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/*
 * MIT License
 *
 * Copyright © 2019 Yibo Cai
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Source: https://github.com/cyb70289/utf8
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <x86intrin.h>

#include "types.h"
#include "unicode.h"

#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Woverflow"

static const int8_t _first_len_tbl[] = {
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3,
};

static const int8_t _first_range_tbl[] = {
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8,
};

static const int8_t _range_min_tbl[] = {
	0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x90, 0x80,
	0xC2, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x7F,
};
static const int8_t _range_max_tbl[] = {
	0x7F, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0x9F, 0xBF, 0x8F,
	0xF4, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
};

static const int8_t _df_ee_tbl[] = {
	0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0,
};
static const int8_t _ef_fe_tbl[] = {
	0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
};

/* Return 0 on success, -1 on error */
bool
utf8_validate_simd(const uchar *s, size_t len)
{
	if (len >= 32) {
		__m128i prev_input = _mm_set1_epi8(0);
		__m128i prev_first_len = _mm_set1_epi8(0);

		const __m128i first_len_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128(
			(const __m128i *)_first_len_tbl);
		const __m128i first_range_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128(
			(const __m128i *)_first_range_tbl);
		const __m128i range_min_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128(
			(const __m128i *)_range_min_tbl);
		const __m128i range_max_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128(
			(const __m128i *)_range_max_tbl);
		const __m128i df_ee_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)_df_ee_tbl);
		const __m128i ef_fe_tbl = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)_ef_fe_tbl);

		__m128i error = _mm_set1_epi8(0);

		while (len >= 32) {
			/***************************** block 1 ****************************/
			const __m128i input_a = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)s);

			__m128i high_nibbles = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(input_a, 4),
			                                     _mm_set1_epi8(0x0F));

			__m128i first_len_a = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_len_tbl, high_nibbles);

			__m128i range_a = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_range_tbl, high_nibbles);

			range_a = _mm_or_si128(
				range_a, _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_a, prev_first_len, 15));

			__m128i tmp;
			tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_a, prev_first_len, 14);
			tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(1));
			range_a = _mm_or_si128(range_a, tmp);

			tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_a, prev_first_len, 13);
			tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(2));
			range_a = _mm_or_si128(range_a, tmp);

			__m128i shift1, pos, range2;
			shift1 = _mm_alignr_epi8(input_a, prev_input, 15);
			pos = _mm_sub_epi8(shift1, _mm_set1_epi8(0xEF));
			tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0xF0));
			range2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(df_ee_tbl, tmp);
			tmp = _mm_adds_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0x70));
			range2 = _mm_add_epi8(range2, _mm_shuffle_epi8(ef_fe_tbl, tmp));

			range_a = _mm_add_epi8(range_a, range2);

			__m128i minv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_min_tbl, range_a);
			__m128i maxv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_max_tbl, range_a);

			tmp = _mm_or_si128(_mm_cmplt_epi8(input_a, minv),
			                   _mm_cmpgt_epi8(input_a, maxv));
			error = _mm_or_si128(error, tmp);

			/***************************** block 2 ****************************/
			const __m128i input_b = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)(s + 16));

			high_nibbles = _mm_and_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(input_b, 4),
			                             _mm_set1_epi8(0x0F));

			__m128i first_len_b = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_len_tbl, high_nibbles);

			__m128i range_b = _mm_shuffle_epi8(first_range_tbl, high_nibbles);

			range_b = _mm_or_si128(
				range_b, _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_b, first_len_a, 15));

			tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_b, first_len_a, 14);
			tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(1));
			range_b = _mm_or_si128(range_b, tmp);

			tmp = _mm_alignr_epi8(first_len_b, first_len_a, 13);
			tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(tmp, _mm_set1_epi8(2));
			range_b = _mm_or_si128(range_b, tmp);

			shift1 = _mm_alignr_epi8(input_b, input_a, 15);
			pos = _mm_sub_epi8(shift1, _mm_set1_epi8(0xEF));
			tmp = _mm_subs_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0xF0));
			range2 = _mm_shuffle_epi8(df_ee_tbl, tmp);
			tmp = _mm_adds_epu8(pos, _mm_set1_epi8(0x70));
			range2 = _mm_add_epi8(range2, _mm_shuffle_epi8(ef_fe_tbl, tmp));

			range_b = _mm_add_epi8(range_b, range2);

			minv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_min_tbl, range_b);
			maxv = _mm_shuffle_epi8(range_max_tbl, range_b);

			tmp = _mm_or_si128(_mm_cmplt_epi8(input_b, minv),
			                   _mm_cmpgt_epi8(input_b, maxv));
			error = _mm_or_si128(error, tmp);

			/************************ next iteration **************************/
			prev_input = input_b;
			prev_first_len = first_len_b;

			s += 32;
			len -= 32;
		}

		if (!_mm_testz_si128(error, error))
			return false;

		int32_t token4 = _mm_extract_epi32(prev_input, 3);
		const int8_t *token = (const int8_t *)&token4;
		int lookahead = 0;
		if (token[3] > (int8_t)0xBF)
			lookahead = 1;
		else if (token[2] > (int8_t)0xBF)
			lookahead = 2;
		else if (token[1] > (int8_t)0xBF)
			lookahead = 3;

		s -= lookahead;
		len += lookahead;
	}

	return utf8_validate_off(s, len) == 0;
}