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+
+Network Working Group J. Martin
+Request for Comments: 1402 Ohio State University
+FYI: 10 January 1993
+Obsoletes: 1290
+
+
+ There's Gold in them thar Networks!
+ or
+ Searching for Treasure in all the Wrong Places
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This RFC provides information for the Internet community. It does
+ not specify an Internet standard. Distribution of this memo is
+ unlimited.
+
+Abstract
+
+ A wealth of information exists on the network. In fact, there is so
+ much information that you could spend your entire life browsing. This
+ paper will present some of the "gold nuggets" of information and file
+ repositories on the network that could be useful.
+
+ The ultimate goal is to make the route to these sources of
+ information invisible to you. At present, this is not easy to do. I
+ will explain some of the techniques that can be used to make these
+ nuggets easier to pick up so that we all can be richer.
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1.0 Introduction................................................ 2
+ 2.0 Lists and Indexes of Network Resources/Bibliographies/
+ Information Available over the Network...................... 7
+ 3.0 Libraries Available over the Network........................ 14
+ 4.0 Anonymous FTP Sites......................................... 14
+ 5.0 Network Information Centers - NICs.......................... 17
+ 6.0 Network Statistics.......................................... 19
+ 7.0 Campuswide Information Systems - CWISes..................... 20
+ 8.0 Internet Bulletin Board System/Interactive
+ Databases/Freenet........................................... 28
+ 9.0 WHOIS - E-mail white pages.................................. 32
+ 10.0 Books....................................................... 35
+ 11.0 Free Periodicals/Tabloids/Magazines......................... 36
+ 12.0 Glossary.................................................... 37
+ Security Considerations.......................................... 39
+ Author's Address................................................. 39
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 1]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+1.0 Introduction
+
+ This paper is a list of the essential things, in my view, that a
+ people who are responsible for providing network information should
+ have in their hands as reference material. One of the basic problems
+ with information is making it easily available to those who need the
+ data. Libraries have been performing a cataloging function for many
+ centuries. Information flow is now being provided so fast that it is
+ difficult to keep up with it, even partially. Computer networks have
+ only added to the problem by opening up access to even more
+ information.
+
+ Attempting to make this wealth of information available to those who
+ would find it useful poses some problems.
+
+ First, we need to know of its existence. To that end, this paper
+ provides an index to the vast realm of network information. Most of
+ the documents listed here are POINTERS to the final information.
+
+ Second, even if you know of a document's existence, you may not know
+ if it is important or relevant. Few of us are knowledgeable in more
+ than a limited area. We need to rely on others to make us aware of
+ the importance of databases in a specific discipline. Librarians can
+ be of great assistance here. They are familiar with the research
+ databases that individuals search in law, mathematics, and many other
+ fields.
+
+ Finally, once existence and importance are known, the information
+ needs to be indexed so that researchers can find it. This is the
+ most difficult task to accomplish. Information available on the
+ network is rarely static. It is always moving, growing, changing,
+ and dying. Computers should be able to assist us in managing this
+ ever-changing environment. Right now, we have to catalog the
+ information as it passes through the network. In my case, I
+ generally save it in a file somewhere and spend far too much time
+ trying to retrieve it again when I need it.
+
+1.5 Access to the Internet
+
+ A frequently asked question concerns how the average mortal gets
+ access to the Internet. The most common way is via electronic mail.
+ Using e-mail, it is possible to communicate with anyone on the
+ Internet and on any other networks as well, and there are many
+ "gateways" to the Internet from other networks and systems. For
+ instance using CompuServe, a large commercial electronic information
+ and communication service, you can send e-mail to and from
+ individuals on the Internet.
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 2]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ A direct connection to the Internet provides some additional
+ capabilities that e-mail cannot. One of these is the ability to
+ establish a connection to a remote computer connected to the Internet
+ from your own personal computer or from one connected to the
+ Internet. The program that establishes this connection is called
+ Telnet. Many universities and large research companies have Internet
+ connections. They pay rather large fees to have these high speed
+ (more than one million bits per second) connections. If you are
+ associated with a large university or company you already may have
+ access or can gain access to the Internet using one of their
+ computers.
+
+ A direct connection to the Internet also allows you to transfer a
+ file from a remote computer. This program is referred to as FTP
+ (file transfer protocol). Section 4.0 covers the many places that
+ have files and programs available using FTP.
+
+ The following information was taken from a Frequently Asked Question
+ posting by Aydin Edguer to the alt.bbs newsgroup.
+
+ If you do not have access to a service connected to Internet, you can
+ get access for a fee. The following companies provide Internet
+ access to individuals or companies at various rates depending on the
+ time of access, speed of access desired, and several other factors.
+
+ The first method to gain access to the Internet is by getting an
+ account on a public access bulletin board system that is connected to
+ the Internet. There are a growing number of such systems available.
+ For information on some of these systems, send electronic mail to:
+
+ info@world.std.com
+ info@netcom.com
+ info@concert.net
+ info@panix.com
+ info@holonet.net
+ info@msen.com
+ info@csn.org
+ sysadmin@ids.com
+
+ Any of these systems is open to the public for a monthly access fee.
+
+ A second method to gain access to the Internet is by getting an
+ account with a network service provider who offers a dial-in service.
+ See the "How do I get connected to the Internet?" section for more
+ information.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 3]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ How do I get connected to the Internet?
+
+ Traditionally, connections to the Internet were dedicated
+ connections. This is still the most common type of connection.
+ Monthly costs for the connection range anywhere from $250 per month
+ [plus line charges] for a dialup 9600-bps connection to $4,000 [plus
+ line charges] for a T1 [1.44-Mbps] connection. There is also an
+ initial one-time startup fee of anywhere from $100 to $8,000 [plus
+ equipment charges].
+
+ Some service providers also are offering part-time dialup
+ connections. Customers share a set of phone lines and dialup when
+ needed. This is usually less expensive than dedicated dialup
+ connections for customers who need a connection less than 80 hours
+ per month. Monthly costs range from $40-100 per month [plus line
+ charges] plus an hourly charge of $2-4.
+
+ Some service providers have begun to offer a new dial-in service.
+ The name for dial-in service varies from vendor to vendor. The
+ dial-in service is usually provided as a way for Internet-connected
+ users to connect back to their home sites from remote locations. But
+ most service providers do not limit their service to this audience,
+ it is open to people not already on the Internet. The dial-in
+ service provides either a terminal server connection [with password]
+ or an account on the service provider's equipment [with password]
+ which permits you to use Telnet to connect to other sites on the
+ Internet. This service differs from the normal dialup IP services
+ because it does not require the user to run any IP software like PPP
+ (Point-to-Point protocol) or SLIP (serial line IP). The cost for
+ this service usually range from $35 to $250 per month [plus line
+ charges]. There is also an initial $35 to $500 connection fee [plus
+ equipment charges].
+
+ The following is a list of known Internet service providers, along
+ with the services they offer, an e-mail address to contact for more
+ information, a phone number to contact for more information, or an
+ FTP archive for more information.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 4]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ ALTERNET
+ Full time connections
+ speed 9.6K 14.4K 56K T1 T3
+ Leased Line y y y y n
+ Dialup Line y y - - -
+ note: T1=1.544Mbs T3=45Mbps
+ Part time connections: no
+ Dial-in Service: none
+ Region: national (USA)
+ Contact: alternet-info@uunet.uu.net
+ Phone: (800)4UUNET3
+ FTP: ftp.uu.net:/uunet-info/
+
+ PSINet
+ Full time connections
+ speed 9.6K 14.4K 56K T1 T3
+ Leased Line y y y y n
+ Dialup Line y y - - -
+ note: T1=1.544Mbs T3=45Mbps
+ Part time connections: yes
+ Dial-in Service: Global Dialup Service (GDS)
+ Region: national (USA)
+ Contact: info@psi.com
+ Phone: (800)82PSI82
+ FTP: ftp.psi.com:/press.releases/
+
+ CERFnet
+ Full time connections
+ speed 9.6K 14.4K 56K T1 T3
+ Leased Line n y y y n
+ Dialup Line y y - - -
+ note: T1=1.544Mbs T3=45Mbps
+ Part time connections: yes
+ Dial-in Service: DIAL'n'CERF (nationwide USA)
+ Region: California
+ Contact: help@cerf.net
+ Phone: (800)876-CERF
+ FTP: nic.cerf.net:/cerfnet/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 5]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ ANSNET
+ Full time connections
+ speed 9.6K 14.4K 56K T1 T3
+ Leased Line n n y y y
+ Dialup Line n n - - -
+ note: T1=1.544Mbs T3=45Mbps
+ Part time connections: no
+ Region: national (USA)
+ Contact: info@ans.net
+ Phone: (914)789-5300 or (313)663-2482
+ FTP: nis.ans.net:/pub/info/
+
+ MSEN
+ Full time connections
+ speed 9.6K 14.4K 56K T1 T3
+ Leased Line y y n n n
+ Dialup Line y y - - -
+ note: T1=1.544Mbs T3=45Mbps
+ Part time connections: yes
+ Dial-in Service: yes [*note* it is a local call from any 313 #]
+ Region: Michigan
+ Contact: info@msen.com
+ Phone: (313)741-1120
+ FTP: ftp.msen.com:/pub/vendor/msen/
+
+ OARnet
+ Full time connections
+ speed 9.6K 14.4K 56K T1 T3
+ Leased Line y y y y y
+ Dialup Line y y - - -
+ note: T1=1.544Mbs T3=45Mbps
+ Part time connections: yes
+ Dial-in Service: none
+ Region: Ohio
+ Contact: nic@oar.net
+ Phone: (614)292-0700
+
+ Please note, although this is a Frequently asked Question, this
+ newsgroup, alt.bbs.internet, is NOT for the discussion of how to get
+ connected to the Internet. This is the correct newsgroup to discuss
+ your bulletin board system and what it offers once you are connected
+ to the Internet.
+
+ The above excerpt is from a frequently asked questions Usenet posting
+ to alt.bbs.internet and crossposted to news.answers. The
+ news.answers newsgroup is a very good group to subscribe to read the
+ frequently asked questions sent to many newsgroups. See 12.6 Usenet
+ entry in the Glossary for more information on newsgroups.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 6]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Further investigation in the above groups yields a great deal of
+ information about techniques and rates to access the Internet. Of
+ course one common question is about getting free access. As
+ mentioned before if you are associated with a university, a large
+ company, or research group you may very well have access via one of
+ their computers. If you are a student or faculty member and are away
+ from your local campus, you may be able to get a guest account from
+ the local university.
+
+ Some campuswide information systems may give limited access to the
+ network in a read-only mode. Also some communities (such as
+ Cleveland) operate a FREENET which enables you to read newsgroups and
+ if you register send mail at no charge. See section 8.0 for more
+ information.
+
+ For example, you can Telnet to Holonet below to get an idea of how it
+ works. This is not an endorsement of this system but it does give
+ you a good idea how this type of access to an Internet BBS works.
+
+1.7 Holonet (Commercial access to Internet)
+
+ Source:
+
+ Telnet holonet.net
+ Login with userid of guest
+
+2.0 Lists and Indexes of Network Resources/Bibliographies/
+ Information Available over the Network
+
+ 2.01 Internet Resource Guide (document)
+
+ This is an excellent guide to major resources available on the
+ network. The table of tontents includes chapters on Computational
+ Resources, Library Catalogs, Archives, White Pages, Networks,
+ Network Information Centers, and Miscellaneous.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to NNSC.NSF.NET
+ cd resource-guide
+ get resource-guide.ps.tar.Z (PostScript) or
+ get resource-guide.txt.tar.Z (ASCII text)
+
+ Search:
+ Telnet to pac.carl.org (Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries)
+ Select terminal type.
+ Choose Item 3 (Information Databases).
+ Choose Item 65 (Internet Resource Guide).
+ You can then browse or do a keyword search.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 7]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ To quit type //EXIT
+
+ 2.02 Anonymous FTP Sites (document)
+
+ This document offers a list of all the sites on the Internet that
+ support anonymous FTP.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to pilot.njin.net
+ cd pub/ftp-list
+ get ftp.list
+
+ Search:
+ Telnet to archie.ans.net
+ Login as user archie
+ Type help to get a list of commands
+ Type prog topic - where topic is the keyword for the search of a
+ program topic.
+
+ See section 4.05 for more information about using Archie.
+
+ 2.03 INDEX - Index of all RFCs - (document)
+
+ RFC-1118 - The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Internet
+ RFC-1175 - A Bibliography of Internetworking Information
+ RFC-1173 - Responsibilities of Host and Network Managers
+ RFC-1325 - Answers to Commonly Asked "New Internet User"
+ Questions
+ RFC-1207 - Answers to Commonly Asked "Experienced Internet User"
+ Questions
+ RFC-1208 - Networking Glossary of Terms
+ RFC-1359 - Connecting to the Internet
+ RFC-1392 - Internet Users' Glossary
+ RFC-1402 - Gold in the Network (this file)
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous FTP to nis.nsf.net
+ cd documents/rfc
+ get INDEX.rfc
+ get rfc1118.txt
+ get rfc1175.txt
+ get rfc1173.txt
+ get rfc1206.txt
+ get rfc1207.txt
+ get rfc1208.txt
+ get rfc1359.txt
+ get rfc1392.txt
+ get rfc1402.txt
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 8]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 2.04 Interest Groups List-of-Lists (document)
+ This is a document that list existing mailing lists and groups. To
+ get on the list to receive updates, send e-mail to Interest-
+ groups-request@nisc.sri.com.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ftp.nisc.sri.com
+ cd netinfo
+ get interest-groups
+
+ 2.05 Regional network policies (documents)
+
+ Many regional networks have developed policies on responsible use
+ of their network. You can retrieve copies of these policies on
+ line by anonymous FTP.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ftp.nsic.sri.com
+ cd netinfo
+ dir
+ get ???.policy
+
+ where ??? is the name of the regional network. The dir command
+ will give you a directory of the filenames.
+
+ 2.06 Campus ethics/policy statements (documents)
+
+ Many universities have developed more complete policies based on
+ the regional network policies. If you want to look at some to use
+ as guidelines for your own campus, you can get them through
+ anonymous FTP.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ariel.unm.edu
+ cd ethics
+ dir
+ get ???.policy
+
+ where ??? is the name of the university or college. The dir
+ command will give you a directory of the filenames.
+
+ 2.07 VAX Book (document)
+
+ Joe St. Sauver of the University of Oregon has developed a
+ complete guide of information on the network available via
+ anonymous FTP. The following is a quote from the README file:
+ "While it is tailored to the University of Oregon's VAX8000
+ system, the skills it illustrates are general enough to be of
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 9]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ interest to users at most other VAX sites, and even users at many
+ non-VAX sites connected to the national networks." A major
+ section on Network Topics is excellent. It is a large document,
+ more than 300 pages.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to decoy.uoregon.edu
+ cd pub/vaxbook
+ get vms.ps (PostScript format)
+ get vms.mem (lineprinter format)
+
+ 2.08 Network Tidbits COMPUNET BIBLIO (document)
+
+ This is a "Network Bibliography" by Elliott Parker from the
+ Journalism Department of Central Michigan University. It contains
+ a bibliography of network related documents that he finds helpful.
+
+ Source:
+ Listserv
+
+ Send e-mail to comserve@rpiecs (BITNET)
+ The message should contain the following one-line request:
+
+ SEND COMPUNET BIBLIO
+
+ You will receive the file "COMPUNET BIBLIO" via return mail as
+ well as a "Welcome to Comserve" message and a "Getting Started
+ with Comserve message." If you are unfamiliar with how the
+ program Listserv works on BITNET, these documents are a good
+ start.
+
+ 2.09 Internet Tour Macintosh HyperCard 2.0 Stack (program)
+
+ This is a Macintosh HyperCard 2.0 stack that does a nice job of
+ describing some of the functions of the Internet. It has a
+ section that you can modify for your own institution's needs.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to nnsc.nsf.net
+ cd internet-tour
+ get Internet-Tour-README
+ get Internet-Tour.sit.hqx
+
+ Note this is a stuffed and binhexed file. You must have the
+ program Stuffit to convert it to an executable file on the
+ Macintosh.
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 10]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 2.10 A Survey of Educational Computer Networks (document)
+
+ This is a fact-finding project to examine the current status of
+ computer networks in K-12 education, including ways in which
+ networking linkages are impacting educational tasks. This is a
+ good summary for educators.
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ariel.unm.edu
+ cd library
+ get networks survey
+
+ 2.11 Internet Resource Directory
+
+ A group of teachers compiled a Internet Resource Directory that
+ would be of specific interest to teachers. It is available in
+ four parts:
+
+ Listservers, Telnet sites, FTP sites, and general infusion-ideas.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ftp.virginia.edu
+ cd public_access
+ get IRD-listservs.txt
+ get IRD-Telnet-sites.txt
+ get IRD-FTP-sites.txt
+ get IRD-infusion-ideas.txt
+
+ 2.12 Network Managers' Reading List (document)
+
+ This document is an annotated list of books and other resources
+ for network managers who are using TCP/IP, UNIX, and Ethernet
+ technologies.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ftp.utexas.edu
+ cd pub/netinfo/docs
+ get net-read.txt
+
+ 2.13 Network Resources List (document)
+
+ This document lists of many resources available on the network,
+ including weather, online databases, book reviews, a ham radio
+ callbook, and many more. Author Scott Yanoff
+ (yanoff@csd4.csd.uwm.edu) routinely posts lists to newsgroups
+ alt.bbs.internet, news.lists, alt.bbs.ads, and biz.comp.services.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 11]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Source:
+
+ Anonymous ftp to csd4.csd.uwm.edu
+ cd pub
+ get inet.services.txt
+
+ 2.14 Zen and the Art of the Internet (document; version 1)
+
+ This document is the first version of what has become a book (see
+ section 10 for information on version 2) in book format. The
+ first version has some very good information on the Internet and
+ is designed for the beginning user.
+
+ Source:
+
+ Anonymous ftp to ashley.cs.widener.edu
+ cd pub/zen
+ get README
+ get zen-1.0.PS
+
+ 2.15 Hytelnet (Program)
+
+ Hytelnet is a must-have program available for UNIX, Macintoshes,
+ and PCs. It is designed to help you reach all of the Internet-
+ accessible libraries, freenets, CWISes, library BBSs, and other
+ information sites by Telnet. Peter Scott is the developer of this
+ program, and he also maintains a list if you want to receive the
+ latest updates on network information.
+
+ Contact: scott@sklib.usask.ca
+
+ Source:
+
+ Anonymous ftp to access.usask.ca
+
+ cd pub/hytelnet
+ get README
+
+ Change directory to the computer you want to run hytelnet from:
+
+ cd pub/hytelnet/pc
+ cd pub/hytelnet/amiga
+ cd pub/hytelnet/mac
+ cd pub/hytelnet/pc
+ cd pub/hytelnet/unix
+ cd pub/hytelnet/vms
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 12]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 2.16 World Wide Webb
+
+ The WWW project merges the techniques of information retrieval and
+ hypertext to make an easy but powerful global information system.
+
+ The project is based on the philosophy that academic information
+ should be freely available to anyone. Its aim is to permit
+ information sharing within internationally dispersed teams and
+ dissemination of information by support groups. Originally aimed
+ at the High Energy Physics community, it has spread to other areas
+ and attracted much interest in user support, resource discovery,
+ and collaborative work areas.
+
+ Reader View
+
+ The WWW world consists of documents and links. Indexes are
+ special documents which, rather than being read, can be searched.
+ The result of such a search is another ("virtual") document
+ containing links to the documents found. A simple protocol
+ ("HTTP") is used to allow a browser program to request a keyword
+ search by a remote information server.
+
+ The web contains documents in many formats. Those hypertext
+ documents (real or virtual) contain links to other documents or
+ places within documents. All documents, whether real, virtual or
+ indexes, look similar to the reader and are contained within the
+ same addressing scheme.
+
+ To follow a link, you either click with a mouse or type in a
+ number. To search an index, give keywords or other search
+ criteria. These are the only operations necessary to access the
+ entire world of data.
+
+ You can try the simple line mode browser by Telnetting to
+ info.cern.ch (no user or password) From UK JANET, use the gateway.
+ You also can find out more about WWW in this way. This is the
+ least sophisticated browser; remember that the window-oriented
+ ones are much smarter.
+
+ It is much more efficient to install a browser on your own
+ machine. The line mode browser is currently available in source
+ form by anonymous FTP from node: info.cern.ch [currently
+ 128.141.201.74] as:
+
+ /pub/www/src/WWWLineMode_v.vv.tar.Z.
+
+ (v.vv is the version number - take the latest.)
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 13]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Also available is a hypertext editor for the NeXT
+ (WWWNeXTStepEditor_v.vv.tar.Z), the ViolaWWW browser for X11, and
+ a skeleton server daemon (WWWDaemon_v.vv.tar.Z).
+
+ Documentation is readable using www. A plain text version of the
+ installation instructions is included in the tar file. Printable
+ (PostScript) documentation and articles are in /pub/www/doc
+
+ Source:
+
+ Telnet to info.cern.ch
+ No login required.
+
+ Telnet to eies2.njit.edu
+ Login as www
+
+3.0 Libraries Available over the Network
+
+ Hundreds of libraries are accessible over the network, far too many
+ to list here. Several documents listInternet-accessible libraries
+ including two major ones: Internet-Accessible Library Catalogs and
+ Databases, coauthored by Dr. Art St. George of the University of New
+ Mexico (stgeorge@bootes.unm.edu [Internet] or stgeorge@unmb [BITNET])
+ and Dr. Ron Larsen of the University of Maryland; and UNT's Accessing
+ On-Line Bibliographic Databases by Billy Barron,
+ (billy@vaxb.acs.unt.edu [Internet]).
+
+ 3.1 Internet-Accessible Library Catalogs and Databases (document)
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ariel.unm.edu
+ cd library
+ get library.ps (PostScript format)
+ get internet.library (ASCII text version)
+
+ 3.2 UNT's Accessing On-Line Bibliographic Databases (document)
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ftp.unt.edu
+ cd pub/library
+ get libraries.ps (PostScript format)
+ get libraries.txt (ASCII text version)
+ get libraries.wp5 (WordPerfect 5.1 source)
+
+4.0 The Mother Lode of Anonymous FTP Sites
+
+ Throughout this document, sites are listed for specific documents.
+ Most are only indexes to more information. A big problem is
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 14]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ searching through all this information to find what you want. One of
+ the best search methods is Archie, described below.
+
+ Several sites contain large repositories of files and other sites
+ that are the source for specific programs such as Kermit, the public
+ domain file transfer program.
+
+ 4.05 archie
+
+ One of the best ways of searching for a program available via
+ anonymous FTP is with archie (Archive Server Listing Service),
+ several of these servers scattered throughout the world. The
+ fastest one I have found is the Advanced Network & Services, Inc.
+ located in the United States.
+
+ Archie goes to every site that offers anonymous FTP files,
+ collects the file structure from that site, and places it in a
+ database it can search.
+
+ A real-life example. I was reading an article about Windows in
+ the July 1992 issue of PC World, and it mentioned a shareware
+ program called ZiPaper on page 212. The name of the program is
+ zipapr.zip. I can use Archie to locate this program.
+
+ Source:
+
+ telnet archie.ans.net
+
+ login as archie
+
+ At the archie prompt type
+
+ prog zipapr.zip
+
+ The response is
+
+ Host wuarchive.wustl.edu (128.252.135.2)
+ Last updated 17:22 13 July 1992
+
+ Location: /mirrors3/archive.umich.edu/msdos/mswindows/desktop
+ FILE rw-rw-r-- 41984 Jan 30 1991 zipapr.zip
+
+ This tells you the file is available via anonymous FTP to
+ wuarchive.wustl.edu in the directory
+ mirrors3/archive.umich.edu/msdos/mswindows/desktop and the file is
+ zipapr.zip.
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 15]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 4.1 Washington University (anonymous FTP)
+
+ Washington University represents perhaps one of the most popular
+ sites for software on the network. The Mirrors directory contains
+ a copy of all of the wsmr-simtel20.army.mil files. Wsmr-simtel20-
+ army.mil is the originator and keeper of major amounts of public
+ domain software. Their site, however, is often overloaded and
+ difficult to connect to.
+
+ You will find enough software in the Mirrors directory to keep you
+ busy for the rest of your life. The MS-DOS and Macintosh
+ subdirectories contain files for those specific machines.
+
+ Anonymous FTP to wuarchive.wustl.edu
+ cd mirrors
+
+ cd msdos
+
+ For income tax time cd taxes
+ For unzipping files cd zip, type binary, and get pkz110eu.exe
+ For education software cd education
+ For graphics files cd giff, tiff or graphics
+
+ cd macintosh
+
+ For the Macintosh there are directories for applications, inits,
+ sounds, reviews, and many more.
+
+ 4.2 KERMIT (anonymous FTP)
+
+ Kermit is a public domain file transfer protocol available for
+ just about all microcomputers, minicomputers, andmainframes. It
+ is very popular and has been has been used at computer facilities
+ everywhere.
+
+ Anonymous FTP to watsun.cc.columbia.edu
+
+ cd kermit
+ get read.me
+
+ For executable versions of kermit:
+
+ cd bin
+
+ get READ.ME file and read for specifics of what file to get.
+
+ For the IBM PC, I get msvibm.exe after typing binary to activate
+ the binary transfer mode.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 16]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 4.3 NCSA Software for Network Access from PCs
+ (anonymous FTP)
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu
+ cd NCSA_Telnet
+ cd PC/Telnet (for IBM PC Software)
+ get telxxbin.zip where xx is the current version number
+ (in binary format; I also suggest getting readme files)
+
+ cd Mac/Telnet
+ get telnet.x.sithqx where x is the current version number
+ (in binary format; I also suggest getting readme files)
+
+ 4.4 Other Popular Ftp Sites (anonymous FTP)
+
+ Name of Site What's there
+
+ ftp.apple.com Macintosh system software/technical
+ notes
+ ftp.cayman.com Gatorbox archive site
+ dragonfly.wri.com Mathematica archive site
+ mac.archive.umich.edu Macintosh software
+ sumex-aim.stanford.edu Macintosh software
+ rascal.ics.utexas.edu Macintosh software
+ ftp.acns.nwu.edu Disinfectant archive site
+ (virus software)
+ microlib.cc.utexas.edu GateKeeper archive site
+ (virus software)
+ bert.cs.byu.edu NCSA Telnet archive site (BYU version)
+ ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu NCSA Telnet archive site
+ beach.gal.utexas.edu F-Prot/Scan & Clean archive site
+ (virus software)
+ cert.sei.cmu.edu Virus Documentation
+ msdos.archive.umich.edu MS-DOS software
+ ux1.cso.uiuc.edu MS-DOS software (PC-SIG CD)
+ oak.oakland.edu MS-DOS software
+ wuarchive.wustl.edu MS-DOS software
+ cica.cica.indiana.edu MS-DOS software (Windows software)
+ archive.cis.ohio-state.edu UNIX software
+
+5.0 Network Information Centers - NICs
+
+ Contact NICs if you want information on what networking is all about
+ and how you can connect. They can put you in contact with the
+ individuals in your area who can help you get a network connection.
+ They can also provide assistance if you don't know who else to ask
+ about network topics.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 17]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 5.1 Goverment Systems, Inc. (GSI) (Internet NIC)
+
+ Government Systems, Inc. (GSI)
+ Attn: Network Information Center
+ 14200 Park Meadow Drive
+ Suite 200
+ Chantilly, VA 22021
+ (800) 365-3642 or (703) 802-4535
+ FAX: (703) 802-8373
+
+ NIC@NIC.DDN.MIL
+
+ The main NIC on the Internet. The source for network numbers,
+ domain names, and much more.
+
+ 5.2 NSF Network Service Center (NNSC) (NIC)
+
+ NSF Network Service Center
+ Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.
+ 10 Moulton St.
+ Cambridge, MA 02138
+ (617) 873-3400
+
+ NNSC@NNSC.NSF.NET
+
+ Publishes a newsletter called NSF Network News; to subscribe,
+ contact them at the address above.
+
+ 5.3 NSFNET Information Services (NIS)
+
+ NSFNET Information Services
+ Merit Network, Inc.
+ ITI Building
+ 2901 Hubbard, Pod G
+ Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2016
+ (313) 936-3000 or (800) 66MERIT
+
+ NSFNET-INFO@MERIT.EDU
+
+ Publishes a newsletter called Linkletter; to subscribe send e-mail
+ to NSFNET-Linkletter-request@merit.edu.
+
+ 5.4 SRI International Network Information Systems Center (NISC)
+
+ SRI International
+ Network Information Systems Center
+ 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Room EJ291
+ Menlo Park, CA 94015
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 18]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ (415) 859-6387 or (415) 859-3695
+ Fax: (415) 859-6028
+
+ NISC@NISC.SRI.COM
+
+ 5.5 BITNET (NIC)
+
+ BITNET Network Information Center
+ Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (CREN)
+ 1112 16th Street, N.W.
+ Suite 600
+ Washington, DC 20036
+ (202) 872-4200
+
+ INFO@BITNIC
+
+ Lisa Covi, BITNET Support
+
+ 5.6 NASA Science Internet Network Information Center (NIC-NSI)
+
+ NASA NSI
+ Goddard Space Flight Center
+ Code 930.4
+ Greenbelt, MD 20771
+ Hotline: (303) 286-7251
+ FAX: (301) 286-5152
+
+ help@nic.nsi.nasa.gov
+
+ NSI is an international dual-protocol network (TCP/IP and DECnet),
+ which supports scientists and engineers worldwide. The NSI-NIC
+ supports a help desk, online services, anonymous FTP, and
+ interoperability gateways, along with other services.
+
+ Bill Yurick, NSI-NIC Staff
+
+6.0 Network Statistics
+
+ If you would like to publish statistics in your newsletter about your
+ institution's network traffic into and out of the NSFNET backbone,
+ you can obtain information on either the packets or bytes sent. I
+ prefer bytes which can be translated into an understandable figure.
+
+ 6.1 Files containing monthly information on NSF Internet
+ backbone traffic by packets or bytes (document)
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous FTP to nis.nsf.net
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 19]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ cd statistics/nsfnet
+
+ get INDEX.statistics
+
+ cd 19?? where ?? is the year you are interested in.
+
+ Files are availble for traffic by ports, country, delay, bytes and
+ packets for T1 and T3 networks.
+
+7.0 Campuswide Information Systems - CWISes
+
+ The information in this section is intended primarily for those who
+ are providing access methods from their own computing environments.
+ Although standards have been proposed, there are no "packages" that
+ give you access to all of the information presented here. What The
+ Ohio State University and several other universities have done is
+ provide a menu to the user that accesses these services and databases
+ behind the scenes. In fact, I had to refer to the shell scripts to
+ look up the network addresses of these machines, because I rely on
+ the menu for access as well.
+
+ As the name implies, information systems provide access to
+ information the user knowing exactly how to get to it. In this way,
+ the network is invisible to end users. All they need to know is what
+ they want, not the command structure needed to actually get the
+ information.
+
+ At present, the menu system seems to be the easiest way in In the
+ background is a knowbot, a program that knows how to go out and
+ locate services on the network using a keyword search.
+
+ You can connect to the following sites for a demonstration of their
+ capabilities.
+
+ Many CWIS systems are converting to Gopher (see section 8.96).
+ Hytelnet (see section 2.15) also has complete listings of CWIS
+ systems.
+
+ 7.1 Appalachian State University
+
+ conrad.appstate.edu (152.10.1.1)
+ Login as info
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Ernest Jones (jonesel@appstate.bitnet)
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 20]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 7.2 Arizona State University PEGASUS and ASEDD
+
+ asuvm.inre.asu.edu
+ Login as helloasu
+ Use tn3270.
+
+ Hardware/software: Running PNN News Network Software under
+ VM/CMS (with Profs and FOCUS)
+ Contact: Joy Kramer (iejxk@asuvm.inre.asu.edu)
+
+ Contains two databases: Personal Guide to ASU Stuff (PEGASUS)
+ and Arizona State Economic Development Database (ASEDD).
+
+ 7.3 Clemson University
+
+ eureka.clemson.edu
+ Login as public
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Amy Slankard (amy@clust1.clemson.edu)
+
+ System contains information on weather for South Carolina, North
+ Carolina, and Georgia; economics; plants; animals; engineering;
+ food; home; health; family; and youth.
+
+ 7.4 Columbia University
+
+ cal.cc.columbia.edu Login as calendar
+
+ Contact: David Millman (dsm@cunixf.cc.columbia.edu)
+
+ 7.5 Cornell CUINFO
+
+ cuinfo.cornell.edu Connect to port 300. Use Telnet or tn3270.
+ Different versions of Telnet or tn3270 have different syntax for
+ defining the port. The following are the most common:
+
+ TELNET cuinfo.cornell.edu 300 TELNET cuinfo.cornell.edu::300
+ TELNET cuinfo.cornell.edu..300
+
+ Hardware/software: VM/CMS; IBM S/370 assembler; locally written
+ Contact: Steve Worona (slw@cornella.bitnet)
+
+ CUINFO of interest to nonCornell community members:
+
+ Uncle Ezra The electronic counselor - first program of its
+ kind; a must read
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 21]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Directories Student and staff directories - includes staff
+ electronic addresses Ski Reports Up-to-the-minute
+ upstate New York ski reports
+ (Seasonal) Jobs Listings and descriptions of jobs at
+ Cornell Computing Extensive online information regarding computing
+ at
+ Cornell Patents Descriptions of current patents held
+ by Cornell Various Newsletters Newsletters from numerous campus
+ groups Weather Up-to-the-minute local weather forecast
+
+ 7.6 Lafayette Integrated, Networked Campus - LINC
+
+ lafibm.lafayette.edu (139.147.8.4) Use Telnet or tn3270. When you
+ see the LINC logo, ignore the ALT-L advice and clear the logo by
+ pressing Enter. On next screen, instead of logging on, type DIAL
+ MUSIC (case does not matter). On login screen that appears, use
+ GUEST as ID, and GUEST as password.
+
+ Hardware/software: IBM 9375 running MUSIC/SP Contact: Patrick
+ Ciriello (ciri@lafayacs.bitnet)
+
+ 7.7 Lehigh
+
+ ibm1.cc.lehigh.edu Use tn3270. At the VM prompt, type DIAL MUSIC,
+ and at the /ID prompt, type LUNA.
+
+ Hardware/software: IBM 4381 running MUSIC. Planning to move to
+ AIX on RS/6000s. Contact: Timothy J. Foley
+ (tjf0@ns.cc.lehigh.edu)
+
+ 7.8 Mississippi State University (MSUinfo)
+
+ isis.msstate.edu (130.18.164.2) Login as msuinfo Terminal type:
+ enter yours; most are supported.
+
+ Hardware/software: UNIX/TechInfo Contact: Bennet George
+ (George_Bennet@admin.msstate.edu)
+
+ Contains announcements, campus events, community events,
+ continuing education offerings, jobs, recent press releases,
+ research funding opportunities, and more.
+
+ 7.9 MIT TechInfo
+
+ Accessible either via Telnet, or via a native Macintosh
+ application that uses the MacTCP drivers to access the TechInfo
+ server; requires a MacPlus with one Meg memory or better, System
+ 6.0.3 or better, and licensed MacTCP drivers.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 22]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Source code is freely available to other schools seeking to get
+ started quickly - contact folks listed below.
+
+ For Telnet access:
+
+ telnet techinfo.mit.edu (18.72.1.146)
+ No username/password is required.
+ Once you're in, you can use upper- or lower-case commands.
+ To exit the system, use the QUIT command.
+
+ For native Macintosh access:
+
+ anonymous FTP to net-dist.mit.edu, look in the /pub/techinfo
+ directory, fetch techinfo.hqx; Binhex (a public domain tool)
+ is required to decode the binary.
+
+ Contact: Tim McGovern (tjm@mit.edu), (617) 253-0505
+ Bugs: bug-techinfo@mit.edu
+ Comments: comment-techinfo@mit.edu
+ Administration: admin-techinfo@mit.edu
+
+ 7.10 New Mexico State University NMSU/INFO
+
+ info.nmsu.edu
+ Login as info
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: D. Brian Ormand (bormand@nmsuvm1.bitnet) or
+ (bormand@nmsu.edu)
+
+ 7.11 North Carolina State University Happenings!
+
+ ccvax1.cc.ncsu.edu (128.109.153.4)
+ Login as info
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Harry Nicholos (hmn@ncsuvax.bitnet)
+
+ 7.12 NYU ACF INFO system
+
+ info.nyu.edu (information.nyu.edu) (128.122.138.142)
+ Emulating a VT100 or better enables some additional suboptions.
+
+ Contact: Stephen Tihor (tihor@ACFcluster.nyu.edu) or
+ (tihor@nyuacf.bitnet)
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 23]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 7.13 Pima Community College
+
+ pimacc.pima.edu
+ Login as pimainfo
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Terry Loftus (tloftus@pimacc.pima.edu) or Al Camberos
+ (acamberos@pimacc.pima.edu)
+
+ 7.14 Princeton News Network PNN
+
+ pucc.princeton.edu
+ Use Telnet or tn3270. When you see the VM 370 logo, clear it,
+ and instead of logging on, enter pnn (case does not matter).
+ Clear the information screen that appears.
+
+ Hardware/software: VM/CMS; locally written. A UNIX version and
+ a Mac HyperCard version are up, running, and available. All
+ versions (CMS, UNIX, and HyperCard) are available to universities
+ at no cost.
+
+ Contact: Rita Saltz (rita@pucc.bitnet)
+ System and Development: Howard Strauss (howard@pucc.bitnet)
+
+ 7.15 Rutgers University
+
+ info.rutgers.edu 98
+ No password required.
+ Can be accessed from any microcomputer or terminal.
+
+ Hardware/software: written in lush (a public domain program);
+ runs on any SUN workstation.
+ Contact: Leny Struminger (struming@zodiac.rutgers.edu)
+
+ INFO contains universitywide activities, graduate course catalogs,
+ faculty/taff phone directory, computer services, library online
+ catalog, weather, news, bus schedules, and more.
+
+ 7.16 San Diego State University
+
+ wintermute.sdsu.edu
+ Login as sdsuinfo
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: pnn & nmm
+ Contact: Richard Caasi (caasi@sdsu.edu)
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 24]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 7.17 University of Arkansas
+
+ uafsysb.uark.edu
+ Login as info
+
+ Hardware/software: IBM 4381-14, VM/HPO 6.0, Cornell's CUINFO
+ module
+ Contact: Susan Adkins (sa06037@uafsysb.bitnet) or
+ (sa06037@uafsysb.uark.edu)
+
+ System contains information on calendar of events, campus e-mail
+ directory, and hours and services.
+
+ 7.18 University of Colorado at Boulder
+
+ culine.colorado.edu 852 (128.138.129.2 852)
+ Login as CULINE
+
+ Contact: Donna Pattee (pattee@spot.colorado.edu)
+
+ 7.19 University of Denver
+
+ du.edu
+ Login as atdu
+
+ Contact: Bob Stocker (bstocker@ducair.bitnet)
+
+ 7.20 University of Minnesota at Duluth
+
+ ub.d.umn.edu
+ Login as info
+ Emulate a vt100.
+
+ Contact: Frank Simmons (fsimmons@ub.d.umn.edu)
+
+ This system contains more than 700 documents ranging from athletic
+ schedules to microcomputer prices to art gallery showing
+ schedules. All commands are displayed at the bottom of each
+ screen, and separate online help is available. Keyword searching
+ is available, although at this time only words in the titles of
+ documents are used.
+
+ 7.21 University of New Brunswick, Canada, INFO
+
+ unbmvs1.csd.unb.ca (131.202.1.2)
+ Login with application id INFO
+ No password is required.
+ INFO is a full-screen CICS application running under MVS.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 25]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ tn3270 emulation.
+
+ Contact: Bonita Mockler (bgm@unb.ca)
+
+ System contains university calendar; class timetable; phone/fax
+ numbers for faculty, staff, and students, faculty and staff e-mail
+ IDs; seminar schedules; minutes; newsletter; and more.
+
+ 7.22 University of New Hampshire VideoTex
+
+ unhvtx.unh.edu (132.177.128.58)
+ USERNAME: student (no password required).
+ Control-z to log off.
+ VT100/VT200 terminal emulation.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Robin Tuttle (r_tuttle1@unhh.unh.edu)
+
+ System includes phone directories, campus calendar, job listings,
+ off-campus housing list, undergraduate catalog, class schedules,
+ newsletters, services and programs, rights and rules of conduct,
+ athletics and recreation information, activities, and workshops.
+
+ 7.23 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill INFO
+
+ info.oit.unc.edu (128.109.157.1)
+ Login as info
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Judy Hallman (hallman@unc.bitnet)
+
+ System contains campus directory; job openings; "TheIndependent
+ Study" catalog (correspondence courses); undergraduate catalog;
+ continuing education classes; and several campus newsletters,
+ including "Newsbrief," the weekly campus computing newsletter.
+
+ 7.24 University of North Carolina at Greensboro MINERVA
+
+ steffi.acc.uncg.edu
+ Login as info or MINERVA
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Norman Hill (hillnr@uncg.bitnet)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 26]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 7.25 University of North Carolina at Wilmington SEABOARD
+
+ vxc.uncwil.edu (128.109.221.3)
+ Log in as info
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC/VTX
+ Contact: Eddy Cavenaugh (cavenaughd@uncwil.bitnet) or
+ (cavenaughd@vxc.uncwil.edu)
+
+ System includes class schedule listings, institutional statistics,
+ library services, faculty and staff publications, current
+ university news releases, phone directories, and facilities
+ schedules.
+
+ 7.26 University of Northern Iowa
+
+ infosys.uni.edu
+ Log in as public
+ Prefers a vtxxx terminal, but works with unknown terminal types.
+
+ Hardware/software: The program uses UNIX tput clear, tput mc4,
+ and tput mc5 (for printing).
+ Contact: Mike Yohe (yohe@iscsvax.uni.edu)
+
+ 7.27 University of Pennsylvania PennInfo
+
+ penninfo.upenn.edu
+ (no login id is needed.)
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: MIT's Techinfo; type HELP for directions
+ Contact: Valerie Glauser (glauser@dccs.upenn.edu)
+ Comments: penninfo-comments@dccs.upenn.edu
+ Bugs: penninfo-bugs@dccs.upenn.edu
+ Contact: Valerie Glauser (glauser@dccs.upenn.edu)
+
+ PennInfo can be accessed via MIT's TechInfo Mac client program as
+ well. We've modified the MAC client slightly because we have
+ different contact information at Penn than MIT does.
+
+ 7.28 Ohio State University
+
+ oasis.acs.ohio-state.edu
+ Login as oasis
+ Emulate a VT100.
+
+ Hardware/software: DEC 5500 using Ultrix, shell scripts and
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 27]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ modified Gopher code to allow Gopher access.
+ Contact: Clifford Collins (collins+@osu.edu)
+ Comments: oasis@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
+ Bugs: oasis@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu
+
+8.0 Internet Bulletin Board System/Interactive
+ Databases/Freenet
+
+ These are systems that you connect to through an
+ anonymous Telnet session to access a variety of services/information.
+ In some respects they resemble campuswide information systems; in others,
+ they are more like bulletin boards or interactive databases.
+
+ A file containing the most frequently asked questions about
+ bulletin board systems is available via anonymous FTP.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous FTP to polyslo.calpoly.edu
+ cd pub
+ get alt.bbs.faq
+
+ Listed below are some of these types of systems.
+
+ 8.1 Cleveland Freenet - Case Western Reserve University
+
+ Telnet to freenet-in-a.cwru.edu
+ Follow the menu driven instructions.
+
+ 8.2 Heartland Freenet
+
+ heartland.bradley.edu (136.176.10.10)
+ Login as fnguest
+
+ 8.3 Youngstown Freenet - Youngstown State University
+
+ Telnet yfn.ysu.edu
+
+ Type visitor at userid prompt and follow menu driven
+ instructions.
+
+ 8.4 Ocean Network Information Center
+
+ Telnet delocn.udel.edu
+ When the Userid: prompt appears, type INFO and press Enter/Return
+ key.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 28]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 8.5 Geographic Name Server
+
+ Telnet martini.eecs.umich.edu 3000
+
+ For informatin on a place, type the name of the city and state as
+ you would on the last line of a postal address. Example:
+ Zanesville, OH
+
+ 8.6 ISAAC
+
+ ISAAC, the Information System for Advanced Academic Computing,
+ serves as a clearinghouse for information about the use of IBM-
+ compatible hardware and software as aids to instruction and
+ research in higher education. Membership is free to all students,
+ faculty, and staff at institutions of higher education.
+
+ For more information call (206) 543-5604.
+
+ ISAAC requires that you register before you can access the system.
+ To register, type register for the userid and password and fill in
+ the information using the tab key to go from field to field. Once
+ registered, you will be assigned a userid and password; then you
+ must reconnect, this time typing your assigned userid and
+ password.
+
+ To access ISAAC, you need to establish a Telnet connection over
+ the network. If you do not have network access, you also can call
+ over phone lines. Call (800) 237-5551 in the United States or,
+ within the local Seattle area or outside the United States, call
+ (206) 543-3761.
+
+ telnet isaac.engr.washington.edu or 128.95.32.61
+
+ 8.7 FEDIX
+
+ FEDIX is an online information service that links the higher
+ education community and the federal government to facilitate
+ research, education, and services. The system provides accurate
+ and timely federal agency information to colleges, universities,
+ and other research organizations. There are no registration fees
+ and no access charges for using FEDIX. The only cost is for the
+ phone call.
+
+ FEDIX provides daily information updates on:
+
+ Federal education and research programs (including descriptions,
+ eligibility, funding, and deadlines).
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 29]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Scholarships, fellowships, and grants.
+
+ Used government research equipment available.
+
+ New funding for specific research and education activities from
+ the Commerce Business Daily, Federal Register, and other sources.
+
+ Minority assistance research and education programs.
+
+ News and current events within participating agencies.
+
+ General information such as agency history, budget, organizational
+ structure, and mission statement.
+
+ For more information, contact the HELPLINE at (301) 975-0103
+ Monday-Friday, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm EST, except on federal holidays.
+
+ telnet 192.111.228.1
+ At the login: prompt type fedix
+
+ 8.8 STIS
+
+ STIS is the Science and Technology Information System at the
+ National Science Foundation.
+
+ Information includes the NSF Bulletin, guide to programs, grants
+ booklet (including forms), program announcements, press releases,
+ NSF telephone book, reports of the National Science Board,
+ descriptions of research projects funded by NSF (with abstracts),
+ and analytical reports and news from the International Programs
+ Division.
+
+ Publications may be searched by using a keyword, such as japan or
+ volcano; using a phrase, such as exchange of scientists and soviet
+ union; or by selecting a broad topic like biosciences.
+
+ For more information, contact the National Science Foundation,
+ Pone (202) 357-7555, FAX (202) 357-7745, TDD (202) 357-7492 or via
+ e-mail to stis@nsf.gov (Internet), or stis@nsf (BITNET).
+
+ telnet stis.nsf.gov
+ At the login: prompt type public
+
+ At the terminal type prompt, type vt100nkp
+
+ Enter your terminal type [blank=vt100]: vt100nkp
+
+ You are asked for a userid of up to eight characters. If you are
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 30]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ a new user, you will be asked to supply your name and address for
+ record keeping. You can search the NSF publications for
+ information and have the information sent to your e-mail address
+ if you wish. STIS provides a menu system. To get back to the
+ main menu, press the esc key until you have the main menu on the
+ screen. Press the arrow key until Exit is highlighted, and press
+ enter to exit STIS.
+
+ 8.9 Weather
+
+ Source:
+ Telnet madlab.sprl.umich.edu 3000
+
+ 8.93 NASA Spacelink
+
+ A space-related information database provided by the NASA
+ Educational Affairs Division.
+
+ Source:
+
+ Telnet spacelink.msfc.nasa.gov
+ Login with userid newuser
+ and password newuser
+
+ 8.95 WAIS
+
+ Wide Area Information Server; this system uses a standard query
+ system for access to information databases on the Internet. It is
+ a client server model with clients available for Macintoshes,
+ NeXTs, UNIX and PCs.
+
+ Source:
+
+ Telnet quake.think.com
+
+ Login as wais
+
+ Files avaialable via anonymous FTP to quake.com
+ cd wais
+
+ 8.96 Gopher
+
+ Gopher is a client server system that accesses information on the
+ Internet. Clients exist for Macintoshes, PCs, NeXTs, X Windows,
+ and UNIX terminals. The use of Gopher as Campus Wide Information
+ Systems has been exploding in the past year. If you have not
+ tried Gopher I would highly recommend giving it a try. It is
+ truly a golden Gopher.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 31]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Source:
+
+ Telnet to consultant.micro.umn.edu
+ Login as gopher
+
+ Files available via anonymous FTP to boombox.micro.umn.edu
+ cd pub/gopher
+
+9.0 WHOIS - E-mail white pages
+
+ WHOIS is a program available on many workstation/mini/mainframe
+ computers that can connect to another computer. By supplying a
+ persons name, it will respond with information it has on the person.
+ A similar program called finger does the same type of thing, except
+ it only supplies information on individuals with an account on that
+ specific computer. A WHOIS database generally is contains
+ information on most of the individuals at a university, not just on
+ the machine you connect to.
+
+ In a larger sense WHOIS is a technique for finding a person's e-mail
+ address. There is no master list of e-mail addresses on the network.
+ Standards have been established for supplying e-mail addresses, but
+ it will take some time for it to be globally implemented. In the
+ meantime, the easiest way to find out is to call and ask!
+
+ I can just hear the gasps of horror, using the phone for anything but
+ talking to your mom, sacrilege. There are, of course, many ways of
+ finding a person's e-mail address. But what you don't know is if the
+ person even reads his/her e-mail, and in the case of multiple e-mail
+ addresses, which one is correct. A simple phone call the first time
+ will answer those unknowns quickly.
+
+ The following documents and resources will assist in finding a
+ person's e-mail address.
+
+ 9.03 College E-mail Address
+
+ Mark Kantrowitz (mkant@cs.cmu.edu) of Caregie-Mellon University
+ has compiled an extensive list of techniques for locating e-mail
+ addresses for many universities. This document contains an
+ alphabetic listing of universities and searching techniques unique
+ to each.
+
+ Source:
+ Anonymous ftp to a.gp.cs.cmu.edu
+ Note: for password you must use your e-mail address in the
+ form of name@computer.
+ cd /afs/cs.cmu.edu/user/mkant/Public/Email
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 32]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Note: you must cd to this directory as above, because
+ intermediate directories are protected.
+ get college-email.-#.text.##
+ Note: the files are separated into several sections and you
+ need to specify the sections you want by replacing the #
+ shown above with a number 1, 2, 3 etc.
+
+ You also can send mail to mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu with
+ no subject and the body of the text message (with no signature)
+
+ send usenet/soc.college/FAQ:_College_Email_Addresses
+ _1_2_[Monthly_posting]
+
+ send usenet/soc.college/FAQ:_College_Email_Addresses
+ _2_2_[Monthly_posting]
+
+ Note the above commands should be all on one line.
+
+ 9.05 Netfind
+
+ Netfind is a program that goes out and queries the network
+ in an organized way to find e-mail addresses.
+
+ Source:
+ Telnet bruno.cs.colorado.edu
+ Login is netfind
+
+ 9.07 Inter-Network Guide
+
+ When mailing from one network to another you need to know what
+ address to use to access the gateway. For instance, if you want
+ to send a message from the Internet to someone on CompuServe, you
+ address it to 12345.1234@compuserve.com, where the 12345.1234 is
+ the person's CompuServe ID in the form 12345,1234.
+
+ The Inter-Network Mail Guide by John Chew provides this
+ information.
+
+ Source: Send a mail message to listserv@unmvm.unm.edu No subject
+ Message body of: GET NETWORK GUIDE
+
+ 9.09 WHOIS List
+
+ The following is a list of universities that have a WHOIS service
+ working. A more complete list has been collected by Matt Power of
+ MIT (mhpower@athena.mit.edu).
+
+ Source:
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 33]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Anonymous ftp to sipb.mit.edu
+ cd pub/whois
+ get whois-servers.list
+
+ The following is a short list of WHOIS servers.
+
+ 9.1 The Ohio State University
+
+ Telnet to osu.edu
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h osu.edu
+ Enter firstname.lastname
+ Example: whois -h osu.edu jerry.smith
+
+ 9.2 University of Oregon
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h oregon.uoregon.edu
+ Enter firstname.lastname
+ Example: whois -h oregon.uoregon.edu Rose.Smith
+
+ 9.3 University of Virginia
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h whois.virginia.edu
+ Enter lastname, firstname middlename
+ Example: whois -h whois.virginia.edu Smith, John James
+
+ 9.4 University of Pennsylvania
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h whois.upenn.edu
+ Enter lastname, firstname
+ Example: whois -h whois.upenn.edu Smith, Judy
+
+ 9.5 University of Wisconsin
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h wisc.edu
+ Enter firstname lastname
+ Example: whois -h wisc.edu Jane Smith
+
+ 9.6 MIT
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h mit.edu
+ Enter firstname_lastname
+ Example: whois -h mit.edu Robert_Smith
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 34]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ 9.7 Indiana University
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h iugate.ucs.indiana.edu
+ Enter firstname_lastname
+ Example: whois -h iugate.ucs.indiana.edu Gerald_Smith
+
+ 9.8 Stanford University
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h stanford.edu
+ Enter firstname lastname
+ Example: whois -h stanford.edu "shirley smith"
+
+ 9.9 University of California at Davis
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h ucdavis.edu
+ Enter lastname,firstname
+ Example: whois -h ucdavis.edu smith,sandra
+
+ 9.95 Directory of ERNET users in India
+
+ Use WHOIS command whois -h sangam.ernet.in help
+ (will give the help screen with examples)
+
+ Enter city name
+ Example: whois -h sangam.ernet.in bombay
+ (will list all computer names at bombay)
+
+ Enter name@computer
+ Example: whois -h sangam.ernet.in joshi@shakti
+ (will match all users on shakti matching the pattern "johsi")
+
+10.0 Books
+
+ For a more complete listing, see sections 2.08 and 2.11.
+
+ Internetworking with TCP/IP Principles, Protocols, and
+ Architecture by Douglas Comer, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-470154-2.
+
+ The Matrix, Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide
+ by John S. Quarterman, Digital Press, ISBN 0-13-565607-9.
+
+ !%@:: A Directory of Electronic Mail Addressing and Networks, by
+ Donnalyn Frey and Rick Adams, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc., ISBN
+ 0-937175-39-0.
+
+ The User's Directory of Computer Networks, Edited by Tracy L.
+ LaQuey, Digital Press, ISBN 0-13-950262-9.
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 35]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Zen and the art of the Internet: A Beginner's Guide, Second
+ Editon, by Brendan Kehoe, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-010778-6.
+
+11.0 Free Periodicals/Tabloids/Magazines
+
+ Below are just a few of the periodicals available to qualified
+ subscribers.
+
+ The first four, PCWeek, MacWeek, Info World, and Network World, are
+ the ones I try to glance over routinely. Others are dedicated to
+ specific network, LAN, or UNIX topics that are useful if you need
+ that information.
+
+ PC Week
+ P.O. Box 1767
+ Riverton, NJ 08077-9767
+
+ MacWEEK
+ P.O. Box 1764
+ Riverton, NJ 08077-9764
+
+ Info World
+ P.O. Box 3013
+ Northbrook, IL 60065-3013
+
+ Network World
+ 161 Worchester Road
+ Framingham, MA 01701
+
+ Computer System News
+ Circulation Dept.
+ P.O. Box 2030
+ Manhasset, NY 11030-7030
+
+ Network Management
+ Circulation Department
+ Box 2417
+ Tulsa, OK 74101-2417
+
+ Unix Review
+ Circulation Department
+ P.O. Box 7439
+ San Francisco, CA 94120-7439
+
+ Communication News
+ 2504 North Tamiami Trail
+ Nokomis, FL 34275-9987
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 36]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ LAN Times
+ P.O. Box 652
+ Hightstown, NJ 08520
+
+ Communications Week
+ Circulations Dept.
+ P.O. Box 2070
+ Manhasset, NY 11030
+
+ LAN Computing
+ 101 Witmer Road
+ O.O. Box 322
+ Horsham, PA 19044-0322
+
+ Midrange Systems
+ P.O. Box 445
+ Horsham, PA 19044-0445
+
+ Unix Today!
+ Circulation Dept.
+ P.O. Box 2170
+ Manhasset NY 11030-4376
+
+12.0 Glossary
+
+ I use some terms here that may not be familiar to all. The
+ following is a brief explanation.
+
+ 12.1 BITNET:
+
+ A network of mainframes or minicomputers. BITNET
+ connects many universities and colleges. It provides
+ e-mail and file transfer capabilities, but does not have the
+ ability to do remote login (Telnet session capability).
+
+ 12.2 Internet:
+
+ A very large network that connects just about any types of
+ computers. It supports e-mail, file transfer (FTP), and
+ remote login (Telnet).
+
+ 12.3 Anonymous FTP:
+
+ The ability to transfer a file from a remote computer connected
+ to the Internet without having an account on the remote computer.
+ The program that performs the file transfer is normal FTP. To
+ connect to a remote computer offering anonymous FTP, you can use
+ the following commands from a computer connected to the Internet.
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 37]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ FTP Internet computer name
+ When prompted for a userid, type anonymous
+ When prompted for a password, type your e-mail address
+ To get a listing of files type dir
+ To change directory, type cd directory name
+ To get a file, type get filename
+ To get a binary file, type binary then get filename
+ To end session, type quit
+
+ Example:
+ FTP pilot.njin.net
+ Username: anonymous
+ Password: yourname@computer.edu
+ cd pub/ftp-list
+ get ftp.list
+ quit
+
+ 12.4 Telnet:
+
+ The ability to establish a connection to a remote computer
+ connected to the Internet network. Two types of programs are used
+ to do this. One, usually called Telnet, establishes a VT100-type
+ terminal emulation to the remote computer. The second, TN3270,
+ establishes a full-screen IBM 3270-type terminal connection.
+
+ 12.5 Listserv:
+
+ A program available on many BITNET connected computers that can
+ act as a mail forwarding system and as a file repository. BITNET
+ is another network that links many colleges and universities It
+ does not normally link to military or government institutions as
+ does the Internet. To subscribe to a listserv, you usually send
+ mail to the machine that has the mailing list with the command to
+ subscribe. As an example, to subscribe to a list for discussion
+ of topics pertinent to mechanical engineering, send e-mail to
+ listserv@utarlvml with a message containing the one-line command
+ to subscribe:
+
+ SUB MECH-1 John Doe (Where John Doe would be your full name)
+
+ 12.6 Usenet/Read News
+
+ Newsgroups are like public bulletin boards that you can post and
+ read messages from other individuals world wide. More than 1500
+ groups cover topics ranging from arts and recreation to more
+ research oriented topics such as physics, philosohy, microbiology
+ and many many others. Normally you gain access through a computer
+ that has lots of disk space and is connected directly to the
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 38]
+
+RFC 1402 Searching for Treasure January 1993
+
+
+ Internet. You can read many of the newgroups from the Cleveland
+ Freenet (section 8.1) or from commercial providors of Intenet
+ access; for example, Holonet (section 1.7).
+
+Disclaimer
+
+ The information provided in the previous sections has been put
+ together from multiple sources acquired from the network. Much of it
+ came from reading newsgroups and trying things out to see how they
+ worked. The information is as accurate as I have been able to
+ determine, as of July 17, 1992.
+
+ I used a DEC5500 system running Ultrix to check most of these
+ sources. Most of the information is oriented toward Internet, since
+ it has remote login (Telnet) and file transfer (FTP).
+
+Security Considerations
+
+ Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
+
+Author's Address
+
+ Jerry Martin
+ Leader, Network Information Center
+ Ohio State University
+ Academic Computing Services
+ 1971 Neil Ave.
+ Columbus, OH 43210-1210
+
+ Phone: (614) 292-4843
+ EMail: nic@osu.edu (Internet)
+ nic@ohstmail (BITNET)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Martin [Page 39]
+ \ No newline at end of file