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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc5737.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc5737.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b90013 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc5737.txt @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + + + + +Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) J. Arkko +Request for Comments: 5737 Ericsson +Updates: 1166 M. Cotton +Category: Informational L. Vegoda +ISSN: 2070-1721 ICANN + January 2010 + + + IPv4 Address Blocks Reserved for Documentation + +Abstract + + Three IPv4 unicast address blocks are reserved for use in examples in + specifications and other documents. This document describes the use + of these blocks. + +Status of This Memo + + This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is + published for informational purposes. + + This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force + (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has + received public review and has been approved for publication by the + Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents + approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet + Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741. + + Information about the current status of this document, any errata, + and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at + http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5737. + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the + document authors. All rights reserved. + + This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal + Provisions Relating to IETF Documents + (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of + publication of this document. Please review these documents + carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect + to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must + include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of + the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as + described in the Simplified BSD License. + + + + + +Arkko, et al. Informational [Page 1] + +RFC 5737 IPv4 Examples January 2010 + + +1. Introduction + + This document describes three IPv4 address blocks that are provided + for use in documentation. The use of designated address ranges for + documentation and examples reduces the likelihood of conflicts and + confusion arising from the use of addresses assigned for some other + purpose. + + [RFC1166] reserves the first of the three address blocks, + 192.0.2.0/24. The other two address blocks have recently been + allocated for this purpose, primarily to ease the writing of examples + involving addresses from multiple networks. + + Other documentation ranges have been defined in the IETF, including + the IPv6 documentation prefix [RFC3849] and example domain names + [RFC2606]. Documentation also makes use of the ranges reserved in + [RFC1918]. + +2. Terminology + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this + document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, [RFC2119]. + +3. Documentation Address Blocks + + The blocks 192.0.2.0/24 (TEST-NET-1), 198.51.100.0/24 (TEST-NET-2), + and 203.0.113.0/24 (TEST-NET-3) are provided for use in + documentation. + +4. Operational Implications + + Addresses within the TEST-NET-1, TEST-NET-2, and TEST-NET-3 blocks + SHOULD NOT appear on the public Internet and are used without any + coordination with IANA or an Internet registry [RFC2050]. Network + operators SHOULD add these address blocks to the list of non- + routeable address spaces, and if packet filters are deployed, then + this address block SHOULD be added to packet filters. + + These blocks are not for local use, and the filters may be used in + both local and public contexts. + + + + + + + + + + +Arkko, et al. Informational [Page 2] + +RFC 5737 IPv4 Examples January 2010 + + +5. The Status of 128.66.0.0/16 + + Note that 128.66.0.0/16 has been used for some examples in the past. + However, this block did not appear in the list of special prefixes in + [RFC3330] or its successors, and the block is therefore not reserved + for any special purpose. The block can be used for regular address + assignments with caution. + +6. Security Considerations + + This document has no security implications. + +7. IANA Considerations + + IANA has recorded the allocation of the three address blocks in the + IPv4 address registry. No end party is to be assigned these + addresses. + +8. References + +8.1. Normative References + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + +8.2. Informative References + + [RFC1166] Kirkpatrick, S., Stahl, M., and M. Recker, "Internet + numbers", RFC 1166, July 1990. + + [RFC1918] Rekhter, Y., Moskowitz, R., Karrenberg, D., Groot, G., and + E. Lear, "Address Allocation for Private Internets", + BCP 5, RFC 1918, February 1996. + + [RFC2050] Hubbard, K., Kosters, M., Conrad, D., Karrenberg, D., and + J. Postel, "INTERNET REGISTRY IP ALLOCATION GUIDELINES", + BCP 12, RFC 2050, November 1996. + + [RFC2606] Eastlake, D. and A. Panitz, "Reserved Top Level DNS + Names", BCP 32, RFC 2606, June 1999. + + [RFC3330] IANA, "Special-Use IPv4 Addresses", RFC 3330, + September 2002. + + [RFC3849] Huston, G., Lord, A., and P. Smith, "IPv6 Address Prefix + Reserved for Documentation", RFC 3849, July 2004. + + + + + +Arkko, et al. Informational [Page 3] + +RFC 5737 IPv4 Examples January 2010 + + +Appendix A. Acknowledgments + + The authors would like to offer a special note of thanks to APNIC, + which nominated 198.51.100.0/24 and 203.0.113.0/24 for this purpose. + The authors would also like to acknowledge that this document + inherits material from [RFC3849]. + + The authors would also like to thank Geoff Huston, Peter Koch, Ulf + Olsson, John Klensin, and others for interesting discussions of this + topic. + +Authors' Addresses + + Jari Arkko + Ericsson + Jorvas 02420 + Finland + + EMail: jari.arkko@piuha.net + + + Michelle Cotton + Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers + 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330 + Marina del Rey 90292 + United States of America + + Phone: +1-310-823-9358 + EMail: michelle.cotton@icann.org + URI: http://www.iana.org/ + + + Leo Vegoda + Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers + 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330 + Marina del Rey 90292 + United States of America + + Phone: +1-310-823-9358 + EMail: leo.vegoda@icann.org + URI: http://www.iana.org/ + + + + + + + + + + +Arkko, et al. Informational [Page 4] + |