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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc927.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc927.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f655903 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc927.txt @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + +Network Working Group Brian A. Anderson +Request for Comments: 927 BBN + December 1984 + + TACACS User Identification Telnet Option + + +Status of this Memo + + This RFC suggests a proposed protocol for the ARPA-Internet + community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. + Distribution of this memo is unlimited. + +Introduction + + The following is the description of a TELNET option designed to + facilitate double login avoidance. It is intended primarily for TAC + connections to target hosts on behalf of TAC users, but it can be + used between any two consenting hosts. For example, all hosts at one + site (e.g., BBN) can use this option to avoid double login when + TELNETing to one another. + +1. Command name and code + + TUID 26 + +2. Command Meanings + + IAC WILL TUID + + The sender (the TELNET user) proposes to authenticate the user and + send the identifing UUID; or, the sender (the TELNET user) agrees + to authenticate the user on whose behalf the connection is + initiated. + + IAC WON'T TUID + + The sender (the TELNET user) refuses to authenticate the user on + whose behalf the connection is initiated. + + IAC DO TUID + + The sender (the TELNET server) proposes that the recipient (the + TELNET user) authenticate the user and send the identifing UUID; + or, the sender (the TELNET server) agrees to accept the + recipient's (the TELNET user's) authentication of the user + identified by his UUID. + + + + + + +Anderson [Page 1] + + + +RFC 927 December 1984 +TUID Telnet Option + + + IAC DON'T TUID + + The sender (the TELNET server) refuses to accept the recipient's + (the TELNET user) authentication of the user. + + IAC SB TUID <uuid> IAC SE + + The sender (the TELNET user) sends the UUID <uuid> of the user on + whose behalf the connection is established to the host to which he + is connected. The <uuid> is a 32 bit binary number. + +3. Default + + WON'T TUID + + A TELNET user host (the initiator of a TELNET connection) not + implementing or using the TUID option will reply WON'T TUID to a + DO TUID. + + DON'T TUID + + A TELNET server host (the recipient of a TELNET connection) not + implementing or using the TUID option reply DON'T TUID to a WILL + TUID. + +4. Motivation for the Option + + Under TACACS (the TAC Access Control System) a user must be + authenticated (give a correct name/password pair) to a TAC before he + can connect to a host via the TAC. To avoid a second authentication + by the target host, the TAC can pass along the user's proven identity + (his UUID) to the that host. Hosts may accept the TAC's + authentication of the user or not, at their option. + + The same option can be used between any pair of cooperating hosts for + the purpose of double login avoidance. + +5. Description for the Option + + At the time that a host establishes a TELNET connection for a user to + another host, if the latter supports the TUID option and wants to + receive the user's UUID, it sends an IAC DO TUID to the the user's + host. If the user's host supports the TUID option and wants to + authenticate the user by sending the user's UUID, it responds IAC + WILL TUID; otherwise it responds with IAC WON'T TUID. If both the + user and server TELNETs agree, the user TELNET will then send the + UUID to the server TELNET by sub-negotiation. + + +Anderson [Page 2] + + + +RFC 927 December 1984 +TUID Telnet Option + + +6. Examples + + There are two possible negotiations that result in the double login + avoidance authentication of a user. Both the server and the user + TELNET support the TUID option. + + S = Server, U = User + + Case 1: + + S-> IAC DO TUID + U-> IAC WILL TUID + U-> IAC SB TUID <32-bit UUID> IAC SE + + Case 2: + + U-> IAC WILL TUID + S-> IAC DO TUID + U-> IAC SB TUID <32-bit UUID> IAC SE + + There are also two possible negoitiations that do not result in the + authentication of a user. In the first example the server supports + TUID and the user TELNET doesn't. In the second example the user + TELNET supports TUID but the server TELNET doesn't. + + S = Server, U = User + + Case 3: + + S-> IAC DO TUID + U-> IAC WONT TUID + + Case 4: + + U-> IAC WILL TUID + S-> IAC DONT TUID + + The TUID is transmitted with the subnegotiation command. For + example, if the UUID had the value 1 the following string of octets + would be transmitted: + + IAC SB TUID 0 0 0 1 IAC SE + + If the UUID had the value 255 the following string of octets would be + transmitted: + + IAC SB TUID 0 0 0 IAC IAC IAC SE + + +Anderson [Page 3] + + + +RFC 927 December 1984 +TUID Telnet Option + + + If the UUID had the value of all ones the following string of octets + would be transmitted: + + IAC SB TUID IAC IAC IAC IAC IAC IAC IAC IAC IAC SE + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Anderson [Page 4] + |