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diff --git a/doc/rfc/rfc1153.txt b/doc/rfc/rfc1153.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1cd87e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/rfc/rfc1153.txt @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + + + + +Network Working Group F. Wancho +Request for Comments: 1153 WSMR + April 1990 + + + Digest Message Format + +Status of this Memo + + This memo describes the de facto standard Digest Message Format. + This is an elective experimental protocol. Distribution of this memo + is unlimited. + +Background + + High traffic volume large mailing lists began to appear on the net in + the mid-70s. The moderators of those lists developed a digest + message format to enclose several messages into one composite message + for redistribution to the mailing list addressees. This format + reduces the mailer load in proportion to the number of messages + contained within a digest message, and conserves network bandwidth by + reducing the size of the headers of the enclosed messages. + + This RFC documents the digest message format so that others may + follow this format in creating (digestifying) and separating + (undigestifying) digest messages to maintain compatibility with the + programs expecting this de facto standard. Any editorial functions + performed at the discretion of a digest moderator, such as discarding + submissions, editing content to correct spelling and punctuation + errors, inserting comments, and reformatting paragraphs to conform to + width conventions are beyond the scope of this memo. + + This memo describes the de facto standard Digest Message Format. It + is not meant to supersede nor replace the generic message + encapsulation format described in RFC 934. It merely documents a + particular message encapsulation format that existed well before RFC + 934 was published and continues to be the format of choice for digest + messages. + +Description + + A digest message is a conventional message consisting of a header and + body conforming to RFC 822 as clarified in RFC 1123. There is no + fixed size. Limitations may exist in intermediate mail gateways + which restrict the size. The typical digest size is 15,000 + characters. + + The header of a digest message should identify the digest in the + + + +Wancho [Page 1] + +RFC 1153 Digest Message Format April 1990 + + + Subject line by listname, the key word, Digest, the volume number + (usually a sequential number either starting at 1 or the last two + digits of the year and incremented by one starting with the first + issue of the next calendar year), and an issue number starting at one + for the first issue of a new calendar year. + + The body of a digest message must consist of a Preamble, one or more + enclosed messages, and a Trailer. + + The Preamble usually contains a table of contents consisting of the + subject line contents of the enclosed messages, usually indented or + centered, and also may contain brief administrative or other + announcements. + + The Preamble must be separated from the remainder of the message by a + line of 70 hyphens followed by a blank line. + + Each enclosed message is a conventional message consisting of a + header and body, separated by a blank line. If they exist in the + original message header, the following lines must be retained as-is + in the reconstructed header: Date:, From:, To:, Cc:, Subject:, + Message-ID:, and Keywords:, rearranged to appear in that order. + Retaining the Summary: line is optional. Lines include continuation + lines as defined in the RFCs. All other header lines should be + discarded, especially Received lines. All leading and trailing blank + lines should be removed from the message body. The message body may + be scanned to replace with a blank the first character of any lines + of exactly and only 30 hyphens. + + Each enclosed message must be separated from the the remainder of the + digest message by a blank line before and after a line of 30 hyphens. + + The Trailer immediately follows the blank line of message separator + following the last enclosed message. The Trailer consists of two + lines. The first line must begin with the words, End of, followed by + the listname a blank and the word Digest which is usually followed by + volume and issue number on the same line. The second and last line + of the Trailer and the entire message is a line of asterisks serving + to underline the line immediately above it. + +Example + + The following example serves as a template for a digest message + conforming to this memo. It contains a header, and a body consisting + of a Preamble, two enclosed messages, and a Trailer. fqhn means + Fully Qualified Host Name. The Date: lines are examples only. + + + + + +Wancho [Page 2] + +RFC 1153 Digest Message Format April 1990 + + +Date: ddd, dd mmm yy hh:mm:ss zzz +From: listname-REQUEST@fqhn +Reply-To: listname@fqhn +Subject: listname Digest Vyy #nn +To: listname@fqhn + +listname Digest ddd, dd mmm yy Volume yy : Issue nn + +Today's Topics: + Message One Subject + Message Two Subject + +Administrivia: + +Messages from the list moderator or maintainer go here. + +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Date: ddd, dd mmm yy hh:mm:ss zzz +From: Joe User <username@fqhn> +Subject: Message One Subject + +This is the message body of the first message. + +Joe + +------------------------------ + +Date: ddd, dd mmm yy hh:mm:ss zzz +From: Jane User <username@fqhn> +Subject: Message Two Subject + +This is the body of message two. + +Jane + +------------------------------ + +End of listname Digest Vyy Issue #nn +************************************ + + + + + + + + + + + +Wancho [Page 3] + +RFC 1153 Digest Message Format April 1990 + + +Security Considerations + + Security issues are not discussed in this memo. + +Author's Address + + Frank J. Wancho + USAISC-White Sands + ASQNC-TWS-SS-C (F. Wancho, Building 1512) + White Sands Missile Range, NM 88002-5506 + + Phone: (505) 678-3009 + + Email: WANCHO@WSMR-SIMTEL20.ARMY.MIL + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Wancho [Page 4] +
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