path: root/doc/rfc/rfc9349.txt

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                          D. Fedyk
Request for Comments: 9349                                     E. Kinzie
Category: Standards Track                        LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
ISSN: 2070-1721                                             January 2023


      Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Traffic Flow Security

Abstract

   This document describes managed objects for the management of IP
   Traffic Flow Security additions to Internet Key Exchange Protocol
   Version 2 (IKEv2) and IPsec.  This document provides a read-only
   version of the objects defined in the YANG module for the same
   purpose, which is in "A YANG Data Model for IP Traffic Flow Security"
   (RFC 9348).

Status of This Memo

   This is an Internet Standards Track document.

   This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
   (IETF).  It represents the consensus of the IETF community.  It has
   received public review and has been approved for publication by the
   Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG).  Further information on
   Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.

   Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
   and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
   https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9349.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the
   Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described
   in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction
     1.1.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework
   2.  Terminology and Concepts
   3.  Overview
   4.  Management Objects
     4.1.  MIB Tree
     4.2.  SNMP
   5.  IANA Considerations
   6.  Security Considerations
   7.  References
     7.1.  Normative References
     7.2.  Informative References
   Acknowledgements
   Authors' Addresses

1.  Introduction

   This document defines a Management Information Base (MIB) module for
   use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  IP
   Traffic Flow Security (IP-TFS) extensions, as defined in [RFC9347],
   are enhancements to an IPsec tunnel Security Association (SA) to
   provide improved traffic confidentiality.

   The objects defined here are the same as [RFC9348], with the
   exception that only operational or state data is supported.  By
   making operational data accessible via SNMP, existing network
   management systems can monitor IP-TFS.  This data is listed in the
   MIB tree in Section 4.1.  This module uses the YANG data model as a
   reference point for managed objects.  Note that an IETF MIB model for
   IPsec was never standardized; however, the structures here could be
   adapted to existing proprietary MIB implementations where SNMP is
   used to manage networks.

1.1.  The Internet-Standard Management Framework

   For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
   Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to Section 7 of
   [RFC3410].

   Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
   the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are generally
   accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
   Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
   Structure of Management Information (SMI).  This memo specifies a MIB
   module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
   [RFC2578], STD 58, [RFC2579] and STD 58, [RFC2580].

2.  Terminology and Concepts

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  Overview

   This document defines the MIB for access to operational parameters of
   IP Traffic Flow Security (IP-TFS).  IP-TFS, defined in [RFC9347],
   configures a Security Association for tunnel mode IPsec with
   characteristics that improve traffic confidentiality and reduce
   bandwidth efficiency loss.

   This document is based on the concepts and management model defined
   in [RFC9348].  This document assumes familiarity with the IPsec
   concepts described in [RFC4301], IP-TFS as described in [RFC9347],
   and the IP-TFS management model described in [RFC9348].

   This document specifies an extensible operational model for IP-TFS.
   It reuses the management model defined in [RFC9348].  It allows SNMP
   systems to read operational objects (which include configured
   objects) from IP-TFS.

4.  Management Objects

4.1.  MIB Tree

   The following is the MIB registration tree diagram for the IP-TFS
   extensions.

   # IP-TRAFFIC-FLOW-SECURITY-MIB registration tree

   --iptfsMIB(1.3.6.1.2.1.500)
     +--iptfsMIBObjects(1)
     |  +--iptfsGroup(1)
     |  |  +--iptfsConfigTable(1)
     |  |     +--iptfsConfigTableEntry(1) [iptfsConfigSaIndex]
     |  |        |
     |  |        +-- --- Integer32           iptfsConfigSaIndex(1)
     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          congestionControl(2)
     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          usePathMtuDiscovery(3)
     |  |        +-- r-n UnsignedShort       outerPacketSize(4)
     |  |        +-- r-n CounterBasedGauge64 l2FixedRate(5)
     |  |        +-- r-n CounterBasedGauge64 l3FixedRate(6)
     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          dontFragment(7)
     |  |        +-- r-n NanoSeconds         maxAggregationTime(8)
     |  |        +-- r-n UnsignedShort       windowSize(9)
     |  |        +-- r-n TruthValue          sendImmediately(10)
     |  |        +-- r-n NanoSeconds         lostPacketTimerInterval(11)
     |  +--ipsecStatsGroup(2)
     |  |  +--ipsecStatsTable(1)
     |  |     +--ipsecStatsTableEntry(1) [ipsecSaIndex]
     |  |        +-- --- Integer32 ipsecSaIndex(1)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txPkts(2)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txOctets(3)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txDropPkts(4)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxPkts(5)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxOctets(6)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxDropPkts(7)
     |  +--iptfsInnerStatsGroup(3)
     |  |  +--iptfsInnerStatsTable(1)
     |  |     +--iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry(1) [iptfsInnerSaIndex]
     |  |        +-- --- Integer32 iptfsInnerSaIndex(1)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txInnerPkts(2)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 txInnerOctets(3)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxInnerPkts(4)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxInnerOctets(5)
     |  |        +-- r-n Counter64 rxIncompleteInnerPkts(6)
     |  +--iptfsOuterStatsGroup(4)
     |     +--iptfsOuterStatsTable(1)
     |        +--iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry(1) [iptfsOuterSaIndex]
     |           +-- --- Integer32 iptfsOuterSaIndex(1)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txExtraPadPkts(2)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txExtraPadOctets(3)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txAllPadPkts(4)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 txAllPadOctets(5)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxExtraPadPkts(6)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxExtraPadOctets(7)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxAllPadPkts(8)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxAllPadOctets(9)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxErroredPkts(10)
     |           +-- r-n Counter64 rxMissedPkts(11)
     +--iptfsMIBConformance(2)
        +--iptfsMIBConformances(1)
        |  +--iptfsMIBCompliance(1)
        +--iptfsMIBGroups(2)
           +--iptfsMIBConfGroup(1)
           +--ipsecStatsConfGroup(2)
           +--iptfsInnerStatsConfGroup(3)
           +--iptfsOuterStatsConfGroup(4)

4.2.  SNMP

   The following is the MIB for IP-TFS.  The congestion control
   algorithm in [RFC5348] is referenced in the MIB text.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "iptfs-mib.mib"
   -- *----------------------------------------------------------------
   -- *  IP-TRAFFIC-FLOW-SECURITY-MIB Module
   -- *----------------------------------------------------------------

   IP-TRAFFIC-FLOW-SECURITY-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
      IMPORTS
           MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
           Integer32, Unsigned32, Counter64, mib-2
               FROM SNMPv2-SMI
           CounterBasedGauge64
               FROM  HCNUM-TC
           MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
               FROM SNMPv2-CONF
           TEXTUAL-CONVENTION,
           TruthValue
               FROM SNMPv2-TC;

      iptfsMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
           LAST-UPDATED "202301310000Z"
           ORGANIZATION "IETF IPsecme Working Group"
           CONTACT-INFO
                   "
                      Author: Don Fedyk
                              <mailto:dfedyk@labn.net>

                      Author: Eric Kinzie
                              <mailto:ekinzie@labn.net>"

      DESCRIPTION
         "This module defines the configuration and operational
         state for managing the IP Traffic Flow Security
         functionality (RFC 9349).

         Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified
         as authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

         Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,
         with or without modification, is permitted pursuant
         to, and subject to the license terms contained in,
         the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c
         of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF
         Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

         This version of this SNMP MIB module is part of RFC 9349;
         see the RFC itself for full legal notices."

       REVISION "202301310000Z"
       DESCRIPTION
               "Initial revision. Derived from the IP-TFS YANG
               Data Model."
       ::= { mib-2 246}
   --
   -- Textual Conventions
   --

   UnsignedShort ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d"
       STATUS      current
       DESCRIPTION "xs:unsignedShort"
       SYNTAX      Unsigned32 (0 .. 65535)


   NanoSeconds ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
       DISPLAY-HINT "d-6"
       STATUS  current
       DESCRIPTION
         "Represents the time unit value in nanoseconds."
       SYNTAX      Integer32


   -- Objects, Notifications & Conformances

      iptfsMIBObjects     OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                  ::= { iptfsMIB 1 }
      iptfsMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                  ::= { iptfsMIB 2}

   --
   -- IP-TFS MIB Object Groups
   --
      iptfsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 1 }

      ipsecStatsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 2 }

      iptfsInnerStatsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 3 }

      iptfsOuterStatsGroup OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                 ::= { iptfsMIBObjects 4 }

      iptfsConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IptfsConfigTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
                  "The table containing configuration information for
                  IP-TFS."
          ::= { iptfsGroup 1 }

      iptfsConfigTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     IptfsConfigTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "An entry (conceptual row) containing the information on
            a particular IP-TFS SA."
          INDEX      { iptfsConfigSaIndex }
          ::= { iptfsConfigTable 1 }

     IptfsConfigTableEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
         iptfsConfigSaIndex         Integer32,

      -- identifier information
         congestionControl          TruthValue,
         usePathMtuDiscovery        TruthValue,
         outerPacketSize            UnsignedShort,
         l2FixedRate                CounterBasedGauge64,
         l3FixedRate                CounterBasedGauge64,
         dontFragment               TruthValue,
         maxAggregationTime         NanoSeconds,
         windowSize                 UnsignedShort,
         sendImmediately            TruthValue,
         lostPacketTimerInterval    NanoSeconds
      }

      iptfsConfigSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
          MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
            It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously,
            starting from 1.

            The value for each entry must remain constant at least
            from one re-initialization of an entity's network management
            system to the next re-initialization."
          ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 1 }

       congestionControl OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "When set to true, the default, this enables the
             congestion control on-the-wire exchange of data that is
             required by congestion control algorithms, as defined by
             RFC 5348.  When set to false, IP-TFS sends fixed-sized
             packets over an IP-TFS tunnel at a constant rate."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 2 }

       usePathMtuDiscovery OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "Packet size is either auto-discovered or manually
             configured.  If usePathMtuDiscovery is true, the system
             utilizes path-mtu to determine the maximum IP-TFS packet
             size.  If the packet size is explicitly configured,
             then it will only be adjusted downward if use-path-mtu
             is set."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 3 }

       outerPacketSize OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      UnsignedShort
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On transmission, the size of the outer encapsulating
             tunnel packet (i.e., the IP packet containing
             Encapsulating Security Payload)."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 4 }

       l2FixedRate OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      CounterBasedGauge64
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The IP-TFS bit rate may be specified as a layer 2 wire
             rate.  On transmission, the target bandwidth/bit rate in
             bits per second (bps) for the IP-TFS tunnel.  This rate is
             the nominal timing for the fixed-size packet.  If
             congestion control is enabled, the rate may be adjusted
             down."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 5 }

       l3FixedRate OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      CounterBasedGauge64
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "The IP-TFS bit rate may be specified as a layer 3 packet
             rate.  On transmission, the target bandwidth/bit rate in
             bps for the IP-TFS tunnel.  This rate is the nominal timing
             for the fixed-size packet.  If congestion control is
             enabled, the rate may be adjusted down."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 6 }

       dontFragment OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On transmission, disable packet fragmentation across
             consecutive IP-TFS tunnel packets; inner packets larger
             than what can be transmitted in outer packets will be
             dropped."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 7 }

       maxAggregationTime OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      NanoSeconds
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On transmission, the maximum aggregation time is the
              maximum length of time a received inner packet can be
              held prior to transmission in the IP-TFS tunnel.  Inner
              packets that would be held longer than this time, based
              on the current tunnel configuration, will be dropped
              rather than be queued for transmission."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 8 }

       windowSize OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      UnsignedShort
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On reception, the maximum number of out-of-order
             packets that will be reordered by an IP-TFS receiver
             while performing the reordering operation.  The value 0
             disables any reordering."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 9 }

       sendImmediately OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      TruthValue
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On reception, send inner packets as soon as possible; do
             not wait for lost or misordered outer packets.
             Selecting this option reduces the inner (user) packet
             delay but can amplify out-of-order delivery of the inner
             packet stream in the presence of packet aggregation and
             any reordering."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 10 }

       lostPacketTimerInterval OBJECT-TYPE
           SYNTAX      NanoSeconds
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only
           STATUS      current
           DESCRIPTION
             "On reception, this interval defines the length of time
             an IP-TFS receiver will wait for a missing packet before
             considering it lost.  If not using send-immediately,
             then each lost packet will delay inner (user) packets
             until this timer expires.  Setting this value too low can
             impact reordering and reassembly."
           ::= { iptfsConfigTableEntry 11 }

      ipsecStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IpsecStatsTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "The table containing basic statistics on IPsec."
          ::= { ipsecStatsGroup 1 }


       ipsecStatsTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     IpsecStatsTableEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "An entry (conceptual row) containing the information on
            a particular IKE SA."
          INDEX      { ipsecSaIndex }
          ::= { ipsecStatsTable 1 }

        IpsecStatsTableEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        ipsecSaIndex               Integer32,
   -- packet statistics information
        txPkts                     Counter64,
        txOctets                   Counter64,
        txDropPkts                 Counter64,
        rxPkts                     Counter64,
        rxOctets                   Counter64,
        rxDropPkts                 Counter64
      }

      ipsecSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
           "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
           It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously,
           starting from 1.

           The value for each entry must remain constant at least
           from one re-initialization of an entity's network management
           system to the next re-initialization."
         ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 1 }


      txPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Outbound Packet count."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 2 }

      txOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Outbound Packet bytes."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 3 }

      txDropPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Outbound dropped packets count."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 4 }

      rxPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Inbound Packet count."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 5 }

      rxOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Inbound Packet bytes."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 6 }

      rxDropPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Inbound dropped packets."
          ::= { ipsecStatsTableEntry 7 }

      iptfsInnerStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IptfsInnerStatsSaEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "The table containing information on IP-TFS
            inner packets."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsGroup 1 }

      iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX     IptfsInnerStatsSaEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS     current
         DESCRIPTION
           "An entry containing the information on
           a particular IP-TFS SA."
         INDEX      { iptfsInnerSaIndex }
         ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTable 1 }

        IptfsInnerStatsSaEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        iptfsInnerSaIndex          Integer32,

        txInnerPkts                Counter64,
        txInnerOctets              Counter64,
        rxInnerPkts                Counter64,
        rxInnerOctets              Counter64,
        rxIncompleteInnerPkts      Counter64
       }

      iptfsInnerSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
           "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
           It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously,
           starting from 1.

           The value for each entry must remain constant at least
           from one re-initialization of an entity's network management
           system to the next re-initialization."
         ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 1 }

      txInnerPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets sent.  This count
            is whole packets only.  A fragmented packet counts as
            one packet."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 2 }

      txInnerOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner octets sent.  This is
            inner packet octets only.  This does not count padding."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 3 }

      rxInnerPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets received."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 4 }

          rxInnerOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner octets received.  This does
            not include padding or overhead."
          ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 5 }

      rxIncompleteInnerPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets that were
            incomplete.  Usually, this is due to fragments not
            received.  Also, this may be due to misordering or
            errors in received outer packets."
       ::= { iptfsInnerStatsTableEntry 6 }

     iptfsOuterStatsTable OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX     SEQUENCE OF IptfsOuterStatsSaEntry
          MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
          STATUS     current
          DESCRIPTION
            "The table containing information on IP-TFS."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsGroup 1 }

      iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX     IptfsOuterStatsSaEntry
         MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
         STATUS     current
         DESCRIPTION
           "An entry containing the information on
           a particular IP-TFS SA."
         INDEX      { iptfsOuterSaIndex }
         ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTable 1 }

        IptfsOuterStatsSaEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        iptfsOuterSaIndex               Integer32,

     -- iptfs packet statistics information
        txExtraPadPkts             Counter64,
        txExtraPadOctets           Counter64,
        txAllPadPkts               Counter64,
        txAllPadOctets             Counter64,
        rxExtraPadPkts             Counter64,
        rxExtraPadOctets           Counter64,
        rxAllPadPkts               Counter64,
        rxAllPadOctets             Counter64,
        rxErroredPkts              Counter64,
        rxMissedPkts               Counter64
       }


      iptfsOuterSaIndex OBJECT-TYPE
         SYNTAX      Integer32 (1..16777215)
         MAX-ACCESS  not-accessible
         STATUS      current
         DESCRIPTION
           "A unique value, greater than zero, for each SA.
           It is recommended that values are assigned contiguously,
           starting from 1.

           The value for each entry must remain constant at least
           from one re-initialization of an entity's network management
           system to the next re-initialization."
         ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 1 }

      txExtraPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of transmitted outer IP-TFS packets that
            included some padding."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 2 }

      txExtraPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of transmitted octets of padding added to
            outer IP-TFS packets with data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 3 }

      txAllPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of transmitted IP-TFS packets that were
            all padding with no inner packet data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 4 }

      txAllPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number transmitted octets of padding added to
            IP-TFS packets with no inner packet data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 5 }

      rxExtraPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of received outer IP-TFS packets that
            included some padding."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 6 }

      rxExtraPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of received octets of padding added to
            outer IP-TFS packets with data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 7 }

      rxAllPadPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of received IP-TFS packets that were all
            padding with no inner packet data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 8 }

      rxAllPadOctets OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number received octets of padding added to
            IP-TFS packets with no inner packet data."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 9 }

      rxErroredPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS outer packets dropped due to
            errors."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 10 }

      rxMissedPkts OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX      Counter64
          MAX-ACCESS  read-only
          STATUS      current
          DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of IP-TFS outer packets missing indicated
            by a missing sequence number."
          ::= { iptfsOuterStatsTableEntry 11 }

   --
   -- Iptfs Module Compliance
   --

   iptfsMIBConformances OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                       ::= { iptfsMIBConformance 1 }

   iptfsMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER
                       ::= { iptfsMIBConformance 2 }

   iptfsMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
                   "The compliance statement for entities that
                   implement the IP-TFS MIB."
           MODULE  -- this module
                   MANDATORY-GROUPS {
                    iptfsMIBConfGroup,
                    ipsecStatsConfGroup,
                    iptfsInnerStatsConfGroup,
                    iptfsOuterStatsConfGroup
                   }

           ::= { iptfsMIBConformances 1 }

   --
   -- MIB Groups (Units of Conformance)
   --

   iptfsMIBConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
           OBJECTS {
                   congestionControl,
                   usePathMtuDiscovery,
                   outerPacketSize ,
                   l2FixedRate ,
                   l3FixedRate ,
                   dontFragment,
                   maxAggregationTime,
                   windowSize,
                   sendImmediately,
                   lostPacketTimerInterval
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
                   "A collection of objects providing per SA IP-TFS
                   configuration."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 1 }

   ipsecStatsConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
           OBJECTS {
                   txPkts,
                   txOctets,
                   txDropPkts,
                   rxPkts,
                   rxOctets,
                   rxDropPkts
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
             "A collection of objects providing per SA basic
             statistics."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 2 }

   iptfsInnerStatsConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
           OBJECTS {
                   txInnerPkts,
                   txInnerOctets,
                   rxInnerPkts,
                   rxInnerOctets,
                   rxIncompleteInnerPkts
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
             "A collection of objects providing per SA IP-TFS
             inner packet statistics."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 3 }


   iptfsOuterStatsConfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
           OBJECTS {
                   txExtraPadPkts,
                   txExtraPadOctets,
                   txAllPadPkts,
                   txAllPadOctets,
                   rxExtraPadPkts,
                   rxExtraPadOctets,
                   rxAllPadPkts,
                   rxAllPadOctets,
                   rxErroredPkts,
                   rxMissedPkts
           }
           STATUS  current
           DESCRIPTION
             "A collection of objects providing per SA IP-TFS
             outer packet statistics."
           ::= { iptfsMIBGroups 4 }

   END
   <CODE ENDS>

5.  IANA Considerations

   The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned
   OBJECT IDENTIFIER value, recorded in the "SMI Network Management MGMT
   Codes Internet-standard MIB" registry:

   +=========+==========+==============================+
   | Decimal | Name     | Description                  |
   +=========+==========+==============================+
   | 246     | iptfsMIB | IP-TRAFFIC-FLOW-SECURITY-MIB |
   +---------+----------+------------------------------+

                          Table 1

6.  Security Considerations

   The MIB specified in this document can read the operational behavior
   of IP Traffic Flow Security.  For the implications regarding write
   configuration, consult [RFC9347], which defines the functionality.

   There are no management objects defined in this MIB module that have
   a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create.  So, if this
   MIB module is implemented correctly, then there is no risk that an
   intruder can alter or create any management objects of this MIB
   module via direct SNMP SET operations.

   Some of the objects in this MIB module may be considered sensitive or
   vulnerable in some network environments.  This includes INDEX objects
   with a MAX-ACCESS of not-accessible, and any indices from other
   modules exposed via AUGMENTS.  It is thus important to control even
   GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly to even
   encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over the
   network via SNMP.  These are the tables and objects and their
   sensitivity/vulnerability:

   *  iptfsInnerStatsTable and iptfsOuterStatsTable: Access to IP inner
      and outer Traffic Flow Security statistics can provide information
      that IP Traffic Flow Security obscures, such as the true activity
      of the flows using IP Traffic Flow Security.

   SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
   Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec),
   there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to
   access and GET (read) the objects in this MIB module.

   Implementations SHOULD provide the security features described by the
   SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), and implementations claiming
   compliance to the SNMPv3 standard MUST include full support for
   authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM)
   [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826].  Implementations
   MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM)
   [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH
   [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353].

   Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
   RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
   enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator
   responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
   instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
   the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
   rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information
              Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2578, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>.

   [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",
              STD 58, RFC 2579, DOI 10.17487/RFC2579, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>.

   [RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
              Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Conformance Statements for SMIv2",
              STD 58, RFC 2580, DOI 10.17487/RFC2580, April 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580>.

   [RFC3414]  Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model
              (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62, RFC 3414,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3414, December 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3414>.

   [RFC3826]  Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie, "The
              Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher Algorithm in the
              SNMP User-based Security Model", RFC 3826,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3826, June 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3826>.

   [RFC5591]  Harrington, D. and W. Hardaker, "Transport Security Model
              for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
              STD 78, RFC 5591, DOI 10.17487/RFC5591, June 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5591>.

   [RFC5592]  Harrington, D., Salowey, J., and W. Hardaker, "Secure
              Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network Management
              Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 5592, DOI 10.17487/RFC5592, June
              2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5592>.

   [RFC6353]  Hardaker, W., "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport
              Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)",
              STD 78, RFC 6353, DOI 10.17487/RFC6353, July 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6353>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC9347]  Hopps, C., "Aggregation and Fragmentation Mode for
              Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) and Its Use for IP
              Traffic Flow Security (IP-TFS)", RFC 9347,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9347, January 2023,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9347>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3410]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
              "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
              Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3410, December 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3410>.

   [RFC4301]  Kent, S. and K. Seo, "Security Architecture for the
              Internet Protocol", RFC 4301, DOI 10.17487/RFC4301,
              December 2005, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4301>.

   [RFC5348]  Floyd, S., Handley, M., Padhye, J., and J. Widmer, "TCP
              Friendly Rate Control (TFRC): Protocol Specification",
              RFC 5348, DOI 10.17487/RFC5348, September 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5348>.

   [RFC9348]  Fedyk, D. and C. Hopps, "A YANG Data Model for IP Traffic
              Flow Security", RFC 9348, DOI 10.17487/RFC9348, January
              2023, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9348>.

Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank Chris Hopps, Lou Berger, and Tero
   Kivinen for their help and feedback on the MIB model.

Authors' Addresses

   Don Fedyk
   LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
   Email: dfedyk@labn.net


   Eric Kinzie
   LabN Consulting, L.L.C.
   Email: ekinzie@labn.net