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+Network Working Group M. Mealling
+Request for Comments: 3622 VeriSign, Inc.
+Category: Informational February 2004
+
+
+ A Uniform Resource Name (URN) Namespace for
+ the Liberty Alliance Project
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
+ not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
+ memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document describes a Uniform Resource Name (URN) namespace that
+ will identify various objects within the Liberty Architecture for
+ federated network identity.
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ The Liberty Architecture seeks to provide federated network identity
+ in such a way that enhances security, privacy and trust; thus
+ creating a networked world across which individuals and businesses
+ can engage in virtually any transaction without compromising the
+ privacy and security of vital identity information.
+
+ One fundamental component of this architecture is its use of XML [5],
+ and specifically, XML Schema [7] and Namespaces [6]. These
+ components require identifiers that will live far beyond the lifetime
+ of the organization that produced them. As such, a URN namespace for
+ those components that adheres to the assumptions and policies of the
+ Liberty specification is required.
+
+ This namespace specification is for a formal namespace.
+
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+Mealling Informational [Page 1]
+
+RFC 3622 The Liberty URN Namespace February 2004
+
+
+2. Specification Template
+
+ Namespace ID:
+
+ "liberty" requested.
+
+ Registration Information:
+
+ Registration Version Number: 1
+
+ Registration Date: 2003-04-01
+
+ Declared registrant of the namespace:
+
+ Liberty Alliance Project
+
+ c/o IEEE-ISTO
+
+ 445 Hoes Lane
+
+ Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA
+
+ info@projectliberty.org
+
+ Declaration of structure:
+
+ The Namespace Specific Strings (NSS) of all URNs assigned by
+ Liberty will conform to the syntax defined in section 2.2 of RFC
+ 2141 [1]. In addition, all Liberty URN NSSs will consist of a
+ left-to-right series of tokens delimited by colons. The left-to-
+ right sequence of colon-delimited tokens corresponds to descending
+ nodes in a tree. To the right of the lowest naming authority node
+ there may be zero, one or more levels of hierarchical (although
+ not in the RFC 2396 [2] sense of 'hierarchy') naming nodes
+ terminating in a rightmost leaf node. See the section entitled
+ "Identifier assignment" below for more on the semantics of NSSs.
+ This syntax convention is captured in the following normative ABNF
+ [4] rules for Liberty NSSs:
+
+ Liberty-NSS = 1*(subStChar) 0*(":" 1*(subStChar))
+ subStChar = trans / "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+ trans = ALPHA / DIGIT / other / reserved
+ other = "(" / ")" / "+" / "," / "-" / "." /
+ "=" / "@" / ";" / "$" /
+ "_" / "!" / "*" / "'"
+ reserved = "%" / "/" / "?" / "#"
+
+
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+
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+Mealling Informational [Page 2]
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+RFC 3622 The Liberty URN Namespace February 2004
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+ The exclusion of the colon from the list of "other" characters
+ means that the colon can only occur as a delimiter between string
+ tokens. Note that this ABNF rule set guarantees that any valid
+ Liberty NSS is also a valid RFC 2141 NSS.
+
+ For example:
+
+ urn:liberty:schemas:authctx:2002:05
+ urn:liberty:schemas:core:2002:12
+
+ Relevant ancillary documentation:
+
+ Liberty Architecture Overview [3]
+
+ Version 1.1
+
+ Liberty Alliance Project
+
+ January 15, 2003
+
+ Identifier uniqueness considerations:
+
+ Identifiers are assigned by the Liberty Project within its various
+ standards. In the process of publishing a specification all newly
+ minted names are checked against the record of previously assigned
+ names.
+
+ Identifier persistence considerations:
+
+ The assignment process guarantees that names are not reassigned
+ and that the binding between the name and its resource is
+ permanent, regardless of any standards or organizational changes.
+
+ Process of identifier assignment:
+
+ Names are assigned by the Liberty standards publication process.
+
+ Process of identifier resolution:
+
+ At this time no resolution mechanism is specified.
+
+ Rules for Lexical Equivalence:
+
+ Lexical equivalence of two Liberty namespace specific strings
+ (NSSs) is defined as an exact, case-sensitive string match. The
+ Liberty Alliance will assign names of immediately subordinate
+
+
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+
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+Mealling Informational [Page 3]
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+RFC 3622 The Liberty URN Namespace February 2004
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+ naming authorities in a case-insensitive fashion, so that there
+ will not be two Liberty-subordinate naming authorities whose names
+ differ only in case.
+
+ Conformance with URN Syntax:
+
+ There are no additional characters reserved.
+
+ Validation mechanism:
+
+ None other than verifying with the correct Liberty specifications.
+
+ Scope:
+
+ Global
+
+3. IANA Considerations
+
+ This document includes a URN Namespace registration that has been
+ entered into the IANA registry for URN NIDs.
+
+4. Community Considerations
+
+ While there is no resolution mechanism for this namespace, the names
+ themselves are used in public implementations of the Liberty
+ specifications. There are circumstances where objects from the
+ Liberty system will become exposed to the general Internet. In these
+ cases, the use of the Liberty namespace will provide general
+ interoperability benefits to the Internet at large. Additionally,
+ there may be subcomponents of the Liberty specifications that may be
+ adopted by other standards, in which case the URNs used to identify
+ those components and specifications can be easily used to enhance
+ other, non-Liberty based, systems.
+
+5. Security Considerations
+
+ Since there is no defined resolution mechanism for Liberty URNs it is
+ difficult to authenticate the fact that a given namespace actually
+ adheres to the standard, thus applications should be careful to not
+ take some unverified sources assertion that what it is sending
+ adheres to what the actual URN is assigned to.
+
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+Mealling Informational [Page 4]
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+RFC 3622 The Liberty URN Namespace February 2004
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+6. References
+
+6.1. Normative References
+
+ [1] Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997.
+
+ [2] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource
+ Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.
+
+ [3] Hodges, J. and T. Watson, "Liberty Architecture Overview",
+ Liberty 1.1, January 2003,
+ <http://www.projectliberty.org/specs/liberty-architecture-
+ overview-v1.1.pdf>.
+
+6.2. Informative References
+
+ [4] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
+ Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
+
+ [5] Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, C. and E. Maler,
+ "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (2nd ed)", W3C REC-xml,
+ October 2000, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>.
+
+ [6] Bray, T., Hollander, D. and A. Layman, "Namespaces in XML", W3C
+ REC-xml-names, January 1999, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-
+ names>.
+
+ [7] Thompson, H., Beech, D., Maloney, M. and N. Mendelsohn, "XML
+ Schema Part 1: Structures", W3C REC-xmlschema-1, May 2001,
+ <http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/>.
+
+7. Intellectual Property Statement
+
+ The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
+ intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
+ pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
+ this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
+ might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
+ has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
+ IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
+ standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
+ claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of
+ licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to
+ obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
+ proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can
+ be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.
+
+
+
+
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+Mealling Informational [Page 5]
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+RFC 3622 The Liberty URN Namespace February 2004
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+ The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
+ copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
+ rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
+ this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
+ Director.
+
+8. Author's Address
+
+ Michael Mealling
+ VeriSign, Inc.
+ 21345 Ridgetop Circle
+ Dulles, VA 20166
+ USA
+
+ Phone: +1 678 581 9656
+ EMail: michael@neonym.net
+ URI: http://www.verisignlabs.com
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+RFC 3622 The Liberty URN Namespace February 2004
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+9. Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
+
+ This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+ others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+ or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+ and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+ kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
+ document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+ the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+ Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+ developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+ copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+ followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+ English.
+
+ The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+ revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assignees.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+ TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+ HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
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