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authorThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
committerThomas Voss <mail@thomasvoss.com> 2024-11-27 20:54:24 +0100
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+Network Working Group F. Wancho
+Request for Comments: 1153 WSMR
+ April 1990
+
+
+ Digest Message Format
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This memo describes the de facto standard Digest Message Format.
+ This is an elective experimental protocol. Distribution of this memo
+ is unlimited.
+
+Background
+
+ High traffic volume large mailing lists began to appear on the net in
+ the mid-70s. The moderators of those lists developed a digest
+ message format to enclose several messages into one composite message
+ for redistribution to the mailing list addressees. This format
+ reduces the mailer load in proportion to the number of messages
+ contained within a digest message, and conserves network bandwidth by
+ reducing the size of the headers of the enclosed messages.
+
+ This RFC documents the digest message format so that others may
+ follow this format in creating (digestifying) and separating
+ (undigestifying) digest messages to maintain compatibility with the
+ programs expecting this de facto standard. Any editorial functions
+ performed at the discretion of a digest moderator, such as discarding
+ submissions, editing content to correct spelling and punctuation
+ errors, inserting comments, and reformatting paragraphs to conform to
+ width conventions are beyond the scope of this memo.
+
+ This memo describes the de facto standard Digest Message Format. It
+ is not meant to supersede nor replace the generic message
+ encapsulation format described in RFC 934. It merely documents a
+ particular message encapsulation format that existed well before RFC
+ 934 was published and continues to be the format of choice for digest
+ messages.
+
+Description
+
+ A digest message is a conventional message consisting of a header and
+ body conforming to RFC 822 as clarified in RFC 1123. There is no
+ fixed size. Limitations may exist in intermediate mail gateways
+ which restrict the size. The typical digest size is 15,000
+ characters.
+
+ The header of a digest message should identify the digest in the
+
+
+
+Wancho [Page 1]
+
+RFC 1153 Digest Message Format April 1990
+
+
+ Subject line by listname, the key word, Digest, the volume number
+ (usually a sequential number either starting at 1 or the last two
+ digits of the year and incremented by one starting with the first
+ issue of the next calendar year), and an issue number starting at one
+ for the first issue of a new calendar year.
+
+ The body of a digest message must consist of a Preamble, one or more
+ enclosed messages, and a Trailer.
+
+ The Preamble usually contains a table of contents consisting of the
+ subject line contents of the enclosed messages, usually indented or
+ centered, and also may contain brief administrative or other
+ announcements.
+
+ The Preamble must be separated from the remainder of the message by a
+ line of 70 hyphens followed by a blank line.
+
+ Each enclosed message is a conventional message consisting of a
+ header and body, separated by a blank line. If they exist in the
+ original message header, the following lines must be retained as-is
+ in the reconstructed header: Date:, From:, To:, Cc:, Subject:,
+ Message-ID:, and Keywords:, rearranged to appear in that order.
+ Retaining the Summary: line is optional. Lines include continuation
+ lines as defined in the RFCs. All other header lines should be
+ discarded, especially Received lines. All leading and trailing blank
+ lines should be removed from the message body. The message body may
+ be scanned to replace with a blank the first character of any lines
+ of exactly and only 30 hyphens.
+
+ Each enclosed message must be separated from the the remainder of the
+ digest message by a blank line before and after a line of 30 hyphens.
+
+ The Trailer immediately follows the blank line of message separator
+ following the last enclosed message. The Trailer consists of two
+ lines. The first line must begin with the words, End of, followed by
+ the listname a blank and the word Digest which is usually followed by
+ volume and issue number on the same line. The second and last line
+ of the Trailer and the entire message is a line of asterisks serving
+ to underline the line immediately above it.
+
+Example
+
+ The following example serves as a template for a digest message
+ conforming to this memo. It contains a header, and a body consisting
+ of a Preamble, two enclosed messages, and a Trailer. fqhn means
+ Fully Qualified Host Name. The Date: lines are examples only.
+
+
+
+
+
+Wancho [Page 2]
+
+RFC 1153 Digest Message Format April 1990
+
+
+Date: ddd, dd mmm yy hh:mm:ss zzz
+From: listname-REQUEST@fqhn
+Reply-To: listname@fqhn
+Subject: listname Digest Vyy #nn
+To: listname@fqhn
+
+listname Digest ddd, dd mmm yy Volume yy : Issue nn
+
+Today's Topics:
+ Message One Subject
+ Message Two Subject
+
+Administrivia:
+
+Messages from the list moderator or maintainer go here.
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Date: ddd, dd mmm yy hh:mm:ss zzz
+From: Joe User <username@fqhn>
+Subject: Message One Subject
+
+This is the message body of the first message.
+
+Joe
+
+------------------------------
+
+Date: ddd, dd mmm yy hh:mm:ss zzz
+From: Jane User <username@fqhn>
+Subject: Message Two Subject
+
+This is the body of message two.
+
+Jane
+
+------------------------------
+
+End of listname Digest Vyy Issue #nn
+************************************
+
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+Wancho [Page 3]
+
+RFC 1153 Digest Message Format April 1990
+
+
+Security Considerations
+
+ Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
+
+Author's Address
+
+ Frank J. Wancho
+ USAISC-White Sands
+ ASQNC-TWS-SS-C (F. Wancho, Building 1512)
+ White Sands Missile Range, NM 88002-5506
+
+ Phone: (505) 678-3009
+
+ Email: WANCHO@WSMR-SIMTEL20.ARMY.MIL
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+Wancho [Page 4]
+ \ No newline at end of file