chunks that are + classified as lost but that have not yet been retransmitted, and + there is a paragraph in Section 6.1 of [RFC4960] where this statement + is broken. + +3.30.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 1.3) + --------- + + o Congestion window (cwnd): An SCTP variable that limits the data, + in number of bytes, a sender can send to a particular destination + transport address before receiving an acknowledgement. + + ... + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 47] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + o Outstanding TSN (at an SCTP endpoint): A TSN (and the associated + DATA chunk) that has been sent by the endpoint but for which it + has not yet received an acknowledgement. + + --------- + New text: (Section 1.3) + --------- + + o Congestion window (cwnd): An SCTP variable that limits outstanding + data, in number of bytes, that a sender can send to a particular + destination transport address before receiving an acknowledgement. + + ... + + o Flightsize: The amount of bytes of outstanding data to a + particular destination transport address at any given time. + + ... + + o Outstanding data (or "data outstanding" or "data in flight"): The + total amount of the DATA chunks associated with outstanding TSNs. + A retransmitted DATA chunk is counted once in outstanding data. A + DATA chunk that is classified as lost but that has not yet been + retransmitted is not in outstanding data. + + o Outstanding TSN (at an SCTP endpoint): A TSN (and the associated + DATA chunk) that has been sent by the endpoint but for which it + has not yet received an acknowledgement. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + C) When the time comes for the sender to transmit, before sending new + DATA chunks, the sender MUST first transmit any outstanding DATA + chunks that are marked for retransmission (limited by the current + cwnd). + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + C) When the time comes for the sender to transmit, before sending new + DATA chunks, the sender MUST first transmit any DATA chunks that + are marked for retransmission (limited by the current cwnd). + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 48] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.30.3. Solution Description + + Section 1.3 is corrected to include explanations of the key terms + "outstanding data", "data in flight", and "flightsize". Section 6.1 + is corrected to now use "any DATA chunks" instead of "any outstanding + DATA chunks". + +3.31. Degradation of cwnd due to Max.Burst + +3.31.1. Description of the Problem + + Some implementations were experiencing a degradation of cwnd because + of the Max.Burst limit. This was due to misinterpretation of the + suggestion in Section 6.1 of [RFC4960] regarding how to use the + Max.Burst parameter when calculating the number of packets to + transmit. + +3.31.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + D) When the time comes for the sender to transmit new DATA chunks, + the protocol parameter Max.Burst SHOULD be used to limit the + number of packets sent. The limit MAY be applied by adjusting + cwnd as follows: + + if((flightsize + Max.Burst*MTU) < cwnd) cwnd = flightsize + + Max.Burst*MTU + + Or it MAY be applied by strictly limiting the number of packets + emitted by the output routine. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + D) When the time comes for the sender to transmit new DATA chunks, + the protocol parameter Max.Burst SHOULD be used to limit the + number of packets sent. The limit MAY be applied by adjusting + cwnd temporarily, as follows: + + if ((flightsize + Max.Burst*MTU) < cwnd) + cwnd = flightsize + Max.Burst*MTU + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 49] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + Or, it MAY be applied by strictly limiting the number of packets + emitted by the output routine. When calculating the number of + packets to transmit, and particularly when using the formula + above, cwnd SHOULD NOT be changed permanently. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.31.3. Solution Description + + The new text clarifies that cwnd should not be changed when applying + the Max.Burst limit. This mitigates packet bursts related to the + reception of SACK chunks but not bursts related to an application + sending a burst of user messages. + +3.32. Reduction of RTO.Initial + +3.32.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] uses 3 seconds as the default value for RTO.Initial in + accordance with Section 4.2.3.1 of [RFC1122]. [RFC6298] updates + [RFC1122] and lowers the initial value of the retransmission timer + from 3 seconds to 1 second. + +3.32.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 15) + --------- + + The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED: + + RTO.Initial - 3 seconds + RTO.Min - 1 second + RTO.Max - 60 seconds + Max.Burst - 4 + RTO.Alpha - 1/8 + RTO.Beta - 1/4 + Valid.Cookie.Life - 60 seconds + Association.Max.Retrans - 10 attempts + Path.Max.Retrans - 5 attempts (per destination address) + Max.Init.Retransmits - 8 attempts + HB.interval - 30 seconds + HB.Max.Burst - 1 + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 50] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 15) + --------- + + The following protocol parameters are RECOMMENDED: + + RTO.Initial: 1 second + RTO.Min: 1 second + RTO.Max: 60 seconds + Max.Burst: 4 + RTO.Alpha: 1/8 + RTO.Beta: 1/4 + Valid.Cookie.Life: 60 seconds + Association.Max.Retrans: 10 attempts + Path.Max.Retrans: 5 attempts (per destination address) + Max.Init.Retransmits: 8 attempts + HB.interval: 30 seconds + HB.Max.Burst: 1 + SACK.Delay: 200 milliseconds + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.24. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + +3.32.3. Solution Description + + The default value for RTO.Initial has been lowered to 1 second to be + in tune with [RFC6298]. + +3.33. Ordering of Bundled SACK and ERROR Chunks + +3.33.1. Description of the Problem + + When an SCTP endpoint receives a DATA chunk with an invalid stream + identifier, it shall acknowledge it by sending a SACK chunk and + indicate that the stream identifier was invalid by sending an ERROR + chunk. These two chunks may be bundled. However, in the case of + bundling, [RFC4960] requires that the ERROR chunk follow the SACK + chunk. This restriction regarding the ordering of the chunks is not + necessary and might limit interoperability. + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 51] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.33.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.5) + --------- + + Every DATA chunk MUST carry a valid stream identifier. If an + endpoint receives a DATA chunk with an invalid stream identifier, it + shall acknowledge the reception of the DATA chunk following the + normal procedure, immediately send an ERROR chunk with cause set to + "Invalid Stream Identifier" (see Section 3.3.10), and discard the + DATA chunk. The endpoint may bundle the ERROR chunk in the same + packet as the SACK as long as the ERROR follows the SACK. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.5) + --------- + + Every DATA chunk MUST carry a valid stream identifier. If an + endpoint receives a DATA chunk with an invalid stream identifier, it + SHOULD acknowledge the reception of the DATA chunk following the + normal procedure, immediately send an ERROR chunk with cause set to + "Invalid Stream Identifier" (see Section 3.3.10), and discard the + DATA chunk. The endpoint MAY bundle the ERROR chunk and the SACK + chunk in the same packet. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.33.3. Solution Description + + The unnecessary restriction regarding the ordering of the SACK and + ERROR chunks has been removed. + +3.34. Undefined Parameter Returned by RECEIVE Primitive + +3.34.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] provides a description of an abstract API. In the + definition of the RECEIVE primitive, an optional parameter with name + "delivery number" is mentioned. However, no definition of this + parameter is given in [RFC4960], and the parameter is unnecessary. + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 52] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.34.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 G)) + --------- + + G) Receive + + Format: RECEIVE(association id, buffer address, buffer size + [,stream id]) + -> byte count [,transport address] [,stream id] [,stream sequence + number] [,partial flag] [,delivery number] [,payload protocol-id] + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 G)) + --------- + + G) Receive + + Format: RECEIVE(association id, buffer address, buffer size + [,stream id]) + -> byte count [,transport address] [,stream id] [,stream sequence + number] [,partial flag] [,payload protocol-id] + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.34.3. Solution Description + + The undefined parameter has been removed. + +3.35. DSCP Changes + +3.35.1. Description of the Problem + + The upper layer can change the Differentiated Services Code Point + (DSCP) used for packets being sent. Changing the DSCP can result in + packets hitting different queues on the path. Therefore, congestion + control should be initialized when the DSCP is changed by the upper + layer. This is not described in [RFC4960]. + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 53] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.35.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.5) + --------- + + 7.2.5. Making Changes to Differentiated Services Code Points + + SCTP implementations MAY allow an application to configure the + Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) used for sending + packets. If a DSCP change might result in outgoing packets being + queued in different queues, the congestion control parameters for + all affected destination addresses MUST be reset to their initial + values. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 M)) + --------- + + Mandatory attributes: + + o association id - local handle to the SCTP association. + + o protocol parameter list - the specific names and values of the + protocol parameters (e.g., Association.Max.Retrans; see + Section 15) that the SCTP user wishes to customize. + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 M)) + --------- + + Mandatory attributes: + + o association id - local handle to the SCTP association. + + o protocol parameter list - the specific names and values of the + protocol parameters (e.g., Association.Max.Retrans (see + Section 15), or other parameters like the DSCP) that the SCTP user + wishes to customize. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 54] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.35.3. Solution Description + + Text describing the required action for DSCP changes has been added. + +3.36. Inconsistent Handling of ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 Messages + +3.36.1. Description of the Problem + + Appendix C of [RFC4960] describes the handling of ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 + messages. The handling of ICMP messages indicating that the port + number is unreachable, as described in the enumerated procedures, is + not consistent with the description given in [RFC4960] after the + procedures. Furthermore, the text explicitly describes the handling + of ICMPv6 packets indicating reachability problems but does not do + the same for the corresponding ICMPv4 packets. + +3.36.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP3) An implementation MAY ignore any ICMPv4 messages where the + code does not indicate "Protocol Unreachable" or + "Fragmentation Needed". + + --------- + New text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP3) An implementation SHOULD ignore any ICMP messages where the + code indicates "Port Unreachable". + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP9) If the ICMPv6 code is "Destination Unreachable", the + implementation MAY mark the destination into the unreachable + state or alternatively increment the path error counter. + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 55] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP9) If the ICMP type is "Destination Unreachable", the + implementation MAY move the destination to the unreachable + state or, alternatively, increment the path error counter. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It is further + updated in Section 3.37. + +3.36.3. Solution Description + + The text has been changed to describe the intended handling of ICMP + messages indicating that the port number is unreachable by replacing + the third rule. Also, the limitation to ICMPv6 in the ninth rule has + been removed. + +3.37. Handling of Soft Errors + +3.37.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC1122] defines the handling of soft errors and hard errors for + TCP. Appendix C of [RFC4960] only deals with hard errors. + +3.37.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP9) If the ICMPv6 code is "Destination Unreachable", the + implementation MAY mark the destination into the unreachable + state or alternatively increment the path error counter. + + --------- + New text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + ICMP9) If the ICMP type is "Destination Unreachable", the + implementation MAY move the destination to the unreachable + state or, alternatively, increment the path error counter. + SCTP MAY provide information to the upper layer indicating + the reception of ICMP messages when reporting a network status + change. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 56] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.36. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + +3.37.3. Solution Description + + Text has been added allowing SCTP to notify the application in the + case of soft errors. + +3.38. Honoring cwnd + +3.38.1. Description of the Problem + + When using the slow start algorithm, SCTP increases the congestion + window only when it is being fully utilized. Since SCTP uses DATA + chunks and does not use the congestion window to fragment user + messages, this requires that some overbooking of the congestion + window be allowed. + +3.38.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data to a + given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes of data + outstanding to that transport address. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data to a + given transport address if it has cwnd + (PMTU - 1) or more bytes + of data outstanding to that transport address. If data is + available, the sender SHOULD exceed cwnd by up to (PMTU - 1) bytes + on a new data transmission if the flightsize does not currently + reach cwnd. The breach of cwnd MUST constitute one packet only. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 57] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o Whenever cwnd is greater than zero, the endpoint is allowed to + have cwnd bytes of data outstanding on that transport address. + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.1) + --------- + + o Whenever cwnd is greater than zero, the endpoint is allowed to + have cwnd bytes of data outstanding on that transport address. A + limited overbooking as described in Section 6.1 B) SHOULD be + supported. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.38.3. Solution Description + + Text was added to clarify how the cwnd limit should be handled. + +3.39. Zero Window Probing + +3.39.1. Description of the Problem + + The text in Section 6.1 of [RFC4960] that describes zero window + probing does not clearly address the case where the window is not + zero but is too small for the next DATA chunk to be transmitted. + Even in this case, zero window probing has to be performed to avoid + deadlocks. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 58] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.39.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to + any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates + that the peer has no buffer space (i.e., rwnd is 0; see Section + 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it + is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to + the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B, below). This rule + allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender + missed due to the SACK's having been lost in transit from the data + receiver to the data sender. + + When the receiver's advertised window is zero, this probe is + called a zero window probe. Note that a zero window probe SHOULD + only be sent when all outstanding DATA chunks have been + cumulatively acknowledged and no DATA chunks are in flight. Zero + window probing MUST be supported. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to + any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates + that the peer has no buffer space (i.e., rwnd is smaller than the + size of the next DATA chunk; see Section 6.2.1). However, + regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it is 0), the data + sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to the receiver + if allowed by cwnd (see rule B, below). This rule allows the + sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender missed + due to the SACK's having been lost in transit from the data + receiver to the data sender. + + When the receiver has no buffer space, this probe is called a + zero window probe. Note that a zero window probe SHOULD only be + sent when all outstanding DATA chunks have been cumulatively + acknowledged and no DATA chunks are in flight. Zero window + probing MUST be supported. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 59] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.39.3. Solution Description + + The terminology is used in a cleaner way. + +3.40. Updating References regarding ECN + +3.40.1. Description of the Problem + + For Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN), [RFC4960] refers only to + [RFC3168], which has been updated by [RFC8311]. This needs to be + reflected in the text when referring to ECN. + +3.40.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + ECN [RFC3168] describes a proposed extension to IP that details a + method to become aware of congestion outside of datagram loss. + + --------- + New text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + ECN as specified in [RFC3168] (updated by [RFC8311]) describes an + extension to IP that details a method for becoming aware of + congestion outside of datagram loss. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + In general, [RFC3168] should be followed with the following + exceptions. + + --------- + New text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + In general, [RFC3168] (updated by [RFC8311]) SHOULD be followed, with + the following exceptions. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 60] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + [RFC3168] details negotiation of ECN during the SYN and SYN-ACK + stages of a TCP connection. + + --------- + New text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + [RFC3168] (updated by [RFC8311]) details the negotiation of ECN + during the SYN and SYN-ACK stages of a TCP connection. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + [RFC3168] details a specific bit for a receiver to send back in its + TCP acknowledgements to notify the sender of the Congestion + Experienced (CE) bit having arrived from the network. + + --------- + New text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + [RFC3168] (updated by [RFC8311]) details a specific bit for a + receiver to send back in its TCP acknowledgements to notify the + sender of the Congestion Experienced (CE) bit that the CE bit has + arrived from the network. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + [RFC3168] details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header + of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has + reduced its congestion window. + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 61] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Appendix A) + --------- + + [RFC3168] (updated by [RFC8311]) details a specific bit for a sender + to send in the header of its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to + its peer that it has reduced its congestion window. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.40.3. Solution Description + + References to [RFC8311] have been added. Some wordsmithing was also + done while making those updates. + +3.41. Host Name Address Parameter Deprecated + +3.41.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC4960] defines three types of address parameters to be used with + INIT and INIT ACK chunks: + + 1. IPv4 Address parameters. + + 2. IPv6 Address parameters. + + 3. Host Name Address parameters. + + The first two parameter types are supported by the SCTP kernel + implementations of FreeBSD, Linux, and Solaris, but the third is not. + In addition, the first two were successfully tested in all nine + interoperability tests for SCTP, but the third has never been + successfully tested. Therefore, the Host Name Address parameter + should be deprecated. + +3.41.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.2) + --------- + + Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host Name + Address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT MUST NOT combine + any other address types with the Host Name Address in the INIT. The + receiver of INIT MUST ignore any other address types if the Host Name + Address parameter is present in the received INIT chunk. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 62] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.2) + --------- + + Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain the Host Name Address + parameter. The receiver of an INIT chunk containing a Host Name + Address parameter MUST send an ABORT and MAY include an "Unresolvable + Address" error cause. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.2.1) + --------- + + The sender of INIT uses this parameter to pass its Host Name (in + place of its IP addresses) to its peer. The peer is responsible for + resolving the name. Using this parameter might make it more likely + for the association to work across a NAT box. + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.2.1) + --------- + + The sender of an INIT chunk MUST NOT include this parameter. The + usage of the Host Name Address parameter is deprecated. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.2.1) + --------- + + Address Type: 16 bits (unsigned integer) + + This is filled with the type value of the corresponding address + TLV (e.g., IPv4 = 5, IPv6 = 6, Host name = 11). + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 63] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.2.1) + --------- + + Address Type: 16 bits (unsigned integer) + + This is filled with the type value of the corresponding address + TLV (e.g., IPv4 = 5, IPv6 = 6). The value indicating the Host + Name Address parameter (Host name = 11) MUST NOT be used. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.3) + --------- + + Note 3: The INIT ACK chunks MUST NOT contain more than one Host Name + Address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT ACK MUST NOT + combine any other address types with the Host Name Address in the + INIT ACK. The receiver of the INIT ACK MUST ignore any other address + types if the Host Name Address parameter is present. + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.3) + --------- + + Note 3: An INIT ACK chunk MUST NOT contain the Host Name Address + parameter. The receiver of INIT ACK chunks containing a Host Name + Address parameter MUST send an ABORT and MAY include an "Unresolvable + Address" error cause. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.1.2) + --------- + + B) If there is a Host Name parameter present in the received INIT or + INIT ACK chunk, the endpoint shall resolve that host name to a + list of IP address(es) and derive the transport address(es) of + this peer by combining the resolved IP address(es) with the SCTP + source port. + + The endpoint MUST ignore any other IP Address parameters if they + are also present in the received INIT or INIT ACK chunk. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 64] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + The time at which the receiver of an INIT resolves the host name + has potential security implications to SCTP. If the receiver of + an INIT resolves the host name upon the reception of the chunk, + and the mechanism the receiver uses to resolve the host name + involves potential long delay (e.g., DNS query), the receiver may + open itself up to resource attacks for the period of time while it + is waiting for the name resolution results before it can build the + State Cookie and release local resources. + + Therefore, in cases where the name translation involves potential + long delay, the receiver of the INIT MUST postpone the name + resolution till the reception of the COOKIE ECHO chunk from the + peer. In such a case, the receiver of the INIT SHOULD build the + State Cookie using the received Host Name (instead of destination + transport addresses) and send the INIT ACK to the source IP + address from which the INIT was received. + + The receiver of an INIT ACK shall always immediately attempt to + resolve the name upon the reception of the chunk. + + The receiver of the INIT or INIT ACK MUST NOT send user data + (piggy-backed or stand-alone) to its peer until the host name is + successfully resolved. + + If the name resolution is not successful, the endpoint MUST + immediately send an ABORT with "Unresolvable Address" error cause + to its peer. The ABORT shall be sent to the source IP address + from which the last peer packet was received. + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.1.2) + --------- + + B) If there is a Host Name Address parameter present in the received + INIT or INIT ACK chunk, the endpoint MUST immediately send an + ABORT and MAY include an "Unresolvable Address" error cause + to its peer. The ABORT SHALL be sent to the source + IP address from which the last peer packet was received. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 65] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Section 11.2.4.1) + --------- + + The use of the host name feature in the INIT chunk could be used to + flood a target DNS server. A large backlog of DNS queries, resolving + the host name received in the INIT chunk to IP addresses, could be + accomplished by sending INITs to multiple hosts in a given domain. + In addition, an attacker could use the host name feature in an + indirect attack on a third party by sending large numbers of INITs to + random hosts containing the host name of the target. In addition to + the strain on DNS resources, this could also result in large numbers + of INIT ACKs being sent to the target. One method to protect against + this type of attack is to verify that the IP addresses received from + DNS include the source IP address of the original INIT. If the list + of IP addresses received from DNS does not include the source IP + address of the INIT, the endpoint MAY silently discard the INIT. + This last option will not protect against the attack against the DNS. + + --------- + New text: (Section 11.2.4.1) + --------- + + Support for the Host Name Address parameter has been removed from the + protocol. Endpoints receiving INIT or INIT ACK chunks containing the + Host Name Address parameter MUST send an ABORT chunk in response and + MAY include an "Unresolvable Address" error cause. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.41.3. Solution Description + + The usage of the Host Name Address parameter has been deprecated. + +3.42. Conflicting Text regarding the 'Supported Address Types' + Parameter + +3.42.1. Description of the Problem + + Section 5.1.2 of [RFC4960] contains conflicting text regarding the + receipt of an SCTP packet containing an INIT chunk sent from an + address for which the corresponding address type is not listed in the + 'Supported Address Types' parameter. The text states that the + association MUST be aborted, but it also states that the association + SHOULD be established and there SHOULD NOT be any error indication. + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 66] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.42.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 5.1.2) + --------- + + The sender of INIT may include a 'Supported Address Types' parameter + in the INIT to indicate what types of address are acceptable. When + this parameter is present, the receiver of INIT (initiate) MUST + either use one of the address types indicated in the Supported + Address Types parameter when responding to the INIT, or abort the + association with an "Unresolvable Address" error cause if it is + unwilling or incapable of using any of the address types indicated by + its peer. + + --------- + New text: (Section 5.1.2) + --------- + + The sender of INIT chunks MAY include a 'Supported Address Types' + parameter in the INIT to indicate what types of addresses are + acceptable. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.42.3. Solution Description + + The conflicting text has been removed. + +3.43. Integration of RFC 6096 + +3.43.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC6096] updates [RFC4960] by adding the "Chunk Flags" registry. + This should be integrated into the base specification. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 67] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.43.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 14.1) + --------- + + 14.1. IETF-Defined Chunk Extension + + The assignment of new chunk parameter type codes is done through + an IETF Consensus action, as defined in [RFC2434]. Documentation + of the chunk parameter MUST contain the following information: + + a) A long and short name for the new chunk type. + + b) A detailed description of the structure of the chunk, which + MUST conform to the basic structure defined in Section 3.2. + + c) A detailed definition and description of the intended use of + each field within the chunk, including the chunk flags if any. + + d) A detailed procedural description of the use of the new chunk + type within the operation of the protocol. + + The last chunk type (255) is reserved for future extension if + necessary. + + --------- + New text: (Section 14.1) + --------- + + 14.1. IETF-Defined Chunk Extension + + The assignment of new chunk type codes is done through an IETF + Review action, as defined in [RFC8126]. Documentation for a new + chunk MUST contain the following information: + + a) A long and short name for the new chunk type. + + b) A detailed description of the structure of the chunk, which + MUST conform to the basic structure defined in Section 3.2. + + c) A detailed definition and description of the intended use of + each field within the chunk, including the chunk flags + (if any). Defined chunk flags will be used as initial entries + in the chunk flags table for the new chunk type. + + d) A detailed procedural description of the use of the new chunk + type within the operation of the protocol. + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 68] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + The last chunk type (255) is reserved for future extension if + necessary. + + For each new chunk type, IANA creates a registration table for the + chunk flags of that type. The procedure for registering + particular chunk flags is described in Section 14.2. + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.3. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + + --------- + New text: (Section 14.2) + --------- + + 14.2. New IETF Chunk Flags Registration + + The assignment of new chunk flags is done through an RFC Required + action, as defined in [RFC8126]. Documentation for the chunk + flags MUST contain the following information: + + a) A name for the new chunk flag. + + b) A detailed procedural description of the use of the new chunk + flag within the operation of the protocol. It MUST be + considered that implementations not supporting the flag will + send '0' on transmit and just ignore it on receipt. + + IANA selects a chunk flags value. This MUST be one of 0x01, 0x02, + 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, or 0x80, which MUST be unique within + the chunk flag values for the specific chunk type. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + Please note that Sections 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, and 14.5 as shown in + [RFC4960] will need to be renumbered when [RFC4960] is updated. + +3.43.3. Solution Description + + [RFC6096] has been integrated, and the reference has been updated to + [RFC8126]. + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 69] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.44. Integration of RFC 6335 + +3.44.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC6335] updates [RFC4960] by updating procedures for the "Service + Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry". This should be + integrated into the base specification. Also, the "Guidelines for + Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs" reference needs to be + changed to [RFC8126]. + +3.44.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 14.5) + --------- + + SCTP services may use contact port numbers to provide service to + unknown callers, as in TCP and UDP. IANA is therefore requested to + open the existing Port Numbers registry for SCTP using the following + rules, which we intend to mesh well with existing Port Numbers + registration procedures. An IESG-appointed Expert Reviewer supports + IANA in evaluating SCTP port allocation requests, according to the + procedure defined in [RFC2434]. + + Port numbers are divided into three ranges. The Well Known Ports are + those from 0 through 1023, the Registered Ports are those from 1024 + through 49151, and the Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from + 49152 through 65535. Well Known and Registered Ports are intended + for use by server applications that desire a default contact point on + a system. On most systems, Well Known Ports can only be used by + system (or root) processes or by programs executed by privileged + users, while Registered Ports can be used by ordinary user processes + or programs executed by ordinary users. Dynamic and/or Private Ports + are intended for temporary use, including client-side ports, out-of- + band negotiated ports, and application testing prior to registration + of a dedicated port; they MUST NOT be registered. + + The Port Numbers registry should accept registrations for SCTP ports + in the Well Known Ports and Registered Ports ranges. Well Known and + Registered Ports SHOULD NOT be used without registration. Although + in some cases -- such as porting an application from TCP to SCTP -- + it may seem natural to use an SCTP port before registration + completes, we emphasize that IANA will not guarantee registration of + particular Well Known and Registered Ports. Registrations should be + requested as early as possible. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 70] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + Each port registration SHALL include the following information: + + o A short port name, consisting entirely of letters (A-Z and a-z), + digits (0-9), and punctuation characters from "-_+./*" (not + including the quotes). + + o The port number that is requested for registration. + + o A short English phrase describing the port's purpose. + + o Name and contact information for the person or entity performing + the registration, and possibly a reference to a document defining + the port's use. Registrations coming from IETF working groups + need only name the working group, but indicating a contact person + is recommended. + + Registrants are encouraged to follow these guidelines when submitting + a registration. + + o A port name SHOULD NOT be registered for more than one SCTP port + number. + + o A port name registered for TCP MAY be registered for SCTP as well. + Any such registration SHOULD use the same port number as the + existing TCP registration. + + o Concrete intent to use a port SHOULD precede port registration. + For example, existing TCP ports SHOULD NOT be registered in + advance of any intent to use those ports for SCTP. + + --------- + New text: (Section 14.5) + --------- + + SCTP services can use contact port numbers to provide service to + unknown callers, as in TCP and UDP. IANA is therefore requested to + open the existing "Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number + Registry" for SCTP using the following rules, which we intend to mesh + well with existing port-number registration procedures. An + IESG-appointed expert reviewer supports IANA in evaluating SCTP port + allocation requests, according to the procedure defined in [RFC8126]. + The details of this process are defined in [RFC6335]. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 71] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.44.3. Solution Description + + [RFC6335] has been integrated, and the reference has been updated to + [RFC8126]. + +3.45. Integration of RFC 7053 + +3.45.1. Description of the Problem + + [RFC7053] updates [RFC4960] by adding the I bit to the DATA chunk. + This should be integrated into the base specification. + +3.45.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.1) + --------- + + The following format MUST be used for the DATA chunk: + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Type = 0 | Reserved|U|B|E| Length | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | TSN | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Stream Identifier S | Stream Sequence Number n | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Payload Protocol Identifier | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + \ \ + / User Data (seq n of Stream S) / + \ \ + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + Reserved: 5 bits + + Should be set to all '0's and ignored by the receiver. + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 72] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.1) + --------- + + The following format MUST be used for the DATA chunk: + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Type = 0 | Res |I|U|B|E| Length | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | TSN | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Stream Identifier S | Stream Sequence Number n | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Payload Protocol Identifier | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + \ \ + / User Data (seq n of Stream S) / + \ \ + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + Res: 4 bits + + SHOULD be set to all '0's and ignored by the receiver. + + I bit: 1 bit + + The (I)mmediate bit MAY be set by the sender whenever the sender + of a DATA chunk can benefit from the corresponding SACK chunk + being sent back without delay. See Section 4 of [RFC7053] for a + discussion of the benefits. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 73] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Append to Section 6.1) + --------- + + Whenever the sender of a DATA chunk can benefit from the + corresponding SACK chunk being sent back without delay, the sender + MAY set the I bit in the DATA chunk header. Please note that why the + sender has set the I bit is irrelevant to the receiver. + + Reasons for setting the I bit include, but are not limited to, the + following (see Section 4 of [RFC7053] for a discussion of the + benefits): + + o The application requests that the I bit of the last DATA chunk of + a user message be set when providing the user message to the SCTP + implementation (see Section 7). + + o The sender is in the SHUTDOWN-PENDING state. + + o The sending of a DATA chunk fills the congestion or receiver + window. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.2) + --------- + + Note: The SHUTDOWN chunk does not contain Gap Ack Block fields. + Therefore, the endpoint should use a SACK instead of the SHUTDOWN + chunk to acknowledge DATA chunks received out of order. + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.2) + --------- + + Note: The SHUTDOWN chunk does not contain Gap Ack Block fields. + Therefore, the endpoint SHOULD use a SACK instead of the SHUTDOWN + chunk to acknowledge DATA chunks received out of order. + + Upon receipt of an SCTP packet containing a DATA chunk with the I bit + set, the receiver SHOULD NOT delay the sending of the corresponding + SACK chunk, i.e., the receiver SHOULD immediately respond with the + corresponding SACK chunk. + + Please note that this change is only about adding a paragraph. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 74] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 10.1 E)) + --------- + + E) Send + + Format: SEND(association id, buffer address, byte count [,context] + [,stream id] [,life time] [,destination transport address] + [,unordered flag] [,no-bundle flag] [,payload protocol-id] ) + -> result + + --------- + New text: (Section 10.1 E)) + --------- + + E) Send + + Format: SEND(association id, buffer address, byte count [,context] + [,stream id] [,life time] [,destination transport address] + [,unordered flag] [,no-bundle flag] [,payload protocol-id] + [,sack-immediately]) + -> result + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + New text: (Append optional parameter in item E) of Section 10.1) + --------- + + o sack-immediately flag - set the I bit on the last DATA chunk used + for the user message to be transmitted. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.45.3. Solution Description + + [RFC7053] has been integrated. + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 75] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.46. CRC32c Code Improvements + +3.46.1. Description of the Problem + + The code given for the CRC32c computations uses types such as "long", + which may have different lengths on different operating systems or + processors. Therefore, the code needs to be changed, so that it uses + specific types such as uint32_t. + + Some syntax errors and a comment also need to be fixed. + + We remind the reader that per Section 3.10.2 of this document most of + Appendix C of RFC 4960 will be moved to Appendix B in the bis + document (thus the "Old text: (Appendix C)" and "New text: + (Appendix B)" items in this section). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 76] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.46.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + /*************************************************************/ + /* Note Definition for Ross Williams table generator would */ + /* be: TB_WIDTH=4, TB_POLLY=0x1EDC6F41, TB_REVER=TRUE */ + /* For Mr. Williams direct calculation code use the settings */ + /* cm_width=32, cm_poly=0x1EDC6F41, cm_init=0xFFFFFFFF, */ + /* cm_refin=TRUE, cm_refot=TRUE, cm_xorort=0x00000000 */ + /*************************************************************/ + + /* Example of the crc table file */ + #ifndef __crc32cr_table_h__ + #define __crc32cr_table_h__ + + #define CRC32C_POLY 0x1EDC6F41 + #define CRC32C(c,d) (c=(c>>8)^crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF]) + + unsigned long crc_c[256] = + { + 0x00000000L, 0xF26B8303L, 0xE13B70F7L, 0x1350F3F4L, + 0xC79A971FL, 0x35F1141CL, 0x26A1E7E8L, 0xD4CA64EBL, + 0x8AD958CFL, 0x78B2DBCCL, 0x6BE22838L, 0x9989AB3BL, + 0x4D43CFD0L, 0xBF284CD3L, 0xAC78BF27L, 0x5E133C24L, + 0x105EC76FL, 0xE235446CL, 0xF165B798L, 0x030E349BL, + 0xD7C45070L, 0x25AFD373L, 0x36FF2087L, 0xC494A384L, + 0x9A879FA0L, 0x68EC1CA3L, 0x7BBCEF57L, 0x89D76C54L, + 0x5D1D08BFL, 0xAF768BBCL, 0xBC267848L, 0x4E4DFB4BL, + 0x20BD8EDEL, 0xD2D60DDDL, 0xC186FE29L, 0x33ED7D2AL, + 0xE72719C1L, 0x154C9AC2L, 0x061C6936L, 0xF477EA35L, + 0xAA64D611L, 0x580F5512L, 0x4B5FA6E6L, 0xB93425E5L, + 0x6DFE410EL, 0x9F95C20DL, 0x8CC531F9L, 0x7EAEB2FAL, + 0x30E349B1L, 0xC288CAB2L, 0xD1D83946L, 0x23B3BA45L, + + 0xF779DEAEL, 0x05125DADL, 0x1642AE59L, 0xE4292D5AL, + 0xBA3A117EL, 0x4851927DL, 0x5B016189L, 0xA96AE28AL, + 0x7DA08661L, 0x8FCB0562L, 0x9C9BF696L, 0x6EF07595L, + 0x417B1DBCL, 0xB3109EBFL, 0xA0406D4BL, 0x522BEE48L, + 0x86E18AA3L, 0x748A09A0L, 0x67DAFA54L, 0x95B17957L, + 0xCBA24573L, 0x39C9C670L, 0x2A993584L, 0xD8F2B687L, + 0x0C38D26CL, 0xFE53516FL, 0xED03A29BL, 0x1F682198L, + 0x5125DAD3L, 0xA34E59D0L, 0xB01EAA24L, 0x42752927L, + 0x96BF4DCCL, 0x64D4CECFL, 0x77843D3BL, 0x85EFBE38L, + 0xDBFC821CL, 0x2997011FL, 0x3AC7F2EBL, 0xC8AC71E8L, + 0x1C661503L, 0xEE0D9600L, 0xFD5D65F4L, 0x0F36E6F7L, + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 77] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + 0x61C69362L, 0x93AD1061L, 0x80FDE395L, 0x72966096L, + 0xA65C047DL, 0x5437877EL, 0x4767748AL, 0xB50CF789L, + 0xEB1FCBADL, 0x197448AEL, 0x0A24BB5AL, 0xF84F3859L, + 0x2C855CB2L, 0xDEEEDFB1L, 0xCDBE2C45L, 0x3FD5AF46L, + 0x7198540DL, 0x83F3D70EL, 0x90A324FAL, 0x62C8A7F9L, + 0xB602C312L, 0x44694011L, 0x5739B3E5L, 0xA55230E6L, + 0xFB410CC2L, 0x092A8FC1L, 0x1A7A7C35L, 0xE811FF36L, + 0x3CDB9BDDL, 0xCEB018DEL, 0xDDE0EB2AL, 0x2F8B6829L, + 0x82F63B78L, 0x709DB87BL, 0x63CD4B8FL, 0x91A6C88CL, + 0x456CAC67L, 0xB7072F64L, 0xA457DC90L, 0x563C5F93L, + 0x082F63B7L, 0xFA44E0B4L, 0xE9141340L, 0x1B7F9043L, + 0xCFB5F4A8L, 0x3DDE77ABL, 0x2E8E845FL, 0xDCE5075CL, + 0x92A8FC17L, 0x60C37F14L, 0x73938CE0L, 0x81F80FE3L, + 0x55326B08L, 0xA759E80BL, 0xB4091BFFL, 0x466298FCL, + 0x1871A4D8L, 0xEA1A27DBL, 0xF94AD42FL, 0x0B21572CL, + 0xDFEB33C7L, 0x2D80B0C4L, 0x3ED04330L, 0xCCBBC033L, + 0xA24BB5A6L, 0x502036A5L, 0x4370C551L, 0xB11B4652L, + 0x65D122B9L, 0x97BAA1BAL, 0x84EA524EL, 0x7681D14DL, + 0x2892ED69L, 0xDAF96E6AL, 0xC9A99D9EL, 0x3BC21E9DL, + 0xEF087A76L, 0x1D63F975L, 0x0E330A81L, 0xFC588982L, + 0xB21572C9L, 0x407EF1CAL, 0x532E023EL, 0xA145813DL, + 0x758FE5D6L, 0x87E466D5L, 0x94B49521L, 0x66DF1622L, + 0x38CC2A06L, 0xCAA7A905L, 0xD9F75AF1L, 0x2B9CD9F2L, + 0xFF56BD19L, 0x0D3D3E1AL, 0x1E6DCDEEL, 0xEC064EEDL, + 0xC38D26C4L, 0x31E6A5C7L, 0x22B65633L, 0xD0DDD530L, + 0x0417B1DBL, 0xF67C32D8L, 0xE52CC12CL, 0x1747422FL, + 0x49547E0BL, 0xBB3FFD08L, 0xA86F0EFCL, 0x5A048DFFL, + 0x8ECEE914L, 0x7CA56A17L, 0x6FF599E3L, 0x9D9E1AE0L, + 0xD3D3E1ABL, 0x21B862A8L, 0x32E8915CL, 0xC083125FL, + 0x144976B4L, 0xE622F5B7L, 0xF5720643L, 0x07198540L, + 0x590AB964L, 0xAB613A67L, 0xB831C993L, 0x4A5A4A90L, + 0x9E902E7BL, 0x6CFBAD78L, 0x7FAB5E8CL, 0x8DC0DD8FL, + 0xE330A81AL, 0x115B2B19L, 0x020BD8EDL, 0xF0605BEEL, + 0x24AA3F05L, 0xD6C1BC06L, 0xC5914FF2L, 0x37FACCF1L, + 0x69E9F0D5L, 0x9B8273D6L, 0x88D28022L, 0x7AB90321L, + 0xAE7367CAL, 0x5C18E4C9L, 0x4F48173DL, 0xBD23943EL, + 0xF36E6F75L, 0x0105EC76L, 0x12551F82L, 0xE03E9C81L, + + 0x34F4F86AL, 0xC69F7B69L, 0xD5CF889DL, 0x27A40B9EL, + 0x79B737BAL, 0x8BDCB4B9L, 0x988C474DL, 0x6AE7C44EL, + 0xBE2DA0A5L, 0x4C4623A6L, 0x5F16D052L, 0xAD7D5351L, + }; + + #endif + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 78] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Appendix B) + --------- + + <CODE BEGINS> + /****************************************************************/ + /* Note: The definitions for Ross Williams's table generator */ + /* would be TB_WIDTH=4, TB_POLY=0x1EDC6F41, TB_REVER=TRUE. */ + /* For Mr. Williams's direct calculation code, use the settings */ + /* cm_width=32, cm_poly=0x1EDC6F41, cm_init=0xFFFFFFFF, */ + /* cm_refin=TRUE, cm_refot=TRUE, cm_xorot=0x00000000. */ + /****************************************************************/ + + /* Example of the crc table file */ + #ifndef __crc32cr_h__ + #define __crc32cr_h__ + + #define CRC32C_POLY 0x1EDC6F41UL + #define CRC32C(c,d) (c=(c>>8)^crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF]) + + uint32_t crc_c[256] = + { + 0x00000000UL, 0xF26B8303UL, 0xE13B70F7UL, 0x1350F3F4UL, + 0xC79A971FUL, 0x35F1141CUL, 0x26A1E7E8UL, 0xD4CA64EBUL, + 0x8AD958CFUL, 0x78B2DBCCUL, 0x6BE22838UL, 0x9989AB3BUL, + 0x4D43CFD0UL, 0xBF284CD3UL, 0xAC78BF27UL, 0x5E133C24UL, + 0x105EC76FUL, 0xE235446CUL, 0xF165B798UL, 0x030E349BUL, + 0xD7C45070UL, 0x25AFD373UL, 0x36FF2087UL, 0xC494A384UL, + 0x9A879FA0UL, 0x68EC1CA3UL, 0x7BBCEF57UL, 0x89D76C54UL, + 0x5D1D08BFUL, 0xAF768BBCUL, 0xBC267848UL, 0x4E4DFB4BUL, + 0x20BD8EDEUL, 0xD2D60DDDUL, 0xC186FE29UL, 0x33ED7D2AUL, + 0xE72719C1UL, 0x154C9AC2UL, 0x061C6936UL, 0xF477EA35UL, + 0xAA64D611UL, 0x580F5512UL, 0x4B5FA6E6UL, 0xB93425E5UL, + 0x6DFE410EUL, 0x9F95C20DUL, 0x8CC531F9UL, 0x7EAEB2FAUL, + 0x30E349B1UL, 0xC288CAB2UL, 0xD1D83946UL, 0x23B3BA45UL, + 0xF779DEAEUL, 0x05125DADUL, 0x1642AE59UL, 0xE4292D5AUL, + 0xBA3A117EUL, 0x4851927DUL, 0x5B016189UL, 0xA96AE28AUL, + 0x7DA08661UL, 0x8FCB0562UL, 0x9C9BF696UL, 0x6EF07595UL, + 0x417B1DBCUL, 0xB3109EBFUL, 0xA0406D4BUL, 0x522BEE48UL, + 0x86E18AA3UL, 0x748A09A0UL, 0x67DAFA54UL, 0x95B17957UL, + 0xCBA24573UL, 0x39C9C670UL, 0x2A993584UL, 0xD8F2B687UL, + 0x0C38D26CUL, 0xFE53516FUL, 0xED03A29BUL, 0x1F682198UL, + 0x5125DAD3UL, 0xA34E59D0UL, 0xB01EAA24UL, 0x42752927UL, + 0x96BF4DCCUL, 0x64D4CECFUL, 0x77843D3BUL, 0x85EFBE38UL, + 0xDBFC821CUL, 0x2997011FUL, 0x3AC7F2EBUL, 0xC8AC71E8UL, + 0x1C661503UL, 0xEE0D9600UL, 0xFD5D65F4UL, 0x0F36E6F7UL, + 0x61C69362UL, 0x93AD1061UL, 0x80FDE395UL, 0x72966096UL, + 0xA65C047DUL, 0x5437877EUL, 0x4767748AUL, 0xB50CF789UL, + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 79] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + 0xEB1FCBADUL, 0x197448AEUL, 0x0A24BB5AUL, 0xF84F3859UL, + 0x2C855CB2UL, 0xDEEEDFB1UL, 0xCDBE2C45UL, 0x3FD5AF46UL, + 0x7198540DUL, 0x83F3D70EUL, 0x90A324FAUL, 0x62C8A7F9UL, + 0xB602C312UL, 0x44694011UL, 0x5739B3E5UL, 0xA55230E6UL, + 0xFB410CC2UL, 0x092A8FC1UL, 0x1A7A7C35UL, 0xE811FF36UL, + 0x3CDB9BDDUL, 0xCEB018DEUL, 0xDDE0EB2AUL, 0x2F8B6829UL, + 0x82F63B78UL, 0x709DB87BUL, 0x63CD4B8FUL, 0x91A6C88CUL, + 0x456CAC67UL, 0xB7072F64UL, 0xA457DC90UL, 0x563C5F93UL, + 0x082F63B7UL, 0xFA44E0B4UL, 0xE9141340UL, 0x1B7F9043UL, + 0xCFB5F4A8UL, 0x3DDE77ABUL, 0x2E8E845FUL, 0xDCE5075CUL, + 0x92A8FC17UL, 0x60C37F14UL, 0x73938CE0UL, 0x81F80FE3UL, + 0x55326B08UL, 0xA759E80BUL, 0xB4091BFFUL, 0x466298FCUL, + 0x1871A4D8UL, 0xEA1A27DBUL, 0xF94AD42FUL, 0x0B21572CUL, + 0xDFEB33C7UL, 0x2D80B0C4UL, 0x3ED04330UL, 0xCCBBC033UL, + 0xA24BB5A6UL, 0x502036A5UL, 0x4370C551UL, 0xB11B4652UL, + 0x65D122B9UL, 0x97BAA1BAUL, 0x84EA524EUL, 0x7681D14DUL, + 0x2892ED69UL, 0xDAF96E6AUL, 0xC9A99D9EUL, 0x3BC21E9DUL, + 0xEF087A76UL, 0x1D63F975UL, 0x0E330A81UL, 0xFC588982UL, + 0xB21572C9UL, 0x407EF1CAUL, 0x532E023EUL, 0xA145813DUL, + 0x758FE5D6UL, 0x87E466D5UL, 0x94B49521UL, 0x66DF1622UL, + 0x38CC2A06UL, 0xCAA7A905UL, 0xD9F75AF1UL, 0x2B9CD9F2UL, + 0xFF56BD19UL, 0x0D3D3E1AUL, 0x1E6DCDEEUL, 0xEC064EEDUL, + 0xC38D26C4UL, 0x31E6A5C7UL, 0x22B65633UL, 0xD0DDD530UL, + 0x0417B1DBUL, 0xF67C32D8UL, 0xE52CC12CUL, 0x1747422FUL, + 0x49547E0BUL, 0xBB3FFD08UL, 0xA86F0EFCUL, 0x5A048DFFUL, + 0x8ECEE914UL, 0x7CA56A17UL, 0x6FF599E3UL, 0x9D9E1AE0UL, + 0xD3D3E1ABUL, 0x21B862A8UL, 0x32E8915CUL, 0xC083125FUL, + 0x144976B4UL, 0xE622F5B7UL, 0xF5720643UL, 0x07198540UL, + 0x590AB964UL, 0xAB613A67UL, 0xB831C993UL, 0x4A5A4A90UL, + 0x9E902E7BUL, 0x6CFBAD78UL, 0x7FAB5E8CUL, 0x8DC0DD8FUL, + 0xE330A81AUL, 0x115B2B19UL, 0x020BD8EDUL, 0xF0605BEEUL, + 0x24AA3F05UL, 0xD6C1BC06UL, 0xC5914FF2UL, 0x37FACCF1UL, + 0x69E9F0D5UL, 0x9B8273D6UL, 0x88D28022UL, 0x7AB90321UL, + 0xAE7367CAUL, 0x5C18E4C9UL, 0x4F48173DUL, 0xBD23943EUL, + 0xF36E6F75UL, 0x0105EC76UL, 0x12551F82UL, 0xE03E9C81UL, + 0x34F4F86AUL, 0xC69F7B69UL, 0xD5CF889DUL, 0x27A40B9EUL, + 0x79B737BAUL, 0x8BDCB4B9UL, 0x988C474DUL, 0x6AE7C44EUL, + 0xBE2DA0A5UL, 0x4C4623A6UL, 0x5F16D052UL, 0xAD7D5351UL, + }; + + #endif + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.10. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 80] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + /* Example of table build routine */ + + #include <stdio.h> + #include <stdlib.h> + + #define OUTPUT_FILE "crc32cr.h" + #define CRC32C_POLY 0x1EDC6F41L + FILE *tf; + unsigned long + reflect_32 (unsigned long b) + { + int i; + unsigned long rw = 0L; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++){ + if (b & 1) + rw |= 1 << (31 - i); + b >>= 1; + } + return (rw); + } + + unsigned long + build_crc_table (int index) + { + int i; + unsigned long rb; + + rb = reflect_32 (index); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){ + if (rb & 0x80000000L) + rb = (rb << 1) ^ CRC32C_POLY; + else + rb <<= 1; + } + return (reflect_32 (rb)); + } + + main () + + { + int i; + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 81] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + printf ("\nGenerating CRC-32c table file <%s>\n", + OUTPUT_FILE); + if ((tf = fopen (OUTPUT_FILE, "w")) == NULL){ + printf ("Unable to open %s\n", OUTPUT_FILE); + exit (1); + } + fprintf (tf, "#ifndef __crc32cr_table_h__\n"); + fprintf (tf, "#define __crc32cr_table_h__\n\n"); + fprintf (tf, "#define CRC32C_POLY 0x%08lX\n", + CRC32C_POLY); + fprintf (tf, + "#define CRC32C(c,d) (c=(c>>8)^crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF])\n"); + fprintf (tf, "\nunsigned long crc_c[256] =\n{\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++){ + fprintf (tf, "0x%08lXL, ", build_crc_table (i)); + if ((i & 3) == 3) + fprintf (tf, "\n"); + } + fprintf (tf, "};\n\n#endif\n"); + + if (fclose (tf) != 0) + printf ("Unable to close <%s>." OUTPUT_FILE); + else + printf ("\nThe CRC-32c table has been written to <%s>.\n", + OUTPUT_FILE); + } + + --------- + New text: (Appendix B) + --------- + + /* Example of table build routine */ + + #include <stdio.h> + #include <stdlib.h> + + #define OUTPUT_FILE "crc32cr.h" + #define CRC32C_POLY 0x1EDC6F41UL + + static FILE *tf; + + static uint32_t + reflect_32(uint32_t b) + { + int i; + uint32_t rw = 0UL; + + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 82] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + if (b & 1) + rw |= 1 << (31 - i); + b >>= 1; + } + return (rw); + } + + static uint32_t + build_crc_table (int index) + { + int i; + uint32_t rb; + + rb = reflect_32(index); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (rb & 0x80000000UL) + rb = (rb << 1) ^ (uint32_t)CRC32C_POLY; + else + rb <<= 1; + } + return (reflect_32(rb)); + } + + int + main (void) + { + int i; + + printf("\nGenerating CRC32c table file <%s>.\n", + OUTPUT_FILE); + if ((tf = fopen(OUTPUT_FILE, "w")) == NULL) { + printf("Unable to open %s.\n", OUTPUT_FILE); + exit (1); + } + fprintf(tf, "#ifndef __crc32cr_h__\n"); + fprintf(tf, "#define __crc32cr_h__\n\n"); + fprintf(tf, "#define CRC32C_POLY 0x%08XUL\n", + (uint32_t)CRC32C_POLY); + fprintf(tf, + "#define CRC32C(c,d) (c=(c>>8)^crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF])\n"); + fprintf(tf, "\nuint32_t crc_c[256] =\n{\n"); + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + fprintf(tf, "0x%08XUL,", build_crc_table (i)); + if ((i & 3) == 3) + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 83] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + fprintf(tf, "\n"); + else + fprintf(tf, " "); + } + fprintf(tf, "};\n\n#endif\n"); + + if (fclose(tf) != 0) + printf("Unable to close <%s>.\n", OUTPUT_FILE); + else + printf("\nThe CRC32c table has been written to <%s>.\n", + OUTPUT_FILE); + } + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Section 3.10. It is in final form and is not + further updated in this document. + + --------- + Old text: (Appendix C) + --------- + + /* Example of crc insertion */ + + #include "crc32cr.h" + + unsigned long + generate_crc32c(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + unsigned int i; + unsigned long crc32 = ~0L; + unsigned long result; + unsigned char byte0,byte1,byte2,byte3; + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++){ + CRC32C(crc32, buffer[i]); + } + + result = ~crc32; + + /* result now holds the negated polynomial remainder; + * since the table and algorithm is "reflected" [williams95]. + * That is, result has the same value as if we mapped the message + * to a polynomial, computed the host-bit-order polynomial + * remainder, performed final negation, then did an end-for-end + * bit-reversal. + * Note that a 32-bit bit-reversal is identical to four inplace + * 8-bit reversals followed by an end-for-end byteswap. + * In other words, the bytes of each bit are in the right order, + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 84] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + * but the bytes have been byteswapped. So we now do an explicit + * byteswap. On a little-endian machine, this byteswap and + * the final ntohl cancel out and could be elided. + */ + + byte0 = result & 0xff; + byte1 = (result>>8) & 0xff; + byte2 = (result>>16) & 0xff; + byte3 = (result>>24) & 0xff; + crc32 = ((byte0 << 24) | + (byte1 << 16) | + (byte2 << 8) | + byte3); + return ( crc32 ); + } + + int + insert_crc32(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + SCTP_message *message; + unsigned long crc32; + message = (SCTP_message *) buffer; + message->common_header.checksum = 0L; + crc32 = generate_crc32c(buffer,length); + /* and insert it into the message */ + message->common_header.checksum = htonl(crc32); + return 1; + } + + int + validate_crc32(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + SCTP_message *message; + unsigned int i; + unsigned long original_crc32; + unsigned long crc32 = ~0L; + + /* save and zero checksum */ + message = (SCTP_message *) buffer; + original_crc32 = ntohl(message->common_header.checksum); + message->common_header.checksum = 0L; + crc32 = generate_crc32c(buffer,length); + return ((original_crc32 == crc32)? 1 : -1); + } + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 85] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Appendix B) + --------- + + /* Example of crc insertion */ + + #include "crc32cr.h" + + uint32_t + generate_crc32c(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + unsigned int i; + uint32_t crc32 = 0xffffffffUL; + uint32_t result; + uint8_t byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3; + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { + CRC32C(crc32, buffer[i]); + } + + result = ~crc32; + + /* result now holds the negated polynomial remainder, + * since the table and algorithm are "reflected" [williams95]. + * That is, result has the same value as if we mapped the message + * to a polynomial, computed the host-bit-order polynomial + * remainder, performed final negation, and then did an + * end-for-end bit-reversal. + * Note that a 32-bit bit-reversal is identical to four in-place + * 8-bit bit-reversals followed by an end-for-end byteswap. + * In other words, the bits of each byte are in the right order, + * but the bytes have been byteswapped. So, we now do an explicit + * byteswap. On a little-endian machine, this byteswap and + * the final ntohl cancel out and could be elided. + */ + + byte0 = result & 0xff; + byte1 = (result>>8) & 0xff; + byte2 = (result>>16) & 0xff; + byte3 = (result>>24) & 0xff; + crc32 = ((byte0 << 24) | + (byte1 << 16) | + (byte2 << 8) | + byte3); + return (crc32); + } + + int + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 86] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + insert_crc32(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + SCTP_message *message; + uint32_t crc32; + message = (SCTP_message *) buffer; + message->common_header.checksum = 0UL; + crc32 = generate_crc32c(buffer,length); + /* and insert it into the message */ + message->common_header.checksum = htonl(crc32); + return 1; + } + + int + validate_crc32(unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length) + { + SCTP_message *message; + unsigned int i; + uint32_t original_crc32; + uint32_t crc32; + + /* save and zero checksum */ + message = (SCTP_message *)buffer; + original_crc32 = ntohl(message->common_header.checksum); + message->common_header.checksum = 0L; + crc32 = generate_crc32c(buffer, length); + return ((original_crc32 == crc32)? 1 : -1); + } + <CODE ENDS> + + This text has been modified by multiple errata. It includes + modifications from Sections 3.5 and 3.10. It is in final form and is + not further updated in this document. + +3.46.3. Solution Description + + The code was changed to use platform-independent types. + +3.47. Clarification of Gap Ack Blocks in SACK Chunks + +3.47.1. Description of the Problem + + The Gap Ack Blocks in the SACK chunk are intended to be isolated. + However, this is not mentioned with normative text. + + This issue was reported as part of an errata for [RFC4960] with + Errata ID 5202. + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 87] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.47.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.4) + --------- + + The SACK also contains zero or more Gap Ack Blocks. Each Gap Ack + Block acknowledges a subsequence of TSNs received following a break + in the sequence of received TSNs. By definition, all TSNs + acknowledged by Gap Ack Blocks are greater than the value of the + Cumulative TSN Ack. + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.4) + --------- + + The SACK also contains zero or more Gap Ack Blocks. Each Gap Ack + Block acknowledges a subsequence of TSNs received following a break + in the sequence of received TSNs. The Gap Ack Blocks SHOULD be + isolated. This means that the TSN just before each Gap Ack Block and + the TSN just after each Gap Ack Block have not been received. By + definition, all TSNs acknowledged by Gap Ack Blocks are greater than + the value of the Cumulative TSN Ack. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + --------- + Old text: (Section 3.3.4) + --------- + + Gap Ack Blocks: + + These fields contain the Gap Ack Blocks. They are repeated for + each Gap Ack Block up to the number of Gap Ack Blocks defined in + the Number of Gap Ack Blocks field. All DATA chunks with TSNs + greater than or equal to (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack Block + Start) and less than or equal to (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack + Block End) of each Gap Ack Block are assumed to have been received + correctly. + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 88] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 3.3.4) + --------- + + Gap Ack Blocks: + + These fields contain the Gap Ack Blocks. They are repeated for + each Gap Ack Block up to the number of Gap Ack Blocks defined in + the Number of Gap Ack Blocks field. All DATA chunks with TSNs + greater than or equal to (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack Block + Start) and less than or equal to (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack + Block End) of each Gap Ack Block are assumed to have been received + correctly. Gap Ack Blocks SHOULD be isolated. This means that + the DATA chunks with TSNs equal to (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack + Block Start - 1) and (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack Block End + 1) + have not been received. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.47.3. Solution Description + + Normative text describing the intended usage of Gap Ack Blocks has + been added. + +3.48. Handling of SSN Wraparounds + +3.48.1. Description of the Problem + + The Stream Sequence Number (SSN) is used for preserving the ordering + of user messages within each SCTP stream. The SSN is limited to + 16 bits. Therefore, multiple wraparounds of the SSN might happen + within the current send window. To allow the receiver to deliver + ordered user messages in the correct sequence, the sender should + limit the number of user messages per stream. + +3.48.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + Note: The data sender SHOULD NOT use a TSN that is more than 2**31 - + 1 above the beginning TSN of the current send window. + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 89] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + --------- + New text: (Section 6.1) + --------- + + Note: The data sender SHOULD NOT use a TSN that is more than + 2**31 - 1 above the beginning TSN of the current send window. + Note: For each stream, the data sender SHOULD NOT have more than + 2**16 - 1 ordered user messages in the current send window. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.48.3. Solution Description + + The data sender is required to limit the number of ordered user + messages within the current send window. + +3.49. Update to RFC 2119 Boilerplate Text + +3.49.1. Description of the Problem + + The text to be used to refer to the terms ("key words") defined in + [RFC2119] has been updated by [RFC8174]. This needs to be integrated + into the base specification. + +3.49.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 2) + --------- + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. + + --------- + New text: (Section 2) + --------- + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and + "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in + BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all + capitals, as shown here. + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 90] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +3.49.3. Solution Description + + The text has been updated to the text specified in [RFC8174]. + +3.50. Removal of Text (Previously Missed in RFC 4960) + +3.50.1. Description of the Problem + + When integrating the changes to Section 7.2.4 of [RFC2960] as + described in Section 2.8.2 of [RFC4460], some text was not removed + and is therefore still in [RFC4960]. + +3.50.2. Text Changes to the Document + + --------- + Old text: (Section 7.2.4) + --------- + + A straightforward implementation of the above keeps a counter for + each TSN hole reported by a SACK. The counter increments for each + consecutive SACK reporting the TSN hole. After reaching 3 and + starting the Fast-Retransmit procedure, the counter resets to 0. + Because cwnd in SCTP indirectly bounds the number of outstanding + TSN's, the effect of TCP Fast Recovery is achieved automatically with + no adjustment to the congestion control window size. + + --------- + New text: (Section 7.2.4) + --------- + + This text is in final form and is not further updated in this + document. + +3.50.3. Solution Description + + The text has finally been removed. + +4. IANA Considerations + + Section 3.44 of this document suggests new text that would update the + "Service Name and Transport Protocol Port Number Registry" for SCTP + to be consistent with [RFC6335]. + + IANA has confirmed that it is OK to make the proposed text change in + an upcoming Standards Track document that will update [RFC4960]. + IANA is not asked to perform any other action, and this document does + not request that IANA make a change to any registry. + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 91] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +5. Security Considerations + + This document does not add any security considerations to those given + in [RFC4960]. + +6. References + +6.1. Normative References + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, + DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. + + [RFC4960] Stewart, R., Ed., "Stream Control Transmission Protocol", + RFC 4960, DOI 10.17487/RFC4960, September 2007, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4960>. + + [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC + 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, + May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>. + +6.2. Informative References + + [RFC1122] Braden, R., Ed., "Requirements for Internet Hosts - + Communication Layers", STD 3, RFC 1122, + DOI 10.17487/RFC1122, October 1989, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1122>. + + [RFC1858] Ziemba, G., Reed, D., and P. Traina, "Security + Considerations for IP Fragment Filtering", RFC 1858, + DOI 10.17487/RFC1858, October 1995, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1858>. + + [RFC2960] Stewart, R., Xie, Q., Morneault, K., Sharp, C., + Schwarzbauer, H., Taylor, T., Rytina, I., Kalla, M., + Zhang, L., and V. Paxson, "Stream Control Transmission + Protocol", RFC 2960, DOI 10.17487/RFC2960, October 2000, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2960>. + + [RFC3168] Ramakrishnan, K., Floyd, S., and D. Black, "The Addition + of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP", + RFC 3168, DOI 10.17487/RFC3168, September 2001, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3168>. + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 92] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + + [RFC4460] Stewart, R., Arias-Rodriguez, I., Poon, K., Caro, A., and + M. Tuexen, "Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) + Specification Errata and Issues", RFC 4460, + DOI 10.17487/RFC4460, April 2006, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4460>. + + [RFC5681] Allman, M., Paxson, V., and E. Blanton, "TCP Congestion + Control", RFC 5681, DOI 10.17487/RFC5681, September 2009, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5681>. + + [RFC6096] Tuexen, M. and R. Stewart, "Stream Control Transmission + Protocol (SCTP) Chunk Flags Registration", RFC 6096, + DOI 10.17487/RFC6096, January 2011, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6096>. + + [RFC6298] Paxson, V., Allman, M., Chu, J., and M. Sargent, + "Computing TCP's Retransmission Timer", RFC 6298, + DOI 10.17487/RFC6298, June 2011, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6298>. + + [RFC6335] Cotton, M., Eggert, L., Touch, J., Westerlund, M., and S. + Cheshire, "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) + Procedures for the Management of the Service Name and + Transport Protocol Port Number Registry", BCP 165, + RFC 6335, DOI 10.17487/RFC6335, August 2011, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6335>. + + [RFC7053] Tuexen, M., Ruengeler, I., and R. Stewart, "SACK- + IMMEDIATELY Extension for the Stream Control Transmission + Protocol", RFC 7053, DOI 10.17487/RFC7053, November 2013, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7053>. + + [RFC8126] Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for + Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, + RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>. + + [RFC8311] Black, D., "Relaxing Restrictions on Explicit Congestion + Notification (ECN) Experimentation", RFC 8311, + DOI 10.17487/RFC8311, January 2018, + <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8311>. + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 93] + +RFC 8540 SCTP: Errata and Issues in RFC 4960 February 2019 + + +Acknowledgements + + The authors wish to thank Pontus Andersson, Eric W. Biederman, Cedric + Bonnet, Spencer Dawkins, Gorry Fairhurst, Benjamin Kaduk, Mirja + Kuehlewind, Peter Lei, Gyula Marosi, Lionel Morand, Jeff Morriss, + Karen E. E. Nielsen, Tom Petch, Kacheong Poon, Julien Pourtet, Irene + Ruengeler, Michael Welzl, and Qiaobing Xie for their invaluable + comments. + +Authors' Addresses + + Randall R. Stewart + Netflix, Inc. + Chapin, SC 29036 + United States of America + + Email: randall@lakerest.net + + + Michael Tuexen + Muenster University of Applied Sciences + Stegerwaldstrasse 39 + 48565 Steinfurt + Germany + + Email: tuexen@fh-muenster.de + + + Maksim Proshin + Ericsson + Kistavaegen 25 + Stockholm 164 80 + Sweden + + Email: mproshin@tieto.mera.ru + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Stewart, et al. Informational [Page 94] + |