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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc4129.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc4129.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b071cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc4129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,843 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group R. Mukundan +Request for Comments: 4129 Wipro Technologies +Category: Standards Track K. Morneault + Cisco Systems + N. Mangalpally + Nortel Networks + August 2005 + + + Digital Private Network Signaling System (DPNSS)/ + Digital Access Signaling System 2 (DASS 2) + Extensions to the IUA Protocol + +Status of This Memo + + This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the + Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for + improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet + Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state + and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). + +Abstract + + This document defines a mechanism for backhauling Digital Private + Network Signaling System 1 (DPNSS 1) and Digital Access Signaling + System 2 (DASS 2) messages over IP by extending the ISDN User + Adaptation (IUA) Layer Protocol defined in RFC 3057. DPNSS 1, + specified in ND1301:2001/03 (formerly BTNR 188), is used to + interconnect Private Branch Exchanges (PBX) in a private network. + DASS 2, specified in BTNR 190, is used to connect PBXs to the PSTN. + This document aims to become an Appendix to IUA and to be the base + for a DPNSS 1/DASS 2 User Adaptation (DUA) implementation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 1] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +Table of Contents + + 1. Introduction ................................................. 2 + 1.1. Scope .................................................. 2 + 1.2. Terminology ............................................ 3 + 1.3. DPNSS Overview ......................................... 4 + 1.4. Proposed DPNSS Backhaul Architecture ................... 5 + 2. Changes from IUA ............................................. 5 + 2.1. New Message Class for DUA .............................. 5 + 2.2. Message Header ......................................... 6 + 2.3. Unit Data Message ...................................... 7 + 2.4. DLC Status Message ..................................... 7 + 2.5. Management (MGMT) Messages ............................. 9 + 3. IANA Considerations .......................................... 10 + 4. Use of SCTP Payload Protocol ID .............................. 10 + 5. Message Sequence in DUA ...................................... 11 + 5.1. Resetting of single DLC ................................ 11 + 5.2. Resetting all DLCs in a Link ........................... 11 + 5.3. Information Transfer on a DLC .......................... 12 + 5.4. Link Takedown (Single DLC) ............................. 12 + 5.5. Link Takedown (All DLCs) ............................... 12 + 5.6. Getting Link Status .................................... 12 + 5.7. Error Conditions ....................................... 12 + 6. Security Considerations ...................................... 13 + 7. References ................................................... 13 + 7.1. Normative References ................................... 13 + 8. Acknowledgements ............................................. 13 + +1. Introduction + + This document describes a method of implementing Digital Private + Network Signaling System 1 (DPNSS 1) [2] (henceforth referred to as + just DPNSS) and Digital Access Signaling System 2 (DASS 2)[3] + backhaul messaging over IP using a modified version of the ISDN User + Adaptation Protocol (IUAP) [1]. The DPNSS/DASS 2 User Adaptation + (DUA) builds on top of IUA by defining the necessary extensions to + IUA for a DPNSS/DASS2 implementation. + +1.1. Scope + + There is a need for Switched Circuit Network (SCN) signaling protocol + delivery from a DPNSS Signaling Gateway (SG) to a Media Gateway + Controller (MGC). The delivery mechanism should support the + following protocols: + + - DPNSS (Digital Private Network Signaling System) [2] + - DASS 2 (Digital Access Signaling System Number 2) [3] + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 2] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + + Unless specifically mentioned, the details in this document are + applicable to both DPNSS and DASS 2. + +1.2. Terminology + + Data channel (D-channel) - A 64 kbit/s time slot that functions as a + common signaling channel on a 2048 kbits/s interface or a 1544 + kbits/s interface that is provisioned to carry DPNSS signaling. + + DPNSS channel - Time slots 1 to 15 and 17 to 31 on a 2048 kbits/s + interface or Time slots 1 to 23 on a 1544 kbits/s interface are + termed as DPNSS channels. These are the traffic channels that carry + voice or data traffic. + + - DPNSS supports 60 Channels (30 Real and 30 Virtual) + - DASS2 supports 30 Channels (All Real) + + Data Link Connection(DLC) - A DLC is the level 2 process that + controls the transfer of level 3 messages on behalf of one DPNSS + channel. A DLC uniquely identifies one DPNSS channel. + + - DPNSS supports 60 DLCs (30 Real and 30 Virtual) + - DASSII supports 30 DLCs (All Real) + + DPNSS Link - A logical collection of the D-channel and the + associated DPNSS channels in a 2048 kbits/s interface or a 1544 + kbits/s interface is called a "DPNSS Link". + + Real channel - A signalling channel with an associated traffic + channel (TS). + + Virtual channel - A signalling channel with no associated traffic + channel. + + NT1 - The DPNSS minimum retransmission period. + + NT2 - The DPNSS minimum post retransmission acknowledgement delay. + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [5]. + + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 3] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +1.3. DPNSS Overview + + DPNSS is an industry standard interface (ref. ND1301:2001/03) [2], + which is defined between a PBX and an Access Network (AN). DPNSS + extends facilities that are normally only available between + extensions on a single PBX to all extensions on PBXs that are + connected in a private network. DPNSS was originally derived from + BT's Digital Access Signaling System I (DASS I), and was enhanced + where necessary to meet the private network requirements. Some of + these enhancements were incorporated in DASS 2 [3]. DPNSS uses a + 2048 kbits/s or 1544 kbits/s Digital Transmission System Interface, + as shown in Figure 1 below. + + ---------- ---------- o--o + | | 2048 kbits/s | |------- /\ + | |--------------| | -- + | PBX | 1544 kbits/s | AN | + | |--------------| | o--o + | | | |------- /\ + ---------- ---------- -- + + Figure 1 + + Channel 16 is on a 2048 kbits/s (E1) interface and channel 24 is on a + 1544 kbits/s (T1) interface and is reserved for data communication + between LE and AN. The channels reserved for data are called "Data + Channels" or "D-Channels." + + The D-Channels are the physical media used to exchange data between + the DPNSS protocol peer entities. A logical collection of the + D-channel and the associated DPNSS channels is called a "DPNSS Link". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 4] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +1.4. Proposed DPNSS Backhaul Architecture + + ****** DPNSS ****** IP ******* + *PBX *---------------* SG *--------------* MGC * + ****** ****** ******* + + +-----+ +-----+ + |DPNSS| (NIF) |DPNSS| + | L3 | | L3 | + +-----+ +----------+ +-----+ + | | | | DUA| | DUA | + |DPNSS| |DPNSS+----+ +-----+ + | L2 | | L2 |SCTP| |SCTP | + | | | +----+ +-----+ + | | | | IP + | IP | + +-----+ +-----+----+ +-----+ + + NIF - Nodal Interworking function + SCTP - Stream Control Transmission Protocol + DUA - DPNSS User Adaptation Layer Protocol + +2. Changes from IUA + + This section outlines the differences between DUA and IUA. + +2.1. New Message Class for DUA + + The DPNSS/DASS2 Layer 2 to Layer 3 primitives [2] [3] need to be + identifiable from IUA boundary primitive transport messages and the + boundary primitive transport messages of other IUA extensions (i.e., + V5 or GR-303). Therefore, it is necessary to use a different message + class parameter for DUA messages. + + For all DPNSS/DASS2 interface boundary primitives, a new Message + Class is introduced: + + 13 DPNSS/DASS2 Boundary Primitives Transport Messages + (DPTM) + + Similar to IUA, other valid message classes for DUA are: + + 0 Management (MGMT) Message + 3 ASP State Maintenance (ASPSM) Messages + 4 ASP Traffic Maintenance (ASPTM) Messages + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 5] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +2.2. Message Header + + The IUA Message Header [1] MUST be used with the DPTM messages, but + the DLCI field in the DLCI parameter is formatted differently. + Figure 2 below shows the IUA Message Header with integer-based + Interface Identifier. + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Tag (0x1) | Length | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Interface Identifier (integer) | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Tag (0x5) | Length=8 | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | DLCI | Spare | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + Figure 2 IUA Message Header (integer-based Interface Identifier) + + In DUA, the DLCI field has a different format, in accordance with the + ND1301:2001/03 (formerly BTNR 188) [2]. + + 0 1 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Reserved |V|0|Channel No.|1| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + Reserved: 7 bits + + Should be set to all '0's and ignored by the receiver. + + V-bit: 1 bit + + The V-bit is used to determine if the message is for a particular + DLC or if it is applicable for all the DLCs in the carrier. The + possible values of the V-bit are listed below: + + Value Description + 0 Action is to be performed on all DLCs; + Channel number parameter is ignored. + 1 Action is to be performed on a single + DLC specified by channel number. + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 6] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + + This V-bit value is used only by the Establish and Release + messages. Data messages should ignore this value. This indicator + is provided so that a single command can be issued to establish or + release all the DLCs in one DPNSS Link. + + For Channel Number (Channel No.), the valid values are 0 to 63 for + DPNSS and 0 to 31 for DASS 2. This is because DASS 2 does not + support virtual DLCs and, hence, has only 32 DLCs. + +2.3. Unit Data Message + + DPNSS layer 2 does not have a unit data primitive and, hence, the + Unit Data Messages (Request, Indication) are invalid for a DUA + application. The Data Request and Indication messages (message types + 1 and 2, respectively) will be used with DUA. + +2.4. DLC Status Message + + For DUA, a new message is necessary to carry the status of the DLCs. + This message will be a Management message (i.e., its message class + will be a value of 0 for Management). The following message types + will be used for these messages: + + 5 DLC Status Request + 6 DLC Status Confirm + 7 DLC Status Indication + + The DLC Status messages are exchanged between DUA layer peers to + request, confirm, and indicate the status of the DLCs. The DLC + Status messages contain the common message header, followed by IUA + message header, as described in section 2.2. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 7] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + + In addition, the DLC Status Confirm and Indication messages will + contain the new parameter, called the DLC Status parameter. This + parameter will have the following format for an E1 interface: + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Tag (0x12) | Length | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | NA| D1| D2| D3| D4| D5| D6| D7| D8| D9|D10|D11|D12|D13|D14|D15| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | NA|D17|D18|D19|D20|D21|D22|D23|D24|D25|D26|D27|D28|D29|D30|D31| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | NA|D33|D34|D35|D36|D37|D38|D39|D40|D41|D42|D43|D44|D45|D46|D47| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | NA|D49|D50|D51|D52|D53|D54|D55|D56|D57|D58|D59|D60|D61|D62|D63| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + NA stands for Not Applicable. D0 and D16 are not applicable for an + E1 interface because timeslot 0 is used for E1 framing and + synchronization bits and timeslot 16 is used for signaling. For + DPNSS, there would be a total of max 60 DLCs (30 real + 30 virtual) + and in case of DASS2 there would be a total of 30 DLCs (no virtuals). + + This parameter will have the following format for a T1 interface: + + 0 1 2 3 + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | Tag (0x12) | Length | + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | D0| D1| D2| D3| D4| D5| D6| D7| D8| D9|D10|D11|D12|D13|D14|D15| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + |D16|D17|D18|D19|D20|D21|D22| NA|D24|D25|D26|D27|D28|D29|D30|D31| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + | NA|D33|D34|D35|D36|D37|D38|D39|D40|D41|D42|D43|D44|D45|D46| NA| + +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ + + D23 is not applicable for a T1 interface because timeslot 23 is used + for signaling. For DPNSS, there would be a total of max 46 DLCs (23 + real + 23 virtual) and in case of DASS2 there would be a total of 23 + DLCs (no virtuals). + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 8] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + + The parameter carries the status of DLCs using two bits for each DLC. + The possible values for the two bits are shown below: + + Value Description + 00 Out Of Service + 01 Reset Attempted + 10 Reset Completed + 11 Information Transfer + + For DASS 2, the value 00 (Out Of Service) is invalid because the DASS + 2 DLC does not have this state. In addition, the Idle state is a + transient state local to the DLC, therefore, a value is not allocated + for it. + + For DASS 2, there are no virtual DLCs and, hence, information about + only 32 DLCs need to be carried. Therefore, the status message will + have a length of 12 for a DASS 2 DLC Status message. + +2.5. Management (MGMT) Messages + + Only the Notify and Error messages are valid for DUA. The TEI Status + messages are not used. + +2.5.1. Error Message + + The ERR message is sent when an invalid value or unrecognized message + is found in an incoming message. + + The Error Code parameter indicates the reason for the Error Message. + These are the supported values in IUA. + + Invalid Version 0x01 + Invalid Interface Identifier 0x02 + Unsupported Message Class 0x03 + Unsupported Message Type 0x04 + Unsupported Traffic Handling Mode 0x05 + Unexpected Message 0x06 + Protocol Error 0x07 + Unsupported Interface Identifier Type 0x08 + Invalid Stream Identifier 0x09 + Unassigned TEI 0x0a + Unrecognized SAPI 0x0b + Invalid TEI, SAPI combination 0x0c + Refused - Management Blocking 0x0d + ASP Identifier Required 0x0e + Invalid ASP Identifier 0x0f + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 9] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + + In DUA, the error codes 0x0a, 0x0b, and 0x0c are invalid, as they are + specific to ISDN. + + The following additional error codes are supported in DUA: + + Channel Number out of range 0x1c + Channel Number not configured 0x1d + + The "Channel Number out of range" error is sent if a message is + received with a channel number greater than 63 for DPNSS or 31 for + DASS 2. + + The "Channel Number not configured" error is sent if a message is + received with a channel number that is not configured. + +3. IANA Considerations + + IANA has assigned a DUA value for the SCTP Payload Protocol + Identifier field that is used in SCTP Payload Data chunks. The + following value for the SCTP Payload Protocol Identifier field SHOULD + be used for DUA: + + SCTP Payload Protocol ID = "10" + +4. Use of SCTP Payload Protocol ID + + As an option, the IUA value for SCTP Payload Protocol ID MAY also be + used for DUA, for instance, if one wanted to backhaul ISDN and DPNSS + over the same SCTP association. However, use of separate SCTP + Payload Protocol IDs (10 for DUA and 1 for IUA) is recommended as the + primary option, even in scenarios where ISDN and DPNSS are backhauled + over the same SCTP association. + + SCTP Payload Protocol ID of "10" SHOULD be used for DUA if only DPNSS + is backhauled over an SCTP association (i.e., in scenarios where + simultaneous backhauling of ISDN and DPNSS over the same association + is NOT required). + + The SCTP Payload Protocol Identifier is included in each SCTP Data + chunk, to indicate which protocol the SCTP is carrying. This Payload + Protocol Identifier is not directly used by SCTP but MAY be used by + certain network entities to identify the type of information being + carried in a Data chunk. + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 10] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +5. Message Sequence in DUA + + An example of the message flows for establishing a data link on a + signaling channel, passing PDUs and releasing a data link on a DPNSS + channel is shown below. An active association between MGC and SG is + established prior to the following message flows. + +5.1. Resetting of single DLC + + i) Successful + + PBX SG MGC + <----------- SABMR <----------- Est Req(Ind=1) + UA -----------> Est Cfm -----------> (DLC in RC State) + Ind=1) + + ii) Unsuccessful(Link Failure) + + PBX SG MGC + <----------- SABMR <----------- Est Req(Ind=1) + Retransmissions over + NT1 and NT2 expired + Rel Ind -----------> (DLC in RA state) + (RELEASE_OTHER,Ind=1) + +5.2. Resetting all DLCs in a Link + + PBX SG MGC + <----------- SABMR(1) <----------- Est Req(Ind=0) + <----------- SABMR(2) + <----------- SABMR(3) + ............. + <----------- SABMR(N) + In each DLC either + UA is received or + NT1/NT2 is expired + + + Est Cfm -----------> (Status of DLCs + (Ind=0) are not updated) + <----------- Status Req + Status cfm ----------> (Mark DLC status + based on + status bits) + + If one of more DLCs remains out-of-service after this procedure + (e.g., due to layer 2 management), the MGC can either retry this DLC + with an Est Req(Ind=1) indicating the specific DLC or with an + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 11] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + + Est Req(Ind=0) and the SG will retry the appropriate DLC that is + out-of-service. + +5.3. Information Transfer on a DLC + + PBX SG MGC + <----------- UI(C) <----------- Data Req + UI(R)-----------> Data Ind -----------> + +5.4. Link Takedown (Single DLC) + + PBX SG MGC + (For DPNSS, mark DLC as OOS) <----------- Rel Req + (For DASSII, mark DLC as RA) (RELEASE_MGMT, + Ind=1) + Rel Cfm ----------> + (Ind=1) + +5.5. Link Takedown (All DLCs) + + PBX SG MGC + (For DPNSS, mark all DLCs as OOS) <-------- Rel Req + (For DASSII, mark DLC as RA) (RELEASE_MGMT, + Ind=0) + Rel Cfm ----------> + (Ind=0) + +5.6. Getting Link Status + + PBX SG MGC + <----------- Stat Req + Stat Cfm -----------> (Mark DLC status + based on + status bits) + +5.7. Error Conditions + + PBX SG MGC + Invalid Message <-----------Est/Rel/Data/- + Stat Req + Error Ind -----------> + (Error Code) + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 12] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +6. Security Considerations + + The security considerations for the ISDN User Adaptation Protocol + (IUAP) [1] (Section 6) and the security considerations for SIGTRAN + Protocols document [4] apply to this document as well. + +7. References + +7.1. Normative References + + [1] Morneault, K., Rengasami, S., Kalla, M., and G. Sidebottom, + "ISDN Q.921-User Adaptation Layer", RFC 3057, February 2001. + + [2] Ofcom/NICC ND1301:2001/03, DPNSS [188], Digital Private + Signalling System No 1 (DPNSS 1) (Formerly BTNR 188). + + [3] BTNR (British Telecom Network Requirements) 190 Issue 2 Digital + Access Signaling System No 2. + + [4] Loughney, J., Tuexen, M., and J. Pastor-Balbas, "Security + Considerations for Signaling Transport (SIGTRAN) Protocols", RFC + 3788, June 2004. + + [5] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement + Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + +8. Acknowledgements + + The authors would like to thank Shashi Kumar and Venkatesh Seshasayee + of Wipro Technologies for their useful suggestions and comments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 13] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +Authors' Addresses + + All correspondence regarding this document should be sent to the + following addresses: + + Ranjith Mukundan + Wipro Technologies + 72, Electronics City + Hosur Main Road + Bangalore 560100 + India + + Phone: +91-80-51195893 + EMail: ranjith.mukundan@wipro.com + + + Ken Morneault + Cisco Systems Inc. + 13615 Dulles Technology Drive + Herndon, VA. 20171 + USA + + Phone: +1-703-484-3323 + EMail: kmorneau@cisco.com + + + Narsimuloo Mangalpally + Nortel Networks + 250 Sidney Street + Belleville, Ontario K8P 3Z3 + Canada + + Phone: +1-613-967-5034 + EMail: narsim@nortelnetworks.com + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 14] + +RFC 4129 DPNSS/DASS 2 Extensions to the IUA Protocol August 2005 + + +Full Copyright Statement + + Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). + + This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions + contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors + retain all their rights. + + This document and the information contained herein are provided on an + "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS + OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET + ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, + INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE + INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + +Intellectual Property + + The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any + Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to + pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in + this document or the extent to which any license under such rights + might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has + made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information + on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be + found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. + + Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any + assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an + attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of + such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this + specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at + http://www.ietf.org/ipr. + + The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any + copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary + rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement + this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf- + ipr@ietf.org. + +Acknowledgement + + Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the + Internet Society. + + + + + + + +Mukundan, et al. Standards Track [Page 15] + |