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+
+Network Working Group P. Hoffman
+Request for Comments: 3454 IMC & VPNC
+Category: Standards Track M. Blanchet
+ Viagenie
+ December 2002
+
+
+ Preparation of Internationalized Strings ("stringprep")
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document describes a framework for preparing Unicode text
+ strings in order to increase the likelihood that string input and
+ string comparison work in ways that make sense for typical users
+ throughout the world. The stringprep protocol is useful for protocol
+ identifier values, company and personal names, internationalized
+ domain names, and other text strings.
+
+ This document does not specify how protocols should prepare text
+ strings. Protocols must create profiles of stringprep in order to
+ fully specify the processing options.
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction....................................................3
+ 1.1 Terminology..................................................4
+ 1.2 Using stringprep in protocols................................4
+ 2. Preparation Overview............................................6
+ 3. Mapping.........................................................7
+ 3.1 Commonly mapped to nothing...................................7
+ 3.2 Case folding.................................................8
+ 4. Normalization...................................................9
+ 5. Prohibited Output..............................................10
+ 5.1 Space characters............................................11
+ 5.2 Control characters..........................................11
+ 5.3 Private use.................................................12
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 1]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 5.4 Non-character code points...................................12
+ 5.5 Surrogate codes.............................................13
+ 5.6 Inappropriate for plain text................................13
+ 5.7 Inappropriate for canonical representation..................13
+ 5.8 Change display properties or deprecated.....................13
+ 5.9 Tagging characters..........................................14
+ 6. Bidirectional Characters.......................................14
+ 7. Unassigned Code Points in Stringprep Profiles..................15
+ 7.1 Categories of code points...................................16
+ 7.2 Reasons for difference between stored strings and queries...17
+ 7.3 Versions of applications and stored strings.................18
+ 8. References.....................................................19
+ 8.1 Normative references........................................19
+ 8.2 Informative references......................................19
+ 9. Security Considerations........................................19
+ 9.1 Stringprep-specific security considerations.................19
+ 9.2 Generic Unicode security considerations.....................20
+ 10. IANA Considerations...........................................21
+ 11. Acknowledgements..............................................22
+ A. Unicode repertoires............................................23
+ A.1 Unassigned code points in Unicode 3.2.......................23
+ B. Mapping Tables.................................................31
+ B.1 Commonly mapped to nothing..................................31
+ B.2 Mapping for case-folding used with NFKC.....................32
+ B.3 Mapping for case-folding used with no normalization.........61
+ C. Prohibition tables.............................................78
+ C.1 Space characters............................................78
+ C.1.1 ASCII space characters..................................78
+ C.1.2 Non-ASCII space characters..............................79
+ C.2 Control characters..........................................79
+ C.2.1 ASCII control characters................................79
+ C.2.2 Non-ASCII control characters............................79
+ C.3 Private use.................................................80
+ C.4 Non-character code points...................................80
+ C.5 Surrogate codes.............................................80
+ C.6 Inappropriate for plain text................................80
+ C.7 Inappropriate for canonical representation..................81
+ C.8 Change display properties or are deprecated.................81
+ C.9 Tagging characters..........................................81
+ D. Bidirectional tables...........................................81
+ D.1 Characters with bidirectional property "R" or "AL"..........81
+ D.2 Characters with bidirectional property "L"..................82
+ Authors' Addresses................................................90
+ Full Copyright Statement..........................................91
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 2]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+1. Introduction
+
+ Application programs can display text in many different ways.
+ Similarly, a user can enter text into an application program in a
+ myriad of fashions. Internationalized text (that is, text that is
+ not restricted to the narrow set of US-ASCII characters) has many
+ input and display behaviors that make it difficult to compare text in
+ a consistent fashion.
+
+ This document specifies a framework of processing rules for Unicode
+ text. Other protocols can create profiles of these rules; these
+ profiles will allow users to enter internationalized text strings in
+ applications and have the highest chance of getting the content of
+ the strings correct. In this case, "correct" means that if two
+ different people enter what they think is the same string into two
+ different input mechanisms, the strings should match on a character-
+ by-character basis.
+
+ This framework does not describe how data is transcoded from other
+ character sets into Unicode. In systems that uses non-Unicode
+ character sets, the transcoding algorithm is a critical part of
+ enabling secure and "correct" operation of internationalized text
+ strings.
+
+ In addition to helping string matching, profiles of stringprep can
+ also exclude characters that should not normally appear in text that
+ is used in the protocol. The profile can prevent such characters by
+ changing the characters to be excluded to other characters, by
+ removing those characters, or by causing an error if the characters
+ would appear in the output. For example, because the backspace
+ character can cause unpredictable display results, a profile can
+ specify that a string containing a backspace character would cause an
+ error.
+
+ A profile of stringprep converts a single string of input characters
+ to a string of output characters, or returns an error if the output
+ string would contain a prohibited character. Stringprep profiles
+ cannot both emit a string and return an error.
+
+ Stringprep profiles cannot account for all of the variations that
+ might occur or that a user might expect. In particular, a profile
+ will not be able to account for choice of spellings in all languages
+ for all scripts because the number of alternative spellings of words
+ and phrases is immense. Users would probably expect all spelling
+ equivalents to be made equivalent, or none of them to be. Examples
+ of spelling equivalents include "theater" vs. "theatre", and
+ "hemoglobin" vs. "h<U+00E6>moglobin" in American vs. British English.
+ Other examples are simplified Chinese spellings of names (for
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 3]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ example,"<U+7EDF><U+4E00><U+7801>") vs. the equivalent traditional
+ Chinese spelling (for example, "<U+7D71><U+4E00><U+78BC>").
+ Language-specific equivalences such as "Aepfel" vs. "<U+00C4>pfel",
+ which are sometimes considered equivalent in German, may not be
+ considered equivalent in other languages.
+
+1.1 Terminology
+
+ The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
+ "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
+ document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14, RFC 2119
+ [RFC2119].
+
+ Note: A glossary of terms used in Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 can be
+ found in [Glossary]. Information on the 10646/Unicode character
+ encoding model can be found in [CharModel].
+
+ Character names in this document use the notation for code points and
+ names from the Unicode Standard [Unicode3.2] and ISO/IEC 10646
+ [ISO10646]. For example, the letter "a" may be represented as either
+ "U+0061" or "LATIN SMALL LETTER A". In the lists of mappings and the
+ prohibited characters, the "U+" is left off to make the lists easier
+ to read. The comments for character ranges are shown in square
+ brackets (such as "[CONTROL CHARACTERS]") and do not come from the
+ standards.
+
+1.2 Using stringprep in protocols
+
+ The stringprep protocol does not stand on its own; it has to be used
+ by other protocols at precisely-defined places in those other
+ protocols. For example, a protocol that has strings that come from
+ the entire ISO/IEC 10646 [ISO10646] character repertoire might
+ specify that only strings that have been processed with a particular
+ profile of stringprep are legal. Another example would be a protocol
+ that does string comparison as a step in the protocol; that protocol
+ might specify that such comparison is done only after processing the
+ strings with a specific profile of stringprep.
+
+ When two protocols that use different profiles of stringprep
+ interoperate, there may be conflict about what characters are and are
+ not allowed in the final string. Thus, protocol developers should
+ strongly consider re-using existing profiles of stringprep.
+
+ When developers wish to allow users as wide of a range of characters
+ as possible in input text strings, they should, where possible, cause
+ stringprep to convert characters from the input string to a canonical
+ form instead of prohibiting them.
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 4]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ Although it would be easy to use the stringprep process to "correct"
+ perceived mis-features or bugs in the current character standards,
+ stringprep profiles SHOULD NOT do so.
+
+ A profile of stringprep can create tables different from those in the
+ appendixes of this document, but it will be an exception when they
+ do. The intention of stringprep is to define the tables and have the
+ profiles of stringprep select among those defined tables.
+
+ A profile of stringprep MUST include all of the following:
+
+ - The intended applicability of the profile
+
+ - The character repertoire that is the input and output to stringprep
+ (which is Unicode 3.2 for this version of stringprep)
+
+ - The mapping tables from this document used (as described in section
+ 3)
+
+ - Any additional mapping tables specific to the profile
+
+ - The Unicode normalization used, if any (as described in section 4)
+
+ - The tables from this document of characters that are prohibited as
+ output (as described in section 5)
+
+ - The bidirectional string testing used, if any (as described in
+ section 6)
+
+ - Any additional characters that are prohibited as output specific to
+ the profile
+
+ Each profile MUST state the character repertoire on which the profile
+ will operate. Appendix A lists the Unicode repertoires that can be
+ selected. No repertoire is ever complete, and it is expected that
+ characters will be added to the Unicode repertoire for the
+ foreseeable future. Section 7 of this document describes how to
+ handle characters that are assigned in later versions of the Unicode
+ repertories. Subsections of appendix A also list unassigned code
+ points for each repertoire.
+
+ This document is for Unicode version 3.2, and should not be
+ considered to automatically apply to later Unicode versions. The
+ IETF, through an explicit standards action, may update this document
+ as appropriate to handle later Unicode versions.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 5]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ This document lists the unassigned code points in the range 0 to
+ 10FFFF for Unicode 3.2 in appendix A. The list in appendix A MUST be
+ used by implementations of this specification. If there are any
+ discrepancies between the list in appendix A and the Unicode 3.2
+ specification, the list in appendix A always takes precedence.
+
+ Each profile of stringprep MUST be registered with IANA. The
+ registration procedure is described in the IANA Considerations
+ appendix; basically, the IESG must review each profile of stringprep.
+ Protocol developers are strongly encouraged to look through the IANA
+ profile registry when creating new profiles for stringprep, and to
+ re-use logic from earlier profiles where possible in new profiles.
+ In some cases, an existing profile can be reused by a different
+ protocol.
+
+2. Preparation Overview
+
+ The steps for preparing strings are:
+
+ 1) Map -- For each character in the input, check if it has a mapping
+ and, if so, replace it with its mapping. This is described in
+ section 3.
+
+ 2) Normalize -- Possibly normalize the result of step 1 using Unicode
+ normalization. This is described in section 4.
+
+ 3) Prohibit -- Check for any characters that are not allowed in the
+ output. If any are found, return an error. This is described in
+ section 5.
+
+ 4) Check bidi -- Possibly check for right-to-left characters, and if
+ any are found, make sure that the whole string satisfies the
+ requirements for bidirectional strings. If the string does not
+ satisfy the requirements for bidirectional strings, return an
+ error. This is described in section 6.
+
+ The above steps MUST be performed in the order given to comply with
+ this specification.
+
+ The mappings described in section 3, and the optional Unicode
+ normalization described in section 4, can be one-to-none, one-to-one,
+ one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many. That is, some characters
+ might be eliminated or replaced by more than one character, and the
+ output of this step might be shorter or longer than the input.
+ Because of this, the system using stringprep MUST be prepared to
+ receive a longer or shorter string than the one input in the
+ stringprep algorithm.
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 6]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+3. Mapping
+
+ Each character in the input stream MUST be checked against a mapping
+ table. The mapping table SHOULD come from this document, although
+ the mapping table MAY be added to or altered by the profile. The
+ mapping tables are subsections of appendix B.
+
+ The lists in appendix B MUST be used by implementations of this
+ specification. If there are any discrepancies between the lists in
+ appendix B and subsections below, the lists in appendix B always
+ takes precedence.
+
+ For any individual character, the mapping table MAY specify that a
+ character be mapped to nothing, or mapped to one other character, or
+ mapped to a string of other characters.
+
+ Mapped characters are not re-scanned during the mapping step. That
+ is, if character A at position X is mapped to character B, character
+ B which is now at position X is not checked against the mapping
+ table.
+
+3.1 Commonly mapped to nothing
+
+ The following characters are simply deleted from the input (that is,
+ they are mapped to nothing) because their presence or absence in
+ protocol identifiers should not make two strings different. They are
+ listed in Table B.1.
+
+ Some characters are only useful in line-based text, and are otherwise
+ invisible and ignored.
+
+ 00AD; SOFT HYPHEN
+ 1806; MONGOLIAN TODO SOFT HYPHEN
+ 200B; ZERO WIDTH SPACE
+ 2060; WORD JOINER
+ FEFF; ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
+
+ Some characters affect glyph choice and glyph placement, but do not
+ bear semantics.
+
+ 034F; COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER
+ 180B; MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR ONE
+ 180C; MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR TWO
+ 180D; MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR THREE
+ 200C; ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
+ 200D; ZERO WIDTH JOINER
+ FE00; VARIATION SELECTOR-1
+ FE01; VARIATION SELECTOR-2
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 7]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ FE02; VARIATION SELECTOR-3
+ FE03; VARIATION SELECTOR-4
+ FE04; VARIATION SELECTOR-5
+ FE05; VARIATION SELECTOR-6
+ FE06; VARIATION SELECTOR-7
+ FE07; VARIATION SELECTOR-8
+ FE08; VARIATION SELECTOR-9
+ FE09; VARIATION SELECTOR-10
+ FE0A; VARIATION SELECTOR-11
+ FE0B; VARIATION SELECTOR-12
+ FE0C; VARIATION SELECTOR-13
+ FE0D; VARIATION SELECTOR-14
+ FE0E; VARIATION SELECTOR-15
+ FE0F; VARIATION SELECTOR-16
+
+3.2 Case folding
+
+ If a profile is going to map characters for case-insensitive
+ comparison, that profile SHOULD map using either appendix B.2 or
+ appendix B.3. appendix B.2 is for profiles that also use Unicode
+ normalization form KC, while appendix B.3 is for profiles that do
+ not use Unicode normalization. These tables map from uppercase to
+ lowercase characters. Note that this could have been "change all
+ lowercase characters into uppercase characters". However, the
+ upper-to-lower folding was chosen because there is a tradition of
+ using lowercase in current Internet applications and protocols.
+
+ If a profile creates its own mapping tables for case folding, they
+ SHOULD be based on [UTR21], and SHOULD map from uppercase characters
+ to lowercase. The "CaseFolding.txt" file from the Unicode database
+ SHOULD be used to prepare the mapping table. The profile SHOULD do
+ full case mapping (that is, using statuses C, F, and I).
+
+ If the profile is using Unicode normalization form KC (as described
+ in section 4 of this document), it is important to note that there
+ are some characters that do not have mappings in [UTR21] but still
+ need processing. These characters include a few Greek characters and
+ many symbols that contain Latin characters. The list of characters
+ to add to the mapping table can determined by the following
+ algorithm:
+
+ b = NormalizeWithKC(Fold(a));
+ c = NormalizeWithKC(Fold(b));
+ if c is not the same as b, add a mapping for "a to c".
+
+ Because NormalizeWithKC(Fold(c)) always equals c, the table is stable
+ from that point on.
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 8]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ Appendix B.3 is derived from the CaseFolding-3.txt file associated
+ with Unicode 3.2; appendix B.2 is based on appendix B.3 with the
+ additional characters added from the algorithm above.
+
+ Authors of profiles of this document need to consider the effects of
+ changing the mapping of any currently-assigned character when
+ updating their profiles. Adding a new mapping for a currently-
+ assigned character, or changing an existing mapping, could cause a
+ variance between the behavior of systems that have been updated and
+ systems that have not been updated.
+
+4. Normalization
+
+ The output of the mapping step is optionally normalized using one of
+ the Unicode normalization forms, as described in [UAX15]. A profile
+ can specify one of two options for Unicode normalization:
+
+ - no normalization
+
+ - Unicode normalization with form KC
+
+ A profile MAY choose to do no normalization. However, such a profile
+ can easily yield results that will be surprising to typical users,
+ depending on the input mechanism they use. For example, some input
+ mechanisms enter compatibility characters that look exactly like the
+ underlying characters, but have different code points. Another
+ example of where Unicode normalization helps create predictable
+ results is with characters that have multiple combining diacritics:
+ normalization orders those diacritics in a predictable fashion.
+
+ On the other hand, Unicode normalization requires fairly large tables
+ and somewhat complicated character reordering logic. The size and
+ complexity should not be considered daunting except in the most
+ restricted of environments, and needs to be weighed against the
+ problems of user surprise from comparing unnormalized strings. Note
+ that the tables used for normalization are not given in this
+ document, but instead must be derived from the Unicode database, as
+ described in [UAX15].
+
+ There is a third form of normalization, Unicode normalization with
+ form C. If a profile is going to use a Unicode normalization, it
+ MUST use Unicode normalization form KC. Form KC maps many
+ "compatibility characters" to their equivalents. Some user interface
+ systems make it possible to enter compatibility characters instead of
+ the base equivalents. Thus, using form KC instead of form C will
+ cause more strings that users would expect to match to actually
+ match.
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 9]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ A profile that specifies Unicode normalization MUST use the
+ normalization in [UAX15] that is associated with the version of the
+ Unicode character set specified for the profile.
+
+ The composition process described in [UAX15] requires a fixed
+ composition version of Unicode to ensure that strings normalized
+ under one version of Unicode remain normalized under all future
+ versions of Unicode.
+
+ The IETF is relying on Unicode not to change the normalization of
+ currently-assigned characters in future versions of normalization.
+ If a future version of the normalization tables changes the
+ normalized value of an existing character, authors of profiles of
+ this document have to look at the changes very carefully before they
+ update their normalization tables. Such a change could cause a
+ variance between the behavior of systems that have been updated and
+ systems that have not been updated.
+
+5. Prohibited Output
+
+ Before the text can be emitted, it MUST be checked for prohibited
+ code points. There are a variety of prohibited code points, as
+ described in this section. A profile of this document MAY use all or
+ some of the tables in appendix C.
+
+ The stringprep process never emits both an error and a string. If an
+ error is detected during the checking for prohibited code points,
+ only an error is returned.
+
+ Note that the subsections below describe how the tables in appendix C
+ were formed. They are here for people who want to understand more,
+ but they should be ignored by implementors. Implementations that use
+ tables MUST map based on the tables themselves, not based on the
+ descriptions in this section of how the tables were created.
+
+ The lists in appendix C MUST be used by implementations of this
+ specification. If there are any discrepancies between the lists in
+ appendix C and subsections below, the lists in appendix C always take
+ precedence.
+
+ Some code points listed in one section may also appear in other
+ sections.
+
+ It is important to note that a profile of this document MAY prohibit
+ additional characters.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 10]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ Each subsection of this section has a matching subsection in appendix
+ C. For example, the characters listed in section 5.1 are listed in
+ appendix C.1.
+
+5.1 Space characters
+
+ Space characters can make accurate visual transcription of strings
+ nearly impossible and could lead to user entry errors in many ways.
+ Note that the list below is split into two tables in appendix C:
+ Table C.1.1 contains the ASCII code points, while Table C.1.2
+ contains the non-ASCII code points. Most profiles of this document
+ that want to prohibit space characters will want to include both
+ tables.
+
+ 0020; SPACE
+ 00A0; NO-BREAK SPACE
+ 1680; OGHAM SPACE MARK
+ 2000; EN QUAD
+ 2001; EM QUAD
+ 2002; EN SPACE
+ 2003; EM SPACE
+ 2004; THREE-PER-EM SPACE
+ 2005; FOUR-PER-EM SPACE
+ 2006; SIX-PER-EM SPACE
+ 2007; FIGURE SPACE
+ 2008; PUNCTUATION SPACE
+ 2009; THIN SPACE
+ 200A; HAIR SPACE
+ 200B; ZERO WIDTH SPACE
+ 202F; NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
+ 205F; MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
+ 3000; IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE
+
+5.2 Control characters
+
+ Control characters (or characters with control function) cannot be
+ seen and can cause unpredictable results when displayed. Note that
+ the list below is split into two tables in appendix C: Table C.2.1
+ contains the ASCII code points, while Table C.2.2 contains the non-
+ ASCII code points. Most profiles of this document that want to
+ prohibit control characters will want to include both tables.
+
+ 0000-001F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ 007F; DELETE
+ 0080-009F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ 06DD; ARABIC END OF AYAH
+ 070F; SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK
+ 180E; MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 11]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 200C; ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
+ 200D; ZERO WIDTH JOINER
+ 2028; LINE SEPARATOR
+ 2029; PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
+ 2060; WORD JOINER
+ 2061; FUNCTION APPLICATION
+ 2062; INVISIBLE TIMES
+ 2063; INVISIBLE SEPARATOR
+ 206A-206F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ FEFF; ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
+ FFF9-FFFC; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ 1D173-1D17A; [MUSICAL CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+
+5.3 Private use
+
+ Because private-use characters do not have defined meanings, they are
+ likely to be prohibited. The private-use characters are:
+
+ E000-F8FF; [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 0]
+ F0000-FFFFD; [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 15]
+ 100000-10FFFD; [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 16]
+
+5.4 Non-character code points
+
+ Non-character code points are code points that have been allocated in
+ ISO/IEC 10646 but are not characters. Because they are already
+ assigned, they are guaranteed not to later change into characters.
+
+ FDD0-FDEF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ FFFE-FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 1FFFE-1FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 2FFFE-2FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 3FFFE-3FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 4FFFE-4FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 5FFFE-5FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 6FFFE-6FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 7FFFE-7FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 8FFFE-8FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 9FFFE-9FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ AFFFE-AFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ BFFFE-BFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ CFFFE-CFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ DFFFE-DFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ EFFFE-EFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ FFFFE-FFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 10FFFE-10FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 12]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ The non-character code points are listed in the PropList.txt file
+ from the Unicode database.
+
+5.5 Surrogate codes
+
+ The following code points are permanently reserved for use as
+ surrogate code values in the UTF-16 encoding, will never be assigned
+ to characters in the Unicode repertoire, and are therefore
+ prohibited:
+
+ D800-DFFF; [SURROGATE CODES]
+
+5.6 Inappropriate for plain text
+
+ The following characters do not appear in regular text.
+
+ FFF9; INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR
+ FFFA; INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR
+ FFFB; INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR
+ FFFC; OBJECT REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
+
+ Although the replacement character (U+FFFD) might be used when a
+ string is displayed, it doesn't make sense for it to be part of the
+ string itself. It is often displayed by renderers to indicate "there
+ would be some character here, but it cannot be rendered". For
+ example, on a computer with no Asian fonts, a string with three
+ ideographs might be rendered with three replacement characters.
+
+ FFFD; REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
+
+5.7 Inappropriate for canonical representation
+
+ The ideographic description characters allow different sequences of
+ characters to be rendered the same way, which makes them
+ inappropriate for strings that have to have a single canonical
+ representation.
+
+ 2FF0-2FFB; [IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTERS]
+
+5.8 Change display properties or are deprecated
+
+ The following characters can cause changes in display or the order in
+ which characters appear when rendered, or are deprecated in Unicode.
+
+ 0340; COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK
+ 0341; COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK
+ 200E; LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK
+ 200F; RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 13]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 202A; LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING
+ 202B; RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING
+ 202C; POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING
+ 202D; LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE
+ 202E; RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE
+ 206A; INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING
+ 206B; ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING
+ 206C; INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING
+ 206D; ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING
+ 206E; NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES
+ 206F; NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES
+
+5.9 Tagging characters
+
+ The following characters are used for tagging text and are invisible.
+
+ E0001; LANGUAGE TAG
+ E0020-E007F; [TAGGING CHARACTERS]
+
+6. Bidirectional Characters
+
+ Most characters are displayed from left to right, but some are
+ displayed from right to left. This feature of Unicode is called
+ "bidirectional text", or "bidi" for short. The Unicode standard has
+ an extensive discussion of how to reorder glyphs for display when
+ dealing with bidirectional text such as Arabic or Hebrew. See [UAX9]
+ for more information. In particular, all Unicode text is stored in
+ logical order.
+
+ A profile MAY choose to ignore bidirectional text. However, ignoring
+ bidirectional text can cause display ambiguities. For example, it is
+ quite easy to create two different strings with the same characters
+ (but in different order) that are correctly displayed identically.
+ Therefore, in order to avoid most problems with ambiguous
+ bidirectional text display, profile creators should strongly consider
+ including the bidirectional character handling described in this
+ section in their profile.
+
+ The stringprep process never emits both an error and a string. If an
+ error is detected during the checking of bidirectional strings, only
+ an error is returned.
+
+ [Unicode3.2] defines several bidirectional categories; each character
+ has one bidirectional category assigned to it. For the purposes of
+ the requirements below, an "RandALCat character" is a character that
+ has Unicode bidirectional categories "R" or "AL"; an "LCat character"
+ is a character that has Unicode bidirectional category "L". Note
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 14]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ that there are many characters which fall in neither of the above
+ definitions; Latin digits (<U+0030> through <U+0039>) are examples of
+ this because they have bidirectional category "EN".
+
+ In any profile that specifies bidirectional character handling, all
+ three of the following requirements MUST be met:
+
+ 1) The characters in section 5.8 MUST be prohibited.
+
+ 2) If a string contains any RandALCat character, the string MUST NOT
+ contain any LCat character.
+
+ 3) If a string contains any RandALCat character, a RandALCat
+ character MUST be the first character of the string, and a
+ RandALCat character MUST be the last character of the string.
+
+ Note that requirement 3 prohibits strings such as <U+0627><U+0031>
+ ("aleph 1") but allows strings such as <U+0627><U+0031><U+0628>
+ ("aleph 1 beh"). [UAX9] goes into great detail about the display
+ order of strings that contain particular categories of characters in
+ particular sequences.
+
+ Table D.1 lists the characters that belong to Unicode bidirectional
+ categories "R" and "AL". Table D.2 lists all the characters that
+ belong to Unicode bidirectonal category "L". These tables are
+ derived from [Unicode3.2].
+
+7. Unassigned Code Points in Stringprep Profiles
+
+ This section describes two different types of strings in typical
+ protocols where internationalized strings are used: "stored strings"
+ and "queries". Of course, different Internet protocols use strings
+ very differently, so these terms cannot be used exactly in every
+ protocol that needs to use stringprep. In general, "stored strings"
+ are strings that are used in protocol identifiers and named entities,
+ such as names in digital certificates and DNS domain name parts.
+ "Queries" are strings that are used to match against strings that are
+ stored identifiers, such as user-entered names for digital
+ certificate authorities and DNS lookups.
+
+ All code points not assigned in the character repertoire named in a
+ stringprep profile are called "unassigned code points". Stored
+ strings using the profile MUST NOT contain any unassigned code
+ points. Queries for matching strings MAY contain unassigned code
+ points. Note that this is the only part of this document where the
+ requirements for queries differs from the requirements for stored
+ strings.
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 15]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ Using two different policies for where unassigned code points can
+ appear removes the need for versioning in protocols that use
+ stringprep profiles. This is very useful since it makes the overall
+ processing simpler and does not impose a "protocol" to handle
+ versioning. It is expected that the ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode
+ repertoires will be updated fairly frequently; at the time that this
+ document is being written, it has happened approximately once a year.
+ Each time a new version of a repertoire appears, a new version of a
+ profile MAY be created. Some end users will want to use the new code
+ points as soon as they are defined.
+
+ The list of unassigned code points MUST be given in a profile, and
+ that list MUST be used by implementations of the profile.
+
+ The goal of the requirements in this section is to prevent
+ comparisons between two strings that were both permitted to contain
+ unassigned code points. When two strings X and Y are compared and
+ string Y was prepared in a way that permits unassigned code points, a
+ negative result to the comparison is not definitive; it's possible
+ that the strings don't match even though they would match if a more
+ recent version of the profile were used for Y. However, if both X
+ and Y were prepared in a way that permits unassigned code points,
+ something worse can happen: even a positive result for the comparison
+ is not definitive. It is possible that the strings do match even
+ though they would not match if a more recent version of the profile
+ were used (one that prohibits a code point appearing in both X and
+ Y).
+
+ Due to the way that versioning is handled in this section, stored
+ strings that are embedded in structures that cannot be changed (such
+ as the signed parts of digital certificates) MUST NOT contain any
+ unassigned code points.
+
+7.1 Categories of code points
+
+ Each code point in a repertoire named by a profile of stringprep can
+ be categorized by how it acts in the process described in earlier
+ sections of this document:
+
+ AO Code points that can be in the output
+
+ MN Code points that cannot be in the output because they
+ never appear as output from mapping or normalization
+
+ D Code points that cannot be in the output because they are
+ disallowed in the prohibition step
+
+ U Unassigned code points
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 16]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ A subsequent version of a profile that references a newer version of
+ a repertoire with new code points will inherently have some code
+ points move from category U to either D, MN, or AO. For backwards
+ compatibility, a subsequent version of a profile MUST NOT move code
+ points from any other category. That is, current AO, MN, or D code
+ points MUST NOT ever change to a different category.
+
+ Stored strings MUST NOT contain any code points outside of AO for the
+ latest version of a profile. That is, they are forbidden to contain
+ code points from the MN, D, or U categories.
+
+ Applications creating queries MUST treat U code points as if they
+ were AO when preparing the query to be entered in the process
+ described by a profile of stringprep. Those applications MAY
+ optionally have a preprocessor that provide stricter checks: treating
+ unassigned code points in the input as errors, or warning the user
+ about the fact that the code point is unassigned in the version of a
+ profile that the software is based on; such a choice is a local
+ matter for the software.
+
+7.2 Reasons for the difference between stored strings and queries
+
+ Different software using different versions of a stringprep profile
+ need to interoperate with maximal compatibility. The scheme
+ described in this section (stored strings MUST NOT contain unassigned
+ code points, queries MAY include unassigned code points) allows that
+ compatibility without introducing any known security or
+ interoperability issues.
+
+ The list below shows what happens if a query contains a code point
+ from category U that is allowed in a newer version of a profile. The
+ query either matches the string that was intended, or matches no
+ string at all. In this list, the query comes from an application
+ using version "oldVersion" of a profile, the stored string was
+ created using version "newVersion" of the same profile, and the code
+ point X was in category U in oldVersion, and has changed category to
+ AO, MN, or D. There are 3 possible scenarios:
+
+ 1. X is assigned to AO -- In newVersion, X is in category AO.
+ Because the application passed X through, it gets back a positive
+ match with the stored string. There is one exceptional case,
+ where X is a combining mark.
+
+ The order of combining marks is normalized, so if another
+ combining mark Y has a lower combining class than X then XY will
+ be put in the canonical order YX. (Unassigned code points are
+ never reordered, so this doesn't happen in oldVersion). If the
+ query contains YX, the query will get positive match with the
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 17]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ stored string. However, no string can be stored with XY, so a
+ query with XY will get a negative answer to the test for matching.
+
+ 2. X is assigned to MN -- In newVersion, X is normalized to code
+ point "nX" and therefore X is now put in category MN. This cannot
+ exist in any stored string, so any query containing X will get a
+ negative answer to the test for matching. Note, however, if the
+ query had contained the letter nX, it would have positively
+ matched.
+
+ 3. X is assigned to D -- In newVersion, X is in category D. This
+ cannot exist in any stored string, so any query containing X will
+ get a negative answer to the test for matching.
+
+ In none of the cases does the query get data for a stored string
+ other than the one it actually tried to match against.
+
+ Profiles are stable between versions in the following sense: If a
+ string S has been prepared using newVersion, then it will not change
+ if it is subsequently prepared using oldVersion.
+
+7.3 Versions of applications and stored strings
+
+ Another way to see that this versioning system works is to compare
+ what happens when an application uses a newer or older version of a
+ profile.
+
+ Newer query application -- Suppose that a querying application is
+ using version newVersion and the stored string was created using
+ version oldVersion. This case is simple: there will be no characters
+ in the stored string that cannot be queried by the application
+ because the new profile uses a superset of the code points used for
+ making the stored string.
+
+ Newer stored string -- Suppose that a querying application is using
+ oldVersion and the stored string was created using a profile that
+ uses newVersion. Because the querying application let unassigned
+ code points pass through, the user can query on stored strings that
+ use code points in newVersion. No stored strings can have code
+ points that are unassigned in newVersion, since that is illegal. In
+ order to get a match, the querying application has to enter the
+ unassigned code points in the proper order, and has to use unassigned
+ code points that would make it through both the mapping and the
+ normalization steps.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 18]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+8. References
+
+8.1 Normative references
+
+ [UAX15] Mark Davis and Martin Duerst. Unicode Standard Annex
+ #15: Unicode Normalization Forms, Version 3.2.0.
+ <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/tr15-
+ 22.html>.
+
+ [Unicode3.2] The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version
+ 3.2.0 is defined by The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0
+ (Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2000. ISBN 0-201-61633-5),
+ as amended by the Unicode Standard Annex #27: Unicode
+ 3.1 (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr27/) and by the
+ Unicode Standard Annex #28: Unicode 3.2
+ (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr28/).
+
+ [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+8.2 Informative references
+
+ [CharModel] Unicode Technical Report;17, Character Encoding Model.
+ <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr17/>.
+
+ [Glossary] Unicode Glossary, <http://www.unicode.org/glossary/>.
+
+ [ISO10646] ISO/IEC, "Information Technology - Universal Multiple-
+ Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture
+ and Basic Multilingual Plane", ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000,
+ October 2000.
+
+ [RFC2434] Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for IANA
+ Considerations", BCP 26, RFC 2434, October 1998.
+
+ [UAX9] The Unicode Consortium. Unicode Standard Annex #9, The
+ Bidirectional Algorithm,
+ <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr9/>.
+
+ [UTR21] Mark Davis. Case Mappings. Unicode Technical Report 21.
+ <http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/>.
+
+9. Security Considerations
+
+ Stringprep is used with Unicode characters. There are security
+ considerations that are specific to stringprep, and others that are
+ generic to using Unicode.
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 19]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+9.1 Stringprep-specific security considerations
+
+ The Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 repertoires have many characters that
+ look similar. In many cases, users of security protocols might do
+ visual matching, such as when comparing the names of trusted third
+ parties. Because it is impossible to map similar-looking characters
+ without a great deal of context such as knowing the fonts used,
+ stringprep does nothing to map similar-looking characters together
+ nor to prohibit some characters because they look like others. User
+ applications can help disambiguate some similar-looking characters by
+ showing the user when a string changes between scripts.
+
+ Most profiles of stringprep can cause changes in strings that are
+ input to stringprep. Because of this, protocols that have sets of
+ non-allowed characters or sequences MUST check for the non-allowed
+ characters or sequences after the stringprep processing.
+
+ This document does not mandate the checking of bidirectional
+ characters in section 6. If the requirements in section 6 are not
+ used in a profile of stringprep, it is easy to create many strings
+ whose characters are in different order but are displayed
+ identically. This can cause security-related user confusion similar
+ to look-alike characters, as described above.
+
+ Stringprep does not do anything to assure that any algorithms
+ translating characters from non-Unicode into Unicode produce the same
+ output in all implementations.
+
+ Some Unicode codepoints are invisible. Protocols that allow these
+ characters (that is, do not map them out or prohibit them in
+ stringprep) can cause users confusion when two identical-looking
+ strings do not match.
+
+9.2 Generic Unicode security considerations
+
+ Using Unicode characters explicitly forces applications to use
+ multi-octet characters. Converting an application from one that uses
+ single-octet characters to one that uses multi-octet characters must
+ be done very carefully, particularly in an application that checks
+ for values of characters or sorts characters.
+
+ Protocols that use stringprep usually also use encodings of Unicode,
+ such as UTF-8 or UTF-16. Some applications using those encodings
+ have been known to not check for illegal or ill-formed sequences in
+ the encodings, and thereby have not detected sequences of octets that
+ would have been detected if they used just ASCII. For example, in
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 20]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ UTF-8 the octet sequence "0xC0 0xAB" is an illegal formation of
+ U+002B (plus sign). All programs should reject any string that is an
+ illegal or ill-formed octet sequence for the encoding being used.
+
+ Both Unicode normalization and conversion between Unicode encodings
+ can cause strings to grow or shrink. Programs that used fixed-size
+ buffers, or that make assumptions that buffers will always be greater
+ than or less than particular sizes, are likely to fail in insecure
+ fashions when using Unicode normalization or encoding conversions.
+
+ Covering an extensive list of security threats and considerations on
+ the use of current and future versions of Unicode is outside of the
+ scope of this document.
+
+10. IANA Considerations
+
+ Stringprep profiles MUST have IETF consensus as described in
+ [RFC2434]. Each profile MUST be reviewed by the IESG before it is
+ registered. The IESG MAY change a profile before registration.
+
+ IANA has set up a registry of stringprep profiles. This registry is
+ a single text file that lists the known profiles. Each entry in the
+ registry has three fields:
+
+ - Profile name
+
+ - RFC in which the profile is defined
+
+ - Indicator whether or not this is the newest version of the profile
+
+ Each version of a profile will remain listed in the registry forever.
+ That is, if a new version of a profile supersedes an earlier version,
+ both versions will continue to be listed in the registry, but the
+ current version indicator will be turned off for the earlier version
+ and turned on for the newer version.
+
+ It is probably harmful if a large number of profiles of stringprep
+ proliferate. Therefore, the IESG may reject proposals for new
+ profiles and instead suggest that protocols reuse existing profiles.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 21]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+11. Acknowledgements
+
+ Many people from the IETF IDN Working Group and the Unicode Technical
+ Committee contributed ideas that went into the first document of this
+ document. Mark Davis and Patrik Faltstrom were particularly helpful
+ in some of the ideas, such as the versioning description.
+
+ The IDN nameprep design team made many useful changes to the first
+ document. That team and its advisors include:
+
+ Asmus Freytag
+ Cathy Wissink
+ Francois Yergeau
+ James Seng
+ Marc Blanchet
+ Mark Davis
+ Martin Duerst
+ Patrik Faltstrom
+ Paul Hoffman
+
+ Additional significant improvements were proposed by:
+
+ Jonathan Rosenne
+ Kent Karlsson
+ Scott Hollenbeck
+ Dave Crocker
+ Erik Nordmark
+ Matitiahu Allouche
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 22]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+A. Unicode repertoires
+
+ The following is the only repertoire covered in this document:
+
+ Unicode 3.2, as defined in [Unicode3.2].
+
+A.1 Unassigned code points in Unicode 3.2
+
+ ----- Start Table A.1 -----
+ 0221
+ 0234-024F
+ 02AE-02AF
+ 02EF-02FF
+ 0350-035F
+ 0370-0373
+ 0376-0379
+ 037B-037D
+ 037F-0383
+ 038B
+ 038D
+ 03A2
+ 03CF
+ 03F7-03FF
+ 0487
+ 04CF
+ 04F6-04F7
+ 04FA-04FF
+ 0510-0530
+ 0557-0558
+ 0560
+ 0588
+ 058B-0590
+ 05A2
+ 05BA
+ 05C5-05CF
+ 05EB-05EF
+ 05F5-060B
+ 060D-061A
+ 061C-061E
+ 0620
+ 063B-063F
+ 0656-065F
+ 06EE-06EF
+ 06FF
+ 070E
+ 072D-072F
+ 074B-077F
+ 07B2-0900
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 23]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0904
+ 093A-093B
+ 094E-094F
+ 0955-0957
+ 0971-0980
+ 0984
+ 098D-098E
+ 0991-0992
+ 09A9
+ 09B1
+ 09B3-09B5
+ 09BA-09BB
+ 09BD
+ 09C5-09C6
+ 09C9-09CA
+ 09CE-09D6
+ 09D8-09DB
+ 09DE
+ 09E4-09E5
+ 09FB-0A01
+ 0A03-0A04
+ 0A0B-0A0E
+ 0A11-0A12
+ 0A29
+ 0A31
+ 0A34
+ 0A37
+ 0A3A-0A3B
+ 0A3D
+ 0A43-0A46
+ 0A49-0A4A
+ 0A4E-0A58
+ 0A5D
+ 0A5F-0A65
+ 0A75-0A80
+ 0A84
+ 0A8C
+ 0A8E
+ 0A92
+ 0AA9
+ 0AB1
+ 0AB4
+ 0ABA-0ABB
+ 0AC6
+ 0ACA
+ 0ACE-0ACF
+ 0AD1-0ADF
+ 0AE1-0AE5
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 24]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0AF0-0B00
+ 0B04
+ 0B0D-0B0E
+ 0B11-0B12
+ 0B29
+ 0B31
+ 0B34-0B35
+ 0B3A-0B3B
+ 0B44-0B46
+ 0B49-0B4A
+ 0B4E-0B55
+ 0B58-0B5B
+ 0B5E
+ 0B62-0B65
+ 0B71-0B81
+ 0B84
+ 0B8B-0B8D
+ 0B91
+ 0B96-0B98
+ 0B9B
+ 0B9D
+ 0BA0-0BA2
+ 0BA5-0BA7
+ 0BAB-0BAD
+ 0BB6
+ 0BBA-0BBD
+ 0BC3-0BC5
+ 0BC9
+ 0BCE-0BD6
+ 0BD8-0BE6
+ 0BF3-0C00
+ 0C04
+ 0C0D
+ 0C11
+ 0C29
+ 0C34
+ 0C3A-0C3D
+ 0C45
+ 0C49
+ 0C4E-0C54
+ 0C57-0C5F
+ 0C62-0C65
+ 0C70-0C81
+ 0C84
+ 0C8D
+ 0C91
+ 0CA9
+ 0CB4
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 25]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0CBA-0CBD
+ 0CC5
+ 0CC9
+ 0CCE-0CD4
+ 0CD7-0CDD
+ 0CDF
+ 0CE2-0CE5
+ 0CF0-0D01
+ 0D04
+ 0D0D
+ 0D11
+ 0D29
+ 0D3A-0D3D
+ 0D44-0D45
+ 0D49
+ 0D4E-0D56
+ 0D58-0D5F
+ 0D62-0D65
+ 0D70-0D81
+ 0D84
+ 0D97-0D99
+ 0DB2
+ 0DBC
+ 0DBE-0DBF
+ 0DC7-0DC9
+ 0DCB-0DCE
+ 0DD5
+ 0DD7
+ 0DE0-0DF1
+ 0DF5-0E00
+ 0E3B-0E3E
+ 0E5C-0E80
+ 0E83
+ 0E85-0E86
+ 0E89
+ 0E8B-0E8C
+ 0E8E-0E93
+ 0E98
+ 0EA0
+ 0EA4
+ 0EA6
+ 0EA8-0EA9
+ 0EAC
+ 0EBA
+ 0EBE-0EBF
+ 0EC5
+ 0EC7
+ 0ECE-0ECF
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 26]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0EDA-0EDB
+ 0EDE-0EFF
+ 0F48
+ 0F6B-0F70
+ 0F8C-0F8F
+ 0F98
+ 0FBD
+ 0FCD-0FCE
+ 0FD0-0FFF
+ 1022
+ 1028
+ 102B
+ 1033-1035
+ 103A-103F
+ 105A-109F
+ 10C6-10CF
+ 10F9-10FA
+ 10FC-10FF
+ 115A-115E
+ 11A3-11A7
+ 11FA-11FF
+ 1207
+ 1247
+ 1249
+ 124E-124F
+ 1257
+ 1259
+ 125E-125F
+ 1287
+ 1289
+ 128E-128F
+ 12AF
+ 12B1
+ 12B6-12B7
+ 12BF
+ 12C1
+ 12C6-12C7
+ 12CF
+ 12D7
+ 12EF
+ 130F
+ 1311
+ 1316-1317
+ 131F
+ 1347
+ 135B-1360
+ 137D-139F
+ 13F5-1400
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 27]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1677-167F
+ 169D-169F
+ 16F1-16FF
+ 170D
+ 1715-171F
+ 1737-173F
+ 1754-175F
+ 176D
+ 1771
+ 1774-177F
+ 17DD-17DF
+ 17EA-17FF
+ 180F
+ 181A-181F
+ 1878-187F
+ 18AA-1DFF
+ 1E9C-1E9F
+ 1EFA-1EFF
+ 1F16-1F17
+ 1F1E-1F1F
+ 1F46-1F47
+ 1F4E-1F4F
+ 1F58
+ 1F5A
+ 1F5C
+ 1F5E
+ 1F7E-1F7F
+ 1FB5
+ 1FC5
+ 1FD4-1FD5
+ 1FDC
+ 1FF0-1FF1
+ 1FF5
+ 1FFF
+ 2053-2056
+ 2058-205E
+ 2064-2069
+ 2072-2073
+ 208F-209F
+ 20B2-20CF
+ 20EB-20FF
+ 213B-213C
+ 214C-2152
+ 2184-218F
+ 23CF-23FF
+ 2427-243F
+ 244B-245F
+ 24FF
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 28]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 2614-2615
+ 2618
+ 267E-267F
+ 268A-2700
+ 2705
+ 270A-270B
+ 2728
+ 274C
+ 274E
+ 2753-2755
+ 2757
+ 275F-2760
+ 2795-2797
+ 27B0
+ 27BF-27CF
+ 27EC-27EF
+ 2B00-2E7F
+ 2E9A
+ 2EF4-2EFF
+ 2FD6-2FEF
+ 2FFC-2FFF
+ 3040
+ 3097-3098
+ 3100-3104
+ 312D-3130
+ 318F
+ 31B8-31EF
+ 321D-321F
+ 3244-3250
+ 327C-327E
+ 32CC-32CF
+ 32FF
+ 3377-337A
+ 33DE-33DF
+ 33FF
+ 4DB6-4DFF
+ 9FA6-9FFF
+ A48D-A48F
+ A4C7-ABFF
+ D7A4-D7FF
+ FA2E-FA2F
+ FA6B-FAFF
+ FB07-FB12
+ FB18-FB1C
+ FB37
+ FB3D
+ FB3F
+ FB42
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 29]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ FB45
+ FBB2-FBD2
+ FD40-FD4F
+ FD90-FD91
+ FDC8-FDCF
+ FDFD-FDFF
+ FE10-FE1F
+ FE24-FE2F
+ FE47-FE48
+ FE53
+ FE67
+ FE6C-FE6F
+ FE75
+ FEFD-FEFE
+ FF00
+ FFBF-FFC1
+ FFC8-FFC9
+ FFD0-FFD1
+ FFD8-FFD9
+ FFDD-FFDF
+ FFE7
+ FFEF-FFF8
+ 10000-102FF
+ 1031F
+ 10324-1032F
+ 1034B-103FF
+ 10426-10427
+ 1044E-1CFFF
+ 1D0F6-1D0FF
+ 1D127-1D129
+ 1D1DE-1D3FF
+ 1D455
+ 1D49D
+ 1D4A0-1D4A1
+ 1D4A3-1D4A4
+ 1D4A7-1D4A8
+ 1D4AD
+ 1D4BA
+ 1D4BC
+ 1D4C1
+ 1D4C4
+ 1D506
+ 1D50B-1D50C
+ 1D515
+ 1D51D
+ 1D53A
+ 1D53F
+ 1D545
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 30]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D547-1D549
+ 1D551
+ 1D6A4-1D6A7
+ 1D7CA-1D7CD
+ 1D800-1FFFD
+ 2A6D7-2F7FF
+ 2FA1E-2FFFD
+ 30000-3FFFD
+ 40000-4FFFD
+ 50000-5FFFD
+ 60000-6FFFD
+ 70000-7FFFD
+ 80000-8FFFD
+ 90000-9FFFD
+ A0000-AFFFD
+ B0000-BFFFD
+ C0000-CFFFD
+ D0000-DFFFD
+ E0000
+ E0002-E001F
+ E0080-EFFFD
+ ----- End Table A.1 -----
+
+B. Mapping Tables
+
+ The following is the mapping table from section 3. The table has
+ three columns:
+
+ - the code point that is mapped from
+ - the zero or more code points that it is mapped to
+ - the reason for the mapping
+
+ The columns are separated by semicolons. Note that the second column
+ may be empty, or it may have one code point, or it may have more than
+ one code point, with each code point separated by a space.
+
+B.1 Commonly mapped to nothing
+
+ ----- Start Table B.1 -----
+ 00AD; ; Map to nothing
+ 034F; ; Map to nothing
+ 1806; ; Map to nothing
+ 180B; ; Map to nothing
+ 180C; ; Map to nothing
+ 180D; ; Map to nothing
+ 200B; ; Map to nothing
+ 200C; ; Map to nothing
+ 200D; ; Map to nothing
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 31]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 2060; ; Map to nothing
+ FE00; ; Map to nothing
+ FE01; ; Map to nothing
+ FE02; ; Map to nothing
+ FE03; ; Map to nothing
+ FE04; ; Map to nothing
+ FE05; ; Map to nothing
+ FE06; ; Map to nothing
+ FE07; ; Map to nothing
+ FE08; ; Map to nothing
+ FE09; ; Map to nothing
+ FE0A; ; Map to nothing
+ FE0B; ; Map to nothing
+ FE0C; ; Map to nothing
+ FE0D; ; Map to nothing
+ FE0E; ; Map to nothing
+ FE0F; ; Map to nothing
+ FEFF; ; Map to nothing
+ ----- End Table B.1 -----
+
+B.2 Mapping for case-folding used with NFKC
+
+ ----- Start Table B.2 -----
+ 0041; 0061; Case map
+ 0042; 0062; Case map
+ 0043; 0063; Case map
+ 0044; 0064; Case map
+ 0045; 0065; Case map
+ 0046; 0066; Case map
+ 0047; 0067; Case map
+ 0048; 0068; Case map
+ 0049; 0069; Case map
+ 004A; 006A; Case map
+ 004B; 006B; Case map
+ 004C; 006C; Case map
+ 004D; 006D; Case map
+ 004E; 006E; Case map
+ 004F; 006F; Case map
+ 0050; 0070; Case map
+ 0051; 0071; Case map
+ 0052; 0072; Case map
+ 0053; 0073; Case map
+ 0054; 0074; Case map
+ 0055; 0075; Case map
+ 0056; 0076; Case map
+ 0057; 0077; Case map
+ 0058; 0078; Case map
+ 0059; 0079; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 32]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 005A; 007A; Case map
+ 00B5; 03BC; Case map
+ 00C0; 00E0; Case map
+ 00C1; 00E1; Case map
+ 00C2; 00E2; Case map
+ 00C3; 00E3; Case map
+ 00C4; 00E4; Case map
+ 00C5; 00E5; Case map
+ 00C6; 00E6; Case map
+ 00C7; 00E7; Case map
+ 00C8; 00E8; Case map
+ 00C9; 00E9; Case map
+ 00CA; 00EA; Case map
+ 00CB; 00EB; Case map
+ 00CC; 00EC; Case map
+ 00CD; 00ED; Case map
+ 00CE; 00EE; Case map
+ 00CF; 00EF; Case map
+ 00D0; 00F0; Case map
+ 00D1; 00F1; Case map
+ 00D2; 00F2; Case map
+ 00D3; 00F3; Case map
+ 00D4; 00F4; Case map
+ 00D5; 00F5; Case map
+ 00D6; 00F6; Case map
+ 00D8; 00F8; Case map
+ 00D9; 00F9; Case map
+ 00DA; 00FA; Case map
+ 00DB; 00FB; Case map
+ 00DC; 00FC; Case map
+ 00DD; 00FD; Case map
+ 00DE; 00FE; Case map
+ 00DF; 0073 0073; Case map
+ 0100; 0101; Case map
+ 0102; 0103; Case map
+ 0104; 0105; Case map
+ 0106; 0107; Case map
+ 0108; 0109; Case map
+ 010A; 010B; Case map
+ 010C; 010D; Case map
+ 010E; 010F; Case map
+ 0110; 0111; Case map
+ 0112; 0113; Case map
+ 0114; 0115; Case map
+ 0116; 0117; Case map
+ 0118; 0119; Case map
+ 011A; 011B; Case map
+ 011C; 011D; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 33]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 011E; 011F; Case map
+ 0120; 0121; Case map
+ 0122; 0123; Case map
+ 0124; 0125; Case map
+ 0126; 0127; Case map
+ 0128; 0129; Case map
+ 012A; 012B; Case map
+ 012C; 012D; Case map
+ 012E; 012F; Case map
+ 0130; 0069 0307; Case map
+ 0132; 0133; Case map
+ 0134; 0135; Case map
+ 0136; 0137; Case map
+ 0139; 013A; Case map
+ 013B; 013C; Case map
+ 013D; 013E; Case map
+ 013F; 0140; Case map
+ 0141; 0142; Case map
+ 0143; 0144; Case map
+ 0145; 0146; Case map
+ 0147; 0148; Case map
+ 0149; 02BC 006E; Case map
+ 014A; 014B; Case map
+ 014C; 014D; Case map
+ 014E; 014F; Case map
+ 0150; 0151; Case map
+ 0152; 0153; Case map
+ 0154; 0155; Case map
+ 0156; 0157; Case map
+ 0158; 0159; Case map
+ 015A; 015B; Case map
+ 015C; 015D; Case map
+ 015E; 015F; Case map
+ 0160; 0161; Case map
+ 0162; 0163; Case map
+ 0164; 0165; Case map
+ 0166; 0167; Case map
+ 0168; 0169; Case map
+ 016A; 016B; Case map
+ 016C; 016D; Case map
+ 016E; 016F; Case map
+ 0170; 0171; Case map
+ 0172; 0173; Case map
+ 0174; 0175; Case map
+ 0176; 0177; Case map
+ 0178; 00FF; Case map
+ 0179; 017A; Case map
+ 017B; 017C; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 34]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 017D; 017E; Case map
+ 017F; 0073; Case map
+ 0181; 0253; Case map
+ 0182; 0183; Case map
+ 0184; 0185; Case map
+ 0186; 0254; Case map
+ 0187; 0188; Case map
+ 0189; 0256; Case map
+ 018A; 0257; Case map
+ 018B; 018C; Case map
+ 018E; 01DD; Case map
+ 018F; 0259; Case map
+ 0190; 025B; Case map
+ 0191; 0192; Case map
+ 0193; 0260; Case map
+ 0194; 0263; Case map
+ 0196; 0269; Case map
+ 0197; 0268; Case map
+ 0198; 0199; Case map
+ 019C; 026F; Case map
+ 019D; 0272; Case map
+ 019F; 0275; Case map
+ 01A0; 01A1; Case map
+ 01A2; 01A3; Case map
+ 01A4; 01A5; Case map
+ 01A6; 0280; Case map
+ 01A7; 01A8; Case map
+ 01A9; 0283; Case map
+ 01AC; 01AD; Case map
+ 01AE; 0288; Case map
+ 01AF; 01B0; Case map
+ 01B1; 028A; Case map
+ 01B2; 028B; Case map
+ 01B3; 01B4; Case map
+ 01B5; 01B6; Case map
+ 01B7; 0292; Case map
+ 01B8; 01B9; Case map
+ 01BC; 01BD; Case map
+ 01C4; 01C6; Case map
+ 01C5; 01C6; Case map
+ 01C7; 01C9; Case map
+ 01C8; 01C9; Case map
+ 01CA; 01CC; Case map
+ 01CB; 01CC; Case map
+ 01CD; 01CE; Case map
+ 01CF; 01D0; Case map
+ 01D1; 01D2; Case map
+ 01D3; 01D4; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 35]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 01D5; 01D6; Case map
+ 01D7; 01D8; Case map
+ 01D9; 01DA; Case map
+ 01DB; 01DC; Case map
+ 01DE; 01DF; Case map
+ 01E0; 01E1; Case map
+ 01E2; 01E3; Case map
+ 01E4; 01E5; Case map
+ 01E6; 01E7; Case map
+ 01E8; 01E9; Case map
+ 01EA; 01EB; Case map
+ 01EC; 01ED; Case map
+ 01EE; 01EF; Case map
+ 01F0; 006A 030C; Case map
+ 01F1; 01F3; Case map
+ 01F2; 01F3; Case map
+ 01F4; 01F5; Case map
+ 01F6; 0195; Case map
+ 01F7; 01BF; Case map
+ 01F8; 01F9; Case map
+ 01FA; 01FB; Case map
+ 01FC; 01FD; Case map
+ 01FE; 01FF; Case map
+ 0200; 0201; Case map
+ 0202; 0203; Case map
+ 0204; 0205; Case map
+ 0206; 0207; Case map
+ 0208; 0209; Case map
+ 020A; 020B; Case map
+ 020C; 020D; Case map
+ 020E; 020F; Case map
+ 0210; 0211; Case map
+ 0212; 0213; Case map
+ 0214; 0215; Case map
+ 0216; 0217; Case map
+ 0218; 0219; Case map
+ 021A; 021B; Case map
+ 021C; 021D; Case map
+ 021E; 021F; Case map
+ 0220; 019E; Case map
+ 0222; 0223; Case map
+ 0224; 0225; Case map
+ 0226; 0227; Case map
+ 0228; 0229; Case map
+ 022A; 022B; Case map
+ 022C; 022D; Case map
+ 022E; 022F; Case map
+ 0230; 0231; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 36]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0232; 0233; Case map
+ 0345; 03B9; Case map
+ 037A; 0020 03B9; Additional folding
+ 0386; 03AC; Case map
+ 0388; 03AD; Case map
+ 0389; 03AE; Case map
+ 038A; 03AF; Case map
+ 038C; 03CC; Case map
+ 038E; 03CD; Case map
+ 038F; 03CE; Case map
+ 0390; 03B9 0308 0301; Case map
+ 0391; 03B1; Case map
+ 0392; 03B2; Case map
+ 0393; 03B3; Case map
+ 0394; 03B4; Case map
+ 0395; 03B5; Case map
+ 0396; 03B6; Case map
+ 0397; 03B7; Case map
+ 0398; 03B8; Case map
+ 0399; 03B9; Case map
+ 039A; 03BA; Case map
+ 039B; 03BB; Case map
+ 039C; 03BC; Case map
+ 039D; 03BD; Case map
+ 039E; 03BE; Case map
+ 039F; 03BF; Case map
+ 03A0; 03C0; Case map
+ 03A1; 03C1; Case map
+ 03A3; 03C3; Case map
+ 03A4; 03C4; Case map
+ 03A5; 03C5; Case map
+ 03A6; 03C6; Case map
+ 03A7; 03C7; Case map
+ 03A8; 03C8; Case map
+ 03A9; 03C9; Case map
+ 03AA; 03CA; Case map
+ 03AB; 03CB; Case map
+ 03B0; 03C5 0308 0301; Case map
+ 03C2; 03C3; Case map
+ 03D0; 03B2; Case map
+ 03D1; 03B8; Case map
+ 03D2; 03C5; Additional folding
+ 03D3; 03CD; Additional folding
+ 03D4; 03CB; Additional folding
+ 03D5; 03C6; Case map
+ 03D6; 03C0; Case map
+ 03D8; 03D9; Case map
+ 03DA; 03DB; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 37]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 03DC; 03DD; Case map
+ 03DE; 03DF; Case map
+ 03E0; 03E1; Case map
+ 03E2; 03E3; Case map
+ 03E4; 03E5; Case map
+ 03E6; 03E7; Case map
+ 03E8; 03E9; Case map
+ 03EA; 03EB; Case map
+ 03EC; 03ED; Case map
+ 03EE; 03EF; Case map
+ 03F0; 03BA; Case map
+ 03F1; 03C1; Case map
+ 03F2; 03C3; Case map
+ 03F4; 03B8; Case map
+ 03F5; 03B5; Case map
+ 0400; 0450; Case map
+ 0401; 0451; Case map
+ 0402; 0452; Case map
+ 0403; 0453; Case map
+ 0404; 0454; Case map
+ 0405; 0455; Case map
+ 0406; 0456; Case map
+ 0407; 0457; Case map
+ 0408; 0458; Case map
+ 0409; 0459; Case map
+ 040A; 045A; Case map
+ 040B; 045B; Case map
+ 040C; 045C; Case map
+ 040D; 045D; Case map
+ 040E; 045E; Case map
+ 040F; 045F; Case map
+ 0410; 0430; Case map
+ 0411; 0431; Case map
+ 0412; 0432; Case map
+ 0413; 0433; Case map
+ 0414; 0434; Case map
+ 0415; 0435; Case map
+ 0416; 0436; Case map
+ 0417; 0437; Case map
+ 0418; 0438; Case map
+ 0419; 0439; Case map
+ 041A; 043A; Case map
+ 041B; 043B; Case map
+ 041C; 043C; Case map
+ 041D; 043D; Case map
+ 041E; 043E; Case map
+ 041F; 043F; Case map
+ 0420; 0440; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 38]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0421; 0441; Case map
+ 0422; 0442; Case map
+ 0423; 0443; Case map
+ 0424; 0444; Case map
+ 0425; 0445; Case map
+ 0426; 0446; Case map
+ 0427; 0447; Case map
+ 0428; 0448; Case map
+ 0429; 0449; Case map
+ 042A; 044A; Case map
+ 042B; 044B; Case map
+ 042C; 044C; Case map
+ 042D; 044D; Case map
+ 042E; 044E; Case map
+ 042F; 044F; Case map
+ 0460; 0461; Case map
+ 0462; 0463; Case map
+ 0464; 0465; Case map
+ 0466; 0467; Case map
+ 0468; 0469; Case map
+ 046A; 046B; Case map
+ 046C; 046D; Case map
+ 046E; 046F; Case map
+ 0470; 0471; Case map
+ 0472; 0473; Case map
+ 0474; 0475; Case map
+ 0476; 0477; Case map
+ 0478; 0479; Case map
+ 047A; 047B; Case map
+ 047C; 047D; Case map
+ 047E; 047F; Case map
+ 0480; 0481; Case map
+ 048A; 048B; Case map
+ 048C; 048D; Case map
+ 048E; 048F; Case map
+ 0490; 0491; Case map
+ 0492; 0493; Case map
+ 0494; 0495; Case map
+ 0496; 0497; Case map
+ 0498; 0499; Case map
+ 049A; 049B; Case map
+ 049C; 049D; Case map
+ 049E; 049F; Case map
+ 04A0; 04A1; Case map
+ 04A2; 04A3; Case map
+ 04A4; 04A5; Case map
+ 04A6; 04A7; Case map
+ 04A8; 04A9; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 39]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 04AA; 04AB; Case map
+ 04AC; 04AD; Case map
+ 04AE; 04AF; Case map
+ 04B0; 04B1; Case map
+ 04B2; 04B3; Case map
+ 04B4; 04B5; Case map
+ 04B6; 04B7; Case map
+ 04B8; 04B9; Case map
+ 04BA; 04BB; Case map
+ 04BC; 04BD; Case map
+ 04BE; 04BF; Case map
+ 04C1; 04C2; Case map
+ 04C3; 04C4; Case map
+ 04C5; 04C6; Case map
+ 04C7; 04C8; Case map
+ 04C9; 04CA; Case map
+ 04CB; 04CC; Case map
+ 04CD; 04CE; Case map
+ 04D0; 04D1; Case map
+ 04D2; 04D3; Case map
+ 04D4; 04D5; Case map
+ 04D6; 04D7; Case map
+ 04D8; 04D9; Case map
+ 04DA; 04DB; Case map
+ 04DC; 04DD; Case map
+ 04DE; 04DF; Case map
+ 04E0; 04E1; Case map
+ 04E2; 04E3; Case map
+ 04E4; 04E5; Case map
+ 04E6; 04E7; Case map
+ 04E8; 04E9; Case map
+ 04EA; 04EB; Case map
+ 04EC; 04ED; Case map
+ 04EE; 04EF; Case map
+ 04F0; 04F1; Case map
+ 04F2; 04F3; Case map
+ 04F4; 04F5; Case map
+ 04F8; 04F9; Case map
+ 0500; 0501; Case map
+ 0502; 0503; Case map
+ 0504; 0505; Case map
+ 0506; 0507; Case map
+ 0508; 0509; Case map
+ 050A; 050B; Case map
+ 050C; 050D; Case map
+ 050E; 050F; Case map
+ 0531; 0561; Case map
+ 0532; 0562; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 40]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0533; 0563; Case map
+ 0534; 0564; Case map
+ 0535; 0565; Case map
+ 0536; 0566; Case map
+ 0537; 0567; Case map
+ 0538; 0568; Case map
+ 0539; 0569; Case map
+ 053A; 056A; Case map
+ 053B; 056B; Case map
+ 053C; 056C; Case map
+ 053D; 056D; Case map
+ 053E; 056E; Case map
+ 053F; 056F; Case map
+ 0540; 0570; Case map
+ 0541; 0571; Case map
+ 0542; 0572; Case map
+ 0543; 0573; Case map
+ 0544; 0574; Case map
+ 0545; 0575; Case map
+ 0546; 0576; Case map
+ 0547; 0577; Case map
+ 0548; 0578; Case map
+ 0549; 0579; Case map
+ 054A; 057A; Case map
+ 054B; 057B; Case map
+ 054C; 057C; Case map
+ 054D; 057D; Case map
+ 054E; 057E; Case map
+ 054F; 057F; Case map
+ 0550; 0580; Case map
+ 0551; 0581; Case map
+ 0552; 0582; Case map
+ 0553; 0583; Case map
+ 0554; 0584; Case map
+ 0555; 0585; Case map
+ 0556; 0586; Case map
+ 0587; 0565 0582; Case map
+ 1E00; 1E01; Case map
+ 1E02; 1E03; Case map
+ 1E04; 1E05; Case map
+ 1E06; 1E07; Case map
+ 1E08; 1E09; Case map
+ 1E0A; 1E0B; Case map
+ 1E0C; 1E0D; Case map
+ 1E0E; 1E0F; Case map
+ 1E10; 1E11; Case map
+ 1E12; 1E13; Case map
+ 1E14; 1E15; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 41]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1E16; 1E17; Case map
+ 1E18; 1E19; Case map
+ 1E1A; 1E1B; Case map
+ 1E1C; 1E1D; Case map
+ 1E1E; 1E1F; Case map
+ 1E20; 1E21; Case map
+ 1E22; 1E23; Case map
+ 1E24; 1E25; Case map
+ 1E26; 1E27; Case map
+ 1E28; 1E29; Case map
+ 1E2A; 1E2B; Case map
+ 1E2C; 1E2D; Case map
+ 1E2E; 1E2F; Case map
+ 1E30; 1E31; Case map
+ 1E32; 1E33; Case map
+ 1E34; 1E35; Case map
+ 1E36; 1E37; Case map
+ 1E38; 1E39; Case map
+ 1E3A; 1E3B; Case map
+ 1E3C; 1E3D; Case map
+ 1E3E; 1E3F; Case map
+ 1E40; 1E41; Case map
+ 1E42; 1E43; Case map
+ 1E44; 1E45; Case map
+ 1E46; 1E47; Case map
+ 1E48; 1E49; Case map
+ 1E4A; 1E4B; Case map
+ 1E4C; 1E4D; Case map
+ 1E4E; 1E4F; Case map
+ 1E50; 1E51; Case map
+ 1E52; 1E53; Case map
+ 1E54; 1E55; Case map
+ 1E56; 1E57; Case map
+ 1E58; 1E59; Case map
+ 1E5A; 1E5B; Case map
+ 1E5C; 1E5D; Case map
+ 1E5E; 1E5F; Case map
+ 1E60; 1E61; Case map
+ 1E62; 1E63; Case map
+ 1E64; 1E65; Case map
+ 1E66; 1E67; Case map
+ 1E68; 1E69; Case map
+ 1E6A; 1E6B; Case map
+ 1E6C; 1E6D; Case map
+ 1E6E; 1E6F; Case map
+ 1E70; 1E71; Case map
+ 1E72; 1E73; Case map
+ 1E74; 1E75; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 42]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1E76; 1E77; Case map
+ 1E78; 1E79; Case map
+ 1E7A; 1E7B; Case map
+ 1E7C; 1E7D; Case map
+ 1E7E; 1E7F; Case map
+ 1E80; 1E81; Case map
+ 1E82; 1E83; Case map
+ 1E84; 1E85; Case map
+ 1E86; 1E87; Case map
+ 1E88; 1E89; Case map
+ 1E8A; 1E8B; Case map
+ 1E8C; 1E8D; Case map
+ 1E8E; 1E8F; Case map
+ 1E90; 1E91; Case map
+ 1E92; 1E93; Case map
+ 1E94; 1E95; Case map
+ 1E96; 0068 0331; Case map
+ 1E97; 0074 0308; Case map
+ 1E98; 0077 030A; Case map
+ 1E99; 0079 030A; Case map
+ 1E9A; 0061 02BE; Case map
+ 1E9B; 1E61; Case map
+ 1EA0; 1EA1; Case map
+ 1EA2; 1EA3; Case map
+ 1EA4; 1EA5; Case map
+ 1EA6; 1EA7; Case map
+ 1EA8; 1EA9; Case map
+ 1EAA; 1EAB; Case map
+ 1EAC; 1EAD; Case map
+ 1EAE; 1EAF; Case map
+ 1EB0; 1EB1; Case map
+ 1EB2; 1EB3; Case map
+ 1EB4; 1EB5; Case map
+ 1EB6; 1EB7; Case map
+ 1EB8; 1EB9; Case map
+ 1EBA; 1EBB; Case map
+ 1EBC; 1EBD; Case map
+ 1EBE; 1EBF; Case map
+ 1EC0; 1EC1; Case map
+ 1EC2; 1EC3; Case map
+ 1EC4; 1EC5; Case map
+ 1EC6; 1EC7; Case map
+ 1EC8; 1EC9; Case map
+ 1ECA; 1ECB; Case map
+ 1ECC; 1ECD; Case map
+ 1ECE; 1ECF; Case map
+ 1ED0; 1ED1; Case map
+ 1ED2; 1ED3; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 43]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1ED4; 1ED5; Case map
+ 1ED6; 1ED7; Case map
+ 1ED8; 1ED9; Case map
+ 1EDA; 1EDB; Case map
+ 1EDC; 1EDD; Case map
+ 1EDE; 1EDF; Case map
+ 1EE0; 1EE1; Case map
+ 1EE2; 1EE3; Case map
+ 1EE4; 1EE5; Case map
+ 1EE6; 1EE7; Case map
+ 1EE8; 1EE9; Case map
+ 1EEA; 1EEB; Case map
+ 1EEC; 1EED; Case map
+ 1EEE; 1EEF; Case map
+ 1EF0; 1EF1; Case map
+ 1EF2; 1EF3; Case map
+ 1EF4; 1EF5; Case map
+ 1EF6; 1EF7; Case map
+ 1EF8; 1EF9; Case map
+ 1F08; 1F00; Case map
+ 1F09; 1F01; Case map
+ 1F0A; 1F02; Case map
+ 1F0B; 1F03; Case map
+ 1F0C; 1F04; Case map
+ 1F0D; 1F05; Case map
+ 1F0E; 1F06; Case map
+ 1F0F; 1F07; Case map
+ 1F18; 1F10; Case map
+ 1F19; 1F11; Case map
+ 1F1A; 1F12; Case map
+ 1F1B; 1F13; Case map
+ 1F1C; 1F14; Case map
+ 1F1D; 1F15; Case map
+ 1F28; 1F20; Case map
+ 1F29; 1F21; Case map
+ 1F2A; 1F22; Case map
+ 1F2B; 1F23; Case map
+ 1F2C; 1F24; Case map
+ 1F2D; 1F25; Case map
+ 1F2E; 1F26; Case map
+ 1F2F; 1F27; Case map
+ 1F38; 1F30; Case map
+ 1F39; 1F31; Case map
+ 1F3A; 1F32; Case map
+ 1F3B; 1F33; Case map
+ 1F3C; 1F34; Case map
+ 1F3D; 1F35; Case map
+ 1F3E; 1F36; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 44]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1F3F; 1F37; Case map
+ 1F48; 1F40; Case map
+ 1F49; 1F41; Case map
+ 1F4A; 1F42; Case map
+ 1F4B; 1F43; Case map
+ 1F4C; 1F44; Case map
+ 1F4D; 1F45; Case map
+ 1F50; 03C5 0313; Case map
+ 1F52; 03C5 0313 0300; Case map
+ 1F54; 03C5 0313 0301; Case map
+ 1F56; 03C5 0313 0342; Case map
+ 1F59; 1F51; Case map
+ 1F5B; 1F53; Case map
+ 1F5D; 1F55; Case map
+ 1F5F; 1F57; Case map
+ 1F68; 1F60; Case map
+ 1F69; 1F61; Case map
+ 1F6A; 1F62; Case map
+ 1F6B; 1F63; Case map
+ 1F6C; 1F64; Case map
+ 1F6D; 1F65; Case map
+ 1F6E; 1F66; Case map
+ 1F6F; 1F67; Case map
+ 1F80; 1F00 03B9; Case map
+ 1F81; 1F01 03B9; Case map
+ 1F82; 1F02 03B9; Case map
+ 1F83; 1F03 03B9; Case map
+ 1F84; 1F04 03B9; Case map
+ 1F85; 1F05 03B9; Case map
+ 1F86; 1F06 03B9; Case map
+ 1F87; 1F07 03B9; Case map
+ 1F88; 1F00 03B9; Case map
+ 1F89; 1F01 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8A; 1F02 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8B; 1F03 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8C; 1F04 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8D; 1F05 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8E; 1F06 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8F; 1F07 03B9; Case map
+ 1F90; 1F20 03B9; Case map
+ 1F91; 1F21 03B9; Case map
+ 1F92; 1F22 03B9; Case map
+ 1F93; 1F23 03B9; Case map
+ 1F94; 1F24 03B9; Case map
+ 1F95; 1F25 03B9; Case map
+ 1F96; 1F26 03B9; Case map
+ 1F97; 1F27 03B9; Case map
+ 1F98; 1F20 03B9; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 45]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1F99; 1F21 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9A; 1F22 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9B; 1F23 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9C; 1F24 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9D; 1F25 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9E; 1F26 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9F; 1F27 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA0; 1F60 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA1; 1F61 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA2; 1F62 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA3; 1F63 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA4; 1F64 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA5; 1F65 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA6; 1F66 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA7; 1F67 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA8; 1F60 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA9; 1F61 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAA; 1F62 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAB; 1F63 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAC; 1F64 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAD; 1F65 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAE; 1F66 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAF; 1F67 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB2; 1F70 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB3; 03B1 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB4; 03AC 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB6; 03B1 0342; Case map
+ 1FB7; 03B1 0342 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB8; 1FB0; Case map
+ 1FB9; 1FB1; Case map
+ 1FBA; 1F70; Case map
+ 1FBB; 1F71; Case map
+ 1FBC; 03B1 03B9; Case map
+ 1FBE; 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC2; 1F74 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC3; 03B7 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC4; 03AE 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC6; 03B7 0342; Case map
+ 1FC7; 03B7 0342 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC8; 1F72; Case map
+ 1FC9; 1F73; Case map
+ 1FCA; 1F74; Case map
+ 1FCB; 1F75; Case map
+ 1FCC; 03B7 03B9; Case map
+ 1FD2; 03B9 0308 0300; Case map
+ 1FD3; 03B9 0308 0301; Case map
+ 1FD6; 03B9 0342; Case map
+ 1FD7; 03B9 0308 0342; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 46]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1FD8; 1FD0; Case map
+ 1FD9; 1FD1; Case map
+ 1FDA; 1F76; Case map
+ 1FDB; 1F77; Case map
+ 1FE2; 03C5 0308 0300; Case map
+ 1FE3; 03C5 0308 0301; Case map
+ 1FE4; 03C1 0313; Case map
+ 1FE6; 03C5 0342; Case map
+ 1FE7; 03C5 0308 0342; Case map
+ 1FE8; 1FE0; Case map
+ 1FE9; 1FE1; Case map
+ 1FEA; 1F7A; Case map
+ 1FEB; 1F7B; Case map
+ 1FEC; 1FE5; Case map
+ 1FF2; 1F7C 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF3; 03C9 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF4; 03CE 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF6; 03C9 0342; Case map
+ 1FF7; 03C9 0342 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF8; 1F78; Case map
+ 1FF9; 1F79; Case map
+ 1FFA; 1F7C; Case map
+ 1FFB; 1F7D; Case map
+ 1FFC; 03C9 03B9; Case map
+ 20A8; 0072 0073; Additional folding
+ 2102; 0063; Additional folding
+ 2103; 00B0 0063; Additional folding
+ 2107; 025B; Additional folding
+ 2109; 00B0 0066; Additional folding
+ 210B; 0068; Additional folding
+ 210C; 0068; Additional folding
+ 210D; 0068; Additional folding
+ 2110; 0069; Additional folding
+ 2111; 0069; Additional folding
+ 2112; 006C; Additional folding
+ 2115; 006E; Additional folding
+ 2116; 006E 006F; Additional folding
+ 2119; 0070; Additional folding
+ 211A; 0071; Additional folding
+ 211B; 0072; Additional folding
+ 211C; 0072; Additional folding
+ 211D; 0072; Additional folding
+ 2120; 0073 006D; Additional folding
+ 2121; 0074 0065 006C; Additional folding
+ 2122; 0074 006D; Additional folding
+ 2124; 007A; Additional folding
+ 2126; 03C9; Case map
+ 2128; 007A; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 47]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 212A; 006B; Case map
+ 212B; 00E5; Case map
+ 212C; 0062; Additional folding
+ 212D; 0063; Additional folding
+ 2130; 0065; Additional folding
+ 2131; 0066; Additional folding
+ 2133; 006D; Additional folding
+ 213E; 03B3; Additional folding
+ 213F; 03C0; Additional folding
+ 2145; 0064; Additional folding
+ 2160; 2170; Case map
+ 2161; 2171; Case map
+ 2162; 2172; Case map
+ 2163; 2173; Case map
+ 2164; 2174; Case map
+ 2165; 2175; Case map
+ 2166; 2176; Case map
+ 2167; 2177; Case map
+ 2168; 2178; Case map
+ 2169; 2179; Case map
+ 216A; 217A; Case map
+ 216B; 217B; Case map
+ 216C; 217C; Case map
+ 216D; 217D; Case map
+ 216E; 217E; Case map
+ 216F; 217F; Case map
+ 24B6; 24D0; Case map
+ 24B7; 24D1; Case map
+ 24B8; 24D2; Case map
+ 24B9; 24D3; Case map
+ 24BA; 24D4; Case map
+ 24BB; 24D5; Case map
+ 24BC; 24D6; Case map
+ 24BD; 24D7; Case map
+ 24BE; 24D8; Case map
+ 24BF; 24D9; Case map
+ 24C0; 24DA; Case map
+ 24C1; 24DB; Case map
+ 24C2; 24DC; Case map
+ 24C3; 24DD; Case map
+ 24C4; 24DE; Case map
+ 24C5; 24DF; Case map
+ 24C6; 24E0; Case map
+ 24C7; 24E1; Case map
+ 24C8; 24E2; Case map
+ 24C9; 24E3; Case map
+ 24CA; 24E4; Case map
+ 24CB; 24E5; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 48]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 24CC; 24E6; Case map
+ 24CD; 24E7; Case map
+ 24CE; 24E8; Case map
+ 24CF; 24E9; Case map
+ 3371; 0068 0070 0061; Additional folding
+ 3373; 0061 0075; Additional folding
+ 3375; 006F 0076; Additional folding
+ 3380; 0070 0061; Additional folding
+ 3381; 006E 0061; Additional folding
+ 3382; 03BC 0061; Additional folding
+ 3383; 006D 0061; Additional folding
+ 3384; 006B 0061; Additional folding
+ 3385; 006B 0062; Additional folding
+ 3386; 006D 0062; Additional folding
+ 3387; 0067 0062; Additional folding
+ 338A; 0070 0066; Additional folding
+ 338B; 006E 0066; Additional folding
+ 338C; 03BC 0066; Additional folding
+ 3390; 0068 007A; Additional folding
+ 3391; 006B 0068 007A; Additional folding
+ 3392; 006D 0068 007A; Additional folding
+ 3393; 0067 0068 007A; Additional folding
+ 3394; 0074 0068 007A; Additional folding
+ 33A9; 0070 0061; Additional folding
+ 33AA; 006B 0070 0061; Additional folding
+ 33AB; 006D 0070 0061; Additional folding
+ 33AC; 0067 0070 0061; Additional folding
+ 33B4; 0070 0076; Additional folding
+ 33B5; 006E 0076; Additional folding
+ 33B6; 03BC 0076; Additional folding
+ 33B7; 006D 0076; Additional folding
+ 33B8; 006B 0076; Additional folding
+ 33B9; 006D 0076; Additional folding
+ 33BA; 0070 0077; Additional folding
+ 33BB; 006E 0077; Additional folding
+ 33BC; 03BC 0077; Additional folding
+ 33BD; 006D 0077; Additional folding
+ 33BE; 006B 0077; Additional folding
+ 33BF; 006D 0077; Additional folding
+ 33C0; 006B 03C9; Additional folding
+ 33C1; 006D 03C9; Additional folding
+ 33C3; 0062 0071; Additional folding
+ 33C6; 0063 2215 006B 0067; Additional folding
+ 33C7; 0063 006F 002E; Additional folding
+ 33C8; 0064 0062; Additional folding
+ 33C9; 0067 0079; Additional folding
+ 33CB; 0068 0070; Additional folding
+ 33CD; 006B 006B; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 49]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 33CE; 006B 006D; Additional folding
+ 33D7; 0070 0068; Additional folding
+ 33D9; 0070 0070 006D; Additional folding
+ 33DA; 0070 0072; Additional folding
+ 33DC; 0073 0076; Additional folding
+ 33DD; 0077 0062; Additional folding
+ FB00; 0066 0066; Case map
+ FB01; 0066 0069; Case map
+ FB02; 0066 006C; Case map
+ FB03; 0066 0066 0069; Case map
+ FB04; 0066 0066 006C; Case map
+ FB05; 0073 0074; Case map
+ FB06; 0073 0074; Case map
+ FB13; 0574 0576; Case map
+ FB14; 0574 0565; Case map
+ FB15; 0574 056B; Case map
+ FB16; 057E 0576; Case map
+ FB17; 0574 056D; Case map
+ FF21; FF41; Case map
+ FF22; FF42; Case map
+ FF23; FF43; Case map
+ FF24; FF44; Case map
+ FF25; FF45; Case map
+ FF26; FF46; Case map
+ FF27; FF47; Case map
+ FF28; FF48; Case map
+ FF29; FF49; Case map
+ FF2A; FF4A; Case map
+ FF2B; FF4B; Case map
+ FF2C; FF4C; Case map
+ FF2D; FF4D; Case map
+ FF2E; FF4E; Case map
+ FF2F; FF4F; Case map
+ FF30; FF50; Case map
+ FF31; FF51; Case map
+ FF32; FF52; Case map
+ FF33; FF53; Case map
+ FF34; FF54; Case map
+ FF35; FF55; Case map
+ FF36; FF56; Case map
+ FF37; FF57; Case map
+ FF38; FF58; Case map
+ FF39; FF59; Case map
+ FF3A; FF5A; Case map
+ 10400; 10428; Case map
+ 10401; 10429; Case map
+ 10402; 1042A; Case map
+ 10403; 1042B; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 50]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 10404; 1042C; Case map
+ 10405; 1042D; Case map
+ 10406; 1042E; Case map
+ 10407; 1042F; Case map
+ 10408; 10430; Case map
+ 10409; 10431; Case map
+ 1040A; 10432; Case map
+ 1040B; 10433; Case map
+ 1040C; 10434; Case map
+ 1040D; 10435; Case map
+ 1040E; 10436; Case map
+ 1040F; 10437; Case map
+ 10410; 10438; Case map
+ 10411; 10439; Case map
+ 10412; 1043A; Case map
+ 10413; 1043B; Case map
+ 10414; 1043C; Case map
+ 10415; 1043D; Case map
+ 10416; 1043E; Case map
+ 10417; 1043F; Case map
+ 10418; 10440; Case map
+ 10419; 10441; Case map
+ 1041A; 10442; Case map
+ 1041B; 10443; Case map
+ 1041C; 10444; Case map
+ 1041D; 10445; Case map
+ 1041E; 10446; Case map
+ 1041F; 10447; Case map
+ 10420; 10448; Case map
+ 10421; 10449; Case map
+ 10422; 1044A; Case map
+ 10423; 1044B; Case map
+ 10424; 1044C; Case map
+ 10425; 1044D; Case map
+ 1D400; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D401; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D402; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D403; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D404; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D405; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D406; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D407; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D408; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D409; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D40A; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D40B; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D40C; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D40D; 006E; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 51]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D40E; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D40F; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D410; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D411; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D412; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D413; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D414; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D415; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D416; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D417; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D418; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D419; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D434; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D435; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D436; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D437; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D438; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D439; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D43A; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D43B; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D43C; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D43D; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D43E; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D43F; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D440; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D441; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D442; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D443; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D444; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D445; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D446; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D447; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D448; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D449; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D44A; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D44B; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D44C; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D44D; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D468; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D469; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D46A; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D46B; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D46C; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D46D; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D46E; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D46F; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D470; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D471; 006A; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 52]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D472; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D473; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D474; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D475; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D476; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D477; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D478; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D479; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D47A; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D47B; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D47C; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D47D; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D47E; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D47F; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D480; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D481; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D49C; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D49E; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D49F; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D4A2; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D4A5; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D4A6; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D4A9; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D4AA; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D4AB; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D4AC; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D4AE; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D4AF; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D4B0; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D4B1; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D4B2; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D4B3; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D4B4; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D4B5; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D4D0; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D4D1; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D4D2; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D4D3; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D4D4; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D4D5; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D4D6; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D4D7; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D4D8; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D4D9; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D4DA; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D4DB; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D4DC; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D4DD; 006E; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 53]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D4DE; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D4DF; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D4E0; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D4E1; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D4E2; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D4E3; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D4E4; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D4E5; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D4E6; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D4E7; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D4E8; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D4E9; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D504; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D505; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D507; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D508; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D509; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D50A; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D50D; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D50E; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D50F; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D510; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D511; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D512; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D513; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D514; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D516; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D517; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D518; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D519; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D51A; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D51B; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D51C; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D538; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D539; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D53B; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D53C; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D53D; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D53E; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D540; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D541; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D542; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D543; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D544; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D546; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D54A; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D54B; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D54C; 0075; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 54]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D54D; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D54E; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D54F; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D550; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D56C; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D56D; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D56E; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D56F; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D570; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D571; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D572; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D573; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D574; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D575; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D576; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D577; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D578; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D579; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D57A; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D57B; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D57C; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D57D; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D57E; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D57F; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D580; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D581; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D582; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D583; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D584; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D585; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D5A0; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D5A1; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D5A2; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D5A3; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D5A4; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D5A5; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D5A6; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D5A7; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D5A8; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D5A9; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D5AA; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D5AB; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D5AC; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D5AD; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D5AE; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D5AF; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D5B0; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D5B1; 0072; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 55]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D5B2; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D5B3; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D5B4; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D5B5; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D5B6; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D5B7; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D5B8; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D5B9; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D5D4; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D5D5; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D5D6; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D5D7; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D5D8; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D5D9; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D5DA; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D5DB; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D5DC; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D5DD; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D5DE; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D5DF; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D5E0; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D5E1; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D5E2; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D5E3; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D5E4; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D5E5; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D5E6; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D5E7; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D5E8; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D5E9; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D5EA; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D5EB; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D5EC; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D5ED; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D608; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D609; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D60A; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D60B; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D60C; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D60D; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D60E; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D60F; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D610; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D611; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D612; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D613; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D614; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D615; 006E; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 56]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D616; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D617; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D618; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D619; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D61A; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D61B; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D61C; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D61D; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D61E; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D61F; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D620; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D621; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D63C; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D63D; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D63E; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D63F; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D640; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D641; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D642; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D643; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D644; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D645; 006A; Additional folding
+ 1D646; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D647; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D648; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D649; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D64A; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D64B; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D64C; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D64D; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D64E; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D64F; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D650; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D651; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D652; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D653; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D654; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D655; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D670; 0061; Additional folding
+ 1D671; 0062; Additional folding
+ 1D672; 0063; Additional folding
+ 1D673; 0064; Additional folding
+ 1D674; 0065; Additional folding
+ 1D675; 0066; Additional folding
+ 1D676; 0067; Additional folding
+ 1D677; 0068; Additional folding
+ 1D678; 0069; Additional folding
+ 1D679; 006A; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 57]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D67A; 006B; Additional folding
+ 1D67B; 006C; Additional folding
+ 1D67C; 006D; Additional folding
+ 1D67D; 006E; Additional folding
+ 1D67E; 006F; Additional folding
+ 1D67F; 0070; Additional folding
+ 1D680; 0071; Additional folding
+ 1D681; 0072; Additional folding
+ 1D682; 0073; Additional folding
+ 1D683; 0074; Additional folding
+ 1D684; 0075; Additional folding
+ 1D685; 0076; Additional folding
+ 1D686; 0077; Additional folding
+ 1D687; 0078; Additional folding
+ 1D688; 0079; Additional folding
+ 1D689; 007A; Additional folding
+ 1D6A8; 03B1; Additional folding
+ 1D6A9; 03B2; Additional folding
+ 1D6AA; 03B3; Additional folding
+ 1D6AB; 03B4; Additional folding
+ 1D6AC; 03B5; Additional folding
+ 1D6AD; 03B6; Additional folding
+ 1D6AE; 03B7; Additional folding
+ 1D6AF; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D6B0; 03B9; Additional folding
+ 1D6B1; 03BA; Additional folding
+ 1D6B2; 03BB; Additional folding
+ 1D6B3; 03BC; Additional folding
+ 1D6B4; 03BD; Additional folding
+ 1D6B5; 03BE; Additional folding
+ 1D6B6; 03BF; Additional folding
+ 1D6B7; 03C0; Additional folding
+ 1D6B8; 03C1; Additional folding
+ 1D6B9; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D6BA; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D6BB; 03C4; Additional folding
+ 1D6BC; 03C5; Additional folding
+ 1D6BD; 03C6; Additional folding
+ 1D6BE; 03C7; Additional folding
+ 1D6BF; 03C8; Additional folding
+ 1D6C0; 03C9; Additional folding
+ 1D6D3; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D6E2; 03B1; Additional folding
+ 1D6E3; 03B2; Additional folding
+ 1D6E4; 03B3; Additional folding
+ 1D6E5; 03B4; Additional folding
+ 1D6E6; 03B5; Additional folding
+ 1D6E7; 03B6; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 58]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D6E8; 03B7; Additional folding
+ 1D6E9; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D6EA; 03B9; Additional folding
+ 1D6EB; 03BA; Additional folding
+ 1D6EC; 03BB; Additional folding
+ 1D6ED; 03BC; Additional folding
+ 1D6EE; 03BD; Additional folding
+ 1D6EF; 03BE; Additional folding
+ 1D6F0; 03BF; Additional folding
+ 1D6F1; 03C0; Additional folding
+ 1D6F2; 03C1; Additional folding
+ 1D6F3; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D6F4; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D6F5; 03C4; Additional folding
+ 1D6F6; 03C5; Additional folding
+ 1D6F7; 03C6; Additional folding
+ 1D6F8; 03C7; Additional folding
+ 1D6F9; 03C8; Additional folding
+ 1D6FA; 03C9; Additional folding
+ 1D70D; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D71C; 03B1; Additional folding
+ 1D71D; 03B2; Additional folding
+ 1D71E; 03B3; Additional folding
+ 1D71F; 03B4; Additional folding
+ 1D720; 03B5; Additional folding
+ 1D721; 03B6; Additional folding
+ 1D722; 03B7; Additional folding
+ 1D723; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D724; 03B9; Additional folding
+ 1D725; 03BA; Additional folding
+ 1D726; 03BB; Additional folding
+ 1D727; 03BC; Additional folding
+ 1D728; 03BD; Additional folding
+ 1D729; 03BE; Additional folding
+ 1D72A; 03BF; Additional folding
+ 1D72B; 03C0; Additional folding
+ 1D72C; 03C1; Additional folding
+ 1D72D; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D72E; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D72F; 03C4; Additional folding
+ 1D730; 03C5; Additional folding
+ 1D731; 03C6; Additional folding
+ 1D732; 03C7; Additional folding
+ 1D733; 03C8; Additional folding
+ 1D734; 03C9; Additional folding
+ 1D747; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D756; 03B1; Additional folding
+ 1D757; 03B2; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 59]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D758; 03B3; Additional folding
+ 1D759; 03B4; Additional folding
+ 1D75A; 03B5; Additional folding
+ 1D75B; 03B6; Additional folding
+ 1D75C; 03B7; Additional folding
+ 1D75D; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D75E; 03B9; Additional folding
+ 1D75F; 03BA; Additional folding
+ 1D760; 03BB; Additional folding
+ 1D761; 03BC; Additional folding
+ 1D762; 03BD; Additional folding
+ 1D763; 03BE; Additional folding
+ 1D764; 03BF; Additional folding
+ 1D765; 03C0; Additional folding
+ 1D766; 03C1; Additional folding
+ 1D767; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D768; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D769; 03C4; Additional folding
+ 1D76A; 03C5; Additional folding
+ 1D76B; 03C6; Additional folding
+ 1D76C; 03C7; Additional folding
+ 1D76D; 03C8; Additional folding
+ 1D76E; 03C9; Additional folding
+ 1D781; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D790; 03B1; Additional folding
+ 1D791; 03B2; Additional folding
+ 1D792; 03B3; Additional folding
+ 1D793; 03B4; Additional folding
+ 1D794; 03B5; Additional folding
+ 1D795; 03B6; Additional folding
+ 1D796; 03B7; Additional folding
+ 1D797; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D798; 03B9; Additional folding
+ 1D799; 03BA; Additional folding
+ 1D79A; 03BB; Additional folding
+ 1D79B; 03BC; Additional folding
+ 1D79C; 03BD; Additional folding
+ 1D79D; 03BE; Additional folding
+ 1D79E; 03BF; Additional folding
+ 1D79F; 03C0; Additional folding
+ 1D7A0; 03C1; Additional folding
+ 1D7A1; 03B8; Additional folding
+ 1D7A2; 03C3; Additional folding
+ 1D7A3; 03C4; Additional folding
+ 1D7A4; 03C5; Additional folding
+ 1D7A5; 03C6; Additional folding
+ 1D7A6; 03C7; Additional folding
+ 1D7A7; 03C8; Additional folding
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 60]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D7A8; 03C9; Additional folding
+ 1D7BB; 03C3; Additional folding
+ ----- End Table B.2 -----
+
+B.3 Mapping for case-folding used with no normalization
+
+ ----- Start Table B.3 -----
+ 0041; 0061; Case map
+ 0042; 0062; Case map
+ 0043; 0063; Case map
+ 0044; 0064; Case map
+ 0045; 0065; Case map
+ 0046; 0066; Case map
+ 0047; 0067; Case map
+ 0048; 0068; Case map
+ 0049; 0069; Case map
+ 004A; 006A; Case map
+ 004B; 006B; Case map
+ 004C; 006C; Case map
+ 004D; 006D; Case map
+ 004E; 006E; Case map
+ 004F; 006F; Case map
+ 0050; 0070; Case map
+ 0051; 0071; Case map
+ 0052; 0072; Case map
+ 0053; 0073; Case map
+ 0054; 0074; Case map
+ 0055; 0075; Case map
+ 0056; 0076; Case map
+ 0057; 0077; Case map
+ 0058; 0078; Case map
+ 0059; 0079; Case map
+ 005A; 007A; Case map
+ 00B5; 03BC; Case map
+ 00C0; 00E0; Case map
+ 00C1; 00E1; Case map
+ 00C2; 00E2; Case map
+ 00C3; 00E3; Case map
+ 00C4; 00E4; Case map
+ 00C5; 00E5; Case map
+ 00C6; 00E6; Case map
+ 00C7; 00E7; Case map
+ 00C8; 00E8; Case map
+ 00C9; 00E9; Case map
+ 00CA; 00EA; Case map
+ 00CB; 00EB; Case map
+ 00CC; 00EC; Case map
+ 00CD; 00ED; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 61]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 00CE; 00EE; Case map
+ 00CF; 00EF; Case map
+ 00D0; 00F0; Case map
+ 00D1; 00F1; Case map
+ 00D2; 00F2; Case map
+ 00D3; 00F3; Case map
+ 00D4; 00F4; Case map
+ 00D5; 00F5; Case map
+ 00D6; 00F6; Case map
+ 00D8; 00F8; Case map
+ 00D9; 00F9; Case map
+ 00DA; 00FA; Case map
+ 00DB; 00FB; Case map
+ 00DC; 00FC; Case map
+ 00DD; 00FD; Case map
+ 00DE; 00FE; Case map
+ 00DF; 0073 0073; Case map
+ 0100; 0101; Case map
+ 0102; 0103; Case map
+ 0104; 0105; Case map
+ 0106; 0107; Case map
+ 0108; 0109; Case map
+ 010A; 010B; Case map
+ 010C; 010D; Case map
+ 010E; 010F; Case map
+ 0110; 0111; Case map
+ 0112; 0113; Case map
+ 0114; 0115; Case map
+ 0116; 0117; Case map
+ 0118; 0119; Case map
+ 011A; 011B; Case map
+ 011C; 011D; Case map
+ 011E; 011F; Case map
+ 0120; 0121; Case map
+ 0122; 0123; Case map
+ 0124; 0125; Case map
+ 0126; 0127; Case map
+ 0128; 0129; Case map
+ 012A; 012B; Case map
+ 012C; 012D; Case map
+ 012E; 012F; Case map
+ 0130; 0069 0307; Case map
+ 0132; 0133; Case map
+ 0134; 0135; Case map
+ 0136; 0137; Case map
+ 0139; 013A; Case map
+ 013B; 013C; Case map
+ 013D; 013E; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 62]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 013F; 0140; Case map
+ 0141; 0142; Case map
+ 0143; 0144; Case map
+ 0145; 0146; Case map
+ 0147; 0148; Case map
+ 0149; 02BC 006E; Case map
+ 014A; 014B; Case map
+ 014C; 014D; Case map
+ 014E; 014F; Case map
+ 0150; 0151; Case map
+ 0152; 0153; Case map
+ 0154; 0155; Case map
+ 0156; 0157; Case map
+ 0158; 0159; Case map
+ 015A; 015B; Case map
+ 015C; 015D; Case map
+ 015E; 015F; Case map
+ 0160; 0161; Case map
+ 0162; 0163; Case map
+ 0164; 0165; Case map
+ 0166; 0167; Case map
+ 0168; 0169; Case map
+ 016A; 016B; Case map
+ 016C; 016D; Case map
+ 016E; 016F; Case map
+ 0170; 0171; Case map
+ 0172; 0173; Case map
+ 0174; 0175; Case map
+ 0176; 0177; Case map
+ 0178; 00FF; Case map
+ 0179; 017A; Case map
+ 017B; 017C; Case map
+ 017D; 017E; Case map
+ 017F; 0073; Case map
+ 0181; 0253; Case map
+ 0182; 0183; Case map
+ 0184; 0185; Case map
+ 0186; 0254; Case map
+ 0187; 0188; Case map
+ 0189; 0256; Case map
+ 018A; 0257; Case map
+ 018B; 018C; Case map
+ 018E; 01DD; Case map
+ 018F; 0259; Case map
+ 0190; 025B; Case map
+ 0191; 0192; Case map
+ 0193; 0260; Case map
+ 0194; 0263; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 63]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0196; 0269; Case map
+ 0197; 0268; Case map
+ 0198; 0199; Case map
+ 019C; 026F; Case map
+ 019D; 0272; Case map
+ 019F; 0275; Case map
+ 01A0; 01A1; Case map
+ 01A2; 01A3; Case map
+ 01A4; 01A5; Case map
+ 01A6; 0280; Case map
+ 01A7; 01A8; Case map
+ 01A9; 0283; Case map
+ 01AC; 01AD; Case map
+ 01AE; 0288; Case map
+ 01AF; 01B0; Case map
+ 01B1; 028A; Case map
+ 01B2; 028B; Case map
+ 01B3; 01B4; Case map
+ 01B5; 01B6; Case map
+ 01B7; 0292; Case map
+ 01B8; 01B9; Case map
+ 01BC; 01BD; Case map
+ 01C4; 01C6; Case map
+ 01C5; 01C6; Case map
+ 01C7; 01C9; Case map
+ 01C8; 01C9; Case map
+ 01CA; 01CC; Case map
+ 01CB; 01CC; Case map
+ 01CD; 01CE; Case map
+ 01CF; 01D0; Case map
+ 01D1; 01D2; Case map
+ 01D3; 01D4; Case map
+ 01D5; 01D6; Case map
+ 01D7; 01D8; Case map
+ 01D9; 01DA; Case map
+ 01DB; 01DC; Case map
+ 01DE; 01DF; Case map
+ 01E0; 01E1; Case map
+ 01E2; 01E3; Case map
+ 01E4; 01E5; Case map
+ 01E6; 01E7; Case map
+ 01E8; 01E9; Case map
+ 01EA; 01EB; Case map
+ 01EC; 01ED; Case map
+ 01EE; 01EF; Case map
+ 01F0; 006A 030C; Case map
+ 01F1; 01F3; Case map
+ 01F2; 01F3; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 64]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 01F4; 01F5; Case map
+ 01F6; 0195; Case map
+ 01F7; 01BF; Case map
+ 01F8; 01F9; Case map
+ 01FA; 01FB; Case map
+ 01FC; 01FD; Case map
+ 01FE; 01FF; Case map
+ 0200; 0201; Case map
+ 0202; 0203; Case map
+ 0204; 0205; Case map
+ 0206; 0207; Case map
+ 0208; 0209; Case map
+ 020A; 020B; Case map
+ 020C; 020D; Case map
+ 020E; 020F; Case map
+ 0210; 0211; Case map
+ 0212; 0213; Case map
+ 0214; 0215; Case map
+ 0216; 0217; Case map
+ 0218; 0219; Case map
+ 021A; 021B; Case map
+ 021C; 021D; Case map
+ 021E; 021F; Case map
+ 0220; 019E; Case map
+ 0222; 0223; Case map
+ 0224; 0225; Case map
+ 0226; 0227; Case map
+ 0228; 0229; Case map
+ 022A; 022B; Case map
+ 022C; 022D; Case map
+ 022E; 022F; Case map
+ 0230; 0231; Case map
+ 0232; 0233; Case map
+ 0345; 03B9; Case map
+ 0386; 03AC; Case map
+ 0388; 03AD; Case map
+ 0389; 03AE; Case map
+ 038A; 03AF; Case map
+ 038C; 03CC; Case map
+ 038E; 03CD; Case map
+ 038F; 03CE; Case map
+ 0390; 03B9 0308 0301; Case map
+ 0391; 03B1; Case map
+ 0392; 03B2; Case map
+ 0393; 03B3; Case map
+ 0394; 03B4; Case map
+ 0395; 03B5; Case map
+ 0396; 03B6; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 65]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0397; 03B7; Case map
+ 0398; 03B8; Case map
+ 0399; 03B9; Case map
+ 039A; 03BA; Case map
+ 039B; 03BB; Case map
+ 039C; 03BC; Case map
+ 039D; 03BD; Case map
+ 039E; 03BE; Case map
+ 039F; 03BF; Case map
+ 03A0; 03C0; Case map
+ 03A1; 03C1; Case map
+ 03A3; 03C3; Case map
+ 03A4; 03C4; Case map
+ 03A5; 03C5; Case map
+ 03A6; 03C6; Case map
+ 03A7; 03C7; Case map
+ 03A8; 03C8; Case map
+ 03A9; 03C9; Case map
+ 03AA; 03CA; Case map
+ 03AB; 03CB; Case map
+ 03B0; 03C5 0308 0301; Case map
+ 03C2; 03C3; Case map
+ 03D0; 03B2; Case map
+ 03D1; 03B8; Case map
+ 03D5; 03C6; Case map
+ 03D6; 03C0; Case map
+ 03D8; 03D9; Case map
+ 03DA; 03DB; Case map
+ 03DC; 03DD; Case map
+ 03DE; 03DF; Case map
+ 03E0; 03E1; Case map
+ 03E2; 03E3; Case map
+ 03E4; 03E5; Case map
+ 03E6; 03E7; Case map
+ 03E8; 03E9; Case map
+ 03EA; 03EB; Case map
+ 03EC; 03ED; Case map
+ 03EE; 03EF; Case map
+ 03F0; 03BA; Case map
+ 03F1; 03C1; Case map
+ 03F2; 03C3; Case map
+ 03F4; 03B8; Case map
+ 03F5; 03B5; Case map
+ 0400; 0450; Case map
+ 0401; 0451; Case map
+ 0402; 0452; Case map
+ 0403; 0453; Case map
+ 0404; 0454; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 66]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0405; 0455; Case map
+ 0406; 0456; Case map
+ 0407; 0457; Case map
+ 0408; 0458; Case map
+ 0409; 0459; Case map
+ 040A; 045A; Case map
+ 040B; 045B; Case map
+ 040C; 045C; Case map
+ 040D; 045D; Case map
+ 040E; 045E; Case map
+ 040F; 045F; Case map
+ 0410; 0430; Case map
+ 0411; 0431; Case map
+ 0412; 0432; Case map
+ 0413; 0433; Case map
+ 0414; 0434; Case map
+ 0415; 0435; Case map
+ 0416; 0436; Case map
+ 0417; 0437; Case map
+ 0418; 0438; Case map
+ 0419; 0439; Case map
+ 041A; 043A; Case map
+ 041B; 043B; Case map
+ 041C; 043C; Case map
+ 041D; 043D; Case map
+ 041E; 043E; Case map
+ 041F; 043F; Case map
+ 0420; 0440; Case map
+ 0421; 0441; Case map
+ 0422; 0442; Case map
+ 0423; 0443; Case map
+ 0424; 0444; Case map
+ 0425; 0445; Case map
+ 0426; 0446; Case map
+ 0427; 0447; Case map
+ 0428; 0448; Case map
+ 0429; 0449; Case map
+ 042A; 044A; Case map
+ 042B; 044B; Case map
+ 042C; 044C; Case map
+ 042D; 044D; Case map
+ 042E; 044E; Case map
+ 042F; 044F; Case map
+ 0460; 0461; Case map
+ 0462; 0463; Case map
+ 0464; 0465; Case map
+ 0466; 0467; Case map
+ 0468; 0469; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 67]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 046A; 046B; Case map
+ 046C; 046D; Case map
+ 046E; 046F; Case map
+ 0470; 0471; Case map
+ 0472; 0473; Case map
+ 0474; 0475; Case map
+ 0476; 0477; Case map
+ 0478; 0479; Case map
+ 047A; 047B; Case map
+ 047C; 047D; Case map
+ 047E; 047F; Case map
+ 0480; 0481; Case map
+ 048A; 048B; Case map
+ 048C; 048D; Case map
+ 048E; 048F; Case map
+ 0490; 0491; Case map
+ 0492; 0493; Case map
+ 0494; 0495; Case map
+ 0496; 0497; Case map
+ 0498; 0499; Case map
+ 049A; 049B; Case map
+ 049C; 049D; Case map
+ 049E; 049F; Case map
+ 04A0; 04A1; Case map
+ 04A2; 04A3; Case map
+ 04A4; 04A5; Case map
+ 04A6; 04A7; Case map
+ 04A8; 04A9; Case map
+ 04AA; 04AB; Case map
+ 04AC; 04AD; Case map
+ 04AE; 04AF; Case map
+ 04B0; 04B1; Case map
+ 04B2; 04B3; Case map
+ 04B4; 04B5; Case map
+ 04B6; 04B7; Case map
+ 04B8; 04B9; Case map
+ 04BA; 04BB; Case map
+ 04BC; 04BD; Case map
+ 04BE; 04BF; Case map
+ 04C1; 04C2; Case map
+ 04C3; 04C4; Case map
+ 04C5; 04C6; Case map
+ 04C7; 04C8; Case map
+ 04C9; 04CA; Case map
+ 04CB; 04CC; Case map
+ 04CD; 04CE; Case map
+ 04D0; 04D1; Case map
+ 04D2; 04D3; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 68]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 04D4; 04D5; Case map
+ 04D6; 04D7; Case map
+ 04D8; 04D9; Case map
+ 04DA; 04DB; Case map
+ 04DC; 04DD; Case map
+ 04DE; 04DF; Case map
+ 04E0; 04E1; Case map
+ 04E2; 04E3; Case map
+ 04E4; 04E5; Case map
+ 04E6; 04E7; Case map
+ 04E8; 04E9; Case map
+ 04EA; 04EB; Case map
+ 04EC; 04ED; Case map
+ 04EE; 04EF; Case map
+ 04F0; 04F1; Case map
+ 04F2; 04F3; Case map
+ 04F4; 04F5; Case map
+ 04F8; 04F9; Case map
+ 0500; 0501; Case map
+ 0502; 0503; Case map
+ 0504; 0505; Case map
+ 0506; 0507; Case map
+ 0508; 0509; Case map
+ 050A; 050B; Case map
+ 050C; 050D; Case map
+ 050E; 050F; Case map
+ 0531; 0561; Case map
+ 0532; 0562; Case map
+ 0533; 0563; Case map
+ 0534; 0564; Case map
+ 0535; 0565; Case map
+ 0536; 0566; Case map
+ 0537; 0567; Case map
+ 0538; 0568; Case map
+ 0539; 0569; Case map
+ 053A; 056A; Case map
+ 053B; 056B; Case map
+ 053C; 056C; Case map
+ 053D; 056D; Case map
+ 053E; 056E; Case map
+ 053F; 056F; Case map
+ 0540; 0570; Case map
+ 0541; 0571; Case map
+ 0542; 0572; Case map
+ 0543; 0573; Case map
+ 0544; 0574; Case map
+ 0545; 0575; Case map
+ 0546; 0576; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 69]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0547; 0577; Case map
+ 0548; 0578; Case map
+ 0549; 0579; Case map
+ 054A; 057A; Case map
+ 054B; 057B; Case map
+ 054C; 057C; Case map
+ 054D; 057D; Case map
+ 054E; 057E; Case map
+ 054F; 057F; Case map
+ 0550; 0580; Case map
+ 0551; 0581; Case map
+ 0552; 0582; Case map
+ 0553; 0583; Case map
+ 0554; 0584; Case map
+ 0555; 0585; Case map
+ 0556; 0586; Case map
+ 0587; 0565 0582; Case map
+ 1E00; 1E01; Case map
+ 1E02; 1E03; Case map
+ 1E04; 1E05; Case map
+ 1E06; 1E07; Case map
+ 1E08; 1E09; Case map
+ 1E0A; 1E0B; Case map
+ 1E0C; 1E0D; Case map
+ 1E0E; 1E0F; Case map
+ 1E10; 1E11; Case map
+ 1E12; 1E13; Case map
+ 1E14; 1E15; Case map
+ 1E16; 1E17; Case map
+ 1E18; 1E19; Case map
+ 1E1A; 1E1B; Case map
+ 1E1C; 1E1D; Case map
+ 1E1E; 1E1F; Case map
+ 1E20; 1E21; Case map
+ 1E22; 1E23; Case map
+ 1E24; 1E25; Case map
+ 1E26; 1E27; Case map
+ 1E28; 1E29; Case map
+ 1E2A; 1E2B; Case map
+ 1E2C; 1E2D; Case map
+ 1E2E; 1E2F; Case map
+ 1E30; 1E31; Case map
+ 1E32; 1E33; Case map
+ 1E34; 1E35; Case map
+ 1E36; 1E37; Case map
+ 1E38; 1E39; Case map
+ 1E3A; 1E3B; Case map
+ 1E3C; 1E3D; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 70]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1E3E; 1E3F; Case map
+ 1E40; 1E41; Case map
+ 1E42; 1E43; Case map
+ 1E44; 1E45; Case map
+ 1E46; 1E47; Case map
+ 1E48; 1E49; Case map
+ 1E4A; 1E4B; Case map
+ 1E4C; 1E4D; Case map
+ 1E4E; 1E4F; Case map
+ 1E50; 1E51; Case map
+ 1E52; 1E53; Case map
+ 1E54; 1E55; Case map
+ 1E56; 1E57; Case map
+ 1E58; 1E59; Case map
+ 1E5A; 1E5B; Case map
+ 1E5C; 1E5D; Case map
+ 1E5E; 1E5F; Case map
+ 1E60; 1E61; Case map
+ 1E62; 1E63; Case map
+ 1E64; 1E65; Case map
+ 1E66; 1E67; Case map
+ 1E68; 1E69; Case map
+ 1E6A; 1E6B; Case map
+ 1E6C; 1E6D; Case map
+ 1E6E; 1E6F; Case map
+ 1E70; 1E71; Case map
+ 1E72; 1E73; Case map
+ 1E74; 1E75; Case map
+ 1E76; 1E77; Case map
+ 1E78; 1E79; Case map
+ 1E7A; 1E7B; Case map
+ 1E7C; 1E7D; Case map
+ 1E7E; 1E7F; Case map
+ 1E80; 1E81; Case map
+ 1E82; 1E83; Case map
+ 1E84; 1E85; Case map
+ 1E86; 1E87; Case map
+ 1E88; 1E89; Case map
+ 1E8A; 1E8B; Case map
+ 1E8C; 1E8D; Case map
+ 1E8E; 1E8F; Case map
+ 1E90; 1E91; Case map
+ 1E92; 1E93; Case map
+ 1E94; 1E95; Case map
+ 1E96; 0068 0331; Case map
+ 1E97; 0074 0308; Case map
+ 1E98; 0077 030A; Case map
+ 1E99; 0079 030A; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 71]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1E9A; 0061 02BE; Case map
+ 1E9B; 1E61; Case map
+ 1EA0; 1EA1; Case map
+ 1EA2; 1EA3; Case map
+ 1EA4; 1EA5; Case map
+ 1EA6; 1EA7; Case map
+ 1EA8; 1EA9; Case map
+ 1EAA; 1EAB; Case map
+ 1EAC; 1EAD; Case map
+ 1EAE; 1EAF; Case map
+ 1EB0; 1EB1; Case map
+ 1EB2; 1EB3; Case map
+ 1EB4; 1EB5; Case map
+ 1EB6; 1EB7; Case map
+ 1EB8; 1EB9; Case map
+ 1EBA; 1EBB; Case map
+ 1EBC; 1EBD; Case map
+ 1EBE; 1EBF; Case map
+ 1EC0; 1EC1; Case map
+ 1EC2; 1EC3; Case map
+ 1EC4; 1EC5; Case map
+ 1EC6; 1EC7; Case map
+ 1EC8; 1EC9; Case map
+ 1ECA; 1ECB; Case map
+ 1ECC; 1ECD; Case map
+ 1ECE; 1ECF; Case map
+ 1ED0; 1ED1; Case map
+ 1ED2; 1ED3; Case map
+ 1ED4; 1ED5; Case map
+ 1ED6; 1ED7; Case map
+ 1ED8; 1ED9; Case map
+ 1EDA; 1EDB; Case map
+ 1EDC; 1EDD; Case map
+ 1EDE; 1EDF; Case map
+ 1EE0; 1EE1; Case map
+ 1EE2; 1EE3; Case map
+ 1EE4; 1EE5; Case map
+ 1EE6; 1EE7; Case map
+ 1EE8; 1EE9; Case map
+ 1EEA; 1EEB; Case map
+ 1EEC; 1EED; Case map
+ 1EEE; 1EEF; Case map
+ 1EF0; 1EF1; Case map
+ 1EF2; 1EF3; Case map
+ 1EF4; 1EF5; Case map
+ 1EF6; 1EF7; Case map
+ 1EF8; 1EF9; Case map
+ 1F08; 1F00; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 72]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1F09; 1F01; Case map
+ 1F0A; 1F02; Case map
+ 1F0B; 1F03; Case map
+ 1F0C; 1F04; Case map
+ 1F0D; 1F05; Case map
+ 1F0E; 1F06; Case map
+ 1F0F; 1F07; Case map
+ 1F18; 1F10; Case map
+ 1F19; 1F11; Case map
+ 1F1A; 1F12; Case map
+ 1F1B; 1F13; Case map
+ 1F1C; 1F14; Case map
+ 1F1D; 1F15; Case map
+ 1F28; 1F20; Case map
+ 1F29; 1F21; Case map
+ 1F2A; 1F22; Case map
+ 1F2B; 1F23; Case map
+ 1F2C; 1F24; Case map
+ 1F2D; 1F25; Case map
+ 1F2E; 1F26; Case map
+ 1F2F; 1F27; Case map
+ 1F38; 1F30; Case map
+ 1F39; 1F31; Case map
+ 1F3A; 1F32; Case map
+ 1F3B; 1F33; Case map
+ 1F3C; 1F34; Case map
+ 1F3D; 1F35; Case map
+ 1F3E; 1F36; Case map
+ 1F3F; 1F37; Case map
+ 1F48; 1F40; Case map
+ 1F49; 1F41; Case map
+ 1F4A; 1F42; Case map
+ 1F4B; 1F43; Case map
+ 1F4C; 1F44; Case map
+ 1F4D; 1F45; Case map
+ 1F50; 03C5 0313; Case map
+ 1F52; 03C5 0313 0300; Case map
+ 1F54; 03C5 0313 0301; Case map
+ 1F56; 03C5 0313 0342; Case map
+ 1F59; 1F51; Case map
+ 1F5B; 1F53; Case map
+ 1F5D; 1F55; Case map
+ 1F5F; 1F57; Case map
+ 1F68; 1F60; Case map
+ 1F69; 1F61; Case map
+ 1F6A; 1F62; Case map
+ 1F6B; 1F63; Case map
+ 1F6C; 1F64; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 73]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1F6D; 1F65; Case map
+ 1F6E; 1F66; Case map
+ 1F6F; 1F67; Case map
+ 1F80; 1F00 03B9; Case map
+ 1F81; 1F01 03B9; Case map
+ 1F82; 1F02 03B9; Case map
+ 1F83; 1F03 03B9; Case map
+ 1F84; 1F04 03B9; Case map
+ 1F85; 1F05 03B9; Case map
+ 1F86; 1F06 03B9; Case map
+ 1F87; 1F07 03B9; Case map
+ 1F88; 1F00 03B9; Case map
+ 1F89; 1F01 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8A; 1F02 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8B; 1F03 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8C; 1F04 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8D; 1F05 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8E; 1F06 03B9; Case map
+ 1F8F; 1F07 03B9; Case map
+ 1F90; 1F20 03B9; Case map
+ 1F91; 1F21 03B9; Case map
+ 1F92; 1F22 03B9; Case map
+ 1F93; 1F23 03B9; Case map
+ 1F94; 1F24 03B9; Case map
+ 1F95; 1F25 03B9; Case map
+ 1F96; 1F26 03B9; Case map
+ 1F97; 1F27 03B9; Case map
+ 1F98; 1F20 03B9; Case map
+ 1F99; 1F21 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9A; 1F22 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9B; 1F23 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9C; 1F24 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9D; 1F25 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9E; 1F26 03B9; Case map
+ 1F9F; 1F27 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA0; 1F60 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA1; 1F61 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA2; 1F62 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA3; 1F63 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA4; 1F64 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA5; 1F65 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA6; 1F66 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA7; 1F67 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA8; 1F60 03B9; Case map
+ 1FA9; 1F61 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAA; 1F62 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAB; 1F63 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAC; 1F64 03B9; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 74]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1FAD; 1F65 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAE; 1F66 03B9; Case map
+ 1FAF; 1F67 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB2; 1F70 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB3; 03B1 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB4; 03AC 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB6; 03B1 0342; Case map
+ 1FB7; 03B1 0342 03B9; Case map
+ 1FB8; 1FB0; Case map
+ 1FB9; 1FB1; Case map
+ 1FBA; 1F70; Case map
+ 1FBB; 1F71; Case map
+ 1FBC; 03B1 03B9; Case map
+ 1FBE; 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC2; 1F74 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC3; 03B7 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC4; 03AE 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC6; 03B7 0342; Case map
+ 1FC7; 03B7 0342 03B9; Case map
+ 1FC8; 1F72; Case map
+ 1FC9; 1F73; Case map
+ 1FCA; 1F74; Case map
+ 1FCB; 1F75; Case map
+ 1FCC; 03B7 03B9; Case map
+ 1FD2; 03B9 0308 0300; Case map
+ 1FD3; 03B9 0308 0301; Case map
+ 1FD6; 03B9 0342; Case map
+ 1FD7; 03B9 0308 0342; Case map
+ 1FD8; 1FD0; Case map
+ 1FD9; 1FD1; Case map
+ 1FDA; 1F76; Case map
+ 1FDB; 1F77; Case map
+ 1FE2; 03C5 0308 0300; Case map
+ 1FE3; 03C5 0308 0301; Case map
+ 1FE4; 03C1 0313; Case map
+ 1FE6; 03C5 0342; Case map
+ 1FE7; 03C5 0308 0342; Case map
+ 1FE8; 1FE0; Case map
+ 1FE9; 1FE1; Case map
+ 1FEA; 1F7A; Case map
+ 1FEB; 1F7B; Case map
+ 1FEC; 1FE5; Case map
+ 1FF2; 1F7C 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF3; 03C9 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF4; 03CE 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF6; 03C9 0342; Case map
+ 1FF7; 03C9 0342 03B9; Case map
+ 1FF8; 1F78; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 75]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1FF9; 1F79; Case map
+ 1FFA; 1F7C; Case map
+ 1FFB; 1F7D; Case map
+ 1FFC; 03C9 03B9; Case map
+ 2126; 03C9; Case map
+ 212A; 006B; Case map
+ 212B; 00E5; Case map
+ 2160; 2170; Case map
+ 2161; 2171; Case map
+ 2162; 2172; Case map
+ 2163; 2173; Case map
+ 2164; 2174; Case map
+ 2165; 2175; Case map
+ 2166; 2176; Case map
+ 2167; 2177; Case map
+ 2168; 2178; Case map
+ 2169; 2179; Case map
+ 216A; 217A; Case map
+ 216B; 217B; Case map
+ 216C; 217C; Case map
+ 216D; 217D; Case map
+ 216E; 217E; Case map
+ 216F; 217F; Case map
+ 24B6; 24D0; Case map
+ 24B7; 24D1; Case map
+ 24B8; 24D2; Case map
+ 24B9; 24D3; Case map
+ 24BA; 24D4; Case map
+ 24BB; 24D5; Case map
+ 24BC; 24D6; Case map
+ 24BD; 24D7; Case map
+ 24BE; 24D8; Case map
+ 24BF; 24D9; Case map
+ 24C0; 24DA; Case map
+ 24C1; 24DB; Case map
+ 24C2; 24DC; Case map
+ 24C3; 24DD; Case map
+ 24C4; 24DE; Case map
+ 24C5; 24DF; Case map
+ 24C6; 24E0; Case map
+ 24C7; 24E1; Case map
+ 24C8; 24E2; Case map
+ 24C9; 24E3; Case map
+ 24CA; 24E4; Case map
+ 24CB; 24E5; Case map
+ 24CC; 24E6; Case map
+ 24CD; 24E7; Case map
+ 24CE; 24E8; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 76]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 24CF; 24E9; Case map
+ FB00; 0066 0066; Case map
+ FB01; 0066 0069; Case map
+ FB02; 0066 006C; Case map
+ FB03; 0066 0066 0069; Case map
+ FB04; 0066 0066 006C; Case map
+ FB05; 0073 0074; Case map
+ FB06; 0073 0074; Case map
+ FB13; 0574 0576; Case map
+ FB14; 0574 0565; Case map
+ FB15; 0574 056B; Case map
+ FB16; 057E 0576; Case map
+ FB17; 0574 056D; Case map
+ FF21; FF41; Case map
+ FF22; FF42; Case map
+ FF23; FF43; Case map
+ FF24; FF44; Case map
+ FF25; FF45; Case map
+ FF26; FF46; Case map
+ FF27; FF47; Case map
+ FF28; FF48; Case map
+ FF29; FF49; Case map
+ FF2A; FF4A; Case map
+ FF2B; FF4B; Case map
+ FF2C; FF4C; Case map
+ FF2D; FF4D; Case map
+ FF2E; FF4E; Case map
+ FF2F; FF4F; Case map
+ FF30; FF50; Case map
+ FF31; FF51; Case map
+ FF32; FF52; Case map
+ FF33; FF53; Case map
+ FF34; FF54; Case map
+ FF35; FF55; Case map
+ FF36; FF56; Case map
+ FF37; FF57; Case map
+ FF38; FF58; Case map
+ FF39; FF59; Case map
+ FF3A; FF5A; Case map
+ 10400; 10428; Case map
+ 10401; 10429; Case map
+ 10402; 1042A; Case map
+ 10403; 1042B; Case map
+ 10404; 1042C; Case map
+ 10405; 1042D; Case map
+ 10406; 1042E; Case map
+ 10407; 1042F; Case map
+ 10408; 10430; Case map
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 77]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 10409; 10431; Case map
+ 1040A; 10432; Case map
+ 1040B; 10433; Case map
+ 1040C; 10434; Case map
+ 1040D; 10435; Case map
+ 1040E; 10436; Case map
+ 1040F; 10437; Case map
+ 10410; 10438; Case map
+ 10411; 10439; Case map
+ 10412; 1043A; Case map
+ 10413; 1043B; Case map
+ 10414; 1043C; Case map
+ 10415; 1043D; Case map
+ 10416; 1043E; Case map
+ 10417; 1043F; Case map
+ 10418; 10440; Case map
+ 10419; 10441; Case map
+ 1041A; 10442; Case map
+ 1041B; 10443; Case map
+ 1041C; 10444; Case map
+ 1041D; 10445; Case map
+ 1041E; 10446; Case map
+ 1041F; 10447; Case map
+ 10420; 10448; Case map
+ 10421; 10449; Case map
+ 10422; 1044A; Case map
+ 10423; 1044B; Case map
+ 10424; 1044C; Case map
+ 10425; 1044D; Case map
+ ----- End Table B.3 -----
+
+C. Prohibition tables
+
+ The tables in this appendix consist of lines with one prohibited code
+ point per line. The format of the lines are the value of the code
+ point, a semicolon, and a comment which is the name of the code
+ point.
+
+C.1 Space characters
+
+C.1.1 ASCII space characters
+
+ ----- Start Table C.1.1 -----
+ 0020; SPACE
+ ----- End Table C.1.1 -----
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 78]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+C.1.2 Non-ASCII space characters
+ ----- Start Table C.1.2 -----
+ 00A0; NO-BREAK SPACE
+ 1680; OGHAM SPACE MARK
+ 2000; EN QUAD
+ 2001; EM QUAD
+ 2002; EN SPACE
+ 2003; EM SPACE
+ 2004; THREE-PER-EM SPACE
+ 2005; FOUR-PER-EM SPACE
+ 2006; SIX-PER-EM SPACE
+ 2007; FIGURE SPACE
+ 2008; PUNCTUATION SPACE
+ 2009; THIN SPACE
+ 200A; HAIR SPACE
+ 200B; ZERO WIDTH SPACE
+ 202F; NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
+ 205F; MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
+ 3000; IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE
+ ----- End Table C.1.2 -----
+
+C.2 Control characters
+
+C.2.1 ASCII control characters
+
+ ----- Start Table C.2.1 -----
+ 0000-001F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ 007F; DELETE
+ ----- End Table C.2.1 -----
+
+C.2.2 Non-ASCII control characters
+
+ ----- Start Table C.2.2 -----
+ 0080-009F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ 06DD; ARABIC END OF AYAH
+ 070F; SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK
+ 180E; MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
+ 200C; ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
+ 200D; ZERO WIDTH JOINER
+ 2028; LINE SEPARATOR
+ 2029; PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
+ 2060; WORD JOINER
+ 2061; FUNCTION APPLICATION
+ 2062; INVISIBLE TIMES
+ 2063; INVISIBLE SEPARATOR
+ 206A-206F; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ FEFF; ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
+ FFF9-FFFC; [CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 79]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D173-1D17A; [MUSICAL CONTROL CHARACTERS]
+ ----- End Table C.2.2 -----
+
+C.3 Private use
+
+ ----- Start Table C.3 -----
+ E000-F8FF; [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 0]
+ F0000-FFFFD; [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 15]
+ 100000-10FFFD; [PRIVATE USE, PLANE 16]
+ ----- End Table C.3 -----
+
+C.4 Non-character code points
+
+ ----- Start Table C.4 -----
+ FDD0-FDEF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ FFFE-FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 1FFFE-1FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 2FFFE-2FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 3FFFE-3FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 4FFFE-4FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 5FFFE-5FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 6FFFE-6FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 7FFFE-7FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 8FFFE-8FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 9FFFE-9FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ AFFFE-AFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ BFFFE-BFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ CFFFE-CFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ DFFFE-DFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ EFFFE-EFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ FFFFE-FFFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ 10FFFE-10FFFF; [NONCHARACTER CODE POINTS]
+ ----- End Table C.4 -----
+
+C.5 Surrogate codes
+
+ ----- Start Table C.5 -----
+ D800-DFFF; [SURROGATE CODES]
+ ----- End Table C.5 -----
+
+C.6 Inappropriate for plain text
+
+ ----- Start Table C.6 -----
+ FFF9; INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR
+ FFFA; INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR
+ FFFB; INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR
+ FFFC; OBJECT REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
+ FFFD; REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 80]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ ----- End Table C.6 -----
+
+C.7 Inappropriate for canonical representation
+
+ ----- Start Table C.7 -----
+ 2FF0-2FFB; [IDEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION CHARACTERS]
+ ----- End Table C.7 -----
+
+C.8 Change display properties or are deprecated
+
+ ----- Start Table C.8 -----
+ 0340; COMBINING GRAVE TONE MARK
+ 0341; COMBINING ACUTE TONE MARK
+ 200E; LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK
+ 200F; RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK
+ 202A; LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING
+ 202B; RIGHT-TO-LEFT EMBEDDING
+ 202C; POP DIRECTIONAL FORMATTING
+ 202D; LEFT-TO-RIGHT OVERRIDE
+ 202E; RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE
+ 206A; INHIBIT SYMMETRIC SWAPPING
+ 206B; ACTIVATE SYMMETRIC SWAPPING
+ 206C; INHIBIT ARABIC FORM SHAPING
+ 206D; ACTIVATE ARABIC FORM SHAPING
+ 206E; NATIONAL DIGIT SHAPES
+ 206F; NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES
+ ----- End Table C.8 -----
+
+C.9 Tagging characters
+
+ ----- Start Table C.9 -----
+ E0001; LANGUAGE TAG
+ E0020-E007F; [TAGGING CHARACTERS]
+ ----- End Table C.9 -----
+
+D. Bidirectional tables
+
+D.1 Characters with bidirectional property "R" or "AL"
+
+ ----- Start Table D.1 -----
+ 05BE
+ 05C0
+ 05C3
+ 05D0-05EA
+ 05F0-05F4
+ 061B
+ 061F
+ 0621-063A
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 81]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0640-064A
+ 066D-066F
+ 0671-06D5
+ 06DD
+ 06E5-06E6
+ 06FA-06FE
+ 0700-070D
+ 0710
+ 0712-072C
+ 0780-07A5
+ 07B1
+ 200F
+ FB1D
+ FB1F-FB28
+ FB2A-FB36
+ FB38-FB3C
+ FB3E
+ FB40-FB41
+ FB43-FB44
+ FB46-FBB1
+ FBD3-FD3D
+ FD50-FD8F
+ FD92-FDC7
+ FDF0-FDFC
+ FE70-FE74
+ FE76-FEFC
+ ----- End Table D.1 -----
+
+D.2 Characters with bidirectional property "L"
+
+ ----- Start Table D.2 -----
+ 0041-005A
+ 0061-007A
+ 00AA
+ 00B5
+ 00BA
+ 00C0-00D6
+ 00D8-00F6
+ 00F8-0220
+ 0222-0233
+ 0250-02AD
+ 02B0-02B8
+ 02BB-02C1
+ 02D0-02D1
+ 02E0-02E4
+ 02EE
+ 037A
+ 0386
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 82]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0388-038A
+ 038C
+ 038E-03A1
+ 03A3-03CE
+ 03D0-03F5
+ 0400-0482
+ 048A-04CE
+ 04D0-04F5
+ 04F8-04F9
+ 0500-050F
+ 0531-0556
+ 0559-055F
+ 0561-0587
+ 0589
+ 0903
+ 0905-0939
+ 093D-0940
+ 0949-094C
+ 0950
+ 0958-0961
+ 0964-0970
+ 0982-0983
+ 0985-098C
+ 098F-0990
+ 0993-09A8
+ 09AA-09B0
+ 09B2
+ 09B6-09B9
+ 09BE-09C0
+ 09C7-09C8
+ 09CB-09CC
+ 09D7
+ 09DC-09DD
+ 09DF-09E1
+ 09E6-09F1
+ 09F4-09FA
+ 0A05-0A0A
+ 0A0F-0A10
+ 0A13-0A28
+ 0A2A-0A30
+ 0A32-0A33
+ 0A35-0A36
+ 0A38-0A39
+ 0A3E-0A40
+ 0A59-0A5C
+ 0A5E
+ 0A66-0A6F
+ 0A72-0A74
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 83]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0A83
+ 0A85-0A8B
+ 0A8D
+ 0A8F-0A91
+ 0A93-0AA8
+ 0AAA-0AB0
+ 0AB2-0AB3
+ 0AB5-0AB9
+ 0ABD-0AC0
+ 0AC9
+ 0ACB-0ACC
+ 0AD0
+ 0AE0
+ 0AE6-0AEF
+ 0B02-0B03
+ 0B05-0B0C
+ 0B0F-0B10
+ 0B13-0B28
+ 0B2A-0B30
+ 0B32-0B33
+ 0B36-0B39
+ 0B3D-0B3E
+ 0B40
+ 0B47-0B48
+ 0B4B-0B4C
+ 0B57
+ 0B5C-0B5D
+ 0B5F-0B61
+ 0B66-0B70
+ 0B83
+ 0B85-0B8A
+ 0B8E-0B90
+ 0B92-0B95
+ 0B99-0B9A
+ 0B9C
+ 0B9E-0B9F
+ 0BA3-0BA4
+ 0BA8-0BAA
+ 0BAE-0BB5
+ 0BB7-0BB9
+ 0BBE-0BBF
+ 0BC1-0BC2
+ 0BC6-0BC8
+ 0BCA-0BCC
+ 0BD7
+ 0BE7-0BF2
+ 0C01-0C03
+ 0C05-0C0C
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 84]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0C0E-0C10
+ 0C12-0C28
+ 0C2A-0C33
+ 0C35-0C39
+ 0C41-0C44
+ 0C60-0C61
+ 0C66-0C6F
+ 0C82-0C83
+ 0C85-0C8C
+ 0C8E-0C90
+ 0C92-0CA8
+ 0CAA-0CB3
+ 0CB5-0CB9
+ 0CBE
+ 0CC0-0CC4
+ 0CC7-0CC8
+ 0CCA-0CCB
+ 0CD5-0CD6
+ 0CDE
+ 0CE0-0CE1
+ 0CE6-0CEF
+ 0D02-0D03
+ 0D05-0D0C
+ 0D0E-0D10
+ 0D12-0D28
+ 0D2A-0D39
+ 0D3E-0D40
+ 0D46-0D48
+ 0D4A-0D4C
+ 0D57
+ 0D60-0D61
+ 0D66-0D6F
+ 0D82-0D83
+ 0D85-0D96
+ 0D9A-0DB1
+ 0DB3-0DBB
+ 0DBD
+ 0DC0-0DC6
+ 0DCF-0DD1
+ 0DD8-0DDF
+ 0DF2-0DF4
+ 0E01-0E30
+ 0E32-0E33
+ 0E40-0E46
+ 0E4F-0E5B
+ 0E81-0E82
+ 0E84
+ 0E87-0E88
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 85]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 0E8A
+ 0E8D
+ 0E94-0E97
+ 0E99-0E9F
+ 0EA1-0EA3
+ 0EA5
+ 0EA7
+ 0EAA-0EAB
+ 0EAD-0EB0
+ 0EB2-0EB3
+ 0EBD
+ 0EC0-0EC4
+ 0EC6
+ 0ED0-0ED9
+ 0EDC-0EDD
+ 0F00-0F17
+ 0F1A-0F34
+ 0F36
+ 0F38
+ 0F3E-0F47
+ 0F49-0F6A
+ 0F7F
+ 0F85
+ 0F88-0F8B
+ 0FBE-0FC5
+ 0FC7-0FCC
+ 0FCF
+ 1000-1021
+ 1023-1027
+ 1029-102A
+ 102C
+ 1031
+ 1038
+ 1040-1057
+ 10A0-10C5
+ 10D0-10F8
+ 10FB
+ 1100-1159
+ 115F-11A2
+ 11A8-11F9
+ 1200-1206
+ 1208-1246
+ 1248
+ 124A-124D
+ 1250-1256
+ 1258
+ 125A-125D
+ 1260-1286
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 86]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1288
+ 128A-128D
+ 1290-12AE
+ 12B0
+ 12B2-12B5
+ 12B8-12BE
+ 12C0
+ 12C2-12C5
+ 12C8-12CE
+ 12D0-12D6
+ 12D8-12EE
+ 12F0-130E
+ 1310
+ 1312-1315
+ 1318-131E
+ 1320-1346
+ 1348-135A
+ 1361-137C
+ 13A0-13F4
+ 1401-1676
+ 1681-169A
+ 16A0-16F0
+ 1700-170C
+ 170E-1711
+ 1720-1731
+ 1735-1736
+ 1740-1751
+ 1760-176C
+ 176E-1770
+ 1780-17B6
+ 17BE-17C5
+ 17C7-17C8
+ 17D4-17DA
+ 17DC
+ 17E0-17E9
+ 1810-1819
+ 1820-1877
+ 1880-18A8
+ 1E00-1E9B
+ 1EA0-1EF9
+ 1F00-1F15
+ 1F18-1F1D
+ 1F20-1F45
+ 1F48-1F4D
+ 1F50-1F57
+ 1F59
+ 1F5B
+ 1F5D
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 87]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1F5F-1F7D
+ 1F80-1FB4
+ 1FB6-1FBC
+ 1FBE
+ 1FC2-1FC4
+ 1FC6-1FCC
+ 1FD0-1FD3
+ 1FD6-1FDB
+ 1FE0-1FEC
+ 1FF2-1FF4
+ 1FF6-1FFC
+ 200E
+ 2071
+ 207F
+ 2102
+ 2107
+ 210A-2113
+ 2115
+ 2119-211D
+ 2124
+ 2126
+ 2128
+ 212A-212D
+ 212F-2131
+ 2133-2139
+ 213D-213F
+ 2145-2149
+ 2160-2183
+ 2336-237A
+ 2395
+ 249C-24E9
+ 3005-3007
+ 3021-3029
+ 3031-3035
+ 3038-303C
+ 3041-3096
+ 309D-309F
+ 30A1-30FA
+ 30FC-30FF
+ 3105-312C
+ 3131-318E
+ 3190-31B7
+ 31F0-321C
+ 3220-3243
+ 3260-327B
+ 327F-32B0
+ 32C0-32CB
+ 32D0-32FE
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 88]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 3300-3376
+ 337B-33DD
+ 33E0-33FE
+ 3400-4DB5
+ 4E00-9FA5
+ A000-A48C
+ AC00-D7A3
+ D800-FA2D
+ FA30-FA6A
+ FB00-FB06
+ FB13-FB17
+ FF21-FF3A
+ FF41-FF5A
+ FF66-FFBE
+ FFC2-FFC7
+ FFCA-FFCF
+ FFD2-FFD7
+ FFDA-FFDC
+ 10300-1031E
+ 10320-10323
+ 10330-1034A
+ 10400-10425
+ 10428-1044D
+ 1D000-1D0F5
+ 1D100-1D126
+ 1D12A-1D166
+ 1D16A-1D172
+ 1D183-1D184
+ 1D18C-1D1A9
+ 1D1AE-1D1DD
+ 1D400-1D454
+ 1D456-1D49C
+ 1D49E-1D49F
+ 1D4A2
+ 1D4A5-1D4A6
+ 1D4A9-1D4AC
+ 1D4AE-1D4B9
+ 1D4BB
+ 1D4BD-1D4C0
+ 1D4C2-1D4C3
+ 1D4C5-1D505
+ 1D507-1D50A
+ 1D50D-1D514
+ 1D516-1D51C
+ 1D51E-1D539
+ 1D53B-1D53E
+ 1D540-1D544
+ 1D546
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 89]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+ 1D54A-1D550
+ 1D552-1D6A3
+ 1D6A8-1D7C9
+ 20000-2A6D6
+ 2F800-2FA1D
+ F0000-FFFFD
+ 100000-10FFFD
+ ----- End Table D.2 -----
+
+Authors' Addresses
+
+ Paul Hoffman
+ Internet Mail Consortium and VPN Consortium
+ 127 Segre Place
+ Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA
+
+ EMail: paul.hoffman@imc.org and paul.hoffman@vpnc.org
+
+
+ Marc Blanchet
+ Viagenie inc.
+ 2875 boul. Laurier, bur. 300
+ Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada, G1V 2M2
+
+ EMail: Marc.Blanchet@viagenie.qc.ca
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 90]
+
+RFC 3454 Preparation of Internationalized Strings December 2002
+
+
+Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.
+
+ This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
+ others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
+ or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
+ and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
+ kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
+ included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
+ document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
+ the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
+ Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
+ developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
+ copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
+ followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
+ English.
+
+ The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
+ revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
+ TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
+ BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
+ HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hoffman & Blanchet Standards Track [Page 91]
+