1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
|
Network Working Group K. Zeilenga
Request for Comments: 3383 OpenLDAP Foundation
BCP: 64 September 2002
Category: Best Current Practice
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Considerations
for the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the
Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
This document provides procedures for registering extensible elements
of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). This document
also provides guidelines to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
(IANA) describing conditions under which new values can be assigned.
1. Introduction
The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) [RFC3377] is an
extensible protocol. LDAP supports:
- addition of new operations,
- extension of existing operations, and
- extensible schema.
This document details procedures for registering values of used to
unambiguously identify extensible elements of the protocol including:
- LDAP message types;
- LDAP extended operations and controls;
- LDAP result codes;
- LDAP authentication methods;
- LDAP attribute description options; and
- Object Identifier descriptors.
These registries are maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority (IANA).
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 1]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
In addition, this document provides guidelines to IANA describing the
conditions under which new values can be assigned.
2. Terminology and Conventions
This section details terms and conventions used in this document.
2.1. Policy Terminology
The terms "IESG Approval", "Standards Action", "IETF Consensus",
"Specification Required", "First Come First Served", "Expert Review",
and "Private Use" are used as defined in BCP 26 [RFC2434].
2.2. Requirement Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119]. In
this case, "the specification" as used by BCP 14 refers to the
processing of protocols being submitted to the IETF standards
process.
2.3. Common ABNF Productions
A number of syntaxes in this document are described using ABNF
[RFC2234]. These syntaxes rely on the following common productions:
ALPHA = %x41-5A / %x61-7A ; A-Z / a-z
LDIGIT = %x31-39 ; 1-9
DIGIT = %x30 / LDIGIT ; 0-9
HYPHEN = %x2D ; "-"
DOT = %x2E ; "."
number = DIGIT / ( LDIGIT 1*DIGIT )
keychar = ALPHA / DIGIT / HYPHEN
leadkeychar = ALPHA
keystring = leadkeychar *keychar
A keyword is a case-insensitive string of UTF-8 [RFC2279] encoded
characters from the Universal Character Set (UCS) [ISO10646]
restricted to the <keystring> production.
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 2]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
3. IANA Considerations for LDAP
This section details each kind of protocol value which can be
registered and provides IANA guidelines on how to assign new values.
IANA may reject obviously bogus registration requests.
3.1. Object Identifiers
Numerous LDAP schema and protocol elements are identified by Object
Identifiers. Specifications which assign OIDs to elements SHOULD
state who delegated the OIDs for its use.
For IETF developed elements, specifications SHOULD use OIDs under
"Internet Directory Numbers" (1.3.6.1.1.x). Numbers under this OID
arc will be assigned upon Expert Review with Specification Required.
Only one OID per specification will be assigned. The specification
MAY then assign any number of OIDs within this arc without further
coordination with IANA.
For elements developed by others, any properly delegated OID can
be used, including those under "Internet Private Enterprise
Numbers" (1.3.6.1.4.1.x) assigned by IANA
<http://www.iana.org/cgi-bin/enterprise.pl>.
To avoid interoperability problems between early implementations of
"works in progress" and implementations of the published
specification (e.g., the RFC), experimental OIDs SHOULD be used in
"works in progress" and early implementations. OIDs under the
Internet Experimental OID arc (1.3.6.1.3.x) may be used for this
purpose.
Experimental OIDs are not to used in published specifications (e.g.,
RFCs).
Practices for IANA assignment of Internet Enterprise and Experimental
OIDs are detailed in STD 16 [RFC1155].
3.2 Protocol Mechanisms
LDAP provides a number of Root DSE attributes for discovery of
protocol mechanisms identified by OIDs, including:
- supportedControl [RFC2252] and
- supportedExtension [RFC2252].
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 3]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
A registry of OIDs used for discover of protocol mechanisms is
provided to allow implementors and others to locate the technical
specification for these protocol mechanisms. Future specifications
of additional Root DSE attributes holding values identifying protocol
mechanisms MAY extend this registry for their values.
OIDs associated with discoverable protocol mechanisms SHOULD be
registered. These are be considered on a First Come First Served
with Specification Required basis.
OIDs associated with Standard Track mechanisms MUST be registered and
require Standards Action.
3.3. Object Identifier Descriptors
LDAP allows short descriptive names (or descriptors) to be used
instead of a numeric Object Identifier to identify protocol
extensions [RFC2251], schema elements [RFC2252], LDAP URL [RFC2255]
extensions, and other objects. Descriptors are restricted to strings
of UTF-8 encoded UCS characters restricted by the following ABNF:
name = keystring
Descriptors are case-insensitive.
Multiple names may be assigned to a given OID. For purposes of
registration, an OID is to be represented in numeric OID form
conforming to the ABNF:
numericoid = number *( DOT number ) ; e.g., 1.1.0.23.40
While the protocol places no maximum length restriction upon
descriptors, they should be short. Descriptors longer than 48
characters may be viewed as too long to register.
A values ending with a hyphen ("-") reserve all descriptors which
start with the value. For example, the registration of the option
"descrFamily-" reserves all options which start with "descrFamily-"
for some related purpose.
Descriptors beginning with "x-" are for Private Use and cannot be
registered.
Descriptors beginning with "e-" are reserved for experiments and will
be registered on a First Come First Served basis.
All other descriptors require Expert Review to be registered.
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 4]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
The registrant need not "own" the OID being named.
The OID namespace is managed by The ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee
1 - Subcommittee 6.
3.4. AttributeDescription Options
An AttributeDescription [RFC2251, Section 4.1.5] can contain zero or
more options specifying additional semantics. An option SHALL be
restricted to a string UTF-8 encoded UCS characters limited by the
following ABNF:
option = keystring
Options are case-insensitive.
While the protocol places no maximum length restriction upon option
strings, they should be short. Options longer than 24 characters may
be viewed as too long to register.
Values ending with a hyphen ("-") reserve all option names which
start with the name. For example, the registration of the option
"optionFamily-" reserves all options which start with "optionFamily-"
for some related purpose.
Options beginning with "x-" are for Private Use and cannot be
registered.
Options beginning with "e-" are reserved for experiments and will be
registered on a First Come First Served basis.
All other options require Standards Action or Expert Review with
Specification Required to be registered.
3.5. LDAP Message Types
Each protocol message is encapsulated in an LDAPMessage envelope
[RFC2251, Section 4.1.1]. The protocolOp CHOICE indicates the type
of message encapsulated. Each message type consists of a keyword and
a non-negative choice number is combined with the class (APPLICATION)
and data type (CONSTRUCTED or PRIMITIVE) to construct the BER tag in
the message's encoding. The choice numbers for existing protocol
messages are implicit in the protocol's ASN.1 defined in [RFC2251].
New values will be registered upon Standards Action.
Note: LDAP provides extensible messages which reduces, but does not
eliminate, the need to add new message types.
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 5]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
3.6. LDAP Result Codes
LDAP result messages carry an resultCode enumerated value to indicate
the outcome of the operation [RFC2251, Section 4.1.10]. Each result
code consists of a keyword and a non-negative integer.
New resultCodes integers in the range 0-1023 require Standards Action
to be registered. New resultCode integers in the range 1024-4095
require Expert Review with Specification Required. New resultCode
integers in the range 4096-16383 will be registered on a First Come
First Served basis. Keywords associated with integers in the range
0-4095 SHALL NOT start with "e-" or "x-". Keywords associated with
integers in the range 4096-16383 SHALL start with "e-". Values
greater than or equal to 16384 and keywords starting with "x-" are
for Private Use and cannot be registered.
3.7. LDAP Authentication Method
The LDAP Bind operation supports multiple authentication methods
[RFC2251, Section 4.2]. Each authentication choice consists of a
keyword and a non-negative integer.
The registrant SHALL classify the authentication method usage using
one of the following terms:
COMMON - method is appropriate for common use on the
Internet,
LIMITED USE - method is appropriate for limited use,
OBSOLETE - method has been deprecated or otherwise found to be
inappropriate for any use.
Methods without publicly available specifications SHALL NOT be
classified as COMMON. New registrations of class OBSOLETE cannot be
registered.
New authentication method integers in the range 0-1023 require
Standards Action to be registered. New authentication method
integers in the range 1024-4095 require Expert Review with
Specification Required. New authentication method integers in the
range 4096-16383 will be registered on a First Come First Served
basis. Keywords associated with integers in the range 0-4095 SHALL
NOT start with "e-" or "x-". Keywords associated with integers in
the range 4096-16383 SHALL start with "e-". Values greater than or
equal to 16384 and keywords starting with "x-" are for Private Use
and cannot be registered.
Note: LDAP supports SASL [RFC2222] as an Authentication CHOICE.
SASL is an extensible LDAP authentication method.
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 6]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
3.8. Directory Systems Names
The IANA-maintained "Directory Systems Names" registry [IANADSN] of
valid keywords for well known attributes used in the LDAPv2 string
representation of a distinguished name [RFC1779]. RFC 1779 was
obsoleted by RFC 2253.
Directory systems names are not known to be used in any other
context. LDAPv3 uses Object Identifier Descriptors [Section 3.2]
(which have a different syntax than directory system names).
New Directory System Names will no longer be accepted. For
historical purposes, the current list of registered names should
remain publicly available.
4. Registration Procedure
The procedure given here MUST be used by anyone who wishes to use a
new value of a type described in Section 3 of this document.
The first step is for the requester to fill out the appropriate form.
Templates are provided in Appendix A.
If the policy is Standards Action, the completed form SHOULD be
provided to the IESG with the request for Standards Action. Upon
approval of the Standards Action, the IESG SHALL forward the request
(possibly revised) to IANA. The IESG SHALL be viewed as the owner of
all values requiring Standards Action.
If the policy is Expert Review, the requester SHALL post the
completed form to the <directory@apps.ietf.org> mailing list for
public review. The review period is two (2) weeks. If a revised
form is later submitted, the review period is restarted. Anyone
may subscribe to this list by sending a request to
<directory-request@apps.ietf.org>. During the review, objections
may be raised by anyone (including the Expert) on the list. After
completion of the review, the Expert, based upon public comments,
SHALL either approve the request and forward it to the IESG OR deny
the request. In either case, the Expert SHALL promptly notify the
requester of the action. Actions of the Expert may be appealed
[RFC2026]. The Expert is appointed by Applications Area Director(s).
The requester is viewed as the owner of values registered under
Expert Review.
If the policy is First Come First Served, the requester SHALL submit
the completed form directly to the IANA: <iana@iana.org>. The
requester is viewed as the owner of values registered under First
Come First Served.
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 7]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
Neither the Expert nor IANA will take position on the claims of
copyright or trademarks issues regarding completed forms.
Prior to submission of the Internet Draft (I-D) to the RFC Editor but
after IESG review and tentative approval, the document editor SHOULD
revise the I-D to use registered values.
5. Registration Maintenance
This section discusses maintenance of registrations.
5.1. Lists of Registered Values
IANA makes lists of registered values readily available to the
Internet community on their web site: <http://www.iana.org/>.
5.2. Change Control
The registration owner MAY update the registration subject to the
same constraints and review as with new registrations. In cases
where the owner is not unable or unwilling to make necessary updates,
the IESG MAY assert ownership in order to update the registration.
5.3. Comments
For cases where others (anyone other than the owner) have significant
objections to the claims in a registration and the owner does not
agree to change the registration, comments MAY be attached to a
registration upon Expert Review. For registrations owned by the
IESG, the objections SHOULD be addressed by initiating a request for
Expert Review.
The form of these requests is ad hoc, but MUST include the specific
objections to be reviewed and SHOULD contain (directly or by
reference) materials supporting the objections.
6. Security Considerations
The security considerations detailed in [RFC2434] are generally
applicable to this document. Additional security considerations
specific to each namespace are discussed in Section 3 where
appropriate.
Security considerations for LDAP are discussed in documents
comprising the technical specification [RFC3377].
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 8]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
7. Acknowledgment
This document is a product of the IETF LDAP Revision (LDAPbis)
Working Group. Some text was borrowed from "Guidelines for Writing
an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs" [RFC2434] by Thomas Narten
and Harald Alvestrand.
8. Normative References
[RFC1155] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification
of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD
16, RFC 1155, May 1990.
[RFC2026] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision
3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2234] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
[RFC2251] Wahl, M., Howes, T. and S. Kille, "Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol (v3)", RFC 2251, December 1997.
[RFC2252] Wahl, M., Coulbeck, A., Howes, T. and S. Kille,
"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): Attribute
Syntax Definitions", RFC 2252, December 1997.
[RFC2255] Howes, T. and M. Smith, "The LDAP URL Format", RFC 2255,
December, 1997.
[RFC2256] Wahl, M., "A Summary of the X.500(96) User Schema for use
with LDAPv3", RFC 2256, December 1997.
[RFC2279] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
10646", RFC 2279, January 1998.
[RFC2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 2434,
October 1998.
[RFC3377] Hodges, J. and R. Morgan, "Lightweight Directory Access
Protocol (v3): Technical Specification", RFC 3377,
September 2002.
[IANADSN] IANA, "Directory Systems Names",
http://www.iana.org/assignments/directory-system-names
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 9]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
[ISO10646] Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) -
Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane, ISO/IEC
10646-1: 1993.
10. Informative References
[RFC1779] Kille, S., "A String Representation of Distinguished
Names", RFC 1779, March 1995.
[RFC2222] Myers, J., "Simple Authentication and Security Layer
(SASL)", RFC 2222, October 1997.
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 10]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
Appendix A. Registration Templates
This appendix provides registration templates for registering new
LDAP values.
A.1. LDAP Object Identifier Registration Template
Subject: Request for LDAP OID Registration
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Specification: (I-D)
Author/Change Controller:
Comments:
(Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request)
A.2. LDAP Protocol Mechanism Registration Template
Subject: Request for LDAP Protocol Mechanism Registration
Object Identifier:
Description:
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Usage: (One of Control or Extension)
Specification: (I-D)
Author/Change Controller:
Comments:
(Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request)
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 11]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
A.3. LDAP Descriptor Registration Template
Subject: Request for LDAP Descriptor Registration
Descriptor (short name):
Object Identifier:
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Usage: (One of attribute type, URL extension,
object class, or other)
Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
Author/Change Controller:
Comments:
(Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request)
A.4. LDAP Attribute Description Option Registration Template
Subject: Request for LDAP Attribute Description Option Registration
Option Name:
Family of Options: (YES or NO)
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
Author/Change Controller:
Comments:
(Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request)
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 12]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
A.5. LDAP Message Type Registration Template
Subject: Request for LDAP Message Type Registration
LDAP Message Name:
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Specification: (Approved I-D)
Comments:
(Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request)
A.6. LDAP Result Code Registration Template
Subject: Request for LDAP Result Code Registration
Result Code Name:
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
Author/Change Controller:
Comments:
(Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request)
A.7. LDAP Authentication Method Registration Template
Subject: Request for LDAP Authentication Method Registration
Authentication Method Name:
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Specification: (RFC, I-D, URI)
Intended Usage: (One of COMMON, LIMITED-USE, OBSOLETE)
Author/Change Controller:
Comments:
(Any comments that the requester deems relevant to the request)
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 13]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
Appendix B. Assigned Values
The following values are currently assigned.
B.1. Object Identifiers
Currently registered "Internet Private Enterprise Numbers" can be
found at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers>.
Currently registered "Internet Directory Numbers" can be found at
<http://www.iana.org/assignments/smi-numbers>.
B.2. Protocol Mechanisms
Object Identifier Type Description Reference
-------------------------- ---- -------------- ---------
1.2.840.113556.1.4.473 C Sort Request [RFC2891]
1.2.840.113556.1.4.474 C Sort Response [RFC2891]
1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1 E Dynamic Refresh [RFC2589]
1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037 E Start TLS [RFC2830]
1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.1 E Modify Password [RFC3062]
2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.2 C ManageDsaIT [RFC3296]
Legend
------------------------
C => supportedControl
E => supportedExtension
B.3. Object Identifier Descriptors
NAME Type OID [REF]
------------------------ ---- -----------------
account O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.5 [RFC1274]
alias O 2.5.6.1 [RFC2256]
aliasedEntryName A 2.5.4.1 [X.501]
aliasedObjectName A 2.5.4.1 [RFC2256]
altServer A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.6 [RFC2252]
applicationEntity O 2.5.6.12 [RFC2256]
applicationProcess O 2.5.6.11 [RFC2256]
aRecord A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.26 [RFC1274]
associatedDomain A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.37 [RFC1274]
associatedInternetGateway A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.8 [RFC2164]
associatedName A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.38 [RFC1274]
associatedORAddress A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.6 [RFC2164]
associatedX400Gateway A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.3 [RFC2164]
attributeTypes A 2.5.21.5 [RFC2252]
audio A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.55 [RFC1274]
authorityRevocationList A 2.5.4.38 [RFC2256]
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 14]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
bitStringMatch M 2.5.13.16 [RFC2252]
buildingName A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.48 [RFC1274]
businessCategory A 2.5.4.15 [RFC2256]
C A 2.5.4.6 [RFC2256]
cACertificate A 2.5.4.37 [RFC2256]
calCalAdrURI A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.481 [RFC2739]
calCalURI A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.478 [RFC2739]
calCAPURI A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.480 [RFC2739]
calEntry O 1.2.840.113556.1.5.87 [RFC2739]
calFBURL A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.479 [RFC2739]
calOtherCalAdrURIs A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.485 [RFC2739]
calOtherCalURIs A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.482 [RFC2739]
calOtherCAPURIs A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.484 [RFC2739]
calOtherFBURLs A 1.2.840.113556.1.4.483 [RFC2739]
caseExactIA5Match M 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.109.114.1 [RFC2252]
caseIgnoreIA5Match M 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.109.114.2 [RFC2252]
caseIgnoreListMatch M 2.5.13.11 [RFC2252]
caseIgnoreMatch M 2.5.13.2 [RFC2252]
caseIgnoreOrderingMatch M 2.5.13.3 [RFC2252]
caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch M 2.5.13.4 [RFC2252]
certificateRevocationList A 2.5.4.39 [RFC2256]
certificationAuthority O 2.5.6.16 [RFC2256]
certificationAuthority-V2 O 2.5.6.16.2 [RFC2256]
CN A 2.5.4.3 [RFC2256]
cNAMERecord A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.31 [RFC1274]
co A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.43 [RFC1274]
commonName A 2.5.4.3 [RFC2256]
country O 2.5.6.2 [RFC2256]
countryName A 2.5.4.6 [RFC2256]
createTimestamp A 2.5.18.1 [RFC2252]
creatorsName A 2.5.18.3 [RFC2252]
cRLDistributionPoint O 2.5.6.19 [RFC2256]
crossCertificatePair A 2.5.4.40 [RFC2256]
DC A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25 [RFC2247]
dcObject O 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.344 [RFC2247]
deltaCRL O 2.5.6.23 [RFC2587]
deltaRevocationList A 2.5.4.53 [RFC2256]
description A 2.5.4.13 [RFC2256]
destinationIndicator A 2.5.4.27 [RFC2256]
device O 2.5.6.14 [RFC2256]
distinguishedName A 2.5.4.49 [RFC2256]
distinguishedNameMatch M 2.5.13.1 [RFC2252]
distinguishedNameTableEntry O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.5 [RFC2293]
distinguishedNameTableKey A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.3 [RFC2293]
dITContentRules A 2.5.21.2 [RFC2252]
dITRedirect A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.54 [RFC1274]
dITStructureRules A 2.5.21.1 [RFC2252]
dmd O 2.5.6.20 [RFC2256]
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 15]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
dmdName A 2.5.4.54 [RFC2256]
dnQualifier A 2.5.4.46 [RFC2256]
dNSDomain O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.15 [RFC1274]
document O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.6 [RFC1274]
documentAuthor A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.14 [RFC1274]
documentIdentifier A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.11 [RFC1274]
documentLocation A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.15 [RFC1274]
documentPublisher A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.56 [RFC1274]
documentSeries O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.8 [RFC1274]
documentTitle A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.12 [RFC1274]
documentVersion A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.13 [RFC1274]
domain O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.13 [RFC2247]
domainComponent A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.25 [RFC2247]
domainNameForm N 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.345 [RFC2247]
domainRelatedObject O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.17 [RFC1274]
drink A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.5 [RFC1274]
dSA O 2.5.6.13 [RFC2256]
dSAQuality A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.49 [RFC1274]
dynamicObject O 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.2 [RFC2589]
dynamicSubtrees A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.4 [RFC2589]
enhancedSearchGuide A 2.5.4.47 [RFC2256]
entryTtl A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.3 [RFC2589]
extensibleObject O 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.111 [RFC2252]
facsimileTelephoneNumber A 2.5.4.23 [RFC2256]
favouriteDrink A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.5 [RFC1274]
friendlyCountry O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.18 [RFC1274]
friendlyCountryName A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.43 [RFC1274]
generalizedTimeMatch M 2.5.13.27 [RFC2252]
generalizedTimeOrderingMatch M 2.5.13.28 [RFC2252]
generationQualifier A 2.5.4.44 [RFC2256]
givenName A 2.5.4.42 [RFC2256]
GN A 2.5.4.42 [RFC2256]
groupOfNames O 2.5.6.9 [RFC2256]
groupOfUniqueNames O 2.5.6.17 [RFC2256]
homePhone A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.20 [RFC1274]
homePostalAddress A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.39 [RFC1274]
homeTelephone A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.20 [RFC1274]
host A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.9 [RFC1274]
houseIdentifier A 2.5.4.51 [RFC2256]
info A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.4 [RFC1274]
initials A 2.5.4.43 [RFC2256]
integerFirstComponentMatch M 2.5.13.29 [RFC2252]
integerMatch M 2.5.13.14 [RFC2252]
internationaliSDNNumber A 2.5.4.25 [RFC2256]
janetMailbox A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.46 [RFC1274]
jpegPhoto A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.60 [RFC1488]
knowledgeInformation A 2.5.4.2 [RFC2256]
L A 2.5.4.7 [RFC2256]
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 16]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
labeledURI A 1.3.6.1.4.1.250.1.57 [RFC2079]
labeledURIObject A 1.3.6.1.4.1.250.3.15 [RFC2079]
lastModifiedBy A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.24 [RFC1274]
lastModifiedTime A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.23 [RFC1274]
ldapSyntaxes A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.16 [RFC2252]
locality O 2.5.6.3 [RFC2256]
localityName A 2.5.4.7 [RFC2256]
mail A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3 [RFC2798]
mailPreferenceOption A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.47 [RFC1274]
manager A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.10 [RFC1274]
matchingRules A 2.5.21.4 [RFC2252]
matchingRuleUse A 2.5.21.8 [RFC2252]
mcgamTables A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.9 [RFC2164]
mDRecord A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.27 [RFC1274]
member A 2.5.4.31 [RFC2256]
mixerGateway O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.4 [RFC2164]
mobile A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.41 [RFC1274]
mobileTelephoneNumber A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.41 [RFC1274]
modifiersName A 2.5.18.4 [RFC2252]
modifyTimestamp A 2.5.18.2 [RFC2252]
mXRecord A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.28 [RFC1274]
name A 2.5.4.41 [RFC2256]
nameForms A 2.5.21.7 [RFC2252]
namingContexts A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.5 [RFC2252]
nSRecord A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.29 [RFC1274]
numericStringMatch M 2.5.13.8 [RFC2252]
numericStringSubstringsMatch M 2.5.13.10 [RFC2252]
O A 2.5.4.10 [RFC2256]
objectClass A 2.5.4.0 [RFC2256]
objectClasses A 2.5.21.6 [RFC2252]
objectIdentifierFirstComponentMatch M 2.5.13.30 [RFC2252]
objectIdentifiersMatch M 2.5.13.0 [RFC2252]
octetStringMatch M 2.5.13.17 [RFC2252]
omittedORAddressComponent O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.3 [RFC2164]
oRAddressComponentType A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.7 [RFC2164]
organization O 2.5.6.4 [RFC2256]
organizationalPerson O 2.5.6.7 [RFC2256]
organizationalRole O 2.5.6.8 [RFC2256]
organizationalStatus A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.45 [RFC1274]
organizationalUnit O 2.5.6.5 [RFC2256]
organizationalUnitName A 2.5.4.11 [RFC2256]
organizationName A 2.5.4.10 [RFC2256]
otherMailbox A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.22 [RFC1274]
OU A 2.5.4.11 [RFC2256]
owner A 2.5.4.32 [RFC2256]
pager A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.42 [RFC1274]
pagerTelephoneNumber A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.42 [RFC1274]
person O 2.5.6.6 [RFC2256]
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 17]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
personalSignature A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.53 [RFC1274]
personalTitle A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.40 [RFC1274]
photo A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.7 [RFC1274]
physicalDeliveryOfficeName A 2.5.4.19 [RFC2256]
pilotDSA O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.21 [RFC1274]
pilotObject O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.3 [RFC1274]
pilotOrganization O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.20 [RFC1274]
pilotPerson O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.4 [RFC1274]
pkiCA O 2.5.6.22 [RFC2587]
pkiUser O 2.5.6.21 [RFC2587]
postalAddress A 2.5.4.16 [RFC2256]
postalCode A 2.5.4.17 [RFC2256]
postOfficeBox A 2.5.4.18 [RFC2256]
preferredDeliveryMethod A 2.5.4.28 [RFC2256]
presentationAddress A 2.5.4.29 [RFC2256]
presentationAddressMatch M 2.5.13.22 [RFC2252]
protocolInformation A 2.5.4.48 [RFC2256]
protocolInformationMatch M 2.5.13.24 [RFC2252]
qualityLabelledData O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.22 [RFC1274]
ref A 2.16.840.1.113730.3.1.34 [RFC3296]
referral 0 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.6 [RFC3296]
registeredAddress A 2.5.4.26 [RFC2256]
residentialPerson O 2.5.6.10 [RFC2256]
RFC822LocalPart O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.14 [RFC1274]
RFC822Mailbox A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.3 [RFC1274]
rFC822ToX400Mapping O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.1 [RFC2164]
roleOccupant A 2.5.4.33 [RFC2256]
room O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.7 [RFC1274]
roomNumber A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.6 [RFC1274]
searchGuide A 2.5.4.14 [RFC2256]
secretary A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.21 [RFC1274]
seeAlso A 2.5.4.34 [RFC2256]
serialNumber A 2.5.4.5 [RFC2256]
simpleSecurityObject O 0.9.2342.19200300.100.4.19 [RFC1274]
singleLevelQuality A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.50 [RFC1274]
SN A 2.5.4.4 [RFC2256]
sOARecord A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.30 [RFC1274]
ST A 2.5.4.8 [RFC2256]
stateOrProvinceName A 2.5.4.8 [RFC2256]
street A 2.5.4.9 [RFC2256]
streetAddress A 2.5.4.9 [RFC2256]
strongAuthenticationUser O 2.5.6.15 [RFC2256]
subschema O 2.5.20.1 [RFC2252]
subschemaSubentry A 2.5.18.10 [RFC2252]
subtree O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.1 [RFC2293]
subtreeMaximumQuality A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.52 [RFC1274]
subtreeMinimumQuality A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.51 [RFC1274]
supportedAlgorithms A 2.5.4.52 [RFC2256]
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 18]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
supportedApplicationContext A 2.5.4.30 [RFC2256]
supportedControl A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.13 [RFC2252]
supportedExtension A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.7 [RFC2252]
supportedLDAPVersion A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.15 [RFC2252]
supportedSASLMechanisms A 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.120.14 [RFC2252]
surname A 2.5.4.4 [RFC2256]
table O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.2 [RFC2293]
tableEntry O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.3 [RFC2293]
telephoneNumber A 2.5.4.20 [RFC2256]
telephoneNumberMatch M 2.5.13.20 [RFC2252]
telephoneNumberSubstringsMatch M 2.5.13.21 [RFC2252]
teletexTerminalIdentifier A 2.5.4.22 [RFC2256]
telexNumber A 2.5.4.21 [RFC2256]
textEncodedORAddress A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.2 [RFC1274]
textTableEntry O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.4 [RFC2293]
textTableKey A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.1 [RFC2293]
textTableValue A 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.2.2 [RFC2293]
title A 2.5.4.12 [RFC2256]
top O 2.5.6.0 [RFC2256]
uid A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1 [RFC2253]
uniqueIdentifier A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.44 [RFC1274]
uniqueMember A 2.5.4.50 [RFC2256]
uniqueMemberMatch M 2.5.13.23 [RFC2252]
userCertificate A 2.5.4.36 [RFC2256]
userClass A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.8 [RFC1274]
userId A 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1 [RFC1274]
userPassword A 2.5.4.35 [RFC2256]
userSecurityInformation O 2.5.6.18 [RFC2256]
x121Address A 2.5.4.24 [RFC2256]
x400ToRFC822Mapping O 1.3.6.1.4.1.453.7.1.2 [RFC2164]
x500UniqueIdentifier A 2.5.4.45 [RFC2256]
Legend
------------------------
A => Attribute Type
C => DIT Content Rule
E => LDAP URL Extension
M => Matching Rule
N => Name Form
O => Object Class
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 19]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
B.4. Attribute Description Options
Option Owner Reference
---------------- ----- ---------
binary IESG [RFC2251]
lang-* IESG [RFC2596]
* family of options
B.5. LDAPMessage types
Name Code Owner Reference
--------------------------- ---- ----- ---------
bindRequest 0 IESG [RFC2251]
bindResponse 1 IESG [RFC2251]
unbindRequest 2 IESG [RFC2251]
searchRequest 3 IESG [RFC2251]
searchResEntry 4 IESG [RFC2251]
searchResDone 5 IESG [RFC2251]
modifyRequest 6 IESG [RFC2251]
modifyResponse 7 IESG [RFC2251]
addRequest 8 IESG [RFC2251]
addResponse 9 IESG [RFC2251]
delRequest 10 IESG [RFC2251]
delResponse 11 IESG [RFC2251]
modDNRequest 12 IESG [RFC2251]
modDNResponse 13 IESG [RFC2251]
compareRequest 14 IESG [RFC2251]
compareResponse 15 IESG [RFC2251]
abandonRequest 16 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved 17-18 IESG
searchResRef 19 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved 20-22 IESG
extendedReq 23 IESG [RFC2251]
extendedResp 24 IESG [RFC2251]
B.6. resultCode values
Name Code Owner Reference
--------------------------- ---- ----- ---------
success 0 IESG [RFC2251]
operationsError 1 IESG [RFC2251]
protocolError 2 IESG [RFC2251]
timeLimitExceeded 3 IESG [RFC2251]
sizeLimitExceeded 4 IESG [RFC2251]
compareFalse 5 IESG [RFC2251]
compareTrue 6 IESG [RFC2251]
authMethodNotSupported 7 IESG [RFC2251]
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 20]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
strongAuthRequired 8 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved (partialResults) 9 IESG [RFC2251]
referral 10 IESG [RFC2251]
adminLimitExceeded 11 IESG [RFC2251]
unavailableCriticalExtension 12 IESG [RFC2251]
confidentialityRequired 13 IESG [RFC2251]
saslBindInProgress 14 IESG [RFC2251]
noSuchAttribute 16 IESG [RFC2251]
undefinedAttributeType 17 IESG [RFC2251]
inappropriateMatching 18 IESG [RFC2251]
constraintViolation 19 IESG [RFC2251]
attributeOrValueExists 20 IESG [RFC2251]
invalidAttributeSyntax 21 IESG [RFC2251]
noSuchObject 32 IESG [RFC2251]
aliasProblem 33 IESG [RFC2251]
invalidDNSyntax 34 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved (isLeaf) 35 IESG [RFC2251]
aliasDereferencingProblem 36 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved 37-47 IESG
inappropriateAuthentication 48 IESG [RFC2251]
invalidCredentials 49 IESG [RFC2251]
insufficientAccessRights 50 IESG [RFC2251]
busy 51 IESG [RFC2251]
unavailable 52 IESG [RFC2251]
unwillingToPerform 53 IESG [RFC2251]
loopDetect 54 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved 55-63 IESG
namingViolation 64 IESG [RFC2251]
objectClassViolation 65 IESG [RFC2251]
notAllowedOnNonLeaf 66 IESG [RFC2251]
notAllowedOnRDN 67 IESG [RFC2251]
entryAlreadyExists 68 IESG [RFC2251]
objectClassModsProhibited 69 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved (resultsTooLarge) 70 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved 71-79 IESG
other 80 IESG [RFC2251]
reserved (APIs) 81-90 IESG [RFC2251]
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 21]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
B.7. Bind Authentication Method
Method Value Owner Usage Reference
------ ----- ----- ----------- -----------------
simple 0 IESG LIMITED USE [RFC2251,RFC2829]
krbv42LDAP 1 IESG OBSOLETE* [RFC1777]
krbv42DSA 2 IESG OBSOLETE* [RFC1777]
sasl 3 IESG COMMON [RFC2251,RFC2829]
* These LDAPv2-only mechanisms were deprecated in favor of the
LDAPv3 SASL authentication method, specifically the GSSAPI mechanism.
Author's Address
Kurt D. Zeilenga
OpenLDAP Foundation
EMail: Kurt@OpenLDAP.org
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 22]
^L
RFC 3383 IANA Considerations for LDAP September 2002
Full Copyright Statement
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Acknowledgement
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.
Zeilenga Best Current Practice [Page 23]
^L
|