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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc6727.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc6727.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de0f8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc6727.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@ + + + + + + +Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) T. Dietz, Ed. +Request for Comments: 6727 NEC Europe Ltd. +Category: Standards Track B. Claise +ISSN: 2070-1721 Cisco Systems, Inc. + J. Quittek + NEC Europe Ltd. + October 2012 + + + Definitions of Managed Objects for Packet Sampling + +Abstract + + This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) + for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. + In particular, it describes extensions to the IPFIX-SELECTOR-MIB + module. For IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) implementations that + use Packet Sampling (PSAMP) techniques, this memo defines the PSAMP- + MIB module containing managed objects for providing information on + applied packet selection functions and their parameters. + +Status of This Memo + + This is an Internet Standards Track document. + + This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force + (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has + received public review and has been approved for publication by the + Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on + Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. + + Information about the current status of this document, any errata, + and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at + http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6727. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 1] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + +Copyright Notice + + Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the + document authors. All rights reserved. + + This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal + Provisions Relating to IETF Documents + (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of + publication of this document. Please review these documents + carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect + to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must + include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of + the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as + described in the Simplified BSD License. + +Table of Contents + + 1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework . . . . . . . . . . 3 + 2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 + 3. Overview of PSAMP Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 4. Related IPFIX Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 5. Structure of the PSAMP MIB module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 + 5.1. Textual Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 + 5.2. Packet Selection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 + 5.2.1. Systematic Count-Based Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . 6 + 5.2.2. Systematic Time-Based Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 + 5.2.3. Random n-out-of-N Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 5.2.4. Uniform Probabilistic Sampling . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 5.2.5. Property Match Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 + 5.2.6. Hash-Based Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 + 6. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 + 7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 + 8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 + 9. Acknowledgment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 + 10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 + 10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 + 10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 2] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + +1. The Internet-Standard Management Framework + + For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current + Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of + RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. + + Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed + the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally + accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). + Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the + Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB + module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, + RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58,RFC 2580 + [RFC2580]. + +2. Introduction + + The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", + "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and + "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC + 2119 [RFC2119]. + + This document is a product of the IP Flow Information eXport (IPFIX) + Working Group (WG). Work on this document was started in the Packet + Sampling (PSAMP) WG and moved to the IPFIX WG when the PSAMP WG was + concluded. + + Its purpose is to define managed objects for monitoring, PSAMP + Devices performing packet selection by Sampling and Filtering as + described in [RFC5475]. + + It is assumed that packet Sampling is performed according to the + framework defined in [RFC5474]. In this document, the PSAMP terms + that appear capitalized are used as defined in [RFC5475]. + + Managed objects in the PSAMP MIB module are defined as an extension + of the IPFIX-MIB and IPFIX-SELECTOR-MIB modules [RFC6615]. Since the + IPFIX MIB module is only for monitoring the same holds true for the + PSAMP MIB module defined in this document. The definition of objects + is in line with the PSAMP information model [RFC5477]. + + Section 3 gives an overview of the PSAMP documents, while Section 4 + refers to the related IPFIX documents. Section 5 describes the + structure of the PSAMP MIB module, and Section 6 contains the formal + definition. Security issues are discussed in Section 7. + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 3] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + +3. Overview of PSAMP Documents + + [RFC5474]: "A Framework for Packet Selection and Reporting" describes + the PSAMP framework for network elements to select subsets of packets + by statistical and other methods, and to export a stream of reports + on the selected packets to a Collector. + + [RFC5475]: "Sampling and Filtering Techniques for IP Packet + Selection" describes the set of packet selection techniques supported + by PSAMP. + + [RFC5476]: "Packet Sampling (PSAMP) Protocol Specifications" + specifies the export of packet information from a PSAMP Exporting + Process to a PSAMP Collecting Process. + + [RFC5477]: "Information Model for Packet Sampling Exports" defines an + information and data model for PSAMP. + + This document: "Definitions of Managed Objects for Packet Sampling" + describes the PSAMP Management Information Base. + +4. Related IPFIX Documents + + The IPFIX protocol provides network administrators with access to IP + Flow information. + + [RFC5101]: "Specification of the IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) + Protocol for the Exchange of IP Traffic Flow Information" specifies + how IPFIX Data Records and Templates are carried via a congestion- + aware transport protocol from IPFIX Exporting Processes to IPFIX + Collecting Processes. It also specifies the data types used in the + PSAMP MIB module and their encoding. + + [RFC6615]: The IPFIX-MIB "Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Flow + Information Export" is the basis for this document because it extends + the IPFIX SELECTOR MIB module defined there. + +5. Structure of the PSAMP MIB module + + The IPFIX-MIB module defined in [RFC6615] has the concept of a packet + Selection Process containing a set of Selector function instances. + Selection Processes and functions are referenced in the + ipfixSelectionProcessTable of the IPFIX-MIB module. The + ipfixSelectionProcessTable identifies an instance of a Selector + function by an OID. The OID points to an object that describes the + Selector function. For simple Selector functions without parameters, + the OID refers to an object that contains only one additional object + indicating the current availability of the function. For functions + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 4] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + that have one or more parameters, the object has a subtree that, in + addition to an availability object, contains a table with a + conceptual column for each parameter. Entries (conceptual rows) in + this table represent different combinations of parameter values for + instances of the Selector function. + + The object ipfixSelectorFunctions in the IPFIX SELECTOR MIB module + serves as the root for objects that describe instances of packet + Selector functions. The IPFIX SELECTOR MIB module is a very small + module that is defined in [RFC6615]. The top-level OIDs of the + parameter trees located beneath ipfixSelectorFunctions are maintained + by IANA. In the IPFIX SELECTOR MIB module as defined by [RFC6615], + the object ipfixSelectorFunctions contains just a single trivial + packet Selector function called ipfixFuncSelectAll that selects every + packet and has no parameter: + + ipfixSelectorMIB + +- ipfixSelectorObjects(1) + +- ipfixSelectorFunctions(1) + +- ipfixFuncSelectAll(1) + +- ipfixFuncSelectAllAvail(1) + + The PSAMP MIB module defined in this document registers additional + top-level OIDs for the parameter subtrees of its Selector functions + in the IPFIX-SELECTOR-MIB Function sub-registry according to the + procedures defined in [RFC6615]. It introduces six new subtrees + beneath ipfixSelectorFunctions. Each of them describes a packet + Selector function with one or more parameters. Naming and ordering + of objects is fully in line with the guidelines given in Section 6.1 + of [RFC6615]. All functions and their parameters are already listed + in the overview of functions given by the table in Section 8.2.1 of + [RFC5477]. + +5.1. Textual Conventions + + The PSAMP MIB module imports two textual conventions that define data + types used in this MIB module from other MIB modules. The + Unsigned64TC data type is imported from the APPLICATION MIB module + [RFC2564], and the Float64TC data type is imported from the FLOAT-TC- + MIB module [RFC6340]. Those data types are defined according to + [RFC5101]. Those data types are not an integral part of [RFC2578] + but are needed to define objects in this MIB module that conform to + the Information Elements defined for those objects in [RFC5477]. + + The Unsigned64TC textual convention describes an unsigned integer of + 64 bits. It is imported from the APPLICATION MIB module. The + Float64TC textual convention describes the format that is used for + 64-bit floating point numbers. + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 5] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + +5.2. Packet Selection Functions + + In general, different packet Selector functions have different + parameters. The PSAMP MIB module contains six objects with subtrees + that provide information on parameters of function instances of + different Selector functions. All objects are named and structured + according to Section 8.2.1 of [RFC5477]: + + ipfixSelectorFunctions(1) + +-- psampSampCountBased(2) + +-- psampSampTimeBased(3) + +-- psampSampRandOutOfN(4) + +-- psampSampUniProb(5) + +-- psampFiltPropMatch(6) + +-- psampFiltHash(7) + + Indexing of these functions in the PSAMP MIB module starts with index + (2). The function ipfixFuncSelectAll with index (1) is already + defined in the IPFIX SELECTOR MIB module as shown above. + + The object tree for each of these functions is described below. + Semantics of all functions and their parameters are described in + detail in [RFC5475]. More information on the Selector Reports can + also be found in Section 6.5.2 of [RFC5476]. + +5.2.1. Systematic Count-Based Sampling + + The first Selector function is systematic count-based Sampling. Its + availability is indicated by object psampSampCountBasedAvail. The + function has two parameters: psampSampCountBasedInterval and + psampSampCountBasedSpace. Different combinations of values of these + parameters for different instances of the Selector function are + represented by different conceptual rows in the table + psampSampCountBasedParamSetTable: + + psampSampCountBased(2) + +-- psampSampCountBasedAvail(1) + +-- psampSampCountBasedParamSetTable(2) + +-- psampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry(1) [psampSampCountBasedIndex] + +-- psampSampCountBasedIndex(1) + +-- psampSampCountBasedInterval(2) + +-- psampSampCountBasedSpace(3) + +5.2.2. Systematic Time-Based Sampling + + The second Selector function is systematic time-based Sampling. The + structure of the subtree for this function is similar to the + psampSampCountBased subtree. Parameters are + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 6] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampSampTimeBasedInterval and psampSampTimeBasedSpace. They appear + to be the same as for count-based Sampling, but their data types are + different because they indicate time values instead of numbers of + packets: + + psampSampTimeBased(3) + +-- psampSampTimeBasedAvail(1) + +-- psampSampTimeBasedParamSetTable(2) + +-- psampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry(1) [psampSampTimeBasedIndex] + +-- psampSampTimeBasedIndex(1) + +-- psampSampTimeBasedInterval(2) + +-- psampSampTimeBasedSpace(3) + +5.2.3. Random n-out-of-N Sampling + + The third Selector function is random n-out-of-N Sampling. + Parameters are psampSampRandOutOfNSize and + psampSampRandOutOfNPopulation: + + psampSampRandOutOfN(4) + +-- psampSampRandOutOfNAvail(1) + +-- psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetTable(2) + +-- psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry(1) [psampSampRandOutOfNIndex] + +-- psampSampRandOutOfNIndex(1) + +-- psampSampRandOutOfNSize(2) + +-- psampSampRandOutOfNPopulation(3) + +5.2.4. Uniform Probabilistic Sampling + + The fourth Selector function is uniform probabilistic Sampling. It + has just a single parameter called psampSampUniProbProbability: + + psampSampUniProb(5) + +-- psampSampUniProbAvail(1) + +-- psampSampUniProbParamSetTable(2) + +-- psampSampUniProbParamSetEntry(1) [psampSampUniProbIndex] + +-- psampSampUniProbIndex(1) + +-- psampSampUniProbProbability(2) + +5.2.5. Property Match Filtering + + The fifth Selector function is property match Filtering. For this + Selector function, there is a broad variety of possible parameters + that could be used. But, as stated in Section 8.2.1 of [RFC5477], + there are no agreed parameters specified and the subtree for this + function only contains an object indicating the availability of this + function. Parameters cannot be retrieved via the PSAMP MIB module: + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 7] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampFiltPropMatch(6) + +-- psampFiltPropMatchAvail(1) + +5.2.6. Hash-Based Filtering + + The sixth Selector function is hash-based Filtering. The object + psampFiltHashFunction is an enumeration that specifies the kind of + hash function that is applied. These hash functions have quite a + number of parameters, and the actual number may vary with the choice + of the hash function applied. The common parameter set for all hash- + based Filtering functions contains 7 parameters: + psampFiltHashInitializerValue, psampFiltHashIpPayloadOffset, + psampFiltHashIpPayloadSize, psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMin, + psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMax, psampFiltHashOutputRangeMin, and + psampFiltHashOutputRangeMax. + + psampFiltHash(7) + +-- psampFiltHashAvail(1) + +-- psampFiltHashCapabilities(2) + +-- psampFiltHashParamSetTable(3) + +-- psampFiltHashParamSetEntry(1) [psampFiltHashIndex] + +-- psampFiltHashIndex(1) + +-- psampFiltHashFunction(2) + +-- psampFiltHashInitializerValue(3) + +-- psampFiltHashIpPayloadOffset(4) + +-- psampFiltHashIpPayloadSize(5) + +-- psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMin(6) + +-- psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMax(7) + +-- psampFiltHashOutputRangeMin(8) + +-- psampFiltHashOutputRangeMax(9) + + Further parameters depend on the applied hash function and are not + specified within the PSAMP MIB module. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 8] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + +6. Definitions + + PSAMP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN + + IMPORTS + MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32, Unsigned32, mib-2 + FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC 2578 + TruthValue + FROM SNMPv2-TC -- RFC 2579 + MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP + FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- RFC 2580 + Unsigned64TC + FROM APPLICATION-MIB -- RFC 2564 + Float64TC + FROM FLOAT-TC-MIB -- RFC 6340 + ipfixSelectorFunctions + FROM IPFIX-SELECTOR-MIB; -- RFC 6615 + + psampMIB MODULE-IDENTITY + LAST-UPDATED "201209051200Z" -- 5 September 2012 + ORGANIZATION "IETF IPFIX Working Group" + CONTACT-INFO + "WG charter: + http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ipfix/charter/ + + Mailing Lists: + General Discussion: ipfix@ietf.org + To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ipfix + Archive: + http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/ipfix/current/maillist.html + + Thomas Dietz (editor) + NEC Europe Ltd. + NEC Laboratories Europe + Network Research Division + Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 + 69115 Heidelberg + Germany + Phone: +49 6221 4342-128 + EMail: Thomas.Dietz@neclab.eu + + Benoit Claise + Cisco Systems, Inc. + De Kleetlaan 6a b1 + Diegem 1831 + Belgium + Phone: +32 2 704 5622 + EMail: bclaise@cisco.com + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 9] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + Juergen Quittek + NEC Europe Ltd. + NEC Laboratories Europe + Network Research Division + Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 + 69115 Heidelberg + Germany + Phone: +49 6221 4342-115 + EMail: quittek@neclab.eu" + DESCRIPTION + "The PSAMP MIB defines managed objects for packet sampling + and filtering. + + These objects provide information about managed nodes + supporting packet sampling, including packet sampling + capabilities, configuration, and statistics. + The PSAMP MIB module registers additional top-level OIDs for + the parameter subtrees of its Selector functions in the + IPFIX-SELECTOR-MIB Function sub-registry according to the + procedures defined in RFC 6615. + + Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified + as authors of the code. All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or + without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject + to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License + set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions + Relating to IETF Documents + (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). + + This version of this MIB module is part of RFC 6727; see the + RFC itself for full legal notices." + -- Revision history + REVISION "201209051200Z" -- 5 September 2012 + DESCRIPTION + "Initial version, published as RFC 6727." + ::= { mib-2 212 } + + -- Top-level structure of the MIB + + psampObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { psampMIB 1 } + psampConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { psampMIB 2 } + + --================================================================== + -- Packet selection sampling methods group of objects + --================================================================== + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 10] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + --================================================================== + --* Method 1: Systematic count-based Sampling + --================================================================== + + -- Reference: RFC 5475 (Section 5.1), RFC 5476 (Section 6.5.2.1), + -- and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2) + psampSampCountBased OBJECT IDENTIFIER + ::= { ipfixSelectorFunctions 2 } + + psampSampCountBasedAvail OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the availability of systematic + count-based sampling at the managed node. + + A Selector may be unavailable if it is implemented but + currently disabled due to, e.g., administrative reasons, lack + of resources, or similar." + ::= { psampSampCountBased 1 } + + -- Parameter Set Table +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + + psampSampCountBasedParamSetTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF + PsampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table lists configurations of systematic count-based + packet sampling. A parameter set describing a + configuration contains two parameters: the sampling + interval length and space." + ::= { psampSampCountBased 2 } + + psampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX PsampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Defines an entry in the psampSampCountBasedParamSetTable." + INDEX { psampSampCountBasedIndex } + ::= { psampSampCountBasedParamSetTable 1 } + + PsampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry ::= + SEQUENCE { + psampSampCountBasedIndex Integer32, + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 11] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampSampCountBasedInterval Unsigned32, + psampSampCountBasedSpace Unsigned32 + } + + psampSampCountBasedIndex OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The index of this parameter set in the + psampSampCountBasedParamSetTable. It is used in the + object ipfixSelectionProcessSelectorFunction entries of + the ipfixSelectionProcessTable in the IPFIX-MIB as reference + to this parameter set." + ::= { psampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry 1 } + + psampSampCountBasedInterval OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + UNITS "packets" + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the number of packets that are + consecutively sampled. A value of 100 means that 100 + consecutive packets are sampled." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 5.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2)" + ::= { psampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry 2 } + + psampSampCountBasedSpace OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + UNITS "packets" + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the number of packets between two + intervals specified by the object + psampSampCountBasedInterval. A value of 100 means that + the next interval starts 100 packets (which are not sampled) + after the current psampSampCountBasedInterval is over." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 5.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2)" + ::= { psampSampCountBasedParamSetEntry 3 } + + --================================================================== + --* Method 2: Systematic time-based Sampling + --================================================================== + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 12] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + -- Reference: RFC 5475 (Section 5.1), RFC 5476 (Section 6.5.2.2), + -- and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2) + psampSampTimeBased OBJECT IDENTIFIER + ::= { ipfixSelectorFunctions 3 } + + psampSampTimeBasedAvail OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the availability of systematic + time-based sampling at the managed node. + + A Selector may be unavailable if it is implemented but + currently disabled due to, e.g., administrative reasons, lack + of resources, or similar." + ::= { psampSampTimeBased 1 } + + -- Parameter Set Table +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + + psampSampTimeBasedParamSetTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF + PsampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table lists configurations of systematic time-based + packet sampling. A parameter set describing a configuration + contains two parameters: the sampling interval length and + the space." + ::= { psampSampTimeBased 2 } + + psampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX PsampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Defines an entry in the psampSampTimeBasedParamSetTable." + INDEX { psampSampTimeBasedIndex } + ::= { psampSampTimeBasedParamSetTable 1 } + + PsampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry ::= + SEQUENCE { + psampSampTimeBasedIndex Integer32, + psampSampTimeBasedInterval Unsigned32, + psampSampTimeBasedSpace Unsigned32 + } + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 13] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampSampTimeBasedIndex OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The index of this parameter set in the + psampSampTimeBasedParamSetTable. It is used in the + object ipfixSelectionProcessSelectorFunction entries of + the ipfixSelectionProcessTable in the IPFIX-MIB as reference + to this parameter set." + ::= { psampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry 1 } + + psampSampTimeBasedInterval OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + UNITS "microseconds" + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the time interval in microseconds + during which all arriving packets are sampled." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 5.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2)" + ::= { psampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry 2 } + + psampSampTimeBasedSpace OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + UNITS "microseconds" + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the time interval in microseconds + between two intervals specified by the object + psampSampTimeBasedInterval. A value of 100 means that the + next interval starts 100 microseconds (during which no + packets are sampled) after the current + psampSampTimeBasedInterval is over." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 5.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2)" + ::= { psampSampTimeBasedParamSetEntry 3 } + + --================================================================== + --* Method 3: Random n-out-of-N Sampling + --================================================================== + + -- Reference: RFC 5475 (Section 5.2.1), RFC 5476 (Section 6.5.2.3), + -- and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2) + psampSampRandOutOfN OBJECT IDENTIFIER + ::= { ipfixSelectorFunctions 4 } + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 14] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampSampRandOutOfNAvail OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the availability of random n-out-of-N + sampling at the managed node. + + A Selector may be unavailable if it is implemented but + currently disabled due to, e.g., administrative reasons, lack + of resources, or similar." + ::= { psampSampRandOutOfN 1 } + + -- Parameter Set Table +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + + psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF + PsampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table lists configurations of random n-out-of-N + sampling. A parameter set describing a configuration + contains two parameters: the sampling size and the + parent population." + ::= { psampSampRandOutOfN 2 } + + psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX PsampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Defines an entry in the psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetTable." + INDEX { psampSampRandOutOfNIndex } + ::= { psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetTable 1 } + + PsampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry ::= + SEQUENCE { + psampSampRandOutOfNIndex Integer32, + psampSampRandOutOfNSize Unsigned32, + psampSampRandOutOfNPopulation Unsigned32 + } + + psampSampRandOutOfNIndex OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 15] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + "The index of this parameter set in the + psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetTable. It is used in the + object ipfixSelectionProcessSelectorFunction entries of + the ipfixSelectionProcessTable in the IPFIX-MIB as reference + to this parameter set." + ::= { psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry 1 } + + psampSampRandOutOfNSize OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + UNITS "packets" + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the number of elements taken from the + parent Population specified in + psampSampRandOutOfNPopulation." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 5.2.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2)" + ::= { psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry 2 } + + psampSampRandOutOfNPopulation OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned32 + UNITS "packets" + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the number of elements in the parent + Population." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 5.2.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2)" + ::= { psampSampRandOutOfNParamSetEntry 3 } + + --================================================================== + --* Method 4: Uniform probabilistic Sampling + --================================================================== + + -- Reference: RFC 5475 (Section 5.2.2), RFC 5476 (Section 6.5.2.4), + -- and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2) + psampSampUniProb OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ipfixSelectorFunctions 5 } + + psampSampUniProbAvail OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the availability of random uniform + probabilistic sampling at the managed node. + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 16] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + A Selector may be unavailable if it is implemented but + currently disabled due to, e.g., administrative reasons, lack + of resources, or similar." + ::= { psampSampUniProb 1 } + + -- Parameter Set Table +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + + -- Reference: RFC 5475 (Section 5.2.2.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2) + psampSampUniProbParamSetTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF + PsampSampUniProbParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table lists configurations of random probabilistic + sampling. A parameter set describing a configuration + contains a single parameter only: the sampling probability." + ::= { psampSampUniProb 2 } + + psampSampUniProbParamSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX PsampSampUniProbParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Defines an entry in the psampSampUniProbParamSetTable." + INDEX { psampSampUniProbIndex } + ::= { psampSampUniProbParamSetTable 1 } + + PsampSampUniProbParamSetEntry ::= + SEQUENCE { + psampSampUniProbIndex Integer32, + psampSampUniProbProbability Float64TC + } + + psampSampUniProbIndex OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The index of this parameter set in the + psampSampUniProbParamSetTable. It is used in the + object ipfixSelectionProcessSelectorFunction entries of + the ipfixSelectionProcessTable in the IPFIX-MIB as reference + to this parameter set." + ::= { psampSampUniProbParamSetEntry 1 } + + psampSampUniProbProbability OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Float64TC + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 17] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the probability that a packet is + sampled, expressed as a value between 0 and 1. The + probability is equal for every packet. A value of 0 means + no packet is sampled since the probability is 0. A value + of 1 means all packets are sampled since the + probability is 1. NaN (not a number) and infinity MUST NOT + be used." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 5.2.2.1) and RFC 5477 (Section 8.2)" + ::= { psampSampUniProbParamSetEntry 2 } + + --================================================================== + -- Packet selection filtering methods for a group of objects + --================================================================== + + --================================================================== + --* Method 5: Property Match filtering + --================================================================== + + -- Reserves Method 5; see RFC 5475 (Section 6.1), RFC 5476 + -- (Section 6.5.2.5), and RFC 5477 + psampFiltPropMatch OBJECT IDENTIFIER + ::= { ipfixSelectorFunctions 6 } + + psampFiltPropMatchAvail OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the availability of property match + filtering at the managed node. + + A Selector may be unavailable if it is implemented but + currently disabled due to, e.g., administrative reasons, lack + of resources, or similar." + ::= { psampFiltPropMatch 1 } + + --================================================================== + --* Method 6: Hash filtering + --================================================================== + + -- Reference: RFC 5475 (Section 6.2), RFC 5476 (Section 6.5.2.6), + -- and RFC 5477 (Section 8.3) + psampFiltHash OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { ipfixSelectorFunctions 7 } + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 18] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampFiltHashAvail OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX TruthValue + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object indicates the availability of hash filtering + at the managed node. + + A Selector may be unavailable if it is implemented but + currently disabled due to, e.g., administrative reasons, lack + of resources, or similar." + ::= { psampFiltHash 1 } + + psampFiltHashCapabilities OBJECT IDENTIFIER + ::= { psampFiltHash 2 } + + -- Parameter Set Table +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + + -- Reference: RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1 + psampFiltHashParamSetTable OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF + PsampFiltHashParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This table lists configurations of hash filtering. A + parameter set describing a configuration contains eight + parameters describing the hash function." + ::= { psampFiltHash 3 } + + psampFiltHashParamSetEntry OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX PsampFiltHashParamSetEntry + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "Defines an entry in the psampFiltHashParamSetTable." + INDEX { psampFiltHashIndex } + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetTable 1 } + + PsampFiltHashParamSetEntry ::= + SEQUENCE { + psampFiltHashIndex Integer32, + psampFiltHashFunction INTEGER, + psampFiltHashInitializerValue Unsigned64TC, + psampFiltHashIpPayloadOffset Unsigned64TC, + psampFiltHashIpPayloadSize Unsigned64TC, + psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMin Unsigned64TC, + psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMax Unsigned64TC, + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 19] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampFiltHashOutputRangeMin Unsigned64TC, + psampFiltHashOutputRangeMax Unsigned64TC + } + + psampFiltHashIndex OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) + MAX-ACCESS not-accessible + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The index of this parameter set in the + psampFiltHashParamSetTable. It is used in the + object ipfixSelectionProcessSelectorFunction entries of + the ipfixSelectionProcessTable in the IPFIX-MIB as reference + to this parameter set." + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 1 } + + psampFiltHashFunction OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX INTEGER { + crc32(1), + ipsx(2), + bob(3) + } + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The hash function used by this filter. The PSAMP-MIB + defines the following hash functions: + + crc32(1): The CRC-32 Hash Function as defined in RFC 1141. + + ipsx(2): The IPSX Hash Function as described in RFC 5475, + Appendix A.1. + + bob(3): The BOB Hash Function as described in RFC 5475, + Appendix A.2. + " + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475 (Section 6.2 and Appendixes A.1 and A.2) + and RFC 1141" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 2 } + + psampFiltHashInitializerValue OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned64TC + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the initializer value to the hash + function." + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 20] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 3 } + + psampFiltHashIpPayloadOffset OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned64TC + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the IP payload offset used by a + Hash-based Selection Selector." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 4 } + + psampFiltHashIpPayloadSize OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned64TC + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the IP payload size used by a + Hash-based Selection Selector." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 5 } + + psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMin OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned64TC + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the value for the beginning of a hash + function's selected range." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 6 } + + psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMax OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned64TC + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the value for the end of a hash + function's selected range." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 7 } + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 21] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampFiltHashOutputRangeMin OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned64TC + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the value for the beginning of a hash + function's potential output range." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 8 } + + psampFiltHashOutputRangeMax OBJECT-TYPE + SYNTAX Unsigned64TC + MAX-ACCESS read-only + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "This object specifies the value for the end of a hash + function's potential output range." + REFERENCE + "RFC 5475, Sections 6.2, 3.8, and 7.1" + ::= { psampFiltHashParamSetEntry 9 } + + --================================================================== + -- Conformance information + --================================================================== + + psampCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { psampConformance 1 } + psampGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { psampConformance 2 } + + --================================================================== + -- Compliance statements + --================================================================== + + psampCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "The implementation of all objects is optional and depends + on the implementation of the corresponding functionality in + the equipment." + MODULE -- this module + GROUP psampGroupSampCountBased + DESCRIPTION + "These objects must be implemented if systematic + count-based sampling is implemented in the equipment." + GROUP psampGroupSampTimeBased + DESCRIPTION + "These objects must be implemented if systematic + time-based sampling is implemented in the equipment." + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 22] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + GROUP psampGroupSampRandOutOfN + DESCRIPTION + "These objects must be implemented if random n-out-of-N + sampling is implemented in the equipment." + GROUP psampGroupSampUniProb + DESCRIPTION + "These objects must be implemented if uniform + probabilistic sampling is implemented in the equipment." + GROUP psampGroupFiltPropMatch + DESCRIPTION + "These objects must be implemented if the property match + filtering is implemented in the equipment." + GROUP psampGroupFiltHash + DESCRIPTION + "These objects must be implemented if hash filtering + is implemented in the equipment." + ::= { psampCompliances 1 } + + --================================================================== + -- MIB groupings + --================================================================== + + psampGroupSampCountBased OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + psampSampCountBasedAvail, + psampSampCountBasedInterval, + psampSampCountBasedSpace + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "These objects are needed if count based sampling is + implemented." + ::= { psampGroups 1 } + + psampGroupSampTimeBased OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + psampSampTimeBasedAvail, + psampSampTimeBasedInterval, + psampSampTimeBasedSpace + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "These objects are needed if time based sampling is + implemented." + ::= { psampGroups 2 } + + psampGroupSampRandOutOfN OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 23] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + psampSampRandOutOfNAvail, + psampSampRandOutOfNSize, + psampSampRandOutOfNPopulation + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "These objects are needed if random n-out-of-N sampling is + implemented." + ::= { psampGroups 3 } + + psampGroupSampUniProb OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + psampSampUniProbAvail, + psampSampUniProbProbability + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "These objects are needed if uniform probabilistic sampling + is implemented." + ::= { psampGroups 4 } + + psampGroupFiltPropMatch OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + psampFiltPropMatchAvail + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "These objects are needed if property match filtering is + implemented." + ::= { psampGroups 5 } + + psampGroupFiltHash OBJECT-GROUP + OBJECTS { + psampFiltHashAvail, + psampFiltHashFunction, + psampFiltHashInitializerValue, + psampFiltHashIpPayloadOffset, + psampFiltHashIpPayloadSize, + psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMin, + psampFiltHashSelectedRangeMax, + psampFiltHashOutputRangeMin, + psampFiltHashOutputRangeMax + } + STATUS current + DESCRIPTION + "These objects are needed if hash filtering is implemented." + ::= { psampGroups 6 } + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 24] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + END + +7. Security Considerations + + There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have + a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. So, if this + MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an + intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB + module via direct SNMP SET operations. + + All tables in this MIB module may be considered sensitive or + vulnerable in some network environments because objects in the tables + may reveal information about the network infrastructure and device + configuration. It is thus important to control even GET and/or + NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the + values of these objects when sending them over the network via SNMP. + + SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. + Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), + there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to + access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this + MIB module. + + It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features + provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8), + including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for + authentication and privacy). + + Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT + RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to + enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator + responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an + instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to + the objects only to those principals (users) who have legitimate + rights to GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. + +8. IANA Considerations + + The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned + OBJECT IDENTIFIER value recorded in the SMI Numbers registry: + + Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value + ---------- ----------------------- + psampMIB { mib-2 212 } + + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 25] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + Further, IANA has registered the following top-level OIDs in the + IPFIX-SELECTOR-MIB Functions sub-registry at + http://www.iana.org/assignments/smi-numbers according to the + procedures set forth in [RFC6615]: + + Decimal Name Description Reference + ------- ------------------- -------------------------------- --------- + 2 psampSampCountBased Systematic Count-based Sampling [RFC6727] + 3 psampSampTimeBased Systematic Time-based Sampling [RFC6727] + 4 psampSampRandOutOfN Random n-out-of-N Sampling [RFC6727] + 5 psampSampUniProb Universal Probabilistic Sampling [RFC6727] + 6 psampFiltPropMatch Property Match Filtering [RFC6727] + 7 psampFiltHash Hash-based Filtering [RFC6727] + + The prerequisites set forth for addition of these OIDs are to be + verified based on the content of this document. + +9. Acknowledgment + + This document is a product of the PSAMP and IPFIX WGs. The authors + would like to thank the following persons: Paul Aitken for his + detailed review, Dan Romascanu, the MIB doctors, and many more, for + the technical reviews and feedback. + +10. References + +10.1. Normative References + + [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate + Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. + + [RFC2564] Kalbfleisch, C., Krupczak, C., Presuhn, R., and J. + Saperia, "Application Management MIB", RFC 2564, May 1999. + + [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. + Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information + Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. + + [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. + Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", + STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. + + [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, + "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, + April 1999. + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 26] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + + [RFC5101] Claise, B., "Specification of the IP Flow Information + Export (IPFIX) Protocol for the Exchange of IP Traffic + Flow Information", RFC 5101, January 2008. + + [RFC5477] Dietz, T., Claise, B., Aitken, P., Dressler, F., and G. + Carle, "Information Model for Packet Sampling Exports", + RFC 5477, March 2009. + + [RFC6340] Presuhn, R., "Textual Conventions for the Representation + of Floating-Point Numbers", RFC 6340, August 2011. + + [RFC6615] Dietz, T., Kobayashi, A., Claise, B., and G. Muenz, + "Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Flow Information + Export", RFC 6615, June 2012. + +10.2. Informative References + + [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, + "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet- + Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002. + + [RFC5474] Duffield, N., Chiou, D., Claise, B., Greenberg, A., + Grossglauser, M., and J. Rexford, "A Framework for Packet + Selection and Reporting", RFC 5474, March 2009. + + [RFC5475] Zseby, T., Molina, M., Duffield, N., Niccolini, S., and F. + Raspall, "Sampling and Filtering Techniques for IP Packet + Selection", RFC 5475, March 2009. + + [RFC5476] Claise, B., Johnson, A., and J. Quittek, "Packet Sampling + (PSAMP) Protocol Specifications", RFC 5476, March 2009. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 27] + +RFC 6727 PSAMP MIB October 2012 + + +Authors' Addresses + + Thomas Dietz (editor) + NEC Europe Ltd. + NEC Laboratories Europe + Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 + 69115 Heidelberg + Germany + + Phone: +49 6221 4342-128 + EMail: dietz@neclab.eu + + + Benoit Claise + Cisco Systems, Inc. + De Kleetlaan 6a b1 + Diegem 1831 + Belgium + + Phone: +32 2 704 5622 + EMail: bclaise@cisco.com + + + Juergen Quittek + NEC Europe Ltd. + NEC Laboratories Europe + Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 + 69115 Heidelberg + Germany + + Phone: +49 6221 4342-115 + EMail: quittek@neclab.eu + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Dietz, et al. Standards Track [Page 28] + |